CN201400589Y - Improved special ocean vessel ballast water treatment system - Google Patents

Improved special ocean vessel ballast water treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201400589Y
CN201400589Y CN2009200400653U CN200920040065U CN201400589Y CN 201400589 Y CN201400589 Y CN 201400589Y CN 2009200400653 U CN2009200400653 U CN 2009200400653U CN 200920040065 U CN200920040065 U CN 200920040065U CN 201400589 Y CN201400589 Y CN 201400589Y
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China
Prior art keywords
controlling system
water
ballast water
ballast
control system
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2009200400653U
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Chinese (zh)
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王林兴
吴宗焕
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WUXI BRIGHTSKY ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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WUXI BRIGHTSKY ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an improved special ocean vessel ballast water treatment system which can effectively kill bacteria, leaven, virus, mold, spores, algae, protozoa, zooplankton, phytoplanktonand fish eggs, and cannot generate any side product with considerable level of seawater. The utility model also provides a special system employing ocean vessel ballast water treatment method. The special system comprises a ballast water pump, a control system, an electrolysis module, a drain valve and a remote control detection unit; the ballast water pump, the electrolysis module, the drain valve and the remote control detection unit are electrically connected with the control system; during treatment process and under the activation condition of ballast water pump, the control system sendsan operation signal, then the remote control unit receives the operation signal and transmits the operation signal to the control system, the control system enables a cooler and a rectifier, the rectifier supplies DC current for one of components of the control system, the electrolysis function module realizes the seawater treatment and kills bacteria, leaven, virus, mold, spores, algae, protozoa, zooplankton, phytoplankton and fish eggs in ballast water.

Description

A kind of ocean vessel ballast water of improvement is handled dedicated system
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to the ballast water treatment technical field, and the ocean vessel ballast water that is specially a kind of improvement is handled dedicated system.
(2) background technology
According to International Maritime Organizaton (IMO) statistics, take sea mode of transport above 80% transportation of cargo in the world.
For guaranteeing the safe shipping of marine ship, all contemporary boats and ships are all integrated ballast water treatment system comprises pump machine, strainer, pipeline, ventilation plant and ballast water tank water.Ballast water tank water can place within the interlayer bulkhead of hull, or is installed in any other space that is suitable for this purpose.When boats and ships after a harbour complete discharge or part unloading, boats and ships will drive towards other harbour and load and transport other goods.When the boats and ships band and to soar or the chest that soars of part or bin when returning; usually can inject seawater at ballast water tank water; guarantee ride easy and make water screw and yaw rudder can fully immerse in the seawater, with this static limit that obtains rational drauht position and/or guarantee can not surpass ship structure.And ballast water tank water is usually in the port of debarkation with load after the harbour fills with seawater, and when the new port of shipment of one of arrival of ship, water ballast promptly can be emitted on new waters.
Water ballast is brought to the world everywhere, and this makes people have to worry that this phenomenon is to influence that ocean environment has brought.When the harbour seawater injects ballast water tank water, may include the representative microbial of a large amount of ports of shipment in the seawater, as: sea grass, marine alga, fish-egg, fish, mollusk or other live microorganism also have various parasite bacteriums and virus etc.When these seawater are disposed in other harbour, these microorganisms can be found the place of living away from home separately in biosystem, and begin breeding in the environment of natural enemy and propagate lacking.It is reported that exotic plant and animal species have caused serious problem to local ecotope.7000 marine microorganisms and microbial species are arranged approximately, by being transported to all over the world attached to the mode of hull or the water ballast that loads and transports by boats and ships.
(3) summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of ocean vessel ballast water of improvement to handle dedicated system, it can effectively kill bacterium, yeast, virus, mould, spore, algae, protozoon, zooplankton, plant plankton and fish-egg in the water ballast, and can not produce any and seawater quite level byproduct and remain.
Its technical scheme is such:
It is characterized in that: it comprises ballast pump, Controlling System, electrolytic module, water discharge valve and remote control detecting unit, described ballast pump, electrolytic module, water discharge valve and remote control detecting unit and described Controlling System electricly connect, under ballast pump activated condition, during the Controlling System operation signal, remote control unit will be received these signals and transmit it to Controlling System, Controlling System activates water cooler and rectifier, rectifier is with one of assembly of direct current supply control system, the electrolytic functional module realizes the processing to seawater, determines the conductivity of disinfection efficiency, the size of brine concentration and electric current detects feedback port by Controlling System and feeds back to Controlling System.
It is further characterized in that: the assembly of described Controlling System also comprises PH transmitter, temperature sensor, salinometer sensor, TRC transmitter, TRO transmitter, and described transmitter connects with described Controlling System is automatically controlled; It also comprises neutralising arrangement, and an end of described neutralising arrangement is connected with the seawater input terminus of the assembly of described Controlling System, and the other end of described neutralising arrangement is connected with the outlet of water ballast and communicates, and described neutralising arrangement and described Controlling System electricly connect; It also comprises strainer, and the output terminal of described strainer connects with the input tube of ballast pump, and the input terminus of described strainer is connected with the outlet of the unitary water discharge valve of described Controlling System and communicates; The water outlet of unitary water outlet of described Controlling System and described neutralising arrangement is respectively arranged with the signal feedback point of realizing signal contact with Controlling System.
Adopt aforesaid method of the present invention and dedicated system, the electrolytic functional module utilizes electrode that electronics is provided, and can effectively remove the harmful live microorganism in the water ballast, this reactant cleans very much, need not to preserve or transporting Chemicals, this can guarantee operational safety, does not exist contact dangerous simultaneously.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure block diagram of special-purpose system in the utility model.
(5) embodiment
Use the dedicated system of ocean vessel ballast water processing, it comprises ballast pump 1, Controlling System, 3, electrolytic module, water discharge valve 4, remote control detecting unit 8, neutralising arrangement 12 and strainer 15, ballast pump 1, electrolytic module, water discharge valve 4 and remote control detecting unit 8 electricly connect with Controlling System 3, under ballast pump 1 activated condition, during Controlling System 3 operation signal, remote control detecting unit 8 will be received these signals and transmit it to Controlling System 3, Controlling System 3 activates water cooler and rectifier, rectifier is with the assembly 2 of direct current supply control system, the electrolytic functional module realizes the processing to seawater, the conductivity of disinfection efficiency in the assembly 2 of Controlling System, parameter signal such as brine concentration and size of current is by the PH transmitter, temperature sensor, salinometer sensor, the TRC transmitter, TRO transmitter and hydrogen, chlorine sensor detects feedback port by Controlling System and feeds back to Controlling System.The sensor and 3 automatically controlled connections of Controlling System; The handshaking of 10 proxy components and Controlling System 3, an end of neutralising arrangement 12 is connected with the seawater input terminus of the assembly 2 of Controlling System, and the other end of neutralising arrangement 12 is connected with the outlet of water ballast 14 and communicates, and neutralising arrangement 12 electricly connects with Controlling System 3; The output terminal of strainer 15 is connected with the input tube of ballast pump 1, and the input terminus of strainer 15 is connected with the outlet of the water discharge valve 4 of Control System Component 2 and communicates; The water outlet of the water outlet of Control System Component 2 and neutralising arrangement 12 is respectively arranged with Controlling System and realizes that the signal feedback point 6,13,9 of signal contact is system and assembly dc power supply, and 5 is that liquid outlet, 7 is the AC power Link Port.
Seawater is carried out electrolysis, and electrolysis produces active substance, under the effect of active substance and/or electropotential, kills bacterium, yeast, virus, mould, spore, algae, protozoon, zooplankton, plant plankton and fish-egg in the water ballast.
The synergy of electropotential is exactly to adopt the positive pole generation oxidizing reaction of current potential sterilization at the electrolysis cell, and in the negative pole generation reduction reaction of electrolysis cell, by oxidizing reaction electronics is proposed from cytolemma, and making it to become free state and seepage state, the globality of breaking cytolemma can cause microorganism dead rapidly in several seconds;
The free chlorine sterilization is promptly adopted in the disinfection of active substance, and seawater electrolysis forms hypochlorite; Natural seawater includes chlorion, and ratio is about 19.5 grams per liters, contains 0.53 mol oxymuriate in the seawater, for electrochemical means generates oxymuriate and hypochlorite provides rich in natural resources,
At anode position:
(formula)
2Cl -→Cl 2+2e -
In hull:
Cl 2+2H 3O→HClO+Cl -+H 3O -
HClO+H 2O→ClO -+H 3O +
The equilibrium constant of these two reversible reaction formulas in the time of 25 ° is respectively: 4 * 10 -4Mol and 3 * 10 -8Mol.Hypochlorous acid belongs to a kind of weak acid, will experience following exploded:
HOCl→H ++OCl -
When the pH of seawater value is between 6~9, will generate hypochlorite and hypochlorite ion.The ratio of each species depends on the size of pH value and temperature value.Hypochlorite can be than the bigger effectiveness of hypochlorite ion's performance as a kind of sterilant.This be since hypochlorite can be in two seconds the elimination of micro-organisms, and the hypochlorite ion will take 25 minutes~just can reach this effect in 30 minutes.
The sterilization of active substance is the radical ion sterilization, contains the seawater of various salt concn, and the electrochemical reaction that takes place according to electrode surface is decomposed into heterogeneity.[hydroxyl] radical ion shows very unstablely after electrolytic process generates, and can only have several part per billion seconds.This radical ion by ion-exchange after, can produce the instantaneous sterilization effect to bacterium and water microorganisms;
The sterilization of active substance is the disinfection of electrochemical oxidation process; Electrochemical oxidation process relates to directly and comes disinfection by the electron exchange at electrode surface, and the oxygenant by generating [ozone] and so on and hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl [OH-] are sterilized indirectly; Electrochemical oxidation process relates to directly and comes disinfection by the electron exchange at electrode surface, and sterilizes indirectly by the oxygenant and the hydrogen peroxide that generate [ozone] and so on; Simultaneously, hydrogen peroxide is used to medical disinfectant, and at the industrial oxygenant that is used as.This type of material really has certain stability, so they help to reduce the generation of microorganism and bacterium in the water ballast and duplicate phenomenon; When ozone decomposes in water, hydrogen peroxide [HO 2] and hydroxyl [OH-] in the free state radical ion that forms have powerful oxidation capacity, in sterilizing process, play active effect.It is generally acknowledged that magma oxidation meeting causes cell walls to disintegrate (lysis) and causes bacterium death;
When pH value level was low, ozone itself promptly became an oxidation object.This can cause easily and oxidative phenomena takes place on the microorganism surface of ozone generation reaction.Under this state, the high density part that ozone decomposites the unsaturated link(age) part and has electrode property.Thus, ozone helps to decompose unsaturated link(age) and molecular oxidation process, and this molecule has the nucleophilic atom of amino acid and so on.When pH value level was higher, ozone had stronger oxidation susceptibility.This is because when ozone and water react, can generate the reagent of a kind of having of [hydroxyl] radical ion; Hydroxide ion can be formed at the oxidising process of water.Can decompose fully after the hydroxide ion reaction of organic compound and generation.But in electrochemical reaction formula, radical ion is not directly monitored.This is because its lifetime in the aqueous solution is very of short duration.Here, can use the reagent Sodium P-Chlorobenzoate, the reaction of it and hydroxide ion is very fast, and its second order rate coefficient degree k (hydroxyl+pCBA)=5 * 10 9M -1s -1, it can not react by other reaction species simultaneously.So hydroxide ion can be measured by the death condition of p-CBA.
The working process of above-mentioned Controlling System is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1:
Whole dedicated system is finished its startup/shut-down operation by Controlling System 3 or Long-distance Control and monitoring means 8.Controlling System 3 sends startup/stop signal to Control System Component 2 and ballast pump 1.Ballast for cruising water pump 1 is delivered to Control System Component 2 with sea-water pump, and simultaneously water discharge valve 4 and is opened when 2 modules are in holding state after preheating.Filtration, sterilization and policer operation start automatically, by the signal that BWMS10 sends out temperature, pressure, voltage, electric current and flow etc. are implemented monitoring.(total surplus oxygen is as hypobromous acid [HOBr] and hypochlorite ion [OBr by TRC (total residual chlorine) and TRO for the electrosterilization electric current -]) transmitter 6 detections, and feed back to Controlling System.According to seawer quality, Controlling System 3 is supplied to Control System Component 2,11 to represent the power supply of DC power supply the DC power supply.
In the ballast process, TRC and TRO concentration value can detect by TRC and TRO transmitter respectively automatically in real time.Take the electrifying electrodes mode, can make that the concentration of TRC and TRO reaches optimum regime in the water ballast after the processing;
In going the ballast process, the concentration of TRC and TRO can reuse TRC and TRO transmitter 13 detects in real time, if TRO concentration is higher than proper level (among the present invention, this value is 0.5ppm), Controlling System neutralising arrangement 12 promptly can start and add some Sulfothiorine [Na automatically 2S 2O 3], make its concentration be lower than security level (not expressing the releasing device of Sulfothiorine among the figure).Yet, seldom action when water ballast normally discharges of Controlling System neutralising arrangement 12.It can use under the emergency state, as: for security reasons or after plan changes, need go situations such as ballast operation at boats and ships at short notice.
But Controlling System Controlling System 3 counter electrode potential differences detect in real time and analyze.If find that suitably increasing appears in potential difference, Controlling System 3 will be when the Controlling System unit be in suspended state, automatically change the direct supply polarity of electrolysis cell by the Controlling System internal logic unit, and send alarm sound by Controlling System and remove the residual substance and the absorbing material of electrolysis cell with this.This cleaning course all can carry out at each pre-heating stage and normal operation phase, and purpose is to keep the unitary best disinfection effect of Controlling System.
Controlling System 3 can detect the different pressures value of strainer 15.Simultaneously, when the particulate in the removal strainer, if pressure surpasses normal level, this system can send guard signal.
The operating process of Controlling System 3 control native systems is responsible for record, is reported and print all ballast service data and warning functions.When ballast pump moved or stops, Controlling System detected and supplies or stop the voltage and current of rectifier, and the operation of system.All monitor datas and control signal all are transferred to Long-distance Control and monitoring means 8, and this unit is installed in freight house or the rudder stock, and BWMS is the english abbreviation of Controlling System.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of ocean vessel ballast water of improvement is handled dedicated system, it is characterized in that: it comprises ballast pump, Controlling System, electrolytic module, water discharge valve and remote control detecting unit, described ballast pump, electrolytic module, water discharge valve and remote control detecting unit and described Controlling System electricly connect, under ballast pump activated condition, during the Controlling System operation signal, remote control unit will be received these signals and transmit it to Controlling System, Controlling System activates water cooler and rectifier, rectifier is with one of assembly of direct current supply control system, the electrolytic functional module realizes the processing to seawater, determines the conductivity of disinfection efficiency, the size of brine concentration and electric current detects feedback port by Controlling System and feeds back to Controlling System.
2, handle dedicated system according to the ocean vessel ballast water of the described a kind of improvement of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the assembly of described Controlling System also comprises PH transmitter, temperature sensor, salinometer sensor, TRC transmitter, TRO transmitter, and described transmitter connects with described Controlling System is automatically controlled.
3, handle dedicated system according to the ocean vessel ballast water of the described a kind of improvement of claim 2, it is characterized in that: it also comprises neutralising arrangement, one end of described neutralising arrangement is connected with the seawater input terminus of the assembly of described Controlling System, the other end of described neutralising arrangement is connected with the outlet of water ballast and communicates, and described neutralising arrangement and described Controlling System electricly connect.
4, handle dedicated system according to the ocean vessel ballast water of claim 1 or 3 described a kind of improvement, it is characterized in that: it also comprises strainer, the output terminal of described strainer connects with the input tube of ballast pump, and the input terminus of described strainer is connected with the outlet of the unitary water discharge valve of described Controlling System and communicates.
5, handle dedicated system according to the ocean vessel ballast water of the described a kind of improvement of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the water outlet of unitary water outlet of described Controlling System and described neutralising arrangement is respectively arranged with the signal feedback point of realizing signal contact with Controlling System.
CN2009200400653U 2009-04-09 2009-04-09 Improved special ocean vessel ballast water treatment system Expired - Lifetime CN201400589Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101948191A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 System for treating ship ballast water
CN103713673A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-09 无锡蓝天电子有限公司 Control system and method of ultraviolet sterilization device for treating ballast water
CN103979661A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-13 大连海事大学 Residual oxidant neutralization device and method used for ballast water discharging process
CN105246837A (en) * 2013-03-22 2016-01-13 泰科罗斯有限公司 Ballast water treatment system
WO2019061700A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 广船国际有限公司 Seawater treatment system and seawater treatment control method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101948191A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 System for treating ship ballast water
CN101948191B (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-06-13 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 System for treating ship ballast water
CN105246837A (en) * 2013-03-22 2016-01-13 泰科罗斯有限公司 Ballast water treatment system
CN103713673A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-09 无锡蓝天电子有限公司 Control system and method of ultraviolet sterilization device for treating ballast water
CN103979661A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-13 大连海事大学 Residual oxidant neutralization device and method used for ballast water discharging process
WO2019061700A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 广船国际有限公司 Seawater treatment system and seawater treatment control method

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Granted publication date: 20100210

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