CN201258586Y

CN201258586Y - Thrust type multi-knife rotating automatic wall plastering machine

Info

Publication number: CN201258586Y
Application number: CNU200820190408XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段承述
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-08-21
Filing date: 2008-08-21
Publication date: 2009-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2018-08-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a propelling multi-cutter rotating automatic wall plasterer; the front end of a plaster hopper (4) is provided with at least a set of plastering blades (2); a transmission mechanism is connected with the plastering blades (2); a power mechanism is connected with a propelling plate (10) by a propelling rod (21); the propelling plate (10) is arranged in the plaster hopper (4) and on the rear end of the plastering blades (2); the front end of the plaster hopper (4) is provided with a plastering box (3); the four sides of the plastering box (3) are larger than the plaster hopper (4); and the plastering blades (2) is arranged in the plastering box (3). The propelling multi-cutter rotating automatic wall plasterer overcomes the defects of the prior automatic wall plastering device that high loading is difficult, the plastering cannot reach every side and every corner, the structure is complicated, the use is inconvenient, etc. The propelling multi-cutter rotating automatic wall plasterer can plaster every side and every corner and load at one time, has simple structure and is convenient to be used.

Description

The rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic plastering device, and more particularly it is the rotational automatic plastering machine of a kind of pusher multitool.

Background technology

Along with improving constantly that development and national economy and people's lives water come, building trade is developed fast, therefore building row indoor and outdoors to whitewash workload increasing, but whitewashing general employing such as metope ash mortar at present manually carries out, this mode labour intensity is big, inefficiency, whitewashes shortcomings such as inhomogeneous.In order to address this problem, people have developed the automatic plastering wall surface device, but there is high-order charging difficulty in existing automatic plastering wall surface device, and the limit can not be arrived to the angle in both sides up and down, and complex structure uses shortcomings such as inconvenience.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned existing disadvantages of background technology part, and provides a kind of pusher multitool rotational automatic plastering machine.

Order of the present utility model reaches by following measure: the rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool, it comprises grey hopper 4, the frame 36 of standing, actuating unit, transmission mechanism, actuating unit is connected with transmission mechanism, ash hopper 4, actuating unit and transmission mechanism all are positioned at station frame 36, it is characterized in that having one group of set of blades 2 of plastering at least at the front end of grey hopper 4, transmission mechanism is connected with the set of blades 2 of plastering, actuating unit connects pushing plate 10 by pushing ram 21, described pushing plate 10 is positioned at the rear end of grey hopper 4 and one group of set of blades 2 of plastering, the front end box 3 of plastering of ash hopper 4, plaster four limits of box 3 all greater than grey hopper 4, and the set of blades of plastering 2 is positioned at the box 3 of plastering.

In technique scheme, described actuating unit is a motor 12, and transmission mechanism comprises that reductor 13, driving shaft 5, motor 12 are connected with reductor 13, and an end of driving shaft 5 connects reductor 13, and the other end of driving shaft 5 connects one group of set of blades 2 of plastering; The other end of reductor 13 is connected with connecting rod 22 by eccentric shaft 23, and connecting rod 22 is connected with propeller 24, and an end of wire rope 28 connects propeller 24, and the other end is connected on the pushing ram 21.

In technique scheme, described station frame 36 comprises fixed station frame 55 and recreational center frame 43, and fixed station frame 55 is fixed on the rack chassis 34, and recreational center frame 43 is positioned at fixed station frame 55 inboards, one end of steel wire 48 is fixed on the driving shaft 5, and the other end is connected on the outside link plate 14 by pulley 11.

In technique scheme, the outwards open pressing plate 1 of plastering is arranged around the front end of the described box 3 of plastering.

In technique scheme, described propeller 24 comprises that propeller flies 20, shift fork 30, regulating handle 25, separate handle 26, interlock cover 60, spring 46, plane bearing 59, propeller flies 20 and is connected with connecting rod 22, separating handle 26 is connected with shift fork 30, interlock cover 60 is sleeved on the cardan shaft 18, plane bearing 59 is installed on the interlock cover 60, spring 46 is positioned at the upper end of interlock cover 60 and is sleeved on the cardan shaft 18, regulating handle 25 is fixed on cardan shaft 18 upper ends, and cardan shaft 18 is fixed on the bottom plate 19.

In technique scheme, the described set of blades 2 of plastering has two groups, and another group set of blades 2 of plastering is connected with driven axle 6 by steering gear, and is fixed on the driven axle 6.

In technique scheme, described steering gear comprises that meshing first gear 8 and second gear, 29, the first gears 8 are fixed on the driving shaft 5 mutually, and second gear 29 is fixed on the transition axis 37, and transition axis 37 is connected by chain 9 with driven axle 6.

In technique scheme, described one group of set of blades 2 of plastering is that three blades are evenly arranged on the driving shaft 5, and another group set of blades 2 of plastering is that three blades are evenly arranged on the driven axle 6.

1., this machine ash hopper is the disposable container of filling, and the metering of whitewashing metope from top to bottom can be provided the rotational automatic plastering machine of the pusher multitool of the utility model has following advantage:.Reasonably solved existing plastering machine or the reinforced difficulty of eminence midway.No matter this machine rises and descends, by the work done of propeller, pushing ram, pushing plate, mortar is advanced to the box of plastering by grey hopper, supply and whitewash the required metering that equates of metope, realized that charging is convenient, feed has improved working efficiency automatically.2., a whole set of operating mechanism is by a driven by motor, and is simple in structure, easy to use.3., this motor spindle is equipped with four rail wheels.If double-deck channel-section steel station frame (comprising fixed station frame and recreational center frame), height is 1.9 meters when overlapping, must not remove dress station frame, the conveniently moving of coming in and going out.Be in the arbitrary height below 3.4 meters during rising, can shut down that repeat to whitewash, lifting freely everywhere.4., the left and right limit of the pressing plate of the plastering mouth of this machine all exceeds the fixed station frame on both sides, surpasses top rail when the top mouth raises, during decline following mouthful parallel to the ground, make machine when white washed wall, not have barrier up and down, do not have the dead angle to the limit to the angle.5., in the box of plastering of this machine, changed the defective of existing plastering machine spiral plectrum.Adopt six blades of plastering of two-wheel (i.e. two groups of set of blades of plastering) first, resemble two electric fan leaves, the angle of inclination is arranged, apery is plastered a wall.Make mortar under the stirring of blade of plastering, rotation and extruding, at first fill and lead up the metope gap, extruding clings the requirement of metope.Pressing plate flattens, troweling through plastering again, and no hollowing, nothing are leaked powder.More solid than artificial white washed wall, do not fall ash, do not shell, can save grey material, high-quality, saving of work and time fulfil assignment.6., this machine is applicable to the wall plaster in the inside and outside arbitrary height below 3.2 meters, as sand-lime slurry, cement mortar, scrape lime putty, imitative porcelain etc., can plaster wall, rubs wall with the hands, polish, is flattened into the limit to the angle, and is more solid than artificial white washed wall.Do not fall ash, do not shell, do not need scaffold, once fulfil assignment, it has solved the not only tired but also loaded down with trivial details operation of artificial white washed wall, high-quality, saving working hour (one man operation, people's feed, the platform machine can be plastered wall face 500-800 square metre every day) up hill and dale.Have simple to operate, conveniently moving, (about 100 kilograms) in light weight, power little (1.5km single-phase or three phase electric machine one), advantage such as maintenance is few, and long service life, small investment, high efficiency, cost recovery are fast.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the pusher rotational automatic plastering machine front view of multitool (bottom) of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the pusher rotational automatic plastering machine front view of multitool (rising state) of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is increased to the side schematic view on top for the rotational automatic plastering machine of the pusher multitool of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the rotational automatic plastering machine of the pusher multitool of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is an angle of rake structural representation among Fig. 5.

1. pressing plates of plastering among the figure, the set of blades of 2. plastering, the box of 3. plastering, 4. grey hopper, 5. driving shaft, 6. driven axle, 8. first gear, 9. chain, 10. pushing plate, 12. motor, 13. reductors, 14. outside link plates, 18. cardan shaft, 19. bottom plates, 20. propellers fly, 21. pushing ram, 22. connecting rods, 23. eccentric shafts, 24. propeller, 25. regulating handles, 26. separate handle, 28. wire rope, 29. second gears, 30. shift forks, 34. rack chassis, 36. station framves, 37. transition axises, 43. the recreational center frame, 46. springs, 48. steel wires, 55. the fixed station frame, 59. plane bearings, 60. interlock covers.

The specific embodiment

Describe performance of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but they do not constitute to qualification of the present utility model, only do for example.Simultaneously by illustrating that advantage of the present utility model will become clear more and understanding easily.

Consult accompanying drawing as can be known: the rotational automatic plastering machine of the pusher multitool of the utility model, it comprises grey hopper 4, the frame 36 of standing, actuating unit, transmission mechanism, actuating unit is connected with transmission mechanism, ash hopper 4, actuating unit and transmission mechanism all are positioned at station frame 36, front end at grey hopper 4 has one group of set of blades 2 of plastering at least, transmission mechanism is connected with the set of blades 2 of plastering, actuating unit connects pushing plate 10 by pushing ram 21, described pushing plate 10 is positioned at the rear end of grey hopper 4 and one group of set of blades 2 of plastering, the front end box 3 of plastering of ash hopper 4, plaster four limits of box 3 all greater than grey hopper 4, and the set of blades of plastering 2 is positioned at the box 3 of plastering (as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5).

Actuating unit is a motor 12, and transmission mechanism comprises that reductor 13, driving shaft 5, motor 12 are connected with reductor 13, and an end of driving shaft 5 connects reductor 13, and the other end of driving shaft 5 connects one group of set of blades 2 of plastering; The other end of reductor 13 is connected with connecting rod 22 by eccentric shaft 23, and connecting rod 22 is connected with propeller 24, and an end of wire rope 28 connects propeller 24, and the other end is connected (as shown in Figure 5) on the pushing ram 21.

The frame 36 of standing comprises fixed station frame 55 and recreational center frame 43, fixed station frame 55 is fixed on the rack chassis 34, recreational center frame 43 is positioned at fixed station frame 55 inboards, and an end of steel wire 48 is fixed on the driving shaft 5, and the other end is connected (as shown in Figure 4) on the outside link plate 14 by pulley 11.Plastering has the outwards open pressing plate 1 of plastering (as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3) around the front end of box 3.

Propeller 24 comprises that propeller flies 20, shift fork 30, regulating handle 25, separate handle 26, interlock cover 60, spring 46, plane bearing 59, propeller flies 20 and is connected with connecting rod 22, separating handle 26 is connected with shift fork 30, interlock cover 60 is sleeved on the cardan shaft 18, plane bearing 59 is installed on the interlock cover 60, spring 46 is positioned at the upper end of interlock cover 60 and is sleeved on the cardan shaft 18, and regulating handle 25 is fixed on cardan shaft 18 upper ends, and cardan shaft 18 is fixed on (as shown in Figure 6) on the bottom plate 19.

The set of blades of plastering 2 has two groups, and another group set of blades 2 of plastering is connected with driven axle 6 by steering gear, and is fixed on (as shown in Figure 5) on the driven axle 6.Steering gear comprises that meshing first gear 8 and second gear, 29, the first gears 8 are fixed on the driving shaft 5 mutually, and second gear 29 is fixed on the transition axis 37, and transition axis 37 is connected (as shown in Figure 5) with driven axle 6 by chain 9.One group of set of blades 2 of plastering is that three blades are evenly arranged on the driving shaft 5, and another group set of blades 2 of plastering is that three blades are evenly arranged in (as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5) on the driven axle 6.

During work, motor 12 starts, and drives reductor 13 work by sprocket wheel, and an end of reductor 13 drives one group of set of blades 2 of plastering by driving shaft 5 and makes circular motion, another group set of blades 2 of plastering is connected with driven axle 6 by steering gear, and is fixed on the driven axle 6.Steering gear comprises meshing first gear 8 and second gear 29 mutually, first gear 8 is fixed on the driving shaft 5, second gear 29 is fixed on the transition axis 37, transition axis 37 is connected by chain 9 with driven axle 6, does and first group of set of blades 2 rightabout circular motion of plastering thereby drive plaster set of blades 2 of another group.This motion mode can be avoided two groups of collisions of plastering between set of blades 2 blades, and can make plaster more even.

During reductor 13 work, the other end of reductor 13 drives connecting rod 22 motions by eccentric shaft 23, the other end of connecting rod 22 flies 20 with propeller and is connected and moving linearly, flying 20 drive cardan shafts 18 by propeller rotates, wire rope 28 is fixed on the cardan shaft 18, the other end of wire rope 28 is connected with pushing ram 21, the other end of pushing ram 21 is connected with pushing plate 10, when tightening up, wire rope 28 drives pushing ram 21 motions, thereby drive pushing plate 10 reaches, the slip that pushing plate 10 reaches will promote in the grey hopper 4 moves forward, thereby make slip under the motion of the set of blades 2 of plastering, mortar be advanced the box 3 of plastering by grey hopper 4, mortar is stopped by metope, in the box 4 of plastering, have simultaneously under the stirring rotation and extruding of two groups of ash set of blades 2, at first mortar is filled and led up the metope gap, cling the requirement of metope, again through on the pressing plate 1 of plastering, under move, can reach floating, the purpose of press polish metope.

When pushing plate 10 is in grey hopper 4 foremost the time, press down and separate handle 26, separate handle 26 and drive shift fork 30 60 separation of interlock cover, making cardan shaft 18 and propeller fly 20 separates, post-tensioning pushing ram 21, thus move to rearmost end after making pushing plate 10, unclamp and separate handle 26, by the tension force of spring 46, make interlock overlap 60 interlocks.

Simultaneously, by a steel wire 48 and pulley 11, connection with the box 3 of plastering, grey hopper 4, transmission mechanism, fixed station frame 55, recreational center frame 43, worm reduction gear 13, driving shaft 5, transfer the length that changes steel wire 48 by the positive and negative of motor 12 again, thereby reach the mechanical control principle that rises and descend.

Claims

1, the rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool, it comprises grey hopper (4), the frame (36) of standing, actuating unit, transmission mechanism, actuating unit is connected with transmission mechanism, ash hopper (4), actuating unit and transmission mechanism all are positioned at station frame (36), it is characterized in that having one group of set of blades of plastering (2) at least at the front end of grey hopper (4), transmission mechanism is connected with the set of blades of plastering (2), actuating unit connects pushing plate (10) by pushing ram (21), described pushing plate (10) is positioned at the rear end of grey hopper (4) and one group of set of blades of plastering (2), the front end box (3) of plastering of ash hopper (4), plaster four limits of box (3) all greater than grey hopper (4), and the set of blades of plastering (2) is positioned at the box of plastering (3).

2, the rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described actuating unit is motor (12), transmission mechanism comprises that reductor (13), driving shaft (5), motor (12) are connected with reductor (13), one end of driving shaft (5) connects reductor (13), and the other end of driving shaft (5) connects one group of set of blades of plastering (2); The other end of reductor (13) is connected with connecting rod (22) by eccentric shaft (23), and connecting rod (22) is connected with propeller (24), and an end of wire rope (28) connects propeller (24), and the other end is connected on the pushing ram (21).

3, the rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described station frame (36) comprises fixed station frame (55) and recreational center frame (43), fixed station frame (55) is fixed on the rack chassis (34), recreational center frame (43) is positioned at fixed station frame (55) inboard, one end of steel wire (48) is fixed on the driving shaft (5), and the other end is connected on the outside link plate (14) by pulley (11).

4, the rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the front end of the described box of plastering (3) has the outwards open pressing plate of plastering (1) all around.

5, the rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described propeller (24) comprises that propeller flies (20), shift fork (30), regulating handle (25), separate handle (26), interlock cover (60), spring (46), plane bearing (59), propeller flies (20) and is connected with connecting rod (22), separating handle (26) is connected with shift fork (30), interlock cover (60) is sleeved on the cardan shaft (18), plane bearing (59) is installed on the interlock cover (60), spring (46) is positioned at the upper end of interlock cover (60) and is sleeved on the cardan shaft (18), regulating handle (25) is fixed on cardan shaft (18) upper end, and cardan shaft (18) is fixed on the bottom plate (19).

6, the rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the described set of blades of plastering (2) has two groups, another group set of blades (2) of plastering is connected with driven axle (6) by steering gear, and is fixed on the driven axle (6).

7, the rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described steering gear comprises meshing first gear (8) and second gear (29) mutually, first gear (8) is fixed on the driving shaft (5), second gear (29) is fixed on the transition axis (37), and transition axis (37) is connected by chain (9) with driven axle (6).

8, the rotational automatic plastering machine of pusher multitool according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described one group of set of blades of plastering (2) is that three blades are evenly arranged on the driving shaft (5), another group set of blades (2) of plastering is that three blades are evenly arranged on the driven axle (6).