CN201387104Y - Energy-saving heat exchange device in computer room - Google Patents

Energy-saving heat exchange device in computer room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201387104Y
CN201387104Y CN200920146159U CN200920146159U CN201387104Y CN 201387104 Y CN201387104 Y CN 201387104Y CN 200920146159 U CN200920146159 U CN 200920146159U CN 200920146159 U CN200920146159 U CN 200920146159U CN 201387104 Y CN201387104 Y CN 201387104Y
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
indoor
heat
air
energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200920146159U
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Chinese (zh)
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姜凤华
刘阳
程宏理
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Midea Group Wuhan Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Guangdong Midea Electric Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200920146159U priority Critical patent/CN201387104Y/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

An energy-saving heat exchange device in a computer room comprises an indoor blower arranged in a case body, an outdoor blower, as well as a heat exchanger used for air-air heat exchange, wherein indoor air driven by the indoor blower and the outdoor air driven by the outdoor blower are exchanged through the heat exchanger; the heat exchanger adopts a flat plate laminated type, and an indoor heat exchange air duct positioned inside the case body is parallel to an outdoor heat exchange air duct; the flow directions of the indoor air and the outdoor air are opposite; corrugated heat exchange plates used for enhancing heat exchange are respectively arranged in the indoor heat exchange air duct and the outdoor heat exchange air duct; the indoor heat exchange air duct and the outdoor heat exchange air duct are shaped like the letter L or the letter U; the heat exchanger is square or rhombic; and the combination of the indoor heat exchange air duct and the outdoor heat exchange air duct is as follows: L and L, L and U, U and L or U and U. The utility model has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, small volume, convenient installation, high efficiency, energy conservation, high reliability, long service life, high indoor cleanliness and the like.

Description

The energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of machine room
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig, and particularly a kind of machine room or base station etc. need the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of heat radiation.
Background technology
Along with the development of telecommunications, the particularly mushroom development of 3G business, machine room and base station occur in a large number.Mostly equipment in the machine room is heat dissipation equipment, continues the bulk storage heat under normal operation, again because the equipment operation needs suitable temperature range, so in order to guarantee the temperature in the machine room, must discharge machine room to the heating of equipment.The mode of heat radiation commonly used mainly contains two kinds: a kind ofly be air-conditioning temperature-reducing, another kind of for introducing new air heat-exchange, the high temperature air that outdoor lower surrounding air is introduced directly into inside and inside by simple filtering mixes lowers the temperature.Air-conditioning temperature-reducing is under the situation of isolating fully in the indoor and outdoor, and the circulation by cold-producing medium leads out indoor heat.
The major defect that uses air-conditioning to lower the temperature is the energy consumption height, is under 1: 3 the situation in Energy Efficiency Ratio, and the heat of the 7KW that shed will consume the electric energy of 2.3KW.Next is the fault rate height, because the part of air-conditioning the inside is many, and critical piece is moving components such as compressor, damages easily.Introducing the main shortcoming of new air heat-exchange need introduce outdoor air in the machine room; because there is a large amount of dusts in outdoor air; simultaneously because the humidity of outdoor air is high sometimes; sometimes low; directly introducing to make indoor humidity reach outdoor level very soon; so usually can surpass the humidity range that equipment can bear, cause device damage.In the low and unreasonable life-span that all can reduce equipment greatly of humidity of environment cleanliness, this also is to introduce this mode of new air heat-exchange to never have widely accepted main cause.
A kind of heat exchange energy saver is disclosed among the Chinese patent literature CN2849538Y, this heat-exchanger rig is in order to make indoor air suction inlet and outlet in the same side, adopt two cross-current heat exchangers to form the air channel, two square cross-current heat exchangers are in series along diagonal, leg-of-mutton air channel is arranged between the cross-current heat exchanger, wherein the indoor blower fan is connected with first air channel of cross-current heat exchanger, and is connected with first air channel of heat exchanger; The outside blower fan is connected with second air channel of heat exchanger, and is connected with second air channel of heat exchanger.Though the square cross-current heat exchanger of separate unit of this scheme solution can't realize that room air is in the problem of homonymy turnover heat exchanger while outdoor air at opposite side turnover heat exchanger as can be seen, but because the angle in heat exchange air channel is 90 degree in the cross-current heat exchanger, must cause in an air channel reduction or rising along with air themperature, its for the exchange capability of heat in another one air channel all along with the flow direction of air reduces; In other words, for the difference of another air channel existence, can cause the difference of exchange capability of heat owing to the position, air channel.The heat exchange that is whole heat exchanger is uneven, and the wind-warm syndrome of air outlet also is uneven, thereby has reduced the heat exchange efficiency of cross-current heat exchanger.By side sectional view, we can also find that the air channel has taken the only about half of space of heat exchanger main body, and identical like this heat exchange area (heat exchange amount) needs bigger volume to satisfy.Simultaneously, because its heat exchange efficiency is relatively low, so can further increase the size that is taken up space.In addition, also exist heat exchanger fixing insecure, carry, fall shortcomings such as easy deformation.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model aim to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, volume is little, easy for installation, energy-efficient, reliability is high, the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of long service life, machine room that indoor cleanliness factor is high, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
Press the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of a kind of machine room of this purpose design, comprise the heat exchanger that is arranged on indoor blower fan, the outside blower fan in the casing and is used for gas-gas heat exchange, the outdoor air heat exchange that the indoor air that the indoor blower fan drives drives by heat exchanger and outside blower fan, it is characterized in that heat exchanger is dull and stereotyped stacked, and the heat exchange air channel, indoor that is positioned at casing parallels with heat exchange air channel, outside, and the indoor air is opposite with the flow direction of outdoor air.
Be respectively arranged with the ripple heat exchanger fin that is used to strengthen heat exchange in heat exchange air channel, described indoor and the heat exchange air channel, outside.L-shaped or the U-shaped in heat exchange air channel, indoor and heat exchange air channel, outside, heat exchanger is square or rhombus.Perhaps indoor heat exchange air channel and heat exchange air channel, outside is combined as L-L, L-U, U-L or U-U.Heat exchanger adopts combining of aluminium and aluminium alloy, copper and copper alloy, paper, plastics or they.
Described indoor blower fan and outside blower fan are respectively axial flow blower, flow-mixing blower fan or centrifugal blower.Indoor blower fan and outside blower fan are respectively more than one.The indoor blower fan is arranged on the air draught side of heat exchanger, and the outside blower fan is arranged on the air draft side of heat exchanger.
The utility model both can the indoor air circulation be set to down the row of sucting, the outdoor air circulation is set to inhale row down, also the indoor air circulation can be adopted to go up and inhale row down, the row of sucting under the outdoor air circulation is adopted, thus have bigger flexibility.
Running device of the present utility model is few, and the chance that breaks down is low, can reduce the cycle of equipment routing inspection and maintenance for remote districts; Its efficiency height produces same cold or takes away same heat, and the electric energy that is consumed is far below adopting air conditioner refrigerating.
Heat exchanger heat exchange efficiency height in the utility model, volume is little, adopts countercurrent flow, and the indoor-outdoor air heat exchange is abundant; Only to the indoor cold that provides, outdoor dust and humidity can not brought into indoor, thereby guarantee indoor cleanliness factor and humidity; Whole energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig convenient and flexible installation is easy to arrange.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of the utility model first embodiment is installed in the schematic diagram in the machine room.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the first energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view after the first energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig removes outside plate.
Gas flow structural representation when Fig. 4 is the work of the first energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig.
Fig. 5 is the sketch of Fig. 4.
Gas flow schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig work of second embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the sketch of Fig. 6.
Among the figure: 1 is energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig, and 2 is side board, and 3 is top board, 4 is controller, 5 is inlet scoop, indoor grid, and 6 is indoor exhaust outlet grid, and 7 is the indoor exhaust outlet, 8 is panel in the indoor, 9 is the inlet scoop, indoor, and 10 is the outside vented cavity, and 11 is the outside volute of blower, 12 is the outside blower fan, 13 is the outside exhaust outlet, and 14 is the core, heat exchanger side plate, and 15 is the indoor blower fan, 16 is heat exchanger, 17 is the outside exhaust duct, and 18 is the outside aspiration channel, and 19 is heat exchange air channel, outside, 20 is heat exchange air channel, indoor, 21 for the indoor sucks air, and 22 for discharging air in the indoor, and 23 are outside suction air, 24 are outside discharge air, and 25 is wall.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, this energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig 1 can be installed on indoor or outdoors, for fear of property loss, is preferably mounted at indoorly, carries out air circulation by outside exhaust duct 17 and outside aspiration channel 18, and the hole of passing through for the suction airduct is arranged on the wall 25.Energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig 1 air inboard by drive chamber and the outside carries out heat exchange, and the cold of outdoor air is passed to room air, promptly indoor heat transferred outdoor air.
Referring to Fig. 2,2 among the figure is side board, and 3 is top board, and 4 is controller, and 5 are inlet scoop, indoor grid (containing screen pack), and 6 is indoor exhaust outlet grid.What adopted the indoor as can be seen is the air supply mode of going up air draft under the air draught, and controller 4 both can have been controlled the rotating speed of inside and outside circulating fan, also can design temperature and demonstration Current Temperatures.
Referring to Fig. 3, the form of air draft under the last air draught that adopt the indoor, outside blower fan 12 is arranged in the air draft side of heat exchanger 16, can make air supply velocity higher like this, and air supplying distance is far away relatively.Heat exchanger 16 can adopt combining of aluminium and aluminium alloy, copper and copper alloy, paper, plastics or they.Heat exchange air channel, outside 19 and heat exchange air channel, indoor 20 in the heat exchanger 16 are the L type, are respectively arranged with the ripple heat exchanger fin that is used to strengthen heat exchange in heat exchange air channel, indoor 20 and the heat exchange air channel, outside 19.Positive air draught from energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig, air passes through the heat exchange air channel, indoor 20 of heat exchanger 16 straight down, the outdoor air in the heat exchange air channel, outside 19 in the heat exchange air channel, indoor 20 of room air in heat exchanger 16 and the heat exchanger 16 carries out heat exchange, and the room air that cools off is blown out energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig 1 by 15 pressurizations of indoor blower fan.Indoor blower fan 15 and outside blower fan 12 adopts centrifugal blowers, single motor of Cai Yonging specifically, the centrifugal blower of two impellers.
Heat exchange air channel, outside 19 and heat exchange air channel, indoor 20 in the present embodiment are combined as L-L, and U type air channel need be at the air channel air outlet, promptly with the heat exchanger body vertical direction on, blower fan is set, so adopt L type air channel more to help conserve space.
Referring to Fig. 4-Fig. 5, the Cryogenic air 23 of outside enters in the heat exchanger 16 through outside aspiration channel 18, indoor air heat exchange in the heat exchange air channel, outside 19 in square the heat exchanger 16 and heat exchange air channel, indoor 20, the outdoor air of process heating is got back to outdoor air 24 through the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig 1 of outside blower fan 12 pressurization discharges.The air 23 of indoor, outdoor air heat exchange in the heat exchange air channel, indoor 20 in the heat exchanger 16 and heat exchange air channel, outside 19, the indoor air of process cooling is got back to room air 22 through the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig 1 of indoor blower fan 15 pressurization discharges.Air flow circuit schematic diagram from Fig. 5 can further specify, and the air of outside enters in the heat exchanger 16 from level angle, rises vertically upward in heat exchanger 16, goes out from the upper outlet of heat exchanger 16, is discharged from level angle by the outside blower fan at last; The indoor air enters in the heat exchanger 16 from level angle, falls vertically downward in heat exchanger 16, exports out from the following of heat exchanger 16, is discharged from level angle by the indoor blower fan at last.As can be seen from the figure outside heat exchange air channel 19 and heat exchange air channel, indoor 20 are combined as the L-L type.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, heat exchanger 16 adopts rhomboid to arrange, and is different with first embodiment, and outside blower fan 12 is following, and the inlet scoop of outside is on top, and exhaust outlet is in the bottom; Indoor blower fan 15 is last, and the inlet scoop of indoor is in the bottom, and exhaust outlet is on top.In rhomboidal heat exchanger 16, there is the countercurrent flow of certain-length in heat exchange air channel, indoor and heat exchange air channel, outside as seen in Figure 7, and this heat converter structure is simple, and the air port also is easy to arrange, all is up and down the centrifugal blower that adopts.
All the other are not stated part and see first embodiment, no longer repeat.
The 3rd embodiment
The L-U structural configuration is adopted in the heat exchange air channel, indoor of heat exchanger 16 and heat exchange air channel, outside, and indoor blower fan and outside blower fan adopt cross flow fan, and the thickness of energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig is longer, adopts cross flow fan to make air-supply evenly.
All the other are not stated part and see first embodiment, no longer repeat.

Claims (8)

1. the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of a machine room, comprise the heat exchanger (16) that is arranged on indoor blower fan (15), the outside blower fan (12) in the casing and is used for gas-gas heat exchange, the outdoor air heat exchange that the indoor air that the indoor blower fan drives drives by heat exchanger and outside blower fan, it is characterized in that heat exchanger is dull and stereotyped stacked, and the heat exchange air channel, indoor (20) that is positioned at casing parallels with heat exchange air channel, outside (19), and the indoor air is opposite with the flow direction of outdoor air.
2. the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of machine room according to claim 1 is characterized in that being respectively arranged with the ripple heat exchanger fin that is used to strengthen heat exchange in heat exchange air channel, described indoor (20) and the heat exchange air channel, outside (19).
3. the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of machine room according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that heat exchange air channel, described indoor (20) and the L-shaped or U-shaped in heat exchange air channel, outside (19), and heat exchanger (16) is square or rhombus.
4. the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of machine room according to claim 3, what it is characterized in that heat exchange air channel, described indoor (20) and heat exchange air channel, outside (19) is combined as L-L, L-U, U-L or U-U.
5. the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of machine room according to claim 3 is characterized in that described heat exchanger (16) adopts combining of aluminium and aluminium alloy, copper and copper alloy, paper, plastics or they.
6. the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of machine room according to claim 1 is characterized in that described indoor blower fan (15) and outside blower fan (12) are respectively axial flow blower, flow-mixing blower fan or centrifugal blower.
7. the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of machine room according to claim 6 is characterized in that described indoor blower fan (15) and outside blower fan (12) are respectively more than one.
8. the energy-conservation heat-exchanger rig of machine room according to claim 6 is characterized in that described indoor blower fan (15) is arranged on the air draught side of heat exchanger (16), and outside blower fan (12) is arranged on the air draft side of heat exchanger.
CN200920146159U 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Energy-saving heat exchange device in computer room Expired - Fee Related CN201387104Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101886886A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-11-17 深圳市中兴新地通信器材有限公司 Intelligent heat exchange system of high-efficiency automatic steering air channel
CN101938893A (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-01-05 靖江酷尔比特液压换热器有限公司 Radiator for electrical cabinet
CN102159053A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Heat exchange unit, heat exchange device and closed electric equipment applying heat exchange device
CN104329790A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-04 四川创境科技有限公司 Energy-saving type heat exchange device for communication base station room and air-conditioning system formed by energy-saving type heat exchange device
CN102159053B (en) * 2010-02-12 2016-12-14 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Heat exchange unit, heat-exchange device and apply its closed electric equipment
CN110891407A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-17 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Separated heat pipe intelligent energy-saving ventilation system suitable for cold region
US11085709B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2021-08-10 Delta Electronics, Inc. Heat exchange device for closed electrical apparatus

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102159053A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Heat exchange unit, heat exchange device and closed electric equipment applying heat exchange device
CN102159053B (en) * 2010-02-12 2016-12-14 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Heat exchange unit, heat-exchange device and apply its closed electric equipment
US11085709B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2021-08-10 Delta Electronics, Inc. Heat exchange device for closed electrical apparatus
CN101886886A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-11-17 深圳市中兴新地通信器材有限公司 Intelligent heat exchange system of high-efficiency automatic steering air channel
CN101938893A (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-01-05 靖江酷尔比特液压换热器有限公司 Radiator for electrical cabinet
CN104329790A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-04 四川创境科技有限公司 Energy-saving type heat exchange device for communication base station room and air-conditioning system formed by energy-saving type heat exchange device
CN110891407A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-17 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Separated heat pipe intelligent energy-saving ventilation system suitable for cold region
CN110891407B (en) * 2019-12-10 2024-06-11 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Separate type heat pipe intelligent energy-saving ventilation system suitable for cold region

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ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: MIDEA GROUP WUHAN REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD

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Effective date: 20110328

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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 528300 PENGLAI ROAD, BEIJIAO TOWN, SHUNDE DISTRICT, FOSHAN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 430056 MIDEA INDUSTRIAL PARK, FENGSHU ROAD 4, WUHAN ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE, HUBEI PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20110328

Address after: 430056, Hubei Wuhan economic and Technological Development Zone Maple four road, the United States Industrial Park

Patentee after: Wuhan Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. of Midea Group

Address before: 528300 Penglai Road, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Guangdong, Foshan

Patentee before: Meidi Electric Appliances Co., Ltd., Guangdong

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100120

Termination date: 20150327

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model