CN201251428Y - Synchronous phase-shifting fizeau interferometer - Google Patents

Synchronous phase-shifting fizeau interferometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201251428Y
CN201251428Y CNU2008201514125U CN200820151412U CN201251428Y CN 201251428 Y CN201251428 Y CN 201251428Y CN U2008201514125 U CNU2008201514125 U CN U2008201514125U CN 200820151412 U CN200820151412 U CN 200820151412U CN 201251428 Y CN201251428 Y CN 201251428Y
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China
Prior art keywords
birefringent film
phase shifter
collimation lens
shift
interferometer
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CNU2008201514125U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾爱军
郭小娴
江晓军
谢承科
黄惠杰
王向朝
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

The synchronous phase-shifting Fizeau interferometer is composed of the half-wave plate, the focusing lens, the diaphragm, the beam splitter, the first collimating lens and the birefringent film type standard mirror in sequence along the advancing direction of the light beam of the linear polarization laser light source, the diaphragm is positioned at the back focal point of the focusing lens and the front focal point of the first collimating lens, a second collimating lens and a synchronous phase shifter are arranged in sequence in the direction of the beam splitter, which is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the light beam, the surface to be measured is positioned in the outgoing direction of the light beam of the linear polarization laser light source passing through the birefringent thin film type standard mirror, the birefringent film type standard mirror is a standard flat plate, an antireflection film is arranged on the incident surface of the standard flat plate, a birefringent film and an antireflection film are arranged on the emergent surface of the standard flat plate, and the phase retardation of the birefringent film is 90 degrees. The utility model has the characteristics of no principle return error, measuring distance are far away, simple structure, easily operation.

Description

Synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer
Technical field
The utility model relates to optical interferometry, particularly a kind of synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer.
Background technology
Interferometer is a kind of non-contacting high precision measuring instrument, has obtained application more and more widely in contemporary optics is measured.In multiple interferometer, the Feisuo interferometer is included in the common light path that has realized reference beam and measuring beam in the gage beam with reference arm interferes, has simple compact structure, reduced the influence of optical element mismachining tolerance, dress school debugging error and external environmental factor, become testing tool the most commonly used in the optics processing measuring accuracy.In order to improve measuring accuracy, need in the Feisuo interferometer, introduce phase shift technology and extract PHASE DISTRIBUTION to obtain face shape information.For the Feisuo interferometer, common phase shift measure is that Piezoelectric Ceramic standard mirror moves or changes optical maser wavelength, and the interference image of different amount of phase shift need be gathered in different time, is referred to as the time domain phase-shift fiso interferometer.Because the variation of interference image acquisition time, the time domain phase-shift fiso interferometer is very harsh to the requirement of environment for use, wherein the influence of ambient vibration is particularly outstanding, therefore the time domain phase-shift fiso interferometer can not be used for the online detection of optical element, the influence that need adopt vibration isolation measure to reduce to vibrate in its measuring process.When the distance between time domain phase-shift fiso interferometer and the optical element to be measured very long and they can't be placed when measuring on the vibrationproof platform, extraneous vibration will cause interference image shake, distortion, fuzzy, have a strong impact on measuring accuracy even measurement can't be carried out.In order to realize that anti-vibration measures and online detection, a kind of technological approaches formation synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer that exactly the Feisuo interferometer combined with the simultaneous phase-shifting technology.Synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer moment obtains several phase-shift interference images, can eliminate the influence of vibration, thereby satisfy the demand of production application better.
Existing simultaneous phase-shifting technology all be the orthogonal measuring beam in polarization direction and reference beam carried out utilizing polarizer to form after the beam split of space have a plurality of measurement beamlets of out of phase difference, with reference to beamlet, and then form the interference image that several have different amount of phase shift.In the synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer that light path is interfered altogether, technological difficulties are exactly the formation of orthogonal measuring beam in polarization direction and reference beam.Formerly technology [1] is (referring to James E.Millerd, James C.Wyant.Simultaneous phase-shifting Fizeau interferometer.United States Patent, No.20050046864) a kind of synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer has been described, it is vertical mutually and have a two-beam of certain angle that it utilizes polarization beam-splitting unit that filtered light beam is formed the polarization direction, obtains having the two bundle reference lighies and two bundle measuring light with certain angle of certain angle after the reflection of this two-beam through tilt reference face and to be measured.Under the monitoring of aiming at monitor unit, constantly to adjust face to be measured the mutual vertical a branch of reference light in polarization direction is overlapped with a branch of measuring light, the reference light of coincidence and measuring light enter synchro phase shifter and form the interference image that several have certain amount of phase shift successively.Formerly technology [2] is (referring to Piotr Szwaykowski, Federick NBushroe and Raymond J Castronguay.Interferometric system with reduced vibrationsensitivity and realated method.United States Patent, No.20060146341) another kind of synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer has been described, its utilize to be aimed at monitor unit and monitors and adjust face to be measured and make measuring beam and reference beam have certain angle and be focused on the diverse location of focal plane, two corresponding positions are provided with two orthogonal polarizers in polarization direction, then measuring beam is vertical mutually with the polarization direction of reference beam, utilizes polarization to close again and enters synchro phase shifter after Shu Danyuan makes measuring beam and reference beam close bundle.Formerly have certain included angle between the measuring beam in technology [1], [2] described synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer and the reference beam and measuring beam is not exclusively overlapped with reference beam, a kind of like this light channel structure of incomplete coincidence has just produced hysterisis error on measuring principle, it increases with the increase of measuring distance, promptly influences measuring distance when introducing measuring error.Need in the measuring process constantly to adjust to be measured, make the operating process of synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer loaded down with trivial details time-consuming.Need to introduce polarization beam splitting, close Shu Danyuan and aim at monitor unit, the structure more complicated of synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer.
Formerly technology [3] is (referring to Brad Kimbrough, James Millerd, James Wyant, et al..Lowcoherence vibration insensitive Fizeau interferometer.Proc.SPIE, Vol.6292,62920F, 2006) a kind of synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer has been described, the light source that it adopts is short coherence's linear polarization light source, expand bundle behind the optical path difference adjustment unit of the outgoing beam of light source by a polarization Michelson structure, the optical path difference adjustment unit can make in the light beam parallel, two components perpendicular to the plane of incidence produce certain optical path difference.Expand the light beam process standard mirror after restrainting, form reference beam and measuring beam after to be measured the reflection, optical path difference between standard mirror and to be measured is greater than the coherent length of light source, can make in the reference beam perpendicular to the optical path difference between the component that is parallel to the plane of incidence in the component of the plane of incidence and the measuring beam and produce interference by adjusting the optical path difference adjustment unit less than the coherent length of light source, perhaps make in the component that is parallel to the plane of incidence in the reference beam and the measuring beam and produce interference less than the coherent length of light source perpendicular to the optical path difference between the component of the plane of incidence, two other component is not because its optical path difference produces interference much larger than the coherent length of light source.This synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer has been realized the light path fully altogether of measuring beam and reference beam, but its light channel structure complexity, and the optical path difference adjustment process is loaded down with trivial details, and the light source coherence is short and be not suitable for telemeasurement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer is provided, and this synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer has the characteristics of no principle hysterisis error, far measuring distance, simple in structure, easy operating.
Technical solution of the present utility model:
A kind of synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer, characteristics are that it is made up of linearly polarized laser light source, 1/2nd wave plates, condenser lens, diaphragm, beam splitter, first collimation lens, birefringent film type standard mirror, second collimation lens and synchro phase shifter, its position relation is: along on the light beam working direction of described linearly polarized laser light source, be described 1/2nd wave plates, condenser lens, diaphragm, beam splitter, first collimation lens, birefringent film type standard mirror successively; Described diaphragm is positioned at the back focus of described condenser lens and the front focus of described first collimation lens, described beam splitter perpendicular to the direction of above-mentioned light beam working direction on be second collimation lens and synchro phase shifter successively, face to be measured is in the light beam of described linearly polarized laser light source through on the exit direction of described birefringent film type standard mirror, described birefringent film type standard mirror is a dressing plate and at the plane of incidence of this dressing plate anti-reflection film is arranged, exit facet has birefringent film and anti-reflection film, and the phase-delay quantity of described birefringent film is 90 °.
The plane of incidence and the exit facet of described beam splitter, first collimation lens, second collimation lens all are coated with anti-reflection film.
Described linearly polarized laser light source is the laser instrument of direct output line polarization laser, or the linearly polarized laser assembly that is made of the laser instrument and the polarizer.
Described synchro phase shifter is beam splitter prism beam split type synchro phase shifter, diffraction element beam split type synchro phase shifter, holographic element beam split type synchro phase shifter or little polarizer array type synchro phase shifter.
Compare with technology formerly, technique effect of the present utility model is as follows:
1, no principle hysterisis error.
Enter synchro phase shifter behind light path process birefringent film type standard mirror, beam splitter and second collimation lens fully altogether with reference beam after to be measured reflection of measuring beam process in the utility model, can not produce the principle hysterisis error.
2, far measuring distance.
LASER Light Source in the utility model can have long coherent length, can obtain measuring distance far away.Measuring beam and reference beam be light path fully altogether, does not exist hysterisis error to influence the problem of measuring distance.
3, simple in structure.
The utility model is to utilize the birefringent film that is coated on the standard mirror to form orthogonal measuring beam in polarization direction and polarization direction, not needing to increase baroque polarization beam-splitting unit, polarization closes Shu Danyuan, aims at monitor unit, perhaps the optical path difference adjustment unit makes it have simple structure.
4, easy operating.
The optical interference circuit structure of light path has guaranteed that measuring beam can overlap with reference beam and produces interference fully altogether, need not accurately adjust face to be measured makes the orthogonal reference beam in polarization direction overlap the generation interference with measuring beam, the optical path difference that need not adjust between measuring beam and the reference beam is interfered to produce, so measuring process easy operating of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the utility model synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the utility model birefringent film type standard mirror.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but should not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
See also Fig. 1 earlier, Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the utility model synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer.As seen from Figure 1, synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer described in the utility model, by linearly polarized laser light source 1, / 2nd wave plates 2, condenser lens 3, diaphragm 4, beam splitter 5, first collimation lens 6, birefringent film type standard mirror 7, second collimation lens 8 is formed with synchro phase shifter 9, its position relation is: along on the light beam working direction of described linearly polarized laser light source 1, be described 1/2nd wave plates 2 successively, condenser lens 3, diaphragm 4, beam splitter 5, first collimation lens 6, birefringent film type standard mirror 7, described beam splitter 5 perpendicular to the direction of above-mentioned light beam working direction on be second collimation lens 8 and synchro phase shifter 9 successively.Be in for to be measured 10 on the exit direction of light beam through birefringent film type standard mirror 7 of described linearly polarized laser light source 1.
In the present embodiment
Described linearly polarized laser light source 1 is the laser instrument of direct output line polarization laser.
Described 1/2nd wave plates 2 can be rotated to change its quick shaft direction.
The back focus of described condenser lens 3 is positioned near the described diaphragm 4.
Described diaphragm 4 is on the front focus of described first collimation lens 6.
The plane of incidence and the exit facet of described beam splitter 5, first collimation lens 6, second collimation lens 8 all are coated with anti-reflection film.
The structure of described birefringent film type standard mirror 7 as shown in Figure 2, it is made up of dressing plate 701, birefringent film 702, anti-reflection film 703 and anti-reflection film 704, the phase-delay quantity of birefringent film 702 is 90 °, anti-reflection film 703 is positioned on the plane of incidence of dressing plate 701, and birefringent film 702 is positioned on the exit facet of dressing plate 701 successively with anti-reflection film 704.
Described synchro phase shifter 9 is a diffraction element beam split type synchro phase shifter.
The linearly polarized light beam of linearly polarized laser light source 1 output is focused on by condenser lens 3 through 1/2nd wave plates, 2 backs and carries out filtering on the diaphragm 4, filtered light beam becomes directional light after by beam splitter 5, first collimation lens 6, by rotating the quick shaft direction angle at 45 that 1/2nd wave plates 2 can make birefringent film 702 in the polarization direction of this directional light and the birefringent film type standard mirror 7.When this directional light passes through birefringent film type standard mirror 7, on the interface of dressing plate 701 and birefringent film 702, produce two-beam, a branch of light forms reference beam by the boundary reflection of dressing plate 701 and birefringent film 702, and dressing plate 701 is returned on the former road of reference beam.Another Shu Guangcong dressing plate 701 forms measuring beam with the interface transmission of birefringent film 702, measuring beam reflects by to be measured 10 by birefringent film 702, anti-reflection film 704 backs, the measuring beam of to be measured 10 reflection overlaps with reference beam fully through birefringent film 702 backs once more, but its polarization direction is rotated 90 °, and promptly the polarization direction is vertical with the polarization direction of reference beam.Measuring beam and reference beam enter second collimation lens 8 through birefringent film type standard mirror 7, first collimation lens, 6 backs by beam splitter 5 reflections successively, and measuring beam and reference beam become directional light after through second collimation lens 8 and enter synchro phase shifter 9.Orthogonal measuring beam in polarization direction and reference beam will form several phase-shift interference images that have certain amount of phase shift successively in synchro phase shifter 9.
Measuring beam overlaps with reference beam through birefringent film 702 backs once more fully through to be measured 10 in the utility model, does not have the hysterisis error that produces principle.Linearly polarized laser light source 1 in the utility model can be the relevant long property laser of height, and the distance between to be measured 10 and the birefringent film type standard mirror 7 is up to several meters even higher can the measurement.The utility model does not need polarization beam splitting, polarization to close Shu Danyuan and aims at monitor unit, does not need the optical path difference adjustment unit yet, and the light channel structure of its light channel structure and conventional Feisuo interferometer is basic identical, has simple structure.Light channel structure fully altogether of the present utility model has guaranteed that the measuring beam of to be measured 10 reflection can overlap fully with the reference beam of birefringent film type standard mirror 7 generations and produces interference, need not adjust to be measured 10 inclination and makes the measuring process easy operating.
The light channel structure of most preferred embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, its concrete structure and statement parameter are as follows:
Linearly polarized laser light source 1 is the He-Ne laser instrument of direct output line polarization laser./ 2nd wave plates 2 are the phase-delay quantity error less than 0.5 ° zero level 1/2nd wave plates.The numerical aperture of condenser lens 3 is 0.2.The size of diaphragm 4 is 5 μ m.Beam splitter 5 is a depolarization beam splitting block prism, and its clear aperture is φ 20mm.The focal length of first collimation lens 6 is 1000mm.The surface figure accuracy of the dressing plate 701 in the birefringent film type standard mirror 7 is better than λ/15, and birefringent film 702 equals 90 ° TiO for phase-delay quantity 2The sculpture birefringent film.The focal length of second collimation lens 8 is 50mm.Synchro phase shifter 9 is for adopting the diffraction element beam split type synchro phase shifter of quadrature phase Ronchi grating.
With the described synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer of most preferred embodiment to carrying out real-time surface shape measurement as to be measured 10 of plate wedge front surface, experimental result shows that single acquisition can obtain the four amplitude shift interference images that amount of phase shift is respectively 0 °, 90 °, 180 °, 270 ° simultaneously, and the duplicate measurements precision under nonreactive vibration means condition is better than λ/500.
Experiment shows, the utlity model has the characteristics of no principle hysterisis error, far measuring distance, simple in structure, easy operating.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer, be characterised in that it is by linearly polarized laser light source (1), / 2nd wave plates (2), condenser lens (3), diaphragm (4), beam splitter (5), first collimation lens (6), birefringent film type standard mirror (7), second collimation lens (8) is formed with synchro phase shifter (9), its position relation is: along on the light beam working direction of described linearly polarized laser light source (1), be described 1/2nd wave plates (2) successively, condenser lens (3), diaphragm (4), beam splitter (5), first collimation lens (6), birefringent film type standard mirror (7), described diaphragm (4) is positioned at the back focus of described condenser lens (3) and the front focus of described first collimation lens (6), described beam splitter (5) perpendicular to the direction of above-mentioned light beam working direction on be second collimation lens (8) successively and synchro phase shifter (9), to be measured (10) are on the exit direction of light beam through described birefringent film type standard mirror (7) of described linearly polarized laser light source (1), described birefringent film type standard mirror (7) is a dressing plate (701) and at the plane of incidence of this dressing plate (701) anti-reflection film (703) is arranged, exit facet has birefringent film (702) and anti-reflection film (704), and the phase-delay quantity of described birefringent film (702) is 90 °.
2, synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the plane of incidence of described beam splitter, first collimation lens, second collimation lens and exit facet all are coated with anti-reflection film.
3, synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described linearly polarized laser light source is the laser instrument of direct output line polarization laser, or the linearly polarized laser assembly that is made of the laser instrument and the polarizer.
4,, it is characterized in that described synchro phase shifter is beam splitter prism beam split type synchro phase shifter, diffraction element beam split type synchro phase shifter, holographic element beam split type synchro phase shifter or little polarizer array type synchro phase shifter according to each described synchronous phase-shift fiso interferometer of claim 1 to 3.
CNU2008201514125U 2008-07-30 2008-07-30 Synchronous phase-shifting fizeau interferometer Expired - Fee Related CN201251428Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102620680A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-01 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Detection device and method for absolute measurement of optical surface shape in three planes
CN102914259A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-02-06 哈尔滨工程大学 Interference detection device based on light-splitting synchronous phase shifting and detection method
CN103196387A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-10 苏州大学 Detecting system and method of cylindrical surface type
CN107036527A (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-08-11 陈亮嘉 Optical system and method for synchronously measuring absolute addressing distance and deflection angle
CN107344267A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-14 中山瑞科新能源有限公司 A kind of solar panel laser scribing device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102620680A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-01 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Detection device and method for absolute measurement of optical surface shape in three planes
CN102620680B (en) * 2012-03-29 2014-05-28 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Detection device and method for absolute measurement of optical surface shape in three planes
CN102914259A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-02-06 哈尔滨工程大学 Interference detection device based on light-splitting synchronous phase shifting and detection method
CN103196387A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-10 苏州大学 Detecting system and method of cylindrical surface type
CN103196387B (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-03-02 苏州大学 Cylindrical surface type detection system and method
CN107036527A (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-08-11 陈亮嘉 Optical system and method for synchronously measuring absolute addressing distance and deflection angle
CN107036527B (en) * 2015-12-23 2019-09-06 陈亮嘉 Optical system and method for synchronously measuring absolute addressing distance and deflection angle
CN107344267A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-14 中山瑞科新能源有限公司 A kind of solar panel laser scribing device

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