CN201255430Y - Gasification incinerator for biomass fuel - Google Patents
Gasification incinerator for biomass fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201255430Y CN201255430Y CNU2008200502953U CN200820050295U CN201255430Y CN 201255430 Y CN201255430 Y CN 201255430Y CN U2008200502953 U CNU2008200502953 U CN U2008200502953U CN 200820050295 U CN200820050295 U CN 200820050295U CN 201255430 Y CN201255430 Y CN 201255430Y
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- biomass fuel
- burner hearth
- hearth
- biomass
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass fuel gasification burning device, which comprises a furnace body, a furnace rake, an ash collecting chamber, a gas discharging port, a feeding port, air inlets and a blower, and is characterized in that the furnace body is of a horizontal type; a stop wall that is arranged on the lower part of a hearth is used for dividing the hearth into a front fuel burning chamber and a rear fuel gasification chamber; the lower part of the fuel burning chamber is provided with an observation door; the inner end of the feeding port is provided with a fuel storage cabin with a gate; the rear end of the hearth is provided with a wind chest; air inlets are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface, which is connected with the hearth, of the wind chest; the wind chest is connected with the blower. Compared with the prior art, the biomass fuel gasification burning device has the advantages of adequate burning of biomass fuel, high heat efficiency, low energy consumption, clean smoke, environmental protection, good adaptability to the biomass fuel, simple structure, secure and reliable application, and the like, so that the biomass fuel gasification burning device is particularly applicable to the equipments requiring the heat supply such as the furnace.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to combustion furnace, and particularly a kind of biomass fuel gasifying incinerator is fit to the equipment use of needs heat supplies such as boiler.
Background technology
At present many users are the fuel saving expense, in the type of furnace of former burning coal, oil firing, change and burn biomass fuel (as wood fragments piece, wood chip, wood powder, the useless plate in discarded family property building site, branch etc.), send fuel mechanism that biomass fuel is directly sent into the burner hearth burning to save the price difference that burns coal, oil firing with artificial and wind.Because the ignition point of biomass fuel is lower, volatile matter is also higher, as long as keep certain temperature in the burner hearth, biomass fuel can burn.But because original type of furnace is to burn coal, oil firing, its chamber design is the condition of possibility adapted biomass fuel completing combustion not, and efficiency of combustion is very low, generally only has about 60%.And biomass fuel is failed after-flame, its emission serious environment pollution, especially its dust contained flue gas very high concentrations, have in addition stop up heating surface, need frequent blowing out deashing to handle.In the prior art, Taiwan has a producer to change the burning biomass fuel on oil burning boiler, remove fuel system, increase expansion furnace, prolong fire stroke, deliver to the burner hearth internal combustion with wind after wood chip is broken into powder, combustion efficiency makes moderate progress, but exists the obstruction smoke pipe equally, and quantity of steam will reduce problems such as 25% use, and this equipment investment is big, occupation of land is many, the preliminary treatment expense height of fuel; Germany adopts the mode of fuel system, and the wood powder after the strict processing is sprayed into the burning of oil burning boiler burner hearth with combustor, and its cost is very expensive; In the biomass gasification technology of section to the biomass material processing of will classifying, adopt fluid bed as wood chip, the wooden form of fixed bed that adopts is handled, and the carbon content of fuel, water content, shape size, inlet amount etc. all there is strict requirement, this technology is mainly used on the small-sized wood gas elelctrochemical power generation equipment, but the tar that produces in service can cause secondary pollution.Just because of the problem of above-mentioned existence, the time up to now, biomass fuel does not also obtain excellent popularization and uses, this is the deficiencies in the prior art part just.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that existing bio-fuel burner exists, the utility model provide a kind of ratio of combustion fully, the thermal efficiency is high, pollution is little, to the good and safe and reliable biomass fuel gasifying incinerator of biomass fuel adaptability.
Above-mentioned task realizes by this way: a kind of biomass fuel gasifying incinerator, comprise body of heater, furnace rake, dust collection chamber, exhaust outlet, feed well, air inlet and air blast, it is characterized in that: body of heater is horizontal, fuel Burning Room and fuel gasification chamber will be divided in lower furnace portion with a stock retaining wall before and after the burner hearth, be provided with an observation door in fuel Burning Room bottom, be provided with the fuel storage storehouse of a strap brake door in charging aperture the inner, be provided with bellows in the burner hearth rear end, air inlet is evenly opened on bellows and medial surface that burner hearth is connected, and bellows are connected with air blast.
This burner is like this work: by artificial or plant equipment biomass fuel being sent into the fuel storage logical sequence from charging spout earlier during use, to fall into fuel gasification more indoor, meanwhile, the biomass fuel that adds the less easy burning of a certain amount of volume from the observation door of fuel Burning Room toward the fuel Burning Room, biomass fuel in the first subsequently fire fuel Burning Room, make it be in the naked light fired state, then by the biomass fuel in the fire door fire fuel vaporizer.Because it is to can not get clean-burningly that biomass fuel is deposited in combustion gasification indoor, material is heated chemical reaction just takes place, and discharges unburned volatile matter (being wood gas and tar).Regulate wind supply quantity by control system this moment, these volatile matters raised deliver to fuel Burning Room top to realize fully burning under naked light, and the hot blast of generation is delivered to boiler or other need the equipment of heat supply through exhaust outlet.When this burner moves, biomass fuel is interrupted that to be added to fuel gasification from the fuel storage logical sequence indoor, and regulate air-supply and boiler air inducing and weight of material and lumpiness and make lighter biomass fuel (the wood fragments piece less) be blown into fuel Burning Room internal combustion as wood powder, wood chip and volume, constantly produce naked light, it is indoor to allow wood fragments head rest deadweight heavier or that volume is bigger fall fuel gasification, be heated and produce fuel gas and imperfect combustion thing, be blown into the fuel Burning Room with the wind and fully burn.This shows that the utility model is the light broken biomass fuel of incendivity both, can allow the biomass fuel of heavier or larger volume finish the process of pyrolysis, gasification and burning continuously again in burner hearth, this is the characteristic and the most effective part of the utility model.
The fuel storage logical sequence of this burner and the gate of feed well are carried out one open-one close or two off status when burner hearth burns, can not leak from the fuel storage logical sequence to guarantee the heat in the burner hearth.
From structure of the present utility model and operation principle thereof as can be known, this burner has been compared following advantage with existing biomass combustion device:
1, the utility model can according to biomass fuel characteristic, realize that gasification and combustion technology have complementary advantages, synchronous operation is fully burned biomass fuel, has improved the thermal efficiency greatly, cuts down the consumption of energy;
2, because biomass fuel can fully burn, do not have problems such as temperature instability, dust stratification and coking, discharged flue gas is cleaner, reduces the pollution to environment, helps environmental protection;
3, this burner is relatively good to the adaptability of biomass fuel, do not need biomass fuel is carried out the too strict classification and the preliminary treatment of lumpiness, as long as the maximum lumpiness in the biomass fuel that control mixes surpass 300 millimeters just can, thereby the disposal cost of having saved biomass fuel;
4, this burner security of operation, simple to operate is easy to maintenance, and small investment is taken up an area of and lacked, and operating cost is low, implement easily, and also easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of a kind of concrete structure of biomass fuel gasifying incinerator.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biomass fuel gasifying incinerator comprises body of heater 1, furnace rake 2, dust collection chamber 3, exhaust outlet 4, feed well 5, air inlet 6 and air blast 7.
Body of heater 1 described in the utility model is horizontal, is provided with a stock retaining wall 9 in burner hearth 8 bottoms, and burner hearth 8 front and back are divided into fuel Burning Room 10 and fuel gasification chamber 11, is provided with an observation door 12 in fuel Burning Room 10 bottoms.Be provided with the fuel storage logical sequence 14 of a strap brake door 13 in the inner of charging aperture 5.Be provided with bellows 15 in burner hearth 8 rear ends, these bellows 15 are connected with air blast 7.Several air inlets 6 evenly are opened on bellows 15 and the medial surface that burner hearth 8 is connected.As prior art, be provided with thermocouple 16 and Pressure gauge 17 on burner hearth 8 tops, so that adjust burner hearth 8 duties by control panel, air blast 7 is a frequency conversion fan, is convenient to regulate wind supply quantity.
In the accompanying drawings, 18 is fire door, and 19 is peephole, and 20 is ash-draining gate, and 21 is supporting base.
When implementing the utility model, also can take following measure further perfect:
Front end face at burner hearth 8 is provided with a water tank 22, its role is to heat insulationly, prevents that heat loss and hot water boiler of feeding that utilization produced or other devices that needs hot water from using, and to reduce energy consumption, improves the thermal efficiency.
In the upper surface of bellows 15, be provided with a fountain head 23,, be blown in the burner hearth 8 combustion-supporting by air inlet 6 so that spray water when needed.
The height of described stock retaining wall 9 is to be not more than burner hearth 8 radiuses for well.Factors such as fuel Burning Room 10 is suitable with the length ratio of fuel gasification chamber 11 with 1:1.5～2.0, specifically looks burner hearth 8 sizes, the quality of bio-fuel and deciding.
Described body of heater 1 cross section is preferably circular, and inwall is built into alumina firebrick.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of biomass fuel gasifying incinerator, comprise body of heater (1), furnace rake (2), dust collection chamber (3), exhaust outlet (4), feed well (5), air inlet (6) and air blast (7), it is characterized in that: body of heater (1) is for horizontal, fuel Burning Room (10) and fuel gasification chamber (11) will be divided in burner hearth (8) bottom with a stock retaining wall (9) before and after the burner hearth (8), be provided with an observation door (12) in fuel Burning Room (10) bottom, be provided with the fuel storage logical sequence (14) of a strap brake door (13) in feed well (5) the inner, be provided with bellows (15) in burner hearth (8) rear end, air inlet (6) is evenly opened on bellows (15) and medial surface that burner hearth (8) is connected, and bellows (15) are connected with air blast (7).
2, biomass fuel gasifying incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with a water tank (22) at the front end face of burner hearth (8).
3, biomass fuel gasifying incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with a fountain head (23) in bellows (15) upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200502953U CN201255430Y (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-07 | Gasification incinerator for biomass fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200502953U CN201255430Y (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-07 | Gasification incinerator for biomass fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201255430Y true CN201255430Y (en) | 2009-06-10 |
Family
ID=40738750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200502953U Expired - Fee Related CN201255430Y (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-07 | Gasification incinerator for biomass fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201255430Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102252318A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 济南宝华新能源技术有限公司 | Dry distillation, reversal combustion and normal combustion integrated biomass combustion method and device |
| CN105299620A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 刘雷 | Efficient combustion boiler |
-
2008
- 2008-07-07 CN CNU2008200502953U patent/CN201255430Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102252318A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 济南宝华新能源技术有限公司 | Dry distillation, reversal combustion and normal combustion integrated biomass combustion method and device |
| CN102252318B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-11-13 | 济南宝华新能源技术有限公司 | Dry distillation, reversal combustion and normal combustion integrated biomass combustion method and device |
| CN105299620A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 刘雷 | Efficient combustion boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090610 Termination date: 20170707 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |