CN201329365Y - Drying/carbonizing on-the-spot disposal machine for raw fresh waste materials - Google Patents
Drying/carbonizing on-the-spot disposal machine for raw fresh waste materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN201329365Y CN201329365Y CNU2008201580288U CN200820158028U CN201329365Y CN 201329365 Y CN201329365 Y CN 201329365Y CN U2008201580288 U CNU2008201580288 U CN U2008201580288U CN 200820158028 U CN200820158028 U CN 200820158028U CN 201329365 Y CN201329365 Y CN 201329365Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a drying/carbonizing on-the-spot disposal machine for raw fresh waste materials, and can solves the problems of the prior art that the degradation time is long, the effect is poor, and the secondary pollution is produced. The on-the-spot disposal machine comprises a frame and a pulley foot arranged below the frame; an inclined-type heating container body is fixed in the frame; an air induction muffler, a high-pressure ventilator and an air storage tank are arranged in the frame; the high-pressure ventilator is connected with the air induction muffler and the air storage tank; an axle bracket structure is arranged in the center of the bottom of the heating container body; a stirring shaft perpendicular to the bottom surface of the heating container body is fixed above the axle bracket structure; and a variable-speed stirring blade is fixed on the stirring shaft. The utility model adopts a physical treatment method, completely eliminates peculiar smell through secondary flame combustion, and generates no pollutant during the processing procedure; and the discharge materials being processed can be further utilized for circulation. Therefore, the utility model can make full use of the resources, and reduce waste and pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, the dual-purpose processor on the spot of particularly a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of society, also in continuous improvement, house refuse increases living standards of the people year by year, severe contamination environment.In house refuse, the fresh discarded object that can degrade behind certain hour has accounted for significant proportion, can concentrate these fresh discarded object people and handle or landfill.This method relies on the natural degradation of fresh discarded object fully, and degradation time is long, weak effect.In the rubbish transfer process, this method can produce secondary pollution inevitably, simultaneously in transportation, and a large amount of CO that transport vehicle produces
2Also pollute the environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization, can effectively solve degradation time length, weak effect, secondary pollution problems that prior art exists.The utility model relates to the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization, comprise framework, pulley pin under the framework, be fixed with in the described framework and add the thermal capacitance body, be provided with the air absorbing silencer in the framework, jar is stayed in high pressure blower and air storage, high pressure blower respectively with the air absorbing silencer, the air storage stays jar to be connected, the center that adds thermal capacitance body bottom is provided with the pedestal tectosome, pedestal tectosome upper fixed has and adds the vertical shaft in thermal capacitance body bottom surface, be fixed with the speed change paddle on the shaft, the described external one deck thermal insulation layer that is provided with of thermal capacitance that adds, thermal insulation layer and add the hot blast layer is arranged between the thermal capacitance body, the described below that adds the sidewall of thermal capacitance body has carbon granules thing outlet, carbon granules thing outlet below is provided with the storage of carbon granules thing and stays the drawer, described carbon granules thing outlet and the storage of carbon granules thing are stayed and are connected with carbon granules thing discharge line between the drawer, be provided with smoke exhaust pipe in the described framework, the smoke exhaust pipe outside is provided with unsaturated zone, the smoke exhaust pipe bottom is provided with gas burner, gas burner is provided with the burner inner liner nozzle, the top of smoke exhaust pipe sidewall and add between the external thermal insulation layer top of thermal capacitance and be connected with the hot discharge pipe of heat cycles, the hot discharge pipe of described heat cycles is provided with and adds hot-air attraction mouth, be connected with the heating ajutage between the middle part of smoke exhaust pipe sidewall and the thermal insulation layer bottom, described heating ajutage is provided with the air stopper, hot ajutage in the bottom of smoke exhaust pipe sidewall and adding is connected with between the top of thermal capacitance body sidewall, described in hot ajutage be provided with air and attract mouth.The described thermal capacitance body that adds is a cylinder, and adding between the base plane of thermal capacitance body and the horizontal plane has a slanted angle, and described slanted angle is greater than 30 degree and less than 60 degree.The described bottom that adds the thermal capacitance body is provided with gear motor, and gear motor is connected with shaft by the pedestal tectosome.But the described top that adds the thermal capacitance body is provided with the thermal capacitance body that adds of switch and drops into flap, adds the side of covering, thermal capacitance body input port and is provided with the safeguard protection outer cover.Be provided with slide-valve in the described carbon granules thing discharge line, be provided with linear electric machine in the carbon granules thing discharge line, linear electric machine is connected with slide-valve by the slide-valve button.Hot ajutage is provided with temperature sensing device in described.The storage of described air stays a jar surface to be provided with four shunting air discharge openings, and four shunting air discharge openings attract mouth, air funnel with heating ajutage, air, add hot-air attraction mouth and be connected by tracheae respectively.The tracheae that connects shunting air discharge opening and air attraction mouth is provided with compressed air and adjusts valve, and the tracheae that connects shunting air discharge opening and air funnel is provided with compressed air and adjusts valve.Connect shunting air discharge opening and be provided with compressed air adjustment valve and magnetic valve with the tracheae that heats ajutage.Connect shunting air discharge opening and be provided with two compressed air adjustment valves and a magnetic valve with the tracheae that adds hot-air attraction mouth.Advantage of the present utility model is: the utility model adopts the physical treatment method, and peculiar smell eliminated fully through the secondary flame combustion, not having pollutant in the processing procedure produces again, effluent after treatment can be further recycling, make resource to make full use of, cut the waste and pollute.The utility model is controlled with PC, realize automation, reduced hand labor intensity, improved production efficiency, improve the output and the quality of offal treatment, can be widely used in occasions such as dining room, hotel, school, enterprise, office block and large-scale activity venue.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Comprise the pulley pin 2 under framework 1, the framework among the figure; be fixed with in the described framework and add thermal capacitance body 3; but the described top that adds the thermal capacitance body is provided with the thermal capacitance body that adds of switch and drops into flap 4; add the side of covering, thermal capacitance body input port and be provided with safeguard protection outer cover 5; safeguard protection is covered with the electric lock button outward, can make safeguard protection cover on the front outward and be divided into to the both sides slide-open, during the utility model work; open earlier and add the thermal capacitance body and drop into flap, pending fresh discarded object 6 is all put into added the thermal capacitance body.In order to ensure handling safety, only add in the thermal capacitance body temperature below 600 ℃ the time, the electronic snap close of safeguard protection outer cover just can automatically terminate, and the dome that adds thermal capacitance body input port just may carry out opening and closing operations.
The center that adds thermal capacitance body bottom is provided with pedestal tectosome 7, pedestal tectosome upper fixed has the shaft 8 vertical with adding thermal capacitance body bottom surface, the described bottom that adds the thermal capacitance body is provided with gear motor 9, gear motor is connected with shaft by the pedestal tectosome, is fixed with speed change paddle 10 on the shaft.After starting gear motor 9, paddle can be pulverized fresh discarded object and stir.The utility model has two kinds of control models, i.e. PLC automatic control mode and Artificial Control pattern.Under the PLC control model, the changing condition that temperature sensing device can monitoring temperature, the utility model can be regulated the rotating speed of shaft of the present utility model according to the automatic generating run instruction of the variations in temperature of different time.Under the Artificial Control pattern, the staff can select different rotating speeds according to the difference of discarded object.After paddle was pulverized fresh discarded object, pending fresh discarded object surface area increased, and absorbs heat better, evaporation moisture content.In crushing process, fresh discarded object is outwards assembled because of centrifugal force and is solidified, and velocity of rotation is fast more, solidification effect is good more, and the crushing effect of paddle is good more, therefore, generally about 50r/min, crushing process will continue 15-20 minute to the velocity of rotation of paddle in crushing process.To become dry thing after the fresh discarded object pulverizing stir process, for guaranteeing to add thermal effect enough well, paddle need rotate and stir at leisure.The paddle rotating speed carries out above-mentioned change, though be not to be necessary condition, helps further increasing work efficiency.
The described thermal capacitance body that adds is a cylinder, and adding between the base plane of thermal capacitance body and the horizontal plane has a slanted angle, prevents to rotate with processed fresh discarded object at the paddle that rotate at inboard center, can not play stirring action.The described external one deck thermal insulation layer 11 that is provided with of thermal capacitance that adds prevents hot-air to outside heat release, and thermal insulation layer and add between the thermal capacitance body gappedly forms hot blast layer 12.
The described below that adds the sidewall of thermal capacitance body has carbon granules thing outlet 13, carbon granules thing outlet below is provided with the storage of carbon granules thing and stays drawer 14, described carbon granules thing outlet and the storage of carbon granules thing are stayed and are connected with carbon granules thing discharge line 15 between the drawer, be provided with slide-valve 16 in the described carbon granules thing discharge line, be provided with linear electric machine 17 in the carbon granules thing discharge line, linear electric machine is connected with slide-valve by slide-valve button 18.After starting linear electric machine, linear electric machine pulls down slide-valve by the slide-valve button, and the carbon granules thing of handling can be fallen the storage of carbon granules thing from carbon granules thing discharge line and stay in the drawer, is convenient to the cleaning of carbon granules thing.
Be provided with smoke exhaust pipe 19 in the described framework, smoke exhaust pipe is provided with air funnel 20 outward, the smoke exhaust pipe bottom is provided with gas burner 21, gas burner is provided with burner inner liner nozzle 22, gas burner can jet out flames from the burner inner liner nozzle, heated high-temperature gas is directed in the hot blast layer that adds between thermal capacitance body and the thermal insulation layer around the flame, and high-temperature gas carries out heat exchange by sidewall and the fresh discarded object that adds the thermal capacitance body.
The top of smoke exhaust pipe sidewall and add and be connected with the hot discharge pipe 23 of heat cycles between the external thermal insulation layer top of thermal capacitance, the hot discharge pipe of described heat cycles is provided with and adds hot-air attraction mouth 24, be connected with heating ajutage 25 between the middle part of smoke exhaust pipe sidewall and the thermal insulation layer bottom, described heating ajutage is provided with air stopper 26, smoke exhaust pipe, the hot discharge pipe of heat cycles, the hot blast layer, the heating ajutage forms a loop, and the hot-air that adds on the hot discharge pipe of heat cycles attracts mouth to utilize compressed air that the air of heating is sent into the hot blast layer that adds between thermal capacitance body and the thermal insulation layer.
Be provided with air absorbing silencer 29 in the framework, jar 31 is stayed in high pressure blower 30 and air storage, high pressure blower respectively with the air absorbing silencer, the air storage stays jar to be connected, described air storage stays a jar surface to be provided with four shunting air discharge openings 32/33/34/35, four shunting air discharge openings 32/33/34/35 are respectively by tracheae and heating ajutage 25, add hot-air and attract mouth 24, air funnel 20, air attracts mouth 28 to be connected, and be heating ajutage 25, add hot-air and attract mouth 24, air funnel 20, air attracts mouth 28 that compressed air is provided, for effectively flowing of hot-air provides power.
Connecting shunting air discharge opening 35 attracts the tracheae of mouth 28 to be provided with compressed air adjustment valve 36 with air; The tracheae that connects shunting air discharge opening 34 and air funnel 20 is provided with compressed air and adjusts valve 37; Connect shunting air discharge opening 32 and be provided with compressed air adjustment valve 38 and magnetic valve 39 with the tracheae that heats ajutage 25; Connect shunting air discharge opening 33 and be provided with two compressed air adjustment valves 40/41 and a magnetic valve 42 with the tracheae that adds hot-air attraction mouth 24.
Interior hot ajutage is provided with temperature sensing device 43, the air themperature that temperature sensing device touches changes, corresponding information is sent into PC or fed back to the staff, under the PLC control model, temperature sensing device can monitoring temperature changing condition, the utility model can be regulated the rotating speed of shaft of the present utility model according to different time and the automatic generating run instruction of variations in temperature.
Air after the heating attracts through the heating ajutage, the hot blast layer of the outer wall by adding the thermal capacitance body, the outlet of heat cycles hot type, the hot discharge pipe of heat cycles successively, air after heating attracts mouth to attract again, be disposed to then in the smoke exhaust pipe, this external heating mode can be so that the fresh discarded object that heating is held in the body be effectively finished thermal decomposition.
After long heating and the stirring, fresh discarded object is called dry thing after pulverizing, heating, evaporation process in adding the thermal capacitance body.The all gases that the rotten decomposition of water vapour that evaporates and organism produces can be discharged after burning in burner inner liner nozzle place by being disposed to behind air exit, interior hot ajutage, the air attraction mouth in the appearance body successively.
Hot air temperature in the hot air layer is very high, the temperature that adds in the thermal capacitance body is also very high, after water evaporates finishes, can further carbonization become carbide after the dry thing heating, during changes in material, Yin Wendu changes hastily, temperature inductor is delivered to PC with the data that obtain, PC as calculated and judge is sent to expression meter and timer in the external electric control box with instruction, and the carbonization engineering is turned round continuously.
The utility model can carry out fresh discarded object drying effectively to be handled or carbonization treatment.If the initial pending thing that adds is fresh discarded object fully, as leftover etc., the dry thing after the processing can be made the feed that is rich in nutritional labeling; If also comprise the chemical materials composition except fresh discarded object in the pending thing, the dry thing of generation can't directly be made feed, can only make the carbon granules thing after the carbonization.
Before the utility model work, the function change-over switch is transformed into dry treatment state, preestablish baking temperature, dry engineering finished when the temperature of temperature sensing device induction ambient gas had reached the baking temperature of setting, discarded object after the processing is discharged as dry thing, the utility model is finished functions/drying, can directly use as drying machine.Before the utility model work, the function change-over switch is transformed into the carbonization treatment state, prolong the heating mixing time, after drying is finished dealing with, continue heating, after the discarded object carbonization, just stop heating.
The utility model owing to the temperature of carbide is higher, adds in the thermal capacitance body to be full of residual gas, so needs to discharge gas and cooling device after the utility model work after work is finished.After closing firing equipment and power set, part interlock machine also can remain in operation, and this is the cooling running of each interior parts of the utility model and carbide.
The utility model is after work is finished, and the heating ajutage quits work, and can not continue the hot-air suction is added in the thermal capacitance body, and hydronic heated air also can be discharged from.Simultaneously, magnetic valve is open, and the air storage stays jar interior gas to be admitted to the heating ajutage, and air blocks device and stops flame high-temperature hot-air path.Back, the air storage of blocking the device position at air stay the Cryogenic air in the jar to cool off adding the thermal capacitance external surface, attract mouth through adding hot-air, are discharged in the smoke exhaust pipe, finish cooling device and handle.The opening part on smoke exhaust pipe top is provided with an exhaust protective cover 44, prevents that foreign material or rainwater from falling in the smoke exhaust pipe.
Add gas temperature in the thermal capacitance body and reach safe temperature below 600 ℃ the time, temperature inductor sends to PC with the information that obtains, and PC sends instruction, and repertoire stops.Buzzer can be set herein, after the low temperature cooling, when temperature was below 600 ℃, buzzer can flashing light and is sent and reach 15 seconds voice prompt.
Claims (10)
1. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization, comprise framework, pulley pin under the framework, it is characterized in that: be fixed with in the described framework and add the thermal capacitance body, be provided with the air absorbing silencer in the framework, jar is stayed in high pressure blower and air storage, high pressure blower respectively with the air absorbing silencer, the air storage stays jar to be connected, the center that adds thermal capacitance body bottom is provided with the pedestal tectosome, pedestal tectosome upper fixed has and adds the vertical shaft in thermal capacitance body bottom surface, be fixed with the speed change paddle on the shaft, the described external one deck thermal insulation layer that is provided with of thermal capacitance that adds, thermal insulation layer and add the hot blast layer is arranged between the thermal capacitance body, the described below that adds the sidewall of thermal capacitance body has carbon granules thing outlet, carbon granules thing outlet below is provided with the storage of carbon granules thing and stays the drawer, described carbon granules thing outlet and the storage of carbon granules thing are stayed and are connected with carbon granules thing discharge line between the drawer, be provided with smoke exhaust pipe in the described framework, the smoke exhaust pipe outside is provided with unsaturated zone, the smoke exhaust pipe bottom is provided with gas burner, gas burner is provided with the burner inner liner nozzle, the top of smoke exhaust pipe sidewall and add between the external thermal insulation layer top of thermal capacitance and be connected with the hot discharge pipe of heat cycles, the hot discharge pipe of described heat cycles is provided with and adds hot-air attraction mouth, be connected with the heating ajutage between the middle part of smoke exhaust pipe sidewall and the thermal insulation layer bottom, described heating ajutage is provided with the air stopper, hot ajutage in the bottom of smoke exhaust pipe sidewall and adding is connected with between the top of thermal capacitance body sidewall, described in hot ajutage be provided with air and attract mouth.
2. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described thermal capacitance body that adds is a cylinder, adding between the base plane of thermal capacitance body and the horizontal plane has a slanted angle, and described slanted angle is greater than 30 degree and less than 60 degree.
3. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described bottom that adds the thermal capacitance body is provided with gear motor, and gear motor is connected with shaft by the pedestal tectosome.
4. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: drop into flap but the described top that adds the thermal capacitance body is provided with the thermal capacitance body that adds of switch, add the side of covering, thermal capacitance body input port and be provided with the safeguard protection outer cover.
5. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with slide-valve in the described carbon granules thing discharge line, be provided with linear electric machine in the carbon granules thing discharge line, linear electric machine is connected with slide-valve by the slide-valve button.
6. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: hot ajutage is provided with temperature sensing device in described.
7. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the storage of described air stays a jar surface to be provided with four shunting air discharge openings, and four shunting air discharge openings attract mouth, air funnel with heating ajutage, air, add hot-air attraction mouth and be connected by tracheae respectively.
8. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the tracheae that connects shunting air discharge opening and air attraction mouth is provided with compressed air and adjusts valve, and the tracheae that connects shunting air discharge opening and air funnel is provided with compressed air and adjusts valve.
9. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: connect shunting air discharge opening and be provided with compressed air adjustment valve and magnetic valve with the tracheae that heats ajutage.
10. the dual-purpose processor on the spot of a kind of fresh discarded object drying/carbonization as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: connect shunting air discharge opening and be provided with two compressed air adjustment valves and a magnetic valve with the tracheae that adds hot-air attraction mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201580288U CN201329365Y (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Drying/carbonizing on-the-spot disposal machine for raw fresh waste materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201580288U CN201329365Y (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Drying/carbonizing on-the-spot disposal machine for raw fresh waste materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201329365Y true CN201329365Y (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=41222740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201580288U Expired - Fee Related CN201329365Y (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Drying/carbonizing on-the-spot disposal machine for raw fresh waste materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201329365Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103249811A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2013-08-14 | R·L·曼苏尔 | Biochar machine for treating rice straw bales |
| WO2018036507A1 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | 睿智环保科技控股有限公司 | Degradation device |
-
2008
- 2008-12-26 CN CNU2008201580288U patent/CN201329365Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103249811A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2013-08-14 | R·L·曼苏尔 | Biochar machine for treating rice straw bales |
| WO2018036507A1 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | 睿智环保科技控股有限公司 | Degradation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091021 Termination date: 20171226 |