CN201232175Y - Reducing rolling brush cleaning car - Google Patents
Reducing rolling brush cleaning car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201232175Y CN201232175Y CNU2008200639744U CN200820063974U CN201232175Y CN 201232175 Y CN201232175 Y CN 201232175Y CN U2008200639744 U CNU2008200639744 U CN U2008200639744U CN 200820063974 U CN200820063974 U CN 200820063974U CN 201232175 Y CN201232175 Y CN 201232175Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- slag
- vehicle frame
- rotating shaft
- reducing roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
一种可变径滚刷清扫车，包括车架，转轴架设在车架上，转轴上均布固定有多个由可伸缩撑杆和刷头组成的可伸缩滚刷；车架上安装有导轨，撑杆上固联有用作与导轨的导向槽相作用而实现刷头直线运行扫地段以及将垃圾扫进渣斗的斜向上运行段的滑动销；导渣板铰接在渣斗前沿口上，连杆机构一端与渣斗铰接，连杆机构的另一端位于安装在转轴上的凸轮的作用范围内。可伸缩滚刷在转动过程中，通过导轨实现刷头平移扫地和扫进渣斗动作，大大提高了清扫效果，同时，凸轮连杆机构使导渣板间歇性触地，有效减少对导渣板的磨损。本实用新型具有设计合理、机构轻巧、效率高、能耗低、适用场合多的优点。
A variable-diameter rolling brush cleaning vehicle, including a vehicle frame, on which a rotating shaft is erected, and a plurality of telescopic rolling brushes composed of telescopic struts and brush heads are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft; guide rails are installed on the vehicle frame The support rod is fixedly connected with a sliding pin used to interact with the guide groove of the guide rail to realize the straight-line sweeping section of the brush head and the oblique upward running section for sweeping garbage into the slag hopper; the slag guide plate is hinged on the front edge of the slag hopper, One end of the rod mechanism is hinged with the slag hopper, and the other end of the connecting rod mechanism is located within the action range of the cam installed on the rotating shaft. During the rotation process of the retractable roller brush, the brush head can be translated to sweep the floor and sweep into the slag bucket through the guide rail, which greatly improves the cleaning effect. At the same time, the cam linkage mechanism makes the slag guide plate touch the ground intermittently, effectively reducing the impact wear and tear. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, light and handy mechanism, high efficiency, low energy consumption and many applicable occasions.
Description
Technical field
The radius that the utility model relates to refuse sweeping machinery, particularly round brush is changeable in running, so that brush is realized unenhanced and swept into total man worker, the full power of slag bucket or the refuse cleaning vehicle that partly manually drives.
Background technology
At present, a lot of major urban arterial highways all use the bulky refuse road-sweeper.This large-scale cleaning vehicle is generally the full power formula, and is or/and motor is power, underway with motor, motor rotates disk broom or cylinder broom by mechanical device, ground is formed the cleaning of rolling, simultaneously, supporting negative pressure pumping equipment is collected the dust of having swept.This large-scale cleaning vehicle has complex structure, cost height, price height, the problem that power consumption is big.As a whole, the brush strut of the round brush of conventional garbage road-sweeper such as Chinese patent literature CN1746430 (to disk broom, cylinder broom should be arranged), CN1624245 (band disk brush), the disclosed use of CN1776107 (bristle rotating cylinder) is fixed, and the relative ground of round brush is tangent line contact movement (shown in the accompanying drawing 1).
The utility model content
But round brush was scalable to change the reducing roller brush sweeper of round brush radius, control cleaning stroke when the purpose of this utility model provided a kind of the cleaning.
This novel purpose is achieved in that a kind of reducing roller brush sweeper, comprises vehicle frame, is installed in wheel and slag bucket on the vehicle frame, and rotating shaft is erected on the vehicle frame, uniformly in the rotating shaft is fixed with a plurality of scalable round brush of being made up of scalable strut and brush.
On the above-mentioned vehicle frame guide rail is installed, is fixedly connected with the sliding pin of realizing the brush linear running section of sweeping the floor or the linear running section of sweeping the floor and the target phase that is diagonal up as acting on mutually on each scalable strut with the gathering sill of guide rail.
Above-mentioned slag bucket is arranged on the rear position of brush rotation; Be hinged with slag-guiding plate on the bead before the slag bucket; The control device that also has slag-guiding plate Intermittent Contact ground: linkage one end and slag-guiding plate are hinged, and the other end is positioned at the action of cam scope that is installed in the rotating shaft.
The utility model is done following design aspect frame for movement:
1, the brush strut of round brush can stretch, and the flexible change round brush radius by control brush strut can be realized round brush in rotary course:
(1), the operation of brush straightway is swept the floor;
(2), the operation of brush straightway is swept the floor and is swept into slag bucket by the given trace operation.
2, slag-guiding plate kiss the earth and lift built on stilts intermittently.
The linear running section of sweeping the floor of brush and upwards operation sweep into that the slag bucket section can be by guide finger and exclusive guideway be used for realizing.The inventor is by the simulation to the actual scarfing cinder process of sweeping the floor, the ingenious exclusive guideway of designing; Under the situation of four scalable round brush, matching design goes out to have the cam of four flanges, and a circle is rotated in rotating shaft, and round brush is finished the motion of sweeping the floor for four times, corresponding four the intermittent kiss the earths of slag-guiding plate.Certainly, the number of round brush also can be three or other number.
Compared with prior art, this novel beneficial effect is:
1, is a kind of the sweep the floor principle and implementation of innovation fully.Round brush by guide rail, is realized that brush is parallel to sweep the floor and sweep into the slag bucket action in rotation process, has been improved the cleaning effect greatly.
2, add overhead cam in identical rotating shaft, by linkage slag-guiding plate is intermittently contacted to earth, the accumulation of rubbish and minimizing are to the wearing and tearing of slag-guiding plate after effectively preventing to shovel.
3, mechanism is light and handy, rationally, the sweeping efficiency height, and energy consumption is low, can be useful for total man worker and drive, or full power (electronic or motor etc.) drives, or half power drives.
Domestic a lot of major urban arterial highways all use large-scale cleaning vehicle at present, and subsidiary road and some side street lanes are still hand sweeping.The utility model is small and exquisite flexibly, and the occasion that is suitable for is many, and institute's energy requirement is little, feasible process, simple, and low cost of manufacture, high efficiency has very big promotional value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is common round brush motion key diagram;
Fig. 2 is that this novel round brush is realized straightway schematic diagram of sweeping the floor;
Fig. 3 is that this novel round brush realizes that straightway sweeps the floor and sweep into the slag bucket schematic diagram by given trace;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the mechanical transmission structure of this novel brush and slag-guiding plate motion;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of this novel embodiment (drive of half power);
Fig. 6 is the front view after example shown in Figure 5 is removed the car cover;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view after example shown in Figure 5 is removed the car cover.
The specific embodiment
In the accompanying drawing, 1, brush; 2, scalable strut; 3, sliding pin; 4, guide rail; 5, motor; 6, car cover; 7, handspike; 8, trailing wheel; 9, cam; 10, linkage; 11, slag-guiding plate; 12, front-wheel; 13, vehicle frame; 14, slag bucket; 15, slag bucket lid; 16, the brush straight line section of sweeping the floor; 17, sweep into the slag bucket target phase.
Shown in Fig. 5 be this novel be the specific design example that half power drives formula.Among Fig. 5, wheel is made up of two front-wheels 12 and two trailing wheels 8; Motor 5 is installed on the vehicle frame 13, and the output shaft of motor connects through shaft coupling with rotating shaft.Vehicle frame 13 is provided with handspike 7.
Referring to Fig. 4, this novel vehicle frame 13 that comprises is equipped with slag bucket 14 on the vehicle frame, and rotating shaft is erected on the vehicle frame 13, uniformly in the rotating shaft is fixed with a plurality of scalable round brush of being made up of scalable strut 2 and brush 1; Guide rail 4 is installed on the vehicle frame 13, is fixedly connected with on each strut and realizes brush linear running section of sweeping the floor and the sliding pin 3 that rubbish is swept into the target phase obliquely of slag bucket 14 as acting on mutually with the gathering sill of guide rail 4; Slag bucket 14 is arranged on the rear position that brush rotates (i.e. the rear of travelling); Slag-guiding plate 11 is hinged on the slag bucket 14 preceding beads, and linkage 10 1 ends and slag bucket are hinged, and the other end of linkage 10 is positioned at the sphere of action of the cam 9 that is installed in the rotating shaft.Scalable round brush is three or four (can be three, four or other number); The corresponding flange that is evenly equipped with three or four rounding ofves on the cam.Linkage 10 is a three-link mechanism.Brush 1 is the rectangle brush.Slag bucket 14 is provided with slag bucket lid 15, and vehicle frame is provided with car cover 6.Two front-wheels 12 and two trailing wheels 8 are installed on the vehicle frame; Motor 5 is installed on the vehicle frame 13, and the output shaft of motor connects through shaft coupling with rotating shaft.
Above-mentioned scalable strut can be inserted in the cylindrical shell by the built-in spring of cylindrical shell, round bar and constitute.The mounted angle of slag-guiding plate is less than 45 °.
Bead is curved to connect with the ground kiss before the slag-guiding plate, and backplate can be adorned in the slag-guiding plate both sides.
In the round brush rotary course, by stretching of the scalable strut 2 of guide rail 4 controls, the operation of realization brush straightway is swept the floor and on request rubbish is swept into slag bucket.Round brush drives cam 9 rotations in rotation, the rotation of cam drives linkage 10 motions, make slag-guiding plate 11 when sweeping into rubbish the end near ground, built on stilts At All Other Times.In this example: round brush is by driven by motor, and car body is promoted by manpower.In addition, it can be designed to full power formula or full manual mode (promptly manually by handle rotating shaft is rotated and realize cleaning) entirely.
Other embodiment explanation: only need the guide groove of guide rail is made respective design, can be under the mating reaction of sliding pin, make brush in a rotation period, realize a linear running section of sweeping the floor or realize a linear running section of sweeping the floor after add a purpose that bits is swept into the target phase obliquely of slag bucket.
Bits are swept into slag bucket except adopting the slag-guiding plate mode, also can adopt other suction.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of reducing roller brush sweeper, comprise vehicle frame (13), be installed in wheel and slag bucket (14) on the vehicle frame, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft is erected on the vehicle frame (13), uniformly in the rotating shaft is fixed with a plurality of scalable round brush of being made up of scalable strut (2) and brush (1).
But 2, according to the described reducing roller brush sweeper of claim 1, it is characterized in that: guide rail (4) is installed on the described vehicle frame (13), is fixedly connected with the sliding pin (3) of realizing the brush linear running section of sweeping the floor or the linear running section of sweeping the floor and the target phase that is diagonal up as acting on mutually on each scalable strut (2) with the gathering sill of guide rail (4).
But 3, according to the described reducing roller brush sweeper of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described slag bucket (14) is arranged on the rear position of brush rotation; Be hinged with slag-guiding plate (11) on the preceding bead of slag bucket (14); The control device that also has slag-guiding plate (11) Intermittent Contact ground: linkage (10) one ends and slag-guiding plate (11) are hinged, and the other end is positioned at the sphere of action of the cam (9) that is installed in the rotating shaft.
But 4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described reducing roller brush sweepers, it is characterized in that: described scalable round brush is three or four; Cam (9) is gone up the flange that correspondence is evenly equipped with three or four rounding ofves.
But 5, according to the described reducing roller brush sweeper of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described linkage (10) is a three-link mechanism.
But 6, according to the described reducing roller brush sweeper of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described brush (1) is the rectangle brush.
But 7, according to the described reducing roller brush sweeper of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described slag bucket (14) is provided with slag bucket lid (15), and vehicle frame (13) is provided with car cover (6).
But 8, according to the described reducing roller brush sweeper of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described wheel is made up of two front-wheels (12) and two trailing wheels (8); Motor (5) is installed on the vehicle frame (13), and the output shaft of motor connects with rotating shaft through shaft coupling.
But 9, described according to Claim 8 reducing roller brush sweeper is characterized in that: described vehicle frame (13) is provided with handspike (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200639744U CN201232175Y (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Reducing rolling brush cleaning car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200639744U CN201232175Y (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Reducing rolling brush cleaning car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201232175Y true CN201232175Y (en) | 2009-05-06 |
Family
ID=40618549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200639744U Expired - Fee Related CN201232175Y (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Reducing rolling brush cleaning car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201232175Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101298761B (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2013-02-13 | 成都理工大学 | Reducing roller brush sweeper |
| CN108824288A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽和久馨物业服务有限公司 | A kind of hand propelled sweeping vehicle for environmental sanitation |
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 CN CNU2008200639744U patent/CN201232175Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101298761B (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2013-02-13 | 成都理工大学 | Reducing roller brush sweeper |
| CN108824288A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽和久馨物业服务有限公司 | A kind of hand propelled sweeping vehicle for environmental sanitation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090506 Termination date: 20100626 |