CN201383997Y - Factory semi-dry/wet three-dimensional lower animal breeding device - Google Patents

Factory semi-dry/wet three-dimensional lower animal breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201383997Y
CN201383997Y CN200920049892U CN200920049892U CN201383997Y CN 201383997 Y CN201383997 Y CN 201383997Y CN 200920049892 U CN200920049892 U CN 200920049892U CN 200920049892 U CN200920049892 U CN 200920049892U CN 201383997 Y CN201383997 Y CN 201383997Y
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inner bag
semi
wall
arm
housing framework
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吕军仪
吕奕章
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a lower animal breeding device, in particular to a factory semi-dry/wet three-dimensional lower animal breeding device; the device comprises a box-type outer framework which is provided with four outer walls, and water-drainage air holes are arranged on the four outer walls of the outer framework; the outer framework is wholly arranged on a concave cement base table which is paved with a water-drainage interlayer, a soft inner bag is arranged in the outer framework, and a breeding carrier is arranged in the soft inner bag; a bottom isolated layer of the inner bag is arranged between the bottom part of the soft inner bag and the breeding carrier, and a wall isolated layer of the inner bag is arranged between the inner wall of the soft inner bag and the breeding carrier. The lower animal breeding device can realize the effect of effective and regular waste water discharge by six-surface ventilation and five-surface layering, and can effectively keep the three-dimensional breeding carrier to be positioned in a good state.

Description

A kind of industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lower animal cultivator.
Background technology
Along with some medicinal lower animals, continually develop as the medical value of leech, its demand is constantly increased, yet along with the continuous consumption of natural resources in recent years, the only way that solves the leech scarcity of resources is to propagate artificially.Propagating artificially of leech needs energy batch production high-density breeding environment, lacks the land resources of saves valuable because so just can have to take up an area of; The advantage of cultured output height, cultivating condition and controllable product quality etc.; Simultaneously, can shorten the growth cycle of leech greatly, improve the rate of forming of its reproduction rate, product cocoon rate, spawning rate, incubation rate, weed survival rate and commodity leech; In addition, quality and the output also can guarantee product is effectively produced in batch production, " the traditional Chinese medicine quality of production management regulation " that guarantees to meet China's promulgation in 2002 (GAP) in the Chinese medicine kind of regulation culture, gather, pack, the quality requirement of link such as transportation.
Since leech in breeding process to environmental requirement than higher, the batch production high-density breeding need solve the ventilation in the breeding process, changes technical problems such as water waste discharge, makes the three-dimensional culture carrier be among the good state.
(application number is China utility model patent specification CN2927687Y: 200620105586.9) disclose a kind of hirudiniculture case, comprised the reticulate body of a band mesh, and comprise one along the upwardly extending net walls of feather edge; It by the projection of extending to the net center, prevents that leech from climbing out of casing on the top of inwall; The mesh number of described bottom half and wall is greater than 20.Around the described hirudiniculture tank wall bar is arranged, the height of bar is higher than the box body wall height, and bar inserts in the soil and makes wall become vertical shape during use.The technical problem that this prior art will solve provides and prevents the leech escape in a kind of breeding process, arrest easily, change water and be easy to the hirudiniculture case, and do not relate to the control and the improvement problem of hirudiniculture environment, because leech mainly is to be grown in pond or the pond, land for growing field crops, therefore this breed casing can not really solve the problem of the required solution of batch production high-density breeding.
(application number is: 200520053381.6) (application number is China utility model patent specification CN2765471Y: 200520098310.8) disclosed " hirudiniculture is prevented the escape pond " for disclosed a kind of " release apparatus is put on the hirudiniculture pool " and Chinese utility model patent specification CN2834167Y, its main purpose is in order to prevent the leech escape, and all leech is directly cultured in the pool in pond or land for growing field crops, be not that real batch production high density is propagated artificially therefore.
Above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem underlying that is solved all is how to prevent that the leech of culturing from escaping, yet in fact, why leech will escape, exactly because the condition of propagating artificially (water quality, water temperature and ventilation condition feed etc.) does not reach its needed requirement of growing, what therefore leech was propagated artificially is basic, is how can improve the breeding environment of leech, really realizes the problem that breeding environment is controlled.Yet prior art is generally directly cultured leech in the pool in pond or land for growing field crops, producing a large amount of waste deposits in the breeding process is difficult for discharging and cleaning at the bottom of the pond, ventilation effect is also bad, especially easier at high temperature season because of anoxic causes a large amount of escapes of breed leech or dead, can not really realize the conditional request of propagating artificially of leech.
The utility model content
The utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, designs a kind ofly can realize six ventilations, five layering effluents, and can keep three-dimensional culture carrier industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal in shape.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model purpose, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal, comprise a box housing framework with four sides outer wall, the four sides outer wall of described housing framework is provided with the draining air-vent; The housing framework is arranged on the concave cement base station that is equipped with the draining interlayer; Be provided with soft inner bag in the housing framework;
In the described soft inner bag breed carrier is housed, is provided with inner bag bottom separation layer between soft inner bag bottom and the breed carrier, be provided with inner bag wall separation layer between soft inner bag inwall and the breed carrier.
Further, the four sides outer wall of described housing framework is made up of many baffle plates that are fixedly connected between the adjacent arm of angle of housing framework, the promising 1.5~3.5cm of described baffle plate interbody spacer, and this constitutes the draining air-vent on the housing framework outer wall at interval.
Further, the arm of angle of described housing framework is the lumps of wood arm of angle of height 50~100cm; Long 80~the 120cm of the baffle plate on the long limit of housing framework, the long 40~80cm of the baffle plate of housing framework broadside, the wide 4~8cm of baffle plate; Vertically be provided with girth member on the baffle plate.
In order to realize the function of box housing framework, the four sides outer wall of described box housing framework can also be fixedly connected timber frame plate, cement pre-fabricated panel, organic plastic plate, steel plate or cast iron plate, the four sides outer wall be provided with a plurality ofly be rule or irregular alignment, diameter is 1.5cm~2.5cm draining air-vent.
For realized cultivator unite breed, described housing framework is provided with outside extension mechanism, realizes that by outside extension mechanism two or more housing frameworks interconnect.
In order to help bottom discharge, the height of described concave cement base station is 8~15cm, 1~3 ° of bottom angled; Described draining interlayer is cobblestone layer, brick layer at interval or cement prefab with holes; Described cobblestone layer is 5~8cm by some major diameters, and minor axis is that the cobblestone of 3~5cm is formed; Described brick layer is by 1~4cm arrangement at interval, and specification is that the fragment of brick of 20 * 12 * 5cm is formed.
In order to prevent to culture the carrier diffusion, described soft inner bag is the tetragonal body inner bag that is connected into by nylon mesh sheet or plastic deeping, and its end face is provided with slide fastener.
Further, in order to prevent to culture the bag eyelet that carrier stops up soft inner bag, described inner bag bottom separation layer comprises small-sized cobblestone layer and little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed, and described small-sized cobblestone layer thickness is 3~5cm; Little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed mainly comprises little chicken girt or the rough sand gravel of diameter 0.5~1.5cm, and thickness is 2~5cm;
Described inner bag wall separation layer is the tile of fish scale shape arrangement, or has PVC plastic tab, tinplate thin slice, veneer or the common brick or the cement pre-fabricated panel of 0.3~1.5cm diameter aperture.
Draining is controlled in order more fully to realize ventilating, and also is provided with inflation and inlet channel in the breed carrier in the soft inner bag and changes operative installations; Described inflation and inlet channel conversion operative installations comprise a vertically disposed central trunk line, are connected with gas tube and water inlet pipe on the central trunk line, and central trunk line is provided with several tapping points; Both sides at trunk line on each tapping point are connected with arm; The arm both sides are connected with secondary arm; The end envelope of described central trunk line, arm, secondary arm is tight; Be interval with some apertures on the duct wall of described arm, secondary arm.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model is the box housing frame construction of four sides outer wall, the four sides outer wall is provided with the draining air-vent, end face can be breathed freely, can breathe freely and draining in the bottom surface, this has just realized six ventilations, and four sides wall and bottom surface be the function of totally five regular drainings of layering.Make three-dimensional culture device remain good state, solved the uncontrollable difficult problem of breeding environment, solved the breed lower animal particularly leech cause the leech mortality problem of culturing because of anoxic easily at high temperature season, improved the rate of forming of product cocoon rate, incubation rate, larva survive ratio and the commodity leech of leech greatly, become the three-dimensional culture carrier of the leech life that is fit to each vegetative stage, also saved valuable land resources greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the end view of the utility model primary structure;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model primary structure;
Fig. 3 is the user mode figure of the utility model list box;
Fig. 4 is assembled into the user mode figure of two conjuncted boxes for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings, specific embodiment of the utility model is described.
Fig. 1 is the end view of the utility model primary structure.Comprise box housing framework 1 with four sides outer wall, the four sides outer wall is provided with draining air-vent 2, in the present embodiment, the four sides outer wall of housing framework 1 is made up of the many baffle plates 11 that are fixedly connected on the adjacent arm of angle of housing framework, 11 on baffle plate be spaced apart 1.5~3.5cm, this constitutes the draining air-vent 2 on the housing framework outer wall at interval; The arm of angle of described housing framework 1 is the lumps of wood arm of angle of height 50~100cm; The baffle plate 11 long 80~120cm on the long limit of housing framework, the baffle plate 11 long 40~80cm of housing framework broadside, baffle plate 11 wide 4~8cm; Vertically be provided with girth member 12 on the baffle plate 11.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model primary structure; Comprise on housing framework 1, soft inner bag 3, the concave cement base station 4, inflation and inlet channel conversion operative installations 5.Housing framework 1 is wholy set on the concave cement base station that is equipped with the draining interlayer 4; Be provided with soft inner bag 3 in the housing framework 1; In the described soft inner bag 3 the breed carrier is housed, is provided with inner bag bottom separation layer between the bottom of soft inner bag 3 and the breed carrier, be provided with inner bag wall separation layer between soft inner bag 3 inwalls and the breed carrier.
The housing framework arm of angle of external frame 1 is height 50~100cm, and the cross section is 6 * 8 or the lumps of wood arm of angle of 8 * 10cm; The central authorities of four vertical lumps of wood connect groove respectively, can insert groove smoothly from top to bottom successively to make things convenient for baffle plate, and this perforation groove can be used as outside extension mechanism, realizes many box body combinations.
The baffle plate 11 long 80~120cm on housing framework 1 long limit, the baffle plate 11 long 40~80cm of housing framework 1 broadside, baffle plate 11 wide 4~8cm; The end face of housing framework 1 and bottom surface do not have plate washer 11; Vertically be provided with girth member 12 on the baffle plate.Certainly, except this specific embodiment, the four sides outer wall of described box housing framework 1 can also be fixedly connected wood frame plate, cement pre-fabricated panel, organic plastic plate, steel plate or cast iron plate, the four sides outer wall be provided with a plurality ofly be rule or irregular alignment, diameter is 1.5cm~2.5cm draining air-vent.
The tetragonal body inner bag of soft inner bag 3 for connecting into by nylon mesh sheet or plastic deeping, its end face is provided with slide fastener, and it mainly acts on is to prevent to mix the earth diffusion.Soft inner bag 3 bottoms are provided with inner bag bottom separation layer, and soft inner bag 3 inwalls are provided with inner bag wall separation layer.Be specially, described inner bag bottom separation layer comprises small-sized cobblestone layer and little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed, and described small-sized cobblestone layer thickness is 3~5cm; Little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed comprises little chicken girt or the rough sand gravel of diameter 0.5~1.5cm, and layer thickness is 2~5cm; Little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed can certainly be the mixing of little chicken girt and rough sand gravel.And the tile that inner bag wall separation layer is arranged for the fish scale shape also can be PVC plastic tab, tinplate thin slice, veneer, common brick or the cement prefab that has 0.3~1.5cm diameter aperture.
Housing framework 1 and soft inner bag 3 integral body be built in one long: wide: as high to be (90-130cm): (45-85cm): on the matrix cement base station (8-15cm) 4, the gradient of matrix cement base station 4 is 1-3 °, be equipped with the draining interlayer on the base station, described draining interlayer is cobblestone layer, brick layer at interval or cement prefab with holes.Be specially: described cobblestone layer is 5~8cm by some major diameters, and minor axis is that the cobblestone of 3~5cm is formed; Can be the common brick layer also, the some common bricks that are specially specification 20 * 12 * 5cm be by 1-4cm arrangement at interval, to make things convenient for bottom draining or infiltration; Also can be for having the cement prefab layer of osculum.
Soft inner bag 3 is equipped with the breed carrier, is example with the leech raising, and culturing carrier is various granular structure loams, yellow soil, micropore ceramic filter grain and shell/honeycomb coral layering mixed carrier of forming in proportion.The main component of culturing carrier is granular structure loam, yellow soil, micropore ceramic filter grain and shell/honeycomb coral, and wherein shell/honeycomb coral is a shell, or is honeycomb coral, or is the mixing of shell and honeycomb coral.
Culture the carrier middle part and be provided with inflation and inlet channel conversion operative installations 5, this inflation and inlet channel conversion operative installations 5 comprise a vertically disposed central trunk line 51, be connected with gas tube and air inlet pipe on central authorities' trunk line 51, central trunk line 51 is provided with several tapping points; Be connected with arm 52 in the both sides of trunk line on each tapping point; Arm 52 both sides are connected with secondary arm 53; The end envelope of described central trunk line 51, arm 52, secondary arm 53 is tight; Be interval with some apertures on the duct wall of described arm 52, secondary arm 53.Central authorities' trunk line 51, arm 52, secondary arm 53 internal communication, the end seal of pipeline, after moisture and air can enter from pipeline like this, the aperture that is provided with by duct wall evenly was discharged in the breed carrier.
In the present embodiment, central trunk line 51 is provided with 2~5 tapping points; Be provided with the aperture of a 0.5~1.5mm on the duct wall of described arm 52, secondary arm 53 every 3~5cm.
Fig. 3 is the user mode figure of the utility model list box.During use, laying major diameter earlier on matrix cement base station 4 is 5~8cm, and minor axis is the cobblestone of 3~5cm, or specification is the common brick of 20 * 12 * 5cm, common brick arrangement pitch 1~4cm also can be for having the cement prefab layer of osculum, to make things convenient for bottom draining or infiltration.To there be the housing framework 1 and soft inner bag 3 integral body of end face and bottom surface plate washer to be provided with on the matrix cement base station 4 then.
Thick small-sized cobblestone layer and one deck diameter of the bottom layer overlay 3~5cm of elder generation in the soft inner bag 3 is that 0.5~1.5cm, thickness are little chicken girt/sandy gravel stratum of 2~5cm, various granular structure loams, yellow soil, micropore ceramic filter grain, the shell/honeycomb coral hierarchical mixed carrier of packing into then and forming in proportion.When carrier is cultured in assembling, the inwall surrounding of soft inner bag is when adding mixing earth, successively vertically inserting tile adult fish squamous arranges or the tile substitute, as have PVC sheet plastic, tinplate thin plate, veneer or common brick or the cement pre-fabricated panel etc. that some apertures are the 0.3-1.5cm aperture, exempt to make mixing earth to be adjacent to soft inner bag wall.
Draining is controlled in order more fully to realize ventilating, and also is provided with inflation and inlet channel in the breed carrier that described soft inner bag is 3 li and changes operative installations 5; Inflation and inlet channel are changed operative installations 5 integral body to be placed in the soft inner bag on the middle position of bottom 3-6.5cm, then, various granular structure loams, yellow soil, micropore ceramic filter grain, shell or the honeycomb coral hierarchical mixed carrier of in soft inner bag 3, packing into and forming in proportion.Place the arm 52 and the secondary arm 53 that are drilled with inflation or inlet opening of mixed soil, must cover with shell of sterilizing or tile earlier, in case earth is blocking microporous.
The utility model is except culturing the leech, can also raise the biologies such as snake, lizard of earthworm, ground beetle, fly maggot, bread worm, midge, predacious diving beetle, centipede, scorpion or reptile, the breed carrier of raising leech is the mixed carrier that comprises granular structure loam, yellow soil, micropore ceramic filter grain, shell/honeycomb coral; The breed carrier of raising earthworm comprises soil; The breed carrier of raising ground beetle comprises rotten leaf; The breed carrier of raising fly maggot comprises organic matter etc.; Centipede or scorpion breeding carrier comprise palm palpus, rough sand and other organic mixture.
Its step of putting in a suitable place to breed is (is example to put leech in a suitable place to breed), shut the gas tube switch earlier, open the inlet channel switch, at this moment inlet channel to culture about the carrier, about with the different layerings of the front and back bubble of evenly spraying water, to the whole device and till bottom has water to ooze out, behind 12~72h, according to temperature condition, opening inlet channel switch to levels again has a spot of clear water to ooze out for good, detects oxygen content, pH value and the humidity of culturing in the carrier simultaneously.
The leech that size specification is different is divided and to support in three-dimensional culture device independently separately.The leech seedling of putting in a suitable place to breed is placed the surface of culturing carrier lightly, allow it creep in the soil layer naturally.The natural bait or the artificial feed of regularly throwing something and feeding and being fit to separately keep the suitable humidity in the mixed soil.Evenly enter clear water quantity by controlling, in time adjust the mass rate of emission of the waste water layering in the breeding process.In breeding process, check oxygen content in the mixed soil with dissolved-oxygen content analyser, on the upper side the time, then be converted to the running of gas ducting near its aerobic growth lower limit immediately, inflation in time is to keep suitable humidity and the oxygen content in the mixed soil.Cultured output generally reaches 8000-10000 tail/M 3
Fig. 4 is many box body combinations of the utility model user mode figure.In order to save the space, the many casings of this three-dimensional culture case can be cultured, as shared lumps of wood arm of angle extended architecture two single three-dimensional culture casees are combined into two or more and culture.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal comprises a box housing framework (1) with four sides outer wall, it is characterized in that:
The four sides outer wall of described housing framework (1) is provided with draining air-vent (2); Housing framework (1) is arranged at (4) on the concave cement base station that is equipped with the draining interlayer; Be provided with soft inner bag (3) in the housing framework (1);
In the described soft inner bag (3) the breed carrier is housed, is provided with inner bag bottom separation layer between soft inner bag (3) bottom and the breed carrier, be provided with inner bag wall separation layer between soft inner bag (3) inwall and the breed carrier.
2, industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the four sides outer wall of described housing framework (1) is made up of the many baffle plates (11) that are fixedly connected on the adjacent arm of angle of housing framework, be spaced apart 1.5~3.5cm between the described baffle plate (11), this constitutes the draining air-vent (2) on the housing framework outer wall at interval.
3, industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the arm of angle of described housing framework (1) is the lumps of wood arm of angle of height 50~100cm; Long 80~the 120cm of the baffle plate (11) on the long limit of housing framework, the long 40~80cm of the baffle plate (11) of housing framework broadside, the wide 4~8cm of baffle plate (11); Vertically be provided with girth member (12) on the baffle plate (11).
4, industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the four sides outer wall of described box housing framework (1) is fixedly connected timber frame plate, cement pre-fabricated panel, organic plastic plate, steel plate or cast iron plate, the four sides outer wall be provided with a plurality ofly be rule or irregular alignment, diameter is 1.5cm~2.5cm draining air-vent (2).
5, industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described housing framework (1) is provided with outside extension mechanism, realizes that by outside extension mechanism two or more housing frameworks (1) interconnect.
6, industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the height of described concave cement base station (4) is 8~15cm, 1~3 ° of bottom angled; Described draining interlayer is cobblestone layer, brick layer at interval or cement prefab with holes; Described cobblestone layer is 5~8cm by some major diameters, and minor axis is that the cobblestone of 3~5cm is formed; Described brick layer is by 1~4cm arrangement at interval, and specification is that the fragment of brick of 20 * 12 * 5cm is formed.
7, industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the tetragonal body inner bag of described soft inner bag (3) for connecting into by nylon mesh sheet or plastic deeping, and its end face is provided with slide fastener; Described inner bag bottom separation layer comprises small-sized cobblestone layer and little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed, and described small-sized cobblestone layer thickness is 3~5cm; Little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed comprises little chicken girt or the rough sand gravel of diameter 0.5~1.5cm, and thickness is 2~5cm; Described inner bag wall separation layer is the tile of fish scale shape arrangement, or has PVC plastic tab, tinplate thin slice, veneer or the common brick or the cement pre-fabricated panel of 0.3~1.5cm diameter aperture.
8, according to each described industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating lower animal of claim 1~7, it is characterized in that: also be provided with inflation and inlet channel conversion operative installations (5) in the breed carrier of soft inner bag (3) lining; Described inflation and inlet channel conversion operative installations comprise a vertically disposed central trunk line (51), and central trunk line is connected with gas tube and water inlet pipe on (51), and central trunk line (51) is provided with several tapping points; Be connected with arm (52) on each tapping point in the both sides of trunk line; Arm (52) both sides are connected with secondary arm (53); The end envelope of described central trunk line (51), arm (52), secondary arm (53) is tight; Be interval with some apertures on the duct wall of described arm (52), secondary arm (53).
CN200920049892U 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Factory semi-dry/wet three-dimensional lower animal breeding device Expired - Lifetime CN201383997Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101461347B (en) * 2009-01-09 2011-11-09 吕军仪 Industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating low-ranking animal
CN102960283A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-13 陈建国 Large-scale grouper breeding device employing large outdoor fish pond
CN107347778A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-17 苏州世纪天成信息技术有限公司 A kind of mollusk automatic breeding system for simulating beach
CN115119779A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-09-30 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for separating and culturing single hydranth of hydranth soft coral

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101461347B (en) * 2009-01-09 2011-11-09 吕军仪 Industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating low-ranking animal
CN102960283A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-13 陈建国 Large-scale grouper breeding device employing large outdoor fish pond
CN107347778A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-17 苏州世纪天成信息技术有限公司 A kind of mollusk automatic breeding system for simulating beach
CN115119779A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-09-30 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for separating and culturing single hydranth of hydranth soft coral

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