CN201239732Y - Apparatus for deodorizing and drying organic wastes or garbage in unpowered manner - Google Patents
Apparatus for deodorizing and drying organic wastes or garbage in unpowered manner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201239732Y CN201239732Y CNU2007201719296U CN200720171929U CN201239732Y CN 201239732 Y CN201239732 Y CN 201239732Y CN U2007201719296 U CNU2007201719296 U CN U2007201719296U CN 200720171929 U CN200720171929 U CN 200720171929U CN 201239732 Y CN201239732 Y CN 201239732Y
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- organic waste
- refuse container
- container
- described organic
- extractor fan
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel device used for deodorizing and aeration drying for an organic waste material or (domestic) waste in an unpowered way. The utility model achieves the following results: firstly, all-weather deodorization and ventilation drying can be performed on the organic waste material or the waste without need of power; secondly, water contained in the organic waste material or the waste can be drained in time; thirdly, sewage water appearing during the process of organic waste material or waste transportation and retreatment can be effectively reduced, so that the cost of further treatment is reduced; fourthly, a vessel which is used for containing the organic waste material or the waste can be fixed or moved; fifthly, fly, rodents and cockroaches can be prevented from entering and breeding; sixthly, actions of gleaning and collecting scraps can be stopped; seventhly, regular disinfection and cleaning can be conveniently performed; eighthly, the novel device can also be applied to aeration drying of other salvaged material; ninthly, the novel device can perform all-weather running, without running cost as well as noise, and is energy-conserving and environment-protective; and tenthly, the utility model has the advantages of less investment, non-maintenance cost and long service life, and is easy to promote and use widely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and a kind of organic waste or rubbish is carried out the device that deodorizing, aeration-drying are handled, and particularly relates to a kind ofly with no-power way organic waste or rubbish being carried out the device that deodorizing, aeration-drying are handled.
Background technology
In China, only the house refuse that the city produced is just had an appointment 1.5 hundred million tons, and contains the organic waste of a large amount of high-moistures in these rubbish.The step of domestic waste cleaning at present is: collect earlier, again with dumping in community's dustbin (station) lining, and then transport by cleaning unit.Yet in the process of dumping, the anaerobic fermentation reaction will take place in the organic waste of high-moisture, and especially in sky heat, the suffocative stench of Chan Shenging seriously pollutes near air quality inevitably; Also can produce a large amount of sewage and percolate simultaneously, grow pathogenic microorganism, and provide the condition of multiplying for mosquitos and flies, muroid, cockroach.Community's dustbin (station) just may become the pollution sources of community environment's health like this.
Though various places government all wishes to solve up hill and dale as early as possible the domestic waste problem, but because the construction cost and the operating cost of garbage compression station are all bigger, also to avoid the noise problem that produced in the rubbish compression process simultaneously, therefore the major part in the city is regional, have to adopt easy community dustbin (station), or electricity consumption and blower fan carry out community's dustbin (station) of negative pressure exhausting.The flourishing city of other adopts the sprinkling biologic product to carry out deodorizing, has increased the operating cost of community's dustbin (station) undoubtedly, thereby can't promote the use of widely.
On the other hand along with rapid economy development, a large amount of production or process unit can produce a lot of organic waste (for example leftover bits and pieces of fruit processing fent, various brewery industries or the like), and the stacking of these organic wastes also can produce problem of environmental pollution.If reasonably utilize these discarded objects, just need to collect earlier, and then further processing is handled, and in the process of collecting, can produce problem of environmental pollution too so in addition.
Therefore address the above problem effectively, and can promote the use of widely, just need a kind of practicality, energy-conserving and environment-protective, construction cost and the low new equipment of operating cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the characteristics at the organic waste that contains high-moisture, according to the principles of science that suppresses the anaerobic fermentation reaction, from investment with operating cost is low, the angle of energy-conserving and environment-protective consideration, provide a kind of new equipment that organic waste or (life) rubbish is carried out deodorizing, aeration-drying with no-power way.
The effect that the utility model can reach:
(1), need not electricity consumption, just can carry out round-the-clock aeration-drying and handle the organic waste in the container or rubbish.Equally, the present invention also can be used for the aeration-drying of other class discarded object.
(2), need not electricity consumption, utilize the round-the-clock fresh air that ceaselessly sucks of unpowered extractor fan, in time suppress the reaction of organic waste or rubbish generation anaerobic fermentation, suppress it and produce foul gas and percolate.
(3), drop goes out and in time drain organic waste or rubbish in moisture, stop it that anaerobic fermentation reaction takes place.
(4), effectively reduce organic waste or rubbish at transhipment, the sewage and the percolate that occur in the processing procedure again, thereby reduced the cost of further processing.
(5), the container of placement organic waste or rubbish can be that fix or mobile.
(6), prevent entering and growing of mosquitos and flies, muroid, cockroach.
(7), stop the behavior of gleaning and collect scraps.
(8), be convenient to the cleanup crew regularly to sterilizing containers and cleaning.
(9), where necessary, can in community's dustbin (station), refuse bag be set and scrape holes mechanism, the refuse bag appearance is scraped several apertures, thereby slow down the rubbish generation anaerobic fermentation reaction in the refuse bag.
(10), the present invention also can be used for the aeration-drying of other class discarded object.
(11), the present invention can round-the-clock running, does not promptly have operating cost noiselessness again, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
(12), small investment of the present invention, no maintenance cost, long service life, be easy to promote the use of widely.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that and is provided be connected with the container sewage collection equipment (4) of system (3), container below of unpowered extractor fan (2), organic waste or refuse container (1) (hereinafter to be referred as container), unpowered extractor fan.
Install, set up an amount of unpowered extractor fan (2) at container (1) end face of placing organic waste or rubbish, or an amount of unpowered extractor fan (2) is set up in spacious aside place.Unpowered extractor fan (2) can be selected unpowered blower fan or turbine ventilated device, its effect is natural wind and the container internal-external temperature difference that utilizes container (1) outer, driving turbo blade easily rotates, form low pressure (being stack effect) at the suction opeing place of unpowered extractor fan (2), thereby ceaselessly be extracted into the gas of container inner top outdoor with no-power way.It has need not power (no energy consumption), pollution-free, noiselessness, no operating cost and can round-the-clock running etc. advantage.
The bottom of container (1) is made up of load-bearing jube (5) and withdrawable separation net (6).The effect of container bottom load-bearing jube (5) is organic waste or the rubbish in the support vessels (1), and is enough to grantee's body weight, so that the cleanup crew can enter work in the container (1) where necessary; Allow the fresh air can be simultaneously, the moisture in container (1) lining organic waste or the rubbish can be flowed out from following inflow container (1).The withdrawable separation net of container bottom (6) role is to allow fresh air into container (1), the moisture in container (1) lining organic waste or the rubbish can be flowed out, and prevent that foreign material from dropping, and is convenient to the cleanup crew simultaneously and regularly extracts cleaning out.
One fan is housed around the container (1) or fans dodge gate (7) more; Placing one or more net buckets or net cage (8) in the container (1), net bucket or net cage (8) are to be used to collect organic waste or scattered rubbish.In addition where necessary, can in community's refuse container (1), install and scrape holes mechanism (9).It is triangular in shape on vertical plane that refuse bag is scraped holes mechanism (9), and plate face one end that wherein is positioned at level is hinged on container (1) inwall, and some little sharp objects are equipped with in an other end, and in the middle of two hounds the compressible spring part is housed.When refuse bag is thrown into the plate face of level, because gravity makes the spring part compression in the middle of the hound, cause the inclination that faces down of the plate of level, refuse bag will fall into container (1), and in the process that the rolling of rubbish bag is fallen, the sharp object of the plate face end of level will scrape the refuse bag appearance several apertures, thereby impels air to enter refuse bag, slows down the rubbish generation anaerobic fermentation reaction in the refuse bag.
Container (1) is to be placed on the basis on ground, or its bottom is equipped with support member more than three, or its bottom is equipped with and is made container (1) be in stable wheel and support member.When container (1) is fixed, a kind of mode is that container (1) is placed on the basis on ground, and the basis on this ground can be the limit platform of a cesspool, and a plurality of openings are all left in the upper end of limit platform; Or the buttress of the cesspool outside more than three.Another mode is that three containers with upper supporting piece (1) are housed is to be placed on the ground of cesspool in the bottom.Container (1) is by frame overhead the time like this, also and formed ventilation voids between the cesspool, guaranteed that extraneous air can enter the below of container (1) at interval by these, and the spun yarn net is equipped with in these gaps, to prevent entering of mosquitos and flies, muroid, cockroach.When container (1) is portable, the bottom of container (1) is equipped with and is made container (1) be in stable wheel and support member, for example loads onto two wheels and two feets in the bottom of container (1), or loads onto three wheels or the like.
The unpowered extractor fan system (3) that is connected with container is: when unpowered extractor fan (2) was installed on container (1) end face, unpowered extractor fan (2) just was installed in the air vent place that container (1) end face is left; When unpowered extractor fan (2) be erected at container (1) end face or container (1) next door spacious local time, unpowered extractor fan (2) is connected with container (1) by pipeline, one of this pipeline is connected with the ventilation short tube that is installed in container (1) end face, other one is connected on the suction opeing place of unpowered extractor fan (2) or the bellows that suction opeing connected, in addition where necessary, can on this pipeline, install valve additional.
The sewage collection equipment (4) of container below: for stationary vessel (1), the cesspool of its below links to each other with municipal drainage.The cesspool moisture that flow out container (1) lining of can in time draining, the rainwater that can drain and be blown into by the spun yarn net is guaranteed the inner relatively dry of container (1) all the time again.For movable vessel (1), under it, hang a sewage collecting container, be used for the moisture that flows out in the collection container, to guarantee the inner relatively dry of container (1).In the place of sewage collecting container easy operating, blowdown (water) valve is installed.
Operation principle of the present utility model is because the draft effect of unpowered extractor fan (2), impel that extraneous air is round-the-clock ceaselessly to be drawn onto container (1) lining from container (1) bottom, can keep the oxygen content in the container (1) like this, in time suppress the reaction of organic waste or rubbish generation anaerobic fermentation and produce foul gas and percolate, again can be round-the-clock ceaselessly the organic waste or the rubbish of container (1) lining be carried out aeration-drying; And the timely discharge of moisture in container (1) lining organic waste or the rubbish, promptly guaranteed the inner relatively dry of container (1), stoped the reaction of organic waste or rubbish generation anaerobic fermentation again, also reduce simultaneously organic waste or rubbish effectively at transhipment, the sewage and the percolate that occur in the processing procedure again, thereby reduced the cost of further processing.
In addition, the utility model is convenient to the cleanup crew and regularly container (1) is carried out disinfection and clean very much, so that keep good hygienic conditions, can stop the behavior of gleaning and collect scraps effectively again simultaneously.
Should be noted that: method described in the utility model also can be used for the aeration-drying of other class discarded object.
The utility model can round-the-clock running, does not promptly have operating cost noiselessness again; And have advantages such as small investment, no maintenance cost, energy-conserving and environment-protective, long service life, be easy to promote the use of widely.
The utlity model has certain novelty and creativeness, set forth first by no-power way exhausting and timely moisture of discharging in organic waste or the rubbish, solved organic waste or ubiquitous air stench of refuse container (1) and effluent problem; Disclose first with no-power way, round-the-clock, no operating cost organic waste or rubbish have been carried out deodorizing and the dry ins and outs of handling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, the utility model system schematic.
The structural representation of container in Fig. 2, the utility model (1).
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one, a kind of fixed community dustbin (1)
This community dustbin (1) is rectangle, and there is biparting chamber door (7) in its front, and there is the dodge gate (7) that can drop into refuse bag the side, refuse bag is housed on the cabinet wall below this dodge gate scrapes holes mechanism (9); The dustbin bottom is formed (6) by load-bearing jube (5) and the separation net that can extract out; The sewage collection equipment (4) of container below is a cesspool, and dustbin (1) is to be placed on the cement limit platform of cesspool, and the cement limit platform of cesspool has breach on the many places, and the spun yarn net all is housed in these indentation, there outsides; An amount of turbine ventilated device (2) is installed on the end face of community's dustbin (1); The unpowered extractor fan system (3) that is connected with container has an amount of air vent at the dustbin end face, at these air vent places an amount of turbine ventilated device is installed.
Cleaner's refuse bag of earlier scattered house refuse being packed into, and opening part tied, the dodge gate (7) by dustbin (1) side is then thrown into refuse bag with this refuse bag and is scraped on the plate face of holes mechanism (9) and get final product.Process is round-the-clock like this ventilates and draining incessantly, has slowed down the degree of house refuse generation anaerobic fermentation reaction greatly, has also guaranteed the house refuse relatively dry simultaneously, has therefore realized with no-power way house refuse being carried out deodorizing, aeration-drying processing.When clearing, make biparting chamber door (7), the refuse bag in the dustbin is taken out, transports.
In addition, this community dustbin (1) is convenient to the cleanup crew and is regularly carried out disinfection and clean very much, so that keep good hygienic conditions.
Embodiment two, a kind of mobile garbage car that is used for production unit
The chassis of this garbage truck is exactly the load-bearing jube (5) of dustbin (1) bottom, and the load-bearing jube is equipped with four wheels under (5); A sewage collecting dish that hangs under the dustbin (1) in the place of sewage collecting dish easy operating, is equipped with a blowdown (water) valve; The separation net that can extract out (6) is on the load-bearing jube that is layered in the case (5).Biparting chamber door (7) all is housed on the dustbin two sides vertical with direction of advance; Can place a plurality of net buckets (8) in the dustbin; An amount of ventilation short tube is housed on the dustbin end face.A unpowered blower fan (2) is set up in spacious place outside the workshop, and the suction opeing place of unpowered blower fan (2) is connecting bellows, and PVC flexible pipe bellows therewith is connected, and near another end valve is housed at the PVC flexible pipe.Net bucket (8) is all placed in the place that needs in workshop in addition, is used to collect organic waste, so both can reduce the use amount of refuse bag, reduces white pollution, has saved cost again.
The cleaner moves a plurality of net buckets (8) that organic waste is housed on the mobile garbage car to earlier, it is other then the mobile garbage car to be shifted or reached onto unpowered blower fan (2), another termination of PVC flexible pipe is connected with ventilation short tube on the dustbin end face, and the valve of opening at last on the PVC flexible pipe gets final product.When not using the PVC flexible pipe, with the valve closing on this PVC flexible pipe, to keep unpowered blower fan (2) cleaning inside.Shift or reach the bilge well place onto when the mobile garbage car in addition, open the draining valve on the sewage collecting dish, sewage is drained.So just realized organic waste being carried out deodorizing, aeration-drying processing with no-power way.
In addition, large-scale unpowered blower fan (2) can satisfy the ventilation needs of several mobile garbage cars simultaneously.
More than enumerated the utility model preferred embodiment and be illustrated, but well-known, should not limit rights protection scope of the present utility model on the contrary by these embodiment.Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design concept; any engineering science researcher who is familiar with the utility model innovative point; if use the utility model principal character, carry out the change of some details, all should belong to scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of device that organic waste is carried out deodorizing, dry processing with no-power way, its technical characterictic is:
Be provided with connected system (3) and the sewage collection equipment (4) below described organic waste or refuse container (1) between unpowered extractor fan (2), organic waste or refuse container (1), described unpowered extractor fan (2) and described organic waste or the refuse container (1);
Described unpowered extractor fan (2) constantly sucks air from described organic waste or refuse container (1) bottom by described connected system (3), the oxygen content that keeps described organic waste or refuse container (1) lining, the sewage that described organic waste of while or refuse container (1) lining organic waste or rubbish are produced constantly enters the described sewage collection equipment (4) of described organic waste or refuse container (1) below.
2, with no-power way organic waste is carried out deodorizing, the dry device of handling according to claim 1 is described, its technical characterictic is that described unpowered extractor fan (2) is unpowered blower fan or turbine ventilated device.
3, according to claim 1 or the 2 described devices that organic waste carried out deodorizing, dry processing with no-power way, its technical characterictic is, described unpowered extractor fan (2) is installed in the end face of described organic waste or refuse container (1) or is erected at described organic waste or the end face of refuse container (1) or be erected at described organic waste or spacious place, refuse container (1) next door.
4, with no-power way organic waste is carried out deodorizing, the dry device of handling according to claim 1 is described, its technical characterictic is, the bottom of described organic waste or refuse container (1) is made up of load-bearing jube (5) and the withdrawable separation net (6) that is layered on the load-bearing jube; One fan is housed around described organic waste or the refuse container (1) or fans dodge gate (7) more; In described organic waste or refuse container (1), can place one or more net buckets or net cage (8).
5, with no-power way organic waste is carried out deodorizing, the dry device of handling according to claim 1 is described, its technical characterictic is, described organic waste or refuse container (1) are placed on the limit platform of a cesspool, or on the buttress of the cesspool outside more than three, the support member more than three is equipped with in perhaps described organic waste or refuse container (1) bottom, and described support member is placed on the ground of cesspool; Perhaps described organic waste or refuse container (1) bottom are equipped with and are made container be in stable wheel and support member.
6, with no-power way organic waste is carried out deodorizing, the dry device of handling according to claim 5 is described, its technical characterictic is that a plurality of openings are all left in the upper end of sewage pool side platform, and these opening parts all are equipped with the spun yarn net.
7, with no-power way organic waste is carried out deodorizing, the dry device of handling according to claim 1 is described, its technical characterictic is, refuse bag is installed in described organic waste or refuse container (1) is scraped holes mechanism (9) and be installed in the dodge gate (7) that described refuse bag is scraped holes mechanism (9) top.
8, with no-power way organic waste is carried out deodorizing, the dry device of handling according to claim 7 is described, its technical characterictic is, it is triangular in shape on vertical plane that described refuse bag is scraped holes mechanism (9), plate face one end that wherein is positioned at level is hinged on described organic waste or refuse container (1) inwall, some little sharp objects are equipped with in an other end, and in the middle of two hounds the compressible spring part are housed.
9, with no-power way organic waste is carried out deodorizing, the dry device of handling according to claim 1 is described, its technical characterictic is, described connected system (3) is: when described unpowered extractor fan (2) was installed on described organic waste or refuse container (1) end face, described unpowered extractor fan (2) was installed in the air vent place that described organic waste or refuse container (1) end face are left; When described unpowered extractor fan (2) is erected at described organic waste or refuse container (1) end face, or described organic waste or refuse container (1) next door spacious local time, described unpowered extractor fan (2) is connected with described organic waste or refuse container (1) by pipeline, one of this pipeline is connected with the ventilation short tube that is installed in described organic waste or refuse container (1) end face, an other suction opeing place that is connected described unpowered extractor fan (2), perhaps other one be installed in bellows on second short tube be connected, these bellows are connected with described unpowered extractor fan (2), on described second short tube valve are housed.
10, with no-power way organic waste is carried out deodorizing, the dry device of handling according to claim 1 is described, its technical characterictic is, the described sewage collection equipment (4) of described organic waste or refuse container (1) below is to connect the cesspool of municipal drainage or be suspended on described organic waste or a sewage collecting container of refuse container (1) below, and on this sewage collecting container the blowdown water valve is housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201719296U CN201239732Y (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Apparatus for deodorizing and drying organic wastes or garbage in unpowered manner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201719296U CN201239732Y (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Apparatus for deodorizing and drying organic wastes or garbage in unpowered manner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201239732Y true CN201239732Y (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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ID=40713022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201719296U Expired - Fee Related CN201239732Y (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Apparatus for deodorizing and drying organic wastes or garbage in unpowered manner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201239732Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102671919A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 四川中物环保科技有限公司 | Process method for extrusion-packaging and semi-aerobic dehydration for domestic garbage |
-
2007
- 2007-09-21 CN CNU2007201719296U patent/CN201239732Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102671919A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 四川中物环保科技有限公司 | Process method for extrusion-packaging and semi-aerobic dehydration for domestic garbage |
| CN102671919B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2015-02-11 | 四川中物环保科技有限公司 | Process method for extrusion-packaging and semi-aerobic dehydration for domestic garbage |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090520 Termination date: 20130921 |