WO2011085526A1 - 溢油定位报警浮标装置 - Google Patents

溢油定位报警浮标装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011085526A1
WO2011085526A1 PCT/CN2010/000763 CN2010000763W WO2011085526A1 WO 2011085526 A1 WO2011085526 A1 WO 2011085526A1 CN 2010000763 W CN2010000763 W CN 2010000763W WO 2011085526 A1 WO2011085526 A1 WO 2011085526A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
buoy
module
oil spill
sensor
alarm
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Application number
PCT/CN2010/000763
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵平
Original Assignee
Zhao Ping
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhao Ping filed Critical Zhao Ping
Publication of WO2011085526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011085526A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an oil spill alarm buoy device.
  • the oil spill alarm buoy is mainly an oil spill warning protection technology for protecting the port and the important sensitive resource areas such as the water intake, the tourist area and the endangered animals and plants, and the oil spill warning oil can be used in oil spill protection.
  • the accident was spread to the area before the deployment, so as to timely and accurately grasp the time and place of the oil spill, provide real-time and reliable oil spill information for the emergency management department, so that emergency and rescue measures can be taken in time. It belongs to the field of environmental protection technology. Background technique
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an oil spill positioning alarm buoy device.
  • an oil spill accident occurs in a sensitive water area or a water vessel, it can alarm the oil spill accident in a timely, accurate and real-time manner, and provide real and reliable data for the emergency department. , thus providing assistance for emergency rescue.
  • the technical proposal of the invention is to detect the surface oil by using an oil spill sensor directly contacting the water surface oil film.
  • the oil spill sensor will alarm when it senses the oil film.
  • the alarm information includes the buoy position information and the oil spill sensor information.
  • the receiving, transmitting and controlling of the alarm information adopts the maritime satellite or comet or GPRS (or 3G) cellular mobile communication device as the buoy radio communication method, and the position information of the buoy is timely Sensor information is passed to the relevant personnel.
  • the invention discloses an oil spill positioning alarm buoy device, which is composed of an oil spill sensor, a buoy and an alarm device.
  • the oil spill sensor is coupled to a buoy, and the oil spill sensor is a contact sensor that generates an electrical signal upon sensing the oil film.
  • the buoy is a single hollow sealing sphere or a combination of three or more sealing balls. After the buoy is placed in the water, it can float on the water surface, and the oil spill sensor bound thereto can directly contact the water surface.
  • the alarm device is composed of a detection circuit module, a communication control positioning device and a power supply module; the detection circuit module is responsible for receiving signal collection and processing of the oil spill sensor, and transmitting the data to the communication control positioning device; the communication control positioning device
  • the utility model comprises a communication module, a control module and a positioning module.
  • the communication module mainly completes the two-way communication function of transmitting the collected signals to the data processing and monitoring center and transmitting the instructions of the center to the buoy, and the communication module can adopt the maritime satellite or the comet or GPRS (or 3G) cellular mobile communication equipment as a buoy radio communication method; control module adopts centralized control mode, a high-performance "central controller" as the control center of the device, completes data reading, transmission, human-computer interaction, etc. Function;
  • the positioning module mainly completes the function of calculating the latitude and longitude of the position where the buoy is located and then transmitting the signal to the data processing and monitoring center through the communication module.
  • the oil spill sensor is connected to the detection circuit module in the alarm device via a cable, and the sensor information is transmitted to the control module via the detection circuit module and by the communication module.
  • the alarm device may be placed inside the buoy to form a unitary structure, or may be placed on the outer structure of the buoy.
  • the power module of the integrated structure is a battery or a solar battery; the power module of the split structure is a battery or a solar battery or an AC/DC conversion module is used to convert 220V alternating current of a code head or an observation station into direct current.
  • the unitary structure can be used for waters that are remote from the water bank or near the water bank; the split structure is more suitable for use in waters near the water bank.
  • the oil spill sensor contacts the water surface, and the position of the device is calculated by the GPS positioning module in the communication control positioning device to calculate the latitude and longitude of the position where the buoy is located; the position information of the device and the oil spill sensor information are controlled by communication control.
  • Communication module of the device (maritime satellite or comet Or GPRS (or 3G) cellular mobile communication) is sent to the data processing and monitoring center, and the data processing and monitoring center can send instructions to the buoy through the communication device, such as: controlling the time interval at which the buoy sends information, etc., the communication module in the buoy ( Maritime Satellite or Iridium or GPRS (or 3G) cellular mobile communication) receives this command to change the frequency of signal transmission such as buoy positioning.
  • the utility model relates to an oil spill positioning alarm buoy device, and the advantages and effects thereof are as follows:
  • the oil spill alarm buoy device is a buoy carrier capable of detecting the oil spill danger and the oil spill position in time, and when the buoy is put into the water, it can The water in the water area is monitored. Once the oil spill sensor senses the oil spill, the device can send an alarm message to the command center in time and accurately, and transmit the location coordinates of the danger situation. It can be used for oil spill monitoring in ports and important sensitive resource areas such as water intakes, tourist areas, and endangered animals and plants.
  • the device is novel in concept and unique in structure. It not only can truly reflect the displacement and spread of oil spills on the sea, but also is easy to manufacture and low in price, providing reliable assistance to the emergency rescue department.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication module of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control module of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an integrated structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the integrated structure embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper casing of the integrated structure embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an alarm device of an integrated structure embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a split structure of the present invention.
  • the oil spill alarm buoy device of the present invention has an integrated structure, which is mainly composed of a casing, an alarm device and an oil spill sensor.
  • the outer casing is composed of an upper casing 1, a lower casing 2, an O-ring 12, a bolt 6, and a gasket; the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 are fastened together to form a hollow shell.
  • a spherical body a flange at the edge of the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2, a circular hole uniformly distributed on the flange of the upper casing 1, and a uniformly threaded hole in the flange of the lower casing 2; a circular arc-shaped recess 13 is formed on the flange end surface of the lower shell 2, and the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are connected by bolts 6 and spacers; the upper shell and the bottom of the lower shell 2 have a facet,
  • the invention can be stably placed on a horizontal surface;
  • the O-ring 12 has two, respectively placed in the circular arc-shaped recess 13 on the flange end faces of the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2; the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2
  • the built-in device is sandwiched between the upper case 1 and the lower case 2 by bolts 6 and spacers, and the upper and lower surfaces of the circular substrate 9 have O-rings 12, so that the upper case 1 and the lower case 2
  • the alarm device is composed of a detection circuit module 15, a GPS module 16, a GPRS module 17, a circular substrate 9, and a power supply 10;
  • the detection circuit module 15 is responsible for receiving the signal of the oil spill sensor 3. Collecting and processing, and transmitting the data to the GPRS module 17;
  • the GPS module 16 mainly calculates the latitude and longitude of the position where the buoy is located and then transmits the signal to the GPRS module;
  • the GPRS module 17 mainly completes the collected buoy position signal and The oil spill sensor signal is transmitted to the data processing and monitoring center and the bidirectional communication function of transmitting the command of the center to the buoy;
  • the power source 10 provides power for the detection circuit module 15, the GPS module 16, and the GPRS module 17, through the power supply sleeve] Mounted under the circular substrate 9; the terminal of the power source 10 is connected to the power port 19 of the detecting circuit module 15 through a small hole in the circular substrate 9; the alarm device 8 is mounted above the circular substrate 9.
  • the oil spill sensor 3 has a cylindrical outer shape and has a sensor external connection 5 at one end; the oil spill sensor 3 is bolted to the outer casing flange by two fixing plates 4, and the oil spill sensor 3
  • the sensor external wiring 5 is connected to the sensor interface 18 on the detecting circuit module 15 through the hole 14 in the upper casing 1; when there is oil contact, the oil spill sensor 3 generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the detecting circuit module 15.
  • the system starts self-test, and the ground control center activates the signal control command.
  • Block 17 starts working, and the GPS module 16 in the built-in buoy collects data and receives satellite positioning signals, and transmits the collected data and positioning signals to the central controller's data storage area through the interface for storage, and receives and forwards from the central controller.
  • the transmitted data; the communication mode uses the GPRS module 17, which is connected to the central controller. It receives the data information sent by the central controller, and also accepts the commands sent by the ground data processing and monitoring center and forwards each other to complete the two-way communication.
  • the control module in the control system adopts the centralized control mode, a high-performance central controller as the control center of the device, completes the control functions of data reading, sending, human-computer interaction, etc., "data storage area", "human machine”
  • the command interface "and” power supply modules are the auxiliary modules of the central controller. They are connected to the central controller to assist the central controller in data acquisition and forwarding.
  • the device has a power supply 10 dedicated to power supply.
  • the central controller is integrated in the GPRS module 17 in this embodiment.
  • the detection circuit module 15 receives the signal from the oil spill sensor 3 and transmits the signal to the central controller, which in turn transmits the signal to the ground data processing and monitoring center via the GPRS module 17.
  • the buoy 20 is bound to the oil spill sensor 21 and placed in the shore waters, and the oil spill sensor 21 is connected to the dock or the observation station via the sensor cable 22.
  • the 220V AC power is converted to DC power by the AC/DC converter module in the dock or observatory to provide power to the alarm device 23.
  • the alarm device 23 operates in the same manner as the alarm device 8 in the integrated structure.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Description

溢油定位报警浮标装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种溢油报警浮标装置， 溢油报警浮标主要是针对港口以及取 水口、 旅游区、 濒危动植物等重要敏感资源区域进行保护的一种溢油预警防护 技术， 它可在溢油事故波及到该地区前进行布设， 以便及时、 准确掌握溢油事 故发生的时间和地点， 为应急管理部门提供实时可靠的溢油信息， 以便及时采 取应急和救援措施。 属于环境保护技术领域。 背景技术
采用浮标报警水上溢油的技术和设备， 目前我国还是空白。 目前国内外还 没有可将传感设备直接放入水中的溢油报警浮标产品技术， 国内进口的溢油报 警产品一般主要通过紫外、 红外等电磁波通过水面反射原理迸行开发而成， 由 于该类产品不能直接接触水面， 其使用范围和准确性受到一定的限制。
虽然浮标溢油报警技术在国内还是空白， 但我国海事系统、 港口企业等相 关部门都提出了有关这类浮标的需求， 目前中国对水面溢油的实时报警和监测 手段十分缺乏，现场肉眼观察容易受到距离、 环境、 气候条件等的限制 ， 卫星 遥感虽可以用于探测海面溢油 ，但受卫星经过时间和天气的制约比较大 ，反应 滞后 、 实时性不强， 同时雷达探测和航空遥感等也容易受到气候因素的影响 ， 而且相关仪器和设备也十分昂贵， 因此急需一种准确、 实时能对海面溢油进行 全天候和全程监测的手段。 由于水上溢油的事故发生的时间是随机的， 当发生 溢油事故时， 如何能准确的检测和及时报警， 是其关键所在。溢油报警浮标装 置刚好可以满足这些要求。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种溢油定位报警浮标装置， 当敏感水域或水上船 舶溢油事故发生后， 它能及时、 准确、 实时地对水上溢油事故报警， 为应急部 门提供真实可靠的数据， 从而为应急救援提供帮助。
本发明的技术方案是采用直接与水面油膜接触的溢油传感器探测水面油 膜， 溢油传感器一旦感知油膜便发出报警。 报警信息包括浮标位置信息及溢油 传感器信息， 报警信息的接收、 发送与控制采用海事卫星或铱星或 GPRS (或 3G)蜂窝移动通信设备作为浮标的无线电通信方式， 及时将浮标的位置信息及 传感器信息传给相关人员。
本发明一种溢油定位报警浮标装置， 由溢油传感器、浮标、报警设备组成。 所述溢油传感器与浮标绑定， 所述溢油传感器为接触式传感器， 一旦感知 油膜便可产生电信号。
所述浮标为单个空心密封球体或三个及三个以上密封球组合， 浮标放置水 中后， 能漂浮于水面， 且与其绑定的溢油传感器能直接接触水面。
所述报警设备由检测电路模块、 通信控制定位装置、 电源模块组成； 所述 检测电路模块负责接受溢油传感器的信号釆集与处理， 并将数据传输给通信控 制定位装置； 该通信控制定位装置包括通信模块、 控制模块、 定位模块， 通信 模块主要完成将收集到的信号传输到数据处理和监控中心以及将该中心的指令 传输给浮标的双向通讯功能， 通信模块可以采用海事卫星或铱星或 GPRS (或 3G)蜂窝移动通信设备作为浮标的无线电通信方式； 控制模块采用集中控制模 式， 一个高性能的 "中央控制器 "作为装置的控制中心， 完成数据读取、 发送、 人机交互等控制功能； 定位模块主要完成将浮标所处位置的经纬度计算出来后 变成信号通过通信模块传输到数据处理和监控中心的功能。
所述溢油传感器通过电缆与报警设备中的检测电路模块相连， 传感器信息 经由检测电路模块并由通信模块传输到控制模块。
所述报警设备可放置于浮标内部构成一体式结构， 也可放置于浮标外部构 成分体式结构。 所述一体式结构的电源模块为蓄电池或者太阳能电池； 所述分 体式结构的电源模块为蓄电池或者太阳能电池或者采用 AC/DC转换模块将码 头或观测站的 220V交流电转为直流电使用。
所述一体式结构可用于远离水岸的水域或水岸附近水域； 所述分体式结构 更适合用于水岸附近水域。
当溢油报警浮标装置工作时， 溢油传感器接触水面， 本装置的位置通过通 信控制定位装置内的 GPS定位模块计算出浮标所在位置的经纬度；本装置位置 信息以及溢油传感器信息通过通信控制定位装置的通信模块 （海事卫星或铱星 或 GPRS (或 3G)蜂窝移动通讯）发送到数据处理和监控中心， 同时数据处理 和监控中心可通过通信设备发送指令到浮标， 如： 控制浮标发送信息的时间间 隔等， 浮标内的通信模块 （海事卫星或铱星或 GPRS (或 3G) 蜂窝移动通讯） 接收该指令， 以改变浮标定位等信号发送的频率。
本发明一种溢油定位报警浮标装置， 其优点及功效在于： 该溢油报警浮标 装置是一种能及时发现溢油险情及溢油位置的浮标载体， 当这种浮标投入水中 后， 它能对其所在水域进行监控， 一旦溢油传感器感知溢油险情， 本装置可以 及时准确向指挥中心发出报警信息， 并传递险情位置坐标。 可用于港口以及取 水口、旅游区、濒危动植物等重要敏感资源区域的溢油监控。该装置构思新颖， 结构独特， 不仅能真实反映海上溢油的位移和扩散情况， 而且制作方便， 价格 低廉， 为应急救援部门提供了可靠的帮助。 附图说明
图 1为本发明通信模块结构示意图
图 2为本发明控制模块结构示意图
图 3为本发明一体式结构实施例的结构示意图
图 4为本发明一体式结构实施例的结构爆炸示意图
图 5为本发明一体式结构实施例的上壳结构示意图
图 6为本发明一体式结构实施例的报警设备示意图
图 7为本发明分体式结构实施例的示意图
图中符号及标号说明如下- 1、 上壳 2、 下壳 3、 溢油传感器 4、 固定板
5、 传感器外接线 6、 螺栓 7、 传感器内接线 8、 报警设备
9、 圆形基板 10、 电源 11、 电源套 12、 0型圈 13、 凹槽 14、 孔 15、 检测电路模块 16、 GPS模块 17、 GPRS模块 18、 传感器接口 19、 电源接口 20、 浮标
21、 溢油传感器 22、 传感器电缆 23、 报警设备 具体实施方式 如图 3、 图 4所示， 本发明溢油报警浮标装置一体式结构， 它主要由外壳、 报警设备和溢油传感器组成。
如图 3、 图 4所示， 所述外壳由上壳 1、 下壳 2、 O形圈 12、 螺栓 6、 垫片 组成； 该上壳 1与下壳 2相互扣合在一起形成中空壳体的球状物； 上壳 1与下 壳 2的边缘处有凸缘， 上壳 1的凸缘上均布有圆形孔， 下壳 2的凸缘上有均布 的螺紋孔； 上壳 1、 下壳 2凸缘端面上有一个圆弧形凹槽 13， 用螺栓 6和垫片 将上壳 1与下壳 2连接； 上壳 1、 下壳 2的球面顶部和底部有一个小平面， 使 本发明能够稳定地放置在水平面上；该 O形圈 12有两个，分别放置在上壳 1与 下壳 2凸缘端面上的圆弧形凹槽 13中； 该上壳 1、 下壳 2通过螺栓 6、 垫片将 内置设备夹在上壳 1与下壳 2之间， 并且圆形基板 9的上下面均有 O形圈 12， 使上壳 1、 下壳 2组合构成一个密封的球状物； 如图 5所示， 上壳 1上开有一 个小孔 14供溢油传感器 3线路通过， 并且传感器外接线 5与传感器内接线 7 在孔 14处密封对接。
如图 4、图 6所示，所述报警设备由检测电路模块 15、 GPS模块 16、 GPRS 模块 17、 圆形基板 9、 电源 10组成； 所述检测电路模块 15负责接受溢油传感 器 3的信号采集与处理， 并将数据传输给 GPRS模块 17; GPS模块 16主要完 成将浮标所处位置的经纬度计算出来后变成信号传给 GPRS模块 Π; GPRS模 块 17主要完成将收集到的浮标位置信号以及溢油传感器信号传输到数据处理 和监控中心以及将该中心的指令传输给浮标的双向通讯功能;所述电源 10为检 测电路模块 15、 GPS模块 16、 GPRS模块 17提供电源， 通过电源套】1安装在 圆形基板 9下方； 电源 10的接线头穿过圆形基板 9上的小孔与检测电路模块 15的电源接口 19相连； 报警设备 8安装在圆形基板 9上方。
如图 3、图 4所示，溢油传感器 3，为圆柱体外形， 一端有传感器外接线 5; 溢油传感器 3通过两个固定板 4用螺栓固定安装在外壳凸缘上， 溢油传感器 3 的传感器外接线 5穿过上壳 1上的孔 14与检测电路模块 15上的传感器接口 18 相连； 当有油接触时， 溢油传感器 3便会产生电信号， 并传递给检测电路模块 15。
如图 1、 图 2所示， 当浮标被投放在水面上后， 系统开始自检， 地面控制 中心启动信号控制命令， 本发明内的检测电路模块 15、 GPS模块 16、 GPRS模 块 17开始工作， 内置浮标中的 GPS模块 16釆集数据并接受卫星定位信号， 通 过接口将采集到的数据和定位信号发送给中央控制器的数据存储区存储， 并接 收和转发从中央控制器发送来的数据； 通讯模式采用 GPRS模块 17， 它与中央 控制器连接， 它既接收中央控制器发送来的数据信息， 也接受地面数据处理和 监控中心发来的命令并相互转发， 完成双向通讯的任务； 控制系统中的控制模 块采用集中控制模式， 一个高性能的中央控制器作为设备的控制中心， 完成数 据读取， 发送， 人机交互等控制功能， "数据存储区"、 "人机命令接口"和 "电 源"模块为中央控制器的附属模块， 它们与中央控制器互相连接， 辅助中央控 制器完成数据采集、转发工作， 该装置有电源 10专门供电。本实施例中中央控 制器集成在 GPRS模块 17中。 检测电路模块 15接收溢油传感器 3的信号后将 信号传给中央控制器，中央控制器又将该信号通过 GPRS模块 17传给地面数据 处理和监控中心。
如图 7所示， 所述浮标 20与溢油传感器 21绑定在一起， 并放置于岸边水 域中， 溢油传感器 21通过传感器电缆 22与码头或观测站内的相连。 由码头或 观测站内 AC/DC转换模块将 220V交流电转为直流电为报警设备 23提供电源。 报警设备 23的工作方式与一体式结构中的报警设备 8相同。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、一种溢油定位报警浮标装置， 其特征在于： 该装置包括溢油传感器、浮 标、 报警设备；
所述溢油传感器与浮标绑定， 所述溢油传感器为接触式传感器， 一旦感知 油膜便可产生电信号；
所述浮标为单个空心密封球体或三个及三个以上密封球组合， 浮标放置水 中后， 能漂浮于水面， 且与其绑定的溢油传感器能直接接触水面；
所述报警设备由检测电路模块、 通信控制定位装置、 电源模块组成； 所述 检测电路模块负责接收溢油传感器的信号采集与处理， 并将数据传输给通信控 制定位装置； 该通信控制定位装置包括通信模块、 控制模块、 定位模块， 通信 模块主要完成将收集到的信号传输到数据处理和监控中心以及将该中心的指令 传输给浮标的双向通讯功能，通信模块采用海事卫星或铱星或 GPRS/3G蜂窝移 动通信设备作为浮标的无线电通信方式 ,· 控制模块采用集中控制模式， 一个髙 性能的 "中央控制器"作为装置的控制中心， 完成数据读取、 发送、 人机交互 的控制功能； 定位模块将浮标所处位置的经纬度计算出来后变成信号通过通信 模块传输到数据处理和监控中心；
所述溢油传感器通过电缆与报警设备中的检测电路模块相连， 传感器信息 经由检测电路模块并由通信模块传输到控制模块。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的溢油定位报警浮标装置， 其特征在于： 所述的报 警设备放置于浮标内部， 构成一体式结构。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的溢油定位报警浮标装置， 其特征在于： 所述的报 警设备放置于浮标外部构成分体式结构。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的溢油定位报警浮标装置， 其特征在于： 所述分体 式结构的电源模块为蓄电池或者太阳能电池或者采用 AC/DC转换模块将码头 或观测站的 220V交流电转为直流电使用。
PCT/CN2010/000763 2010-01-13 2010-05-28 溢油定位报警浮标装置 WO2011085526A1 (zh)

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