CN102425294A - Turnover plastering cutter and automatic plastering machine with same - Google Patents
Turnover plastering cutter and automatic plastering machine with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102425294A CN102425294A CN2011102821911A CN201110282191A CN102425294A CN 102425294 A CN102425294 A CN 102425294A CN 2011102821911 A CN2011102821911 A CN 2011102821911A CN 201110282191 A CN201110282191 A CN 201110282191A CN 102425294 A CN102425294 A CN 102425294A
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- upset
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- cutter
- ash bin
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic plastering machine which is additionally provided with a turnover plastering cutter and a turnover mechanism thereof, wherein the turnover plastering cutter is installed above a plastering cutter at the bottom layer in an ash bin; the turnover plastering cutter is provided with a large working surface and a small working surface and has a horizontal station and a vertical station; when the turnover plastering cutter is in the horizontal station, the turnover plastering cutter and the plastering cutter at the bottom layer form a stepped composite plastering mechanism; and when the turnover plastering cutter is in the vertical station, the region of a wall crown is plastered. The invention has the advantages that the strength of a surface layer is enhanced, the turnover plastering cutter is driven to automatically convey the mortar to the required position, and the mortar is plastered at the top through extrusion and vibration without retaining any gap, thereby thoroughly solving the existing common problems of hollowing, cracking and incapability of plastering at the top. After a prototype of the automatic plastering machine is formed, the construction verification shows that the scheme is feasible, relatively low in price, advanced in technology and easy to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of upset plaster trowel, the invention still further relates to and have the automatic plastering machine of this upset plaster trowel.
Background technology
Now, the plastered work of domestic construction industry has all been realized mechanized construction basically, owing to all adopting the operating procedure of once plastering now, this just requires the employed equipment of plastering to want to accomplish the top of once plastering.Though existing in the market troweling machine is many, really can accomplish the top of plastering, it is rare to reach the but ten minutes that meets the delivery receiving acceptance standard.In addition, the existing equipment of plastering has many deficiencies that all exist the operation quality difference, owing to receive the influence of masonry quality to produce variable thickness through regular meeting, hollowing and seminess occur.Though at present also have some design schemes to identify oneself to have reached to plaster the target on top, labor wherein also exists different defects.Have the fixed mechanism operation of base of existing troweling machine more loaded down with trivial details again, promptly time-consuming effort again even if adopt than the new type hydraulic regulation fixing apparatus, also will spend many times, thereby influence efficiency of construction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of upset plaster trowel, the invention still further relates to a kind of automatic plastering machine that has this upset plaster trowel, utilizes the present invention can realize the top of once plastering.
The overturn technical scheme of plaster trowel of the present invention is: this upset plaster trowel is installed in the top of scratch coat cutter in the ash bin; Be provided with interconnective big or small two work planes; Little work plane wherein is formed by connecting one section inclined-plane and one section 90 degree arc surface; Large working area is a rectangle plane, and inclined-plane on the little work plane and the angle between the large working area are 98 ± 1 degree; The upset plaster trowel is provided with for sleeping in, upright two kinds of working positions, and large working area is parallel with the scratch coat cutter when being clinostatism, and it is more bigger than scratch coat cutter that the unskilled labourer makes the distance of identity distance wall, with the compound mechanism that plasters of scratch coat cutter formation stairstepping of its below; The below of scratch coat cutter is provided with the independent scratch coat face that is provided with, and its top margin leans against on the bottom surface of scratch coat cutter, and the adjusting screw(rod) of depth of plastering is housed at the arc-shaped concave place of scratch coat face.The upset plaster trowel is wall top district float work state when being orthostatic position, height such as its top and ash bin, and when ash bin was promoted to peak, height such as ash bin upper edge and back timber were equipped with upset plaster trowel orthostatic position locking device on ash bin.The rotating mechanism of upset plaster trowel is fixing trip shaft at the arc-shaped concave place of upset plaster trowel bottom, and this trip shaft is provided with upset and drive unit.Vibrator is equipped with in bottom at ash bin, in the ash bin at upset plaster trowel rear, the slip screw feeder is housed, and on the case top of the headstock adjacent with ash bin, reaches the back timber corresponding position travel switch is housed.
First kind of design of above-mentioned upset and drive unit is that the end at trip shaft is equipped with pinion; In its contiguous ash bin side-walls the gear wheel with its engagement is housed, braking crank one end is fixed on the sidewall of gear wheel, and the other end is connected with the bottom hinge of brake bar; On the ash bin sidewall, sliding chute seat is housed; Brake bar is vertically mounted on the sliding chute seat, is provided with corresponding with it brake baffle above it, and brake baffle is fixed on the back timber.
The upset of above-mentioned trip shaft and drive unit can adopt electronic or mechanical design, and concrete function is when ash bin is regional near the wall top, trip shaft are revolved turn 90 degrees.
The turning device that first kind of design of above-mentioned upset and drive unit is trip shaft be with the outside such as the ash bin of height such as trip shaft grade be provided with a level to the upset conduction axis; The upset conduction axis is fixed on the slip cap on the riser guide; A pair of bevel gear is equipped with in the head end of upset conduction axis and the outer end of trip shaft, and its tail end is equipped with the drive unit of trip shaft.
The drive unit of trip shaft is a upset of a vertical connection drive rod above the tail end of upset conduction axis; Many roller rods are equipped with at top at the upset drive rod; Roller rod is ribs of the fan shape and is arranged in the plane vertical with the conduction axis that overturns, and it reduces highly from front to back gradually, and driving rolls is equipped with at the top of roller rod; Above driving rolls, be provided with the channled rail corresponding with it, channled rail is fixed on the back timber through mounting rod.
Its technical scheme of automatic plastering machine that the present invention has the plaster trowel that overturns is:
On the sidewall of ash bin, be equipped with and smear negative and positive angle link plate.
The hand control braking device of lever supporting mechanism and this mechanism is housed on base; The lever supporting mechanism is that an axis is installed on base; Two pivot points are housed at the two ends of axis; The lower end of hand control braking device is connected with axis through ratchet and pawl arrangement, and two pivot points withstand on the ground under on-position, are fixed by ratchet and pawl arrangement.
The course of work of the present invention is, when big of the body of plastering a wall, the upset plaster trowel and the scratch coat cutter that are clinostatism constitute the compound mechanism that plasters.This moment, the scratch coat cutter was smeared bottom by slip screw feeder feed, and the little work plane of upset plaster trowel is smeared two layers, and the realization rendersetting is once accomplished.When near the top region of body of wall; Trip shaft upset and drive unit make the upset plaster trowel rotate to orthostatic position, by the locking device locking, accomplish the operation of plastering in wall top district with large working area; After plastering in the completion top; Be parked in the position, top by travel switch control, the vibrator vibration number begins after second to descend, and cooperates large working area to carry out press polish by vibrator.
Advantage of the present invention is: increased the intensity of surface layer, transmission upset spatula is delivered to desired location automatically with mortar, smears the top through extrusion and vibration, does not stay any space, has thoroughly changed present ubiquitous hollowing, a segmentation crack and a difficult problem of smearing less than the top.The present invention after model machine is processed, construction verification, such scheme is feasible, price is not high, advanced technology is easy to apply.The base fastening devices of this machine adopts lever supporting mechanism Billy more advanced with the hydraulic pressure leading screw.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Label among the figure:
1, upset plaster trowel 2, ash bin 3, scratch coat cutter 4, large working area 5, little work plane
6, vibrator 7, slip screw feeder 8, trip shaft 9, back timber 10, upset conduction axis
11, riser guide 12, slip cap 13, bevel gear 14, upset drive rod 15, roller rod
16, driving rolls 17, channled rail 18, headstock 19, travel switch
20, scratch coat face 21, adjusting screw(rod) 22, smear negative and positive angle link plate 23, base
24, hand control braking device 25, axis 26, pivot point 27, ratchet and pawl arrangement
28, switchbox 29, motor 30, reductor 31, power transmission shaft 32, capstan winch
33, drive sprocket car 34, locking jump ring 35, pinion 36, gear wheel
37, braking crank 38, brake bar 39 sliding chute seats 40, brake baffle
The specific embodiment
Example 1
Shown in Figure 2 like Fig. 1; This upset plaster trowel 1 is installed in the top of scratch coat cutter 3 in the ash bin 2; Upset plaster trowel 1 is provided with interconnective big or small two work planes; Little work plane 5 wherein is formed by connecting one section inclined-plane and one section 90 degree arc surface, and large working area 4 is a rectangle plane, and inclined-plane on the little work plane 5 and the angle between the large working area 4 are 98 degree.
The rotating mechanism of upset plaster trowel 1 is to double rotating shaft 8 at fixing one of the arc-shaped concave place of upset plaster trowel 1 bottom; When upset plaster trowel 1 is in horizontal working position; Large working area 4 is parallel with scratch coat cutter 3; Little work plane 5 is more bigger than scratch coat cutter 3 apart from the distance of wall, with the compound mechanism that plasters of scratch coat cutter 3 formation stairsteppings of its below.The orthostatic position of upset plaster trowel 1 is a wall top district float work state, upright its top, back and ash bin 2 height such as grade.When ash bin 2 is promoted to peak, its upper edge and back timber 9 height such as grade.
Be provided with in ash bin 2 outsides with trip shaft 8 height such as grade a level to upset conduction axis 10; Upset conduction axis 10 is fixed on the slip cap 12 on the riser guide 11; A pair of bevel gear 13 is equipped with in the head end of upset conduction axis 10 and the outer end of trip shaft 8, and its tail end is equipped with overturning drive device.On 18 casees tops of the headstocks adjacent, travel switch 19 is housed with back timber 9 corresponding positions with ash bin 2.Upset plaster trowel 1 orthostatic position locking jump ring 34 is housed on the sidewall of ash bin 2.
Described overturning drive device is a upset of a vertical connection drive rod 14 above the tail end of upset conduction axis 10; Many roller rods 15 are equipped with at top at upset drive rod 14; Roller rod 15 is ribs of the fan shape and is arranged in the plane vertical with the conduction axis 10 of overturning; It reduces highly from front to back gradually, and driving rolls 16 is equipped with at the top of roller rod 15.Above driving rolls 16, be provided with the channled rail corresponding with it 17, channled rail 17 is fixed on the back timber 9 through mounting rod.
The below of scratch coat cutter 3 is provided with the independent scratch coat face 20 that is provided with, and its top margin withstands on the bottom surface of scratch coat cutter 2, and the adjusting screw(rod) 21 of depth of plastering is housed at the arc-shaped concave place of scratch coat face 20.On the sidewall of ash bin 2, also be equipped with and smear negative and positive angle link plate 22.
In the bottom of ash bin 2 vibrator 6 is housed, in the ash bin 2 at upset plaster trowel 1 rear, slip screw feeder 7 is housed.
Example 2
The hand control braking device 24 of lever supporting mechanism and this mechanism is housed on base 23; The lever supporting mechanism is that an axis 25 is installed on base 23; Two fixed supports 26 are housed at the two ends of axis 25; The lower end of hand control braking device 24 is connected with axis 25 through ratchet and pawl arrangement 27, and two fixed supports 26 of axis 25 drives revolve to turn 90 degrees and withstand on the ground under on-position, are located by ratchet and pawl arrangement 27 and block.The hand control braking device 24 here is identical with manual brake bar structure on the motor vehicle, is a kind of prior art.
Example 3
Of Fig. 3, upset and drive unit are that the end at trip shaft 8 is equipped with pinion 35, and the gear wheel 36 with its engagement is housed on its contiguous ash bin sidewall; Braking crank 37 1 ends are fixed on the sidewall of gear wheel 36; The other end is connected with the bottom hinge of brake bar 38, and sliding chute seat 38 is housed on the ash bin sidewall, and brake bar 39 is vertically mounted on the sliding chute seat 38; Be provided with corresponding with it brake baffle 40 above it, brake baffle 40 is fixed on the back timber 9.
Example 4
As shown in Figure 4, switchbox 28 is contained in a side of headstock 18, and motor 29 and reductor 30 are housed in headstock 18, drives the drive sprocket 33 of capstan winch 32 and slip screw feeder 7 through power transmission shaft 31.
Claims (6)
- One kind the upset plaster trowel; It is characterized in that: this upset plaster trowel (1) is installed in the top of the interior scratch coat cutter of ash bin (2) (3); Be provided with interconnective big or small two work planes; Little work plane (5) wherein is formed by connecting one section inclined-plane and one section 90 degree arc surface, and large working area (4) is a rectangle plane, and the angle between inclined-plane on the little work plane (5) and the large working area (4) is 98 ± 1 degree; The plaster trowel (1) that overturns is provided with for sleeping in, upright two kinds of working positions; Large working area when being clinostatism (4) is parallel with scratch coat cutter (3); Little work plane (5) is more bigger than scratch coat cutter (3) apart from the distance of wall, with the compound mechanism that plasters of scratch coat cutter (3) formation stairstepping of its below; The bottom of scratch coat cutter (3) is provided with the independent scratch coat face (20) that is provided with, and its top margin leans against on the bottom surface of scratch coat cutter (2), and the adjusting screw(rod) (21) of depth of plastering is housed at the arc-shaped concave place of scratch coat face (20); Upset plaster trowel (1) is wall top district float work state when being orthostatic position; This moment its top and height such as ash bin (2) grade; When ash bin (2) when being promoted to peak, ash bin (2) upper edge and height such as back timber (9) grade, upset being housed on ash bin (2) plastering/cutter (1) orthostatic position locking device (34); The rotating mechanism of upset plaster trowel (1) is a fixing trip shaft (8) at the arc-shaped concave place of upset plaster trowel (1) bottom; This trip shaft (8) is provided with upset and drive unit; In the bottom of said ash bin (2) vibrator (6) is housed also; In the ash bin (2) at upset plaster trowel (1) rear, slip screw feeder (7) is housed, goes up on the case top of the headstock (18) adjacent and travel switch (19) is equipped with in back timber (9) corresponding position with ash bin (2).
- 2. upset plaster trowel according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described upset and drive unit are that the end at trip shaft (8) is equipped with pinion (35); Gear wheel (36) with its engagement is housed on its contiguous ash bin sidewall, and braking crank (37) one ends are fixed on the sidewall of gear wheel (36), and the other end is connected with the bottom hinge of brake bar (38); Sliding chute seat (38) is housed on the ash bin sidewall; Brake bar (39) is vertically mounted in the sliding chute seat (38), is provided with corresponding with it brake baffle (40) above it, and brake baffle (40) is fixed on the back timber (9).
- 3. upset plaster trowel according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the turning device of described trip shaft (8) be with the outside such as the ash bin (2) of height such as trip shaft (8) grade be provided with a level to upset conduction axis (10); Upset conduction axis (10) is fixed on the slip cap (12) on the riser guide (11); A pair of bevel gear (13) is equipped with in the head end of upset conduction axis (10) and the outer end of trip shaft (8), and its tail end is equipped with the drive unit of trip shaft (8).
- 4. upset plaster trowel according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the drive unit of said trip shaft (8) is at a upset of the vertical connection in the tail end top of upset conduction axis (10) drive rod (14); Many roller rods (15) are equipped with at top at upset drive rod (14); Roller rod (15) is ribs of the fan shape and is arranged in the plane vertical with the conduction axis that overturns (10), and it reduces highly from front to back gradually, and driving rolls (16) is equipped with at the top of roller rod (15); Be provided with the channled rail corresponding with it (17) in driving rolls (16) top, channled rail (17) is fixed on the back timber (9) through mounting rod.
- 5. an automatic plastering machine that has the plaster trowel that overturns according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the sidewall of said ash bin (2), be equipped with and smear negative and positive angle link plate (22).
- 6. automatic plastering machine according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: this troweling machine has base (23), and the hand control braking device (24) of lever supporting mechanism and this mechanism is housed on base (23), and the lever supporting mechanism is to go up at base (23) axis (25) is installed; At the two ends of axis (25) two pivot points (26) are housed; The lower end of hand control braking device (24) is connected with axis (25) through ratchet and pawl arrangement (27), and two pivot points (26) withstand on the ground under on-position, and is fixing by ratchet and pawl arrangement (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102821911A CN102425294A (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Turnover plastering cutter and automatic plastering machine with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102821911A CN102425294A (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Turnover plastering cutter and automatic plastering machine with same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102425294A true CN102425294A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=45959319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102821911A Pending CN102425294A (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Turnover plastering cutter and automatic plastering machine with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102425294A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109838074A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-04 | 山东天智信息科技有限公司 | A kind of mechanical float for building easy to remove |
| CN109914826A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-21 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Convertible masonry wall transverse direction mortar joint control device |
| CN109914828A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-21 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Masonry wall transverse direction mortar joint and vertical mortar joint control device |
| CN110306826A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-08 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | A kind of slurry delivery device and linked network fill out slurry equipment |
| CN112922274A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-06-08 | 林怣河 | Mortar pretreatment system and method |
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| WO2003104584A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-18 | Gerardo Glielmi | Self-moving automatic machine for plastering building walls |
| CN2597603Y (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-01-07 | 杨宝堂 | Hanging beating type plastering machine |
| JP2005006517A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-13 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Levee plastering machine |
| CN201258586Y (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2009-06-17 | 段承述 | Thrust type multi-knife rotating automatic wall plastering machine |
| CN201377162Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-01-06 | 黄广达 | Plastering machine for whitewashed walls of buildings |
| JP2010081945A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-04-15 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Levee-plastering machine |
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2011
- 2011-09-15 CN CN2011102821911A patent/CN102425294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003104584A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-18 | Gerardo Glielmi | Self-moving automatic machine for plastering building walls |
| CN2597603Y (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-01-07 | 杨宝堂 | Hanging beating type plastering machine |
| JP2005006517A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-13 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Levee plastering machine |
| CN201258586Y (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2009-06-17 | 段承述 | Thrust type multi-knife rotating automatic wall plastering machine |
| CN201377162Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-01-06 | 黄广达 | Plastering machine for whitewashed walls of buildings |
| JP2010081945A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-04-15 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Levee-plastering machine |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109838074A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-04 | 山东天智信息科技有限公司 | A kind of mechanical float for building easy to remove |
| CN109914826A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-21 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Convertible masonry wall transverse direction mortar joint control device |
| CN109914828A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-21 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Masonry wall transverse direction mortar joint and vertical mortar joint control device |
| CN109914826B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-04-13 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Horizontal mortar joint controlling means of convertible brickwork wall |
| CN109914828B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-04-13 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Control device for horizontal mortar joints and vertical mortar joints of masonry wall |
| CN110306826A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-08 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | A kind of slurry delivery device and linked network fill out slurry equipment |
| CN110306826B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-08-03 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Slurry conveying device and net hanging slurry filling equipment |
| CN112922274A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-06-08 | 林怣河 | Mortar pretreatment system and method |
| CN112922274B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2022-04-15 | 济宁聚全建材科技有限公司 | Mortar pretreatment system and method |
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Application publication date: 20120425 |