CN107816744A - A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater - Google Patents
A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107816744A CN107816744A CN201711156808.9A CN201711156808A CN107816744A CN 107816744 A CN107816744 A CN 107816744A CN 201711156808 A CN201711156808 A CN 201711156808A CN 107816744 A CN107816744 A CN 107816744A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- energy storage
- change
- storage device
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/10—Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to heating installation, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving heater.The equipment includes radiator (1), and the device also includes phase-change energy storage device (2)；Described phase-change energy storage device (2) is arranged on space or/and radiator (1) surface between radiator (1).Compared with prior art, energy-saving heater of the invention has the advantages that：Phase-change energy storage device is simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low；Practicality is wide, facilitates the transformation of existing radiator；Energy consumption is reduced by reducing heating number, reaches the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction heating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating installation, more particularly to a kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater.
Background technology
Heating turns into the indispensable measure of severe cold winter life and work.At present warming mostly using boiler be thermal source to stand area
Building carries out central heating, indoor then to use radiator heating.Central heating mode is for a period of time hot water, when stopping one section
Between, restart heater when then waiting radiator temperature to drop to certain temperature, supply hot water.This heating system thermal property
It is poor with heat-insulating property.Meanwhile this heating system can cause fluctuations in indoor temperature bigger, in addition, if control Indoor Temperature
Fluctuation range is spent, for example reduces temperature fluctuation range, frequently start and stop is will result in, influences the life-span of hot water host device,
Increase conveying energy consumption.
In addition, up to the present, the house architectural area in China has reached hundred million m more than 4002, it is contemplated that to China in 2020
House architectural area is up to 68,600,000,000 m2, for mega structure group, the building ratio of energy conservation standard but very little can be reached, no
More than 2%.It is estimated that the building energy consumption in China is up to 1,100,000,000 tons or so of standard coal in the year two thousand twenty.The public building in China
Area be 4,500,000,000 m2Left and right, wherein using the office building of central air-conditioning, hotel, megastore unit area building energy consumption
Substantially 10~15 times of common residential building.Resource and energy problem's getting worse, it is comfortable, health requirements same in guarantee
When, how effectively and reasonably Distribution utilization resource, reducing conventional energy resource consumption turns into the problem of people have to face.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above particular problem, the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided one kind can reduce heating
Number, reduce the phase-change material energy-saving heater of energy consumption.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater, including radiator 1, the device also include phase-change energy storage device 2；Described
Phase-change energy storage device 2 is arranged on space or/and the surface of radiator 1 between radiator 1.
Preferably, phase-change energy storage device 2 is the tube that enclosed inside has phase-changing energy storage material.
Preferably, phase-change energy storage device 2 is the sheet-type device that enclosed inside has phase-changing energy storage material.
Preferably, phase-change energy storage device 2 is flexibly connected with radiator 1 by attachment means 3.
Preferably, the phase-changing energy storage material that phase-change energy storage device 2 encapsulates is sal glauberi or washing soda or six water
One kind or any several mixture in calcium chloride or organic phase change energy storage material.
Preferably, a diameter of 1cm~50cm or thick 1cm~50cm of phase-change energy storage device 2.
The device of phase-changing energy storage material is assigned between original radiator gap, or in original attached phase of radiator surface bag
Become energy storage device, by the batch (-type) heat supply of heating, storage heat release is carried out after reaching the phase transformation temperature pointses of phase-changing energy storage material.
The size and shape of phase-change energy storage device can be selected according to the size of radiator, shape.
Phase-changing energy storage material is encapsulated in metal, nonmetallic or high polymer material container, phase-change energy storage device makes
Method is simple, and cost is low.Phase-changing energy storage material can also be encapsulated in the container of flexible material, to be applicable different radiatings
Device.
Compared with prior art, phase-change material energy-saving heater of the invention has the advantages that：
(1) phase-change energy storage device is simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low.
(2) practicality is wide, facilitates the transformation of existing radiator.
(3) energy consumption is reduced by reducing heating number, reaches the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction heating.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the phase-change material energy-saving heater of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the phase-change material energy-saving heater of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the phase-change material energy-saving heater of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the phase-change material energy-saving heater of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the phase-change material energy-saving heater of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
In figure：1 is radiator, and 2 be phase-change energy storage device.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater, including radiator 1, the device also include phase-change accumulation energy
Device 2；Described phase-change energy storage device 2 is arranged on space or/and the surface of radiator 1 between radiator 1.
Preferably, phase-change energy storage device 2 is the tube that enclosed inside has phase-changing energy storage material.
Preferably, phase-change energy storage device 2 is the sheet-type device that enclosed inside has phase-changing energy storage material.
Preferably, phase-change energy storage device 2 is flexibly connected with radiator 1 by attachment means 3.
Preferably, the phase-changing energy storage material that phase-change energy storage device 2 encapsulates is sal glauberi or washing soda or six water
One kind or any several mixture in calcium chloride or organic phase change energy storage material.
Preferably, a diameter of 1cm~50cm or thick 1cm~50cm of phase-change energy storage device 2.
The device of phase-changing energy storage material is assigned between original radiator gap, or in original attached phase of radiator surface bag
Become energy storage device, by the batch (-type) heat supply of heating, storage heat release is carried out after reaching the phase transformation temperature pointses of phase-changing energy storage material.
The size and shape of phase-change energy storage device can be selected according to the size of radiator, shape.
Phase-changing energy storage material is encapsulated in metal, nonmetallic or high polymer material container, phase-change energy storage device makes
Method is simple, and cost is low.Phase-changing energy storage material can also be encapsulated in the container of flexible material, to be applicable different radiatings
Device.
Embodiment 1
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater, including radiator 1, the device also include phase-change accumulation energy
Device 2；Phase-change energy storage device 2 is arranged on the space between radiator 1, is lived between each phase-change energy storage device 2 by attachment means 3
Dynamic connection.Phase-change energy storage device 2 is flexibly connected with radiator 1.Phase-change energy storage device 2 is the circle that enclosed inside has sal glauberi
Pipe, its a diameter of 1cm.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, a kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater, including radiator 1 and phase-change energy storage device 2；It is described
Phase-change energy storage device 2 be horizontally installed on the surface of radiator 1.By the activity of attachment means 3 between each phase-change energy storage device 2
Connection, phase-change energy storage device 2 are flexibly connected with radiator 1.Phase-change energy storage device 2 is that the sheet that enclosed inside has olefin material fills
Put, its thickness is 50cm.
Embodiment 3
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, a kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater, including radiator 1 and phase-change energy storage device 2；It is described
Phase-change energy storage device 2 form casing, surround radiator.Phase-change energy storage device 2 is that enclosed inside has calcium chloride hexahydrate and paraffin
Mixture sheet-type device, its thickness is 5cm.Wherein, the mass ratio of calcium chloride hexahydrate and paraffin is 5:1.
Embodiment 4
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, a kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater, including radiator 1, the device also include phase-change accumulation energy
Device 2；Described phase-change energy storage device 2 is arranged on the surface of radiator 1.Phase-change energy storage device 2 is flexibly connected with radiator 1.Phase
Becoming energy storage device 2 has the sheet-type device of sal glauberi and washing soda mixture into enclosed inside, and its thickness is 2.5cm.Its
In, the mass ratio of sal glauberi and washing soda is 1:1.
Embodiment 5
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, a kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater, including radiator 1 and phase-change energy storage device 2；Phase transformation
Energy storage device 2 is arranged on space and the surface of radiator 1 between radiator 1.The phase-change energy storage device being arranged between radiator 1
It is flexibly connected between 2 by attachment means 3, and has sal glauberi, washing soda, calcium chloride hexahydrate and paraffin for enclosed inside
Pipe, its a diameter of 1.5cm.Wherein, the mass ratio of sal glauberi, washing soda, calcium chloride hexahydrate and paraffin is 2:
2:3:1。
The phase-change energy storage device 2 for being arranged on the surface of radiator 1 has washing soda, calcium chloride hexahydrate and stone for enclosed inside
The sheet-type device of wax, its thickness are 5cm.Wherein, the mass ratio of washing soda, calcium chloride hexahydrate and paraffin is 3:2:1.
The device of phase-changing energy storage material is assigned between original radiator gap, or in original attached phase of radiator surface bag
Become energy storage device, by the batch (-type) heat supply of heating, storage heat release is carried out after reaching the phase transformation temperature pointses of phase-changing energy storage material.
The size and shape of phase-change energy storage device can be selected according to the size of radiator, shape.
Phase-changing energy storage material is encapsulated in metal, nonmetallic or high polymer material container, phase-change energy storage device makes
Method is simple, and cost is low.Phase-changing energy storage material can also be encapsulated in the container of flexible material, to be applicable different radiatings
Device.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater, including radiator (1), it is characterised in that：The device also includes phase-change accumulation energy
Device (2)；Described phase-change energy storage device (2) is arranged on space or/and radiator (1) surface between radiator (1).
2. the phase-change material energy-saving heater according to patent requirements 1, it is characterised in that：Described phase-change energy storage device
(2) there is the tube of phase-changing energy storage material for enclosed inside.
3. the phase-change material energy-saving heater according to patent requirements 1, it is characterised in that：Described phase-change energy storage device
(2) there is the sheet-type device of phase-changing energy storage material for enclosed inside.
4. the phase-change material energy-saving heater according to patent requirements 1, it is characterised in that：Described phase-change energy storage device
(2) it is flexibly connected with radiator (1) by attachment means (3).
5. according to the phase-change material energy-saving heater described in any one of patent requirements 1~4, it is characterised in that：Described phase
Become the phase-changing energy storage material of energy storage device (2) encapsulation as sal glauberi or washing soda or calcium chloride hexahydrate or organic phase-change
One kind or any several mixture in energy storage material.
6. according to the phase-change material energy-saving heater described in any one of patent requirements 1~4, it is characterised in that：Described phase
Become energy storage device (2) a diameter of 1cm~50cm or thick 1cm~50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156808.9A CN107816744A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156808.9A CN107816744A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107816744A true CN107816744A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61609493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156808.9A Pending CN107816744A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107816744A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109442535A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-08 | 单春艳 | A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT1080330E (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2002-09-30 | Toussaint Cumbo | HEATING DEVICE FOR ACCUMULATION BY METALLIC RADIATOR WITH TWO MEANS OF ACCUMULATION |
| CN201401863Y (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-02-10 | 田海金 | Photoelectric energy-storage super-conduction solar energy radiating rib |
| CN204115267U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 王一列 | The circulatory system of a kind of energy storage, heating, refrigeration |
| CN207815461U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-09-04 | 青海大学 | A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711156808.9A patent/CN107816744A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT1080330E (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2002-09-30 | Toussaint Cumbo | HEATING DEVICE FOR ACCUMULATION BY METALLIC RADIATOR WITH TWO MEANS OF ACCUMULATION |
| CN201401863Y (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-02-10 | 田海金 | Photoelectric energy-storage super-conduction solar energy radiating rib |
| CN204115267U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 王一列 | The circulatory system of a kind of energy storage, heating, refrigeration |
| CN207815461U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-09-04 | 青海大学 | A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王如竹，翟晓强: "《近代材料科学研究技术进展》", 上海交通大学出版社, pages: 183 - 186 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109442535A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-08 | 单春艳 | A kind of phase-change material energy-saving heater |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180320 |