CN201285448Y - 北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置 - Google Patents
北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN201285448Y CN201285448Y CNU2008201279619U CN200820127961U CN201285448Y CN 201285448 Y CN201285448 Y CN 201285448Y CN U2008201279619 U CNU2008201279619 U CN U2008201279619U CN 200820127961 U CN200820127961 U CN 200820127961U CN 201285448 Y CN201285448 Y CN 201285448Y
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylamine Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置，尤其可以为海上微型溢油跟踪定位浮标提供定位、通讯功能。本实用新型是一种与海面油膜漂浮移动性能相似的浮标体，浮标壳体内嵌入北斗定位通讯模块，通过ARM微处理器模块、天线模块、串口板通讯模块按照特定编码制式发送浮标体的经纬度坐标及环境信息，通过北斗卫星系统将该讯号传递至远程接收模块，接收模块按照编码制式解码信息，结合地理信息综合显示电子海图。本实用新型的北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置系统简洁、维护方便、成本低，满足了海上微型溢油跟踪定位浮标的定位通讯的要求，采用本实用新型后，能够大大提高信号传输的可靠性及实时性，是海上微型跟踪定位浮标优先采用的定位通讯系统。
Description
北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置
所属技术领域
本实用新型涉及到北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置，尤其可以为海上微型溢油跟踪定位浮标 提供定位、通讯功能。
背景技术
目前，各国油轮在公海及我国近海区频发溢油事件，导致海域油类污染日益加重。在大 量油类泄漏的情况下，世界各国普遍采用卫星遥感、航空遥感、雷达探测、GPRS/GPS等技 术来跟踪监测溢油的漂移和扩散，但由于卫星遥感受天气的制约比较大，相关设备、仪器昂 贵；航空遥感和雷达探测容易受到环境条件、气候因素的影响，测量精度较低；GPRS/GPS 溢油监测数据传输距离短、可靠性差等因素，使得海洋溢油监测、跟踪、定位的发展受到很 大的制约。
发明内容
为提高海上溢油微型浮标的跟踪、定位的能力，本专利致力于开发一种低价位、实时、 全天候的溢油应急通讯定位装置，主要用于海上微型溢油跟踪定位浮标。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：研究一种与海面油膜漂浮移动性能相 似的浮标体，使用我国自主研发的北斗卫星系统接收、发送、传输信号，将定位装置及传感 器装置敷设于浮标体内，根据其返回的讯号，从而得知浮标体的经纬度坐标及环境信息，通 过北斗卫星系统将该讯号传递至接收端，由接收端装置转化为可读信息，结合地理信息综合 显示为电子海图，使得使用者实时掌握浮标的坐标信息及环境信息。
北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置含有硬件和软件两个方面。硬件主要包括浮标壳体、北斗模
块、ARM微处理器模块、天线模块、电源模块、串口板通讯模块、传感器部件以及电池模 块等；软件主要包括北斗卫星网络无线连接系统、终端浮标信息处理系统、接收端电子海图 显示系统等。
北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置主要由浮标壳体、北斗模块、ARM微处理器模块、天线模 块、串口板通讯模块、电源模块、电池模块、传感器部件、接收模块、电子海图显示系统构 成；所述的浮标壳体内嵌入北斗模块、ARM微处理器模块、天线模块、串口板通讯模块、电 源模块、电池模块；所述的ARM微处理器模块的输入端分别与电源模块、电池模块相连， ARM微处理器模块的输出端与北斗模块的输入端连接；所述的北斗模块嵌入在ARM微处理 模块之上，北斗模块的输入端与串口板通讯模块输出端、天线模块输出端相连接；所述的浮标壳体内嵌的电池模块外部结构为特制的组合环形电池组；所述的传感器部件与串口板通讯 模块的输入端相连。
本实用新型的有益效果是，本浮标定位通讯装置系统简洁、维护方便、成本低，满足了 海上微型溢油跟踪定位浮标的定位通讯的要求，解决了常规遥感和探测等方式高成本、易受 环境和气候因素影响、传输距离短、可靠性低、实时性差的问题，为海上微型溢油跟踪定位 浮标提供了一种简单实用的定位通讯装置，该装置的应用可提高浮标定位、通讯的实时性和 有效性。
附图说明
附图1是本实用新型的外观立体图； 附图2是本实用新型的模块布置图； 附图3是本实用新型的功能方块图；
图中l.浮标壳体，2.北斗模块，3. ARM微处理器模块，4.天线模块，5.电源模块，6.电 池模块，7.串口板通讯模块，8.传感器部件，9.接收模块，IO.北斗卫星系统，11.电子海图 显示系统
具体实施方式
如图1、 2所示，浮标壳体（1)内装有北斗模块（2)、 ARM微处理器模块（3)、天线模 块（4)、电源模块（5)、电池模块（6)、串口板通讯模块（7)、传感器部件（8)，其中北斗 模块（2)嵌入在ARM微处理模块（3)之上，加强系统实时运算的能力；传感器部件（8) 与串口板通讯模块（7)连接，可测量浮标体的环境信息，主要有海流流速、海流流向、海水 温度、油膜等信息；电源模块（5)与电池模块（6)相连，用于稳定电池模块（6)的供电电 压，从而加强浮标定位通讯装置的发射功率，提高传输信号的可靠性。
如图3所示，浮标体内北斗模块（2)为该定位通讯装置的核心模块，借以ARM微处理 器模块（3)的高效处理功能，通过天线模块（4)、串口板通讯模块（7)按照特定的编码制 式发送浮标体的经纬度坐标及环境信息，通过北斗卫星系统（10)将该讯号传递至远程接收 模块（9)，接收模块（9)按照编码制式解码信息，结合地理信息，实现电子海图显示系统（ll)。
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Claims (5)
1、一种为北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置，其特征是：主要由浮标壳体、北斗模块、ARM微处理器模块、天线模块、串口板通讯模块、电源模块、电池模块、传感器部件、接收模块、电子海图显示系统构成；所述的浮标壳体内嵌入北斗模块、ARM微处理器模块、天线模块、串口板通讯模块、电源模块、电池模块。
2、 根据权利要求1所述的北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置，其特征是：所述的ARM微处理器模 块的输入端分别与电源模块、电池模块相连，ARM微处理器模块的输出端与北斗模块的输入端连接。
3、 根据权利要求1所述的北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置，其特征是：所述的北斗模块嵌入在ARM微处理模块之上,北斗模块的输入端与串口板通讯模块输出端、天线模块输出端相连接。
4、 根据权利要求1所述的北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置，其特征是：所述的浮标壳体内嵌的电池模块外部结构为特制的组合环形电池组。
5、 根据权利要求1所述的北斗卫星浮标定位通讯装置，其特征是：所述的传感器部件与串口 板通讯模块的输入端相连。
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| WO2011085526A1 (zh) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Zhao Ping | 溢油定位报警浮标装置 |
| WO2011085525A1 (zh) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Zhao Ping | 分体式溢油报警浮标装置 |
| CN102706332A (zh) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 山东科技大学 | 一种卫星导航系统的厘米级漂流浮标装置 |
| CN102944883A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-27 | 吴杰 | 基于北斗rdss导航系统海上救生定位标及系统 |
| CN103049983A (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-17 | 刘小红 | 一种溢油浮标监控系统 |
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| CN105783887A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-07-20 | 中国科学院声学研究所南海研究站 | 一种基于北斗卫星系统的海洋水文监测系统 |
| CN107819186A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-20 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0五研究所 | 一种可安装北斗耐压天线的浮囊 |
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| WO2011085526A1 (zh) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Zhao Ping | 溢油定位报警浮标装置 |
| WO2011085525A1 (zh) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Zhao Ping | 分体式溢油报警浮标装置 |
| CN102706332A (zh) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 山东科技大学 | 一种卫星导航系统的厘米级漂流浮标装置 |
| CN102944883A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-27 | 吴杰 | 基于北斗rdss导航系统海上救生定位标及系统 |
| CN103049983A (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-17 | 刘小红 | 一种溢油浮标监控系统 |
| CN104731070A (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 国家海洋技术中心 | 海洋监测设备用的隐蔽在线监控系统 |
| CN104731070B (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-04-13 | 国家海洋技术中心 | 海洋监测设备用的隐蔽在线监控系统 |
| CN105783887A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-07-20 | 中国科学院声学研究所南海研究站 | 一种基于北斗卫星系统的海洋水文监测系统 |
| CN107819186A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-20 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0五研究所 | 一种可安装北斗耐压天线的浮囊 |
| CN107819186B (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2020-11-10 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0五研究所 | 一种可安装北斗耐压天线的浮囊 |
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