CN201202550Y - Fuel economizer of internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Fuel economizer of internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201202550Y CN201202550Y CNU2008200237341U CN200820023734U CN201202550Y CN 201202550 Y CN201202550 Y CN 201202550Y CN U2008200237341 U CNU2008200237341 U CN U2008200237341U CN 200820023734 U CN200820023734 U CN 200820023734U CN 201202550 Y CN201202550 Y CN 201202550Y
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- combustion engine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an internal combustion engine economizer, comprising a first water tank; a gas intake pipe and a first water pipe are arranged in the first water tank; one end of the gas intake pipe is communicated with the atmosphere; one end of the first water pipe is communicated with a second water tank; a porous foam ball is arranged inside the second water tank and connected with a second water pipe; the other end of the second water pipe is connected with an internal combustion engine; an atomizer is arranged on the pipeline of the second water pipe; a first gas exhaust pipe is arranged inside the first water tank; and the first gas exhaust pipe is communicated with the second water pipe. The internal combustion engine economizer has the advantages of simple and rational structure, small size, easy installation, easy maintenance, good atomization effect and obvious oil-saving effect, which is suitable for the modification of the existing equipment and does not need water pumps and other high-energy-consuming devices; the economizer can not be easily damaged and can save oil by 15-25%; the application of the internal combustion engine economizer can significantly reduce the environmental pollution caused by internal combustion engines; besides, as oil and water are respectively stored, the fuel can not go bad.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oil saver of IC engine field, specifically be a kind of internal-combustion engine use in fogging oil, add the IC engine for saving oil device that atomized water acts as a fuel.
Background technique
China's rapid economic development in recent years, the use of internal-combustion engine increases day by day, and is especially more remarkable at automotive field.And fuel oil reduces day by day as non-renewable resources, causes oil price significantly to rise.For energy saving, those skilled in the art work out multiple combustion engine energy-saving measure at present.Wherein, Chang Yong method is for mixing ethanol or emulsifier in fuel oil.But the manufacturing of ethanol need consume a large amount of grains.Though the emulsifier water mixing can improve oil-saving effect, but if the fuel oil resting period after the water mixing is long, oil, water can separate, and make fuel oil rotten, are difficult to preserve.
Other fuel-economizing mode is to add atomized water in atomized fuel, can make full combustion of fuel, thereby water replaces the effect that the part fuel oil reaches fuel-economizing.This type of technology has a lot of open files, but after deliberation, finds that all there is deficiency in these technology:
1, complex structure needs internal-combustion engine is carried out bigger repacking when mounted, can't be installed in the less space, especially is not suitable for being installed on the motor of automobile;
2, need the additionaling power source;
3, be prone to fault;
4, fuel-economizing amount is lower, is generally 3-8%;
5, atomizing effect is bad, is easy to generate current and enters internal-combustion engine, easily makes internal-combustion engine produce strong shake;
6, it is too fast that current enter the speed of atomizer, and it is wayward to cause atomizer to generate the amount of atomized water, and when internal combustion engine start, a large amount of atomized waters mix with fuel oil, cause that easily internal-combustion engine can't start etc.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of IC engine for saving oil device, and it can solve above variety of issue, adds atomized water in the internal combustion engine process, make the abundant mixing of atomized water and fogging oil, improve the fuel saving ratio of internal-combustion engine, oil, water are deposited respectively, volume is little, is easy to install.
The utility model for achieving the above object, be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of IC engine for saving oil device, comprise first water tank, be installed into the tracheae and first water pipe in first water tank, suction tude one end places in first water tank, the suction tude the other end communicates with atmosphere, one end of first water pipe places in first water tank, the first water pipe the other end is communicated with second water tank, porous, expanded ball is set in second water tank, offer the multilayer aperture on the porous, expanded ball, porous, expanded ball is connected with second water pipe, one end, and the second water pipe the other end is connected with internal-combustion engine, on the pipeline of second water pipe atomizer is installed, first steam outlet pipe is installed in first water tank, first steam outlet pipe and second cross current, the connecting end of first steam outlet pipe and second water pipe is between porous, expanded ball and atomizer.Second flow control valve is installed on first steam outlet pipe, the first flow control valve is installed on second water pipe.Water-adding pipe is installed in first water tank, and water-adding pipe one end communicates with the water source.High water level sensor and low water level sensor are installed respectively in first water tank.Internal-combustion engine is provided with the air intake tube, and fan is installed in the air intake tube.Second steam outlet pipe is installed in first water tank, and the second steam outlet pipe the other end is communicated with the air intake tube.On first water pipe line bending section is set.Suction tude one end is installed air filter.In first water tank liquid filter is set, the liquid filter and first cross current.Entering the atomized water of internal-combustion engine and the ratio of fogging oil is 1:18-1:13.
Good effect of the present utility model is: not needing to change under the prerequisite of Motor Vehicle any structure, can directly install, the utility model is simple for structure, and rationally volume is little, is easy to install, and is fit to existing device is reequiped;
Owing to by barometric pressure hydraulic pressure is advanced internal-combustion engine, the atomizing of water simultaneously mainly adopts physical unit to carry out, so the utility model need not the contour energy-dissipating device of water pump, and not fragile, easy to maintenance, atomizing effect is good;
In the utility model because the ratio of atomized water and fogging oil is reasonable in design, atomized water is with after atomizer fully mixes, can produce " microexplosion " phenomenon, make that its atomizing effect is better, accelerate velocity of combustion, promote the combustion efficiency of mist of oil, atomized water at high temperature fully mixes with fogging oil simultaneously, carbon in water and the fuel oil generation water gas that can react, the main component of water gas is carbon monoxide and hydrogen, water gas can participate in burning, further improve combustion efficiency of fuel oil, through test, fuel saving ratio of the present utility model can reach 15%-25%, and oil-saving effect is very obvious;
Water combines with carbon in the fuel oil in the utility model internal-combustion engine, can reduce not discharge amount of clean-burning hydro carbons of carbon monoxide and other, and specific heat of water is big, after mixing atomized water, firing chamber and chamber wall surface temperature have been reduced, suppressed the generation of nitrogen oxide, thereby significantly reduced the pollution of internal-combustion engine environment;
The utility model oil, water store respectively, the rotten situation of fuel oil can not occur;
Water is through refinement and the dual technology of atomizing in the utility model, and the atomized water flow velocity of formation is stable, and atomizing effect is good, be easy to mix with fuel oil, so motor can not produce strong shake and flame-out.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Agent structure of the present utility model has one first water tank 2, be installed into the tracheae 4 and first water pipe 6 in first water tank 2, suction tude 4 one ends place in first water tank 2, suction tude 4 the other ends communicate with atmosphere, and suction tude 4 is communicated with atmosphere, can make first water tank, 2 internal pressures identical with external atmosphere pressure, be malleation, because in the Carburetor 16 is negative pressure,, need not the contour energy-dissipating device of water pump so water and air can enter internal-combustion engine 15 along each pipeline automatically in first water tank 2.One end of first water pipe 6 places in first water tank 2, and first water pipe, 6 the other ends are communicated with second water tank 14, and porous, expanded ball 12 is set in second water tank 14, offers the multilayer aperture on the porous, expanded ball 12, and porous, expanded ball 12 is connected with second water pipe, 9 one ends.Second water pipe, 9 the other ends are connected with internal-combustion engine 15, and this place is stated internal-combustion engine 15 and comprised petrol engine and diesel engine, and when internal-combustion engine 15 was petrol engine, second water pipe, 9 the other ends were communicated with Carburetor 16 on the internal-combustion engine 15; When internal-combustion engine 15 is diesel engines, then second water pipe, 9 the other ends are communicated with the air intake tube of internal-combustion engine 15.Atomizer 11, the first water tanks 2 interior first steam outlet pipe, 7, the first steam outlet pipes 7 of installing are installed on the pipeline of second water pipe 9 are communicated with second water pipe 9, the connecting end of first steam outlet pipe 7 and second water pipe 9 is between porous, expanded ball 12 and atomizer 11.Moist aqueous vapor can enter second water pipe 9 through first steam outlet pipe 7 in first water tank 2, dispels the bubble in second water pipe 9, and further refinement water can improve the atomizing effect of atomizer 11, and stablizes the flow of the water that enters atomizer 11.Water dispels through porous, expanded ball 12 refinements and first steam outlet pipe 7, it when it enters atomizer 11 the tiny bubble of stability of flow, effective and the stability of flow of atomized water atomizing that atomizer 11 is generated, be beneficial to atomized water and fogging oil and mix, can prevent that internal-combustion engine 15 from producing strong shake or flame-out.
Porous, expanded ball 12 is multilayer porous structure, particularlies, and aperture is the irregular aperture of out-of-alignment on it.Water can be dispersed into tiny bubble through behind the porous, expanded ball 12, when bubble enters atomizer 11 again, can significantly improve atomizing effect, can stablize the water yield that enters atomizer 11 simultaneously, prevent that the too urgent too much internal-combustion engine 15 that influences of atomized water that atomizer 11 generates from normally using.Porous, expanded ball 12 can have multiple shape, for example cylindrical or square, be preferably spherical, entry place of second water pipe 9 is positioned at the home position of porous, expanded ball 12, porous, expanded like this ball 12 surperficial each points substantially all equate with the entry place distance of second water pipe 9, no matter where water is from entering porous, expanded ball 12, and it enters second water pipe 9 after all passing through essentially identical thinning process, can improve the thinning effect of water.The porous, expanded ball 12 general foamed grindstones that adopt are made, and also can use replacements such as sponge column, plastic foam ball.
Control for convenience enters the gas flow in second water pipe 9, and second flow control valve 8 is installed on first steam outlet pipe 7; The water yield that control for convenience enters internal-combustion engine 15 is installed first flow control valve 10 on second water pipe 9.Second flow control valve 8 and first flow control valve 10 can be solenoid valves, they are connected with the throttle equal controller and jointly control, when promptly increasing throttle, the also corresponding increase of second flow control valve 8 and first flow control valve 10, thus the supply of atomized water and fogging oil is all increased; When reducing throttle, second flow control valve 8 and first flow control valve 10 are also corresponding to be reduced, thereby the supply of atomized water and fogging oil is all reduced.First flow control valve 10 can be installed on the anterior pipeline of atomizer 11 or on the pipeline of rear portion, generally speaking, first flow control valve 10 is installed on the anterior pipeline of atomizer 11, can make the water yield that enters atomizer 11 obtain fine control like this, thus the growing amount of control atomized water.
Water-adding pipe 13 is installed in first water tank 2, and water-adding pipe 13 1 ends communicate with the water source.After using a period of time, can open the water source by moisturizings in water-adding pipe 13 past first water tanks 2.In order to monitor the water yield in first water tank 2, in time it is carried out moisturizing, at first water tank, 2 internal upper parts high water level sensor 3 is installed, low water level sensor 1 is installed in the bottom.High water level sensor 3, low water level sensor 1 are connected with the control switch at water source respectively.After the utility model used a period of time, water level arrived low water level sensor 1 place in first water tank 2, and low water level sensor 1 sends the SC sigmal control water source switch and opens, by moisturizing in water-adding pipe 13 past first water tanks 2; When moisturizing when a certain amount of, water level arrives high water level sensor 3 places, high water level sensor 3 sends the SC sigmal control water source switch and closes, and stops moisturizing.Realize automation control in first water tank 2, preventing to occur in first water tank 2 the lack of water phenomenon influences internal-combustion engine 15 uses.
The utility model improves combustion efficiency in order further to have improved the mixability of atomized water and fogging oil, and fan 17 is installed in air intake tube 18, and fan 17 need not any power, and 1 or 2 fans 17 of operated by rotary motion get final product in the air intake tube 18.Air can form eddy current and enter Carburetor 16 behind passing through fan 17, further improved the mixability of atomized water and fuel oil, is beneficial to burning, has improved fuel saving ratio.Some internal-combustion engine 15 can be provided with monitoring device at air intake tube 18 and gas outlet place, and when adopting the utility model, the water content at air intake tube 18 places can be far smaller than gas outlet place water content, and at this moment monitoring device can be reported to the police automatically, thereby can mislead the user of service.For this reason, second steam outlet pipe, 21, the second steam outlet pipes, 21 1 ends are set on first water tank 2 communicate with first water tank, 2 tops, second steam outlet pipe, 21 the other ends communicate with air intake tube 18 on the internal-combustion engine 15.The moist aqueous vapor on such first water tank 2 tops enters in the air intake tube 18, thus the water content at balance air intake tube 18 and gas outlet place, and monitoring device can not reported by mistake like this.
The utility model is provided with bending section 22 on the pipeline of first water pipe 6, bending section 22 is generally spirality or serpentine, flow velocity that like this can stabilize water, and anti-sealing is too fast to enter the atomizing effect that porous, expanded ball 12 influences water.
In order to guarantee water cleaning in first water tank 2, at suction tude 4 one ends air filter 5 is installed, prevent that introduced contaminants from entering first water tank 2 and influencing oil-saving effect.
In first water tank 2 liquid filter 20 is set, liquid filter 20 is communicated with first water pipe 6, can improve the degree of purity of atomized water, thereby improves the combustion efficiency of internal-combustion engine 15.
Atomizer 11 can be ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, pressure atomizer or centrifugal atomizer, general here preferred ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, and the atomizing effect of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is good, and it is low to consume energy, and cost is low, and volume is easy to install and use for a short time.
Experiment shows, when the ratio of atomized water and fogging oil is higher than 1:13, easily produces shake during internal combustion engine operation; When the ratio of atomized water and fogging oil is lower than 1:18, the IC engine for saving oil DeGrain; When the ratio of atomized water and fogging oil during at 1:18-1:13, internal combustion engine operation is steady, oil-saving effect the best.
Internal-combustion engine 15 comprises petrol engine and diesel engine, cooperate petrol engine to use with the utility model and be example, during use, open second flow control valve 8 and first flow control valve 10, water enters second water tank 14 through first water pipe 6 in first water tank 2, is refined into bubble through porous, expanded ball 12 then and enters second water pipe 9.Wet gas in first water tank 2 enters into second water pipe 9 through first steam outlet pipe 7, dispels the bubble in second water pipe 9, can make the further refinement of water in second water pipe 9.Bubble enters atomizer 11 through second water pipe 9 and forms atomized waters, and atomized water enters Carburetor 16 and mixes with fogging oil then, finally enters combustion in IC engine.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of IC engine for saving oil device, it is characterized in that: comprise first water tank (2), be installed into tracheae (4) and first water pipe (6) in first water tank (2), suction tude (4) one ends place in first water tank (2), suction tude (4) the other end communicates with atmosphere, one end of first water pipe (6) places in first water tank (2), first water pipe (6) the other end is communicated with second water tank (14), porous, expanded ball (12) is set in second water tank (14), porous, expanded ball is offered the multilayer aperture on (12), porous, expanded ball (12) is connected with second water pipe (9) one ends, second water pipe (9) the other end is connected with internal-combustion engine (15), atomizer (11) is installed on the pipeline of second water pipe (9), first steam outlet pipe (7) is installed in first water tank (2), first steam outlet pipe (7) is communicated with second water pipe (9), and the connecting end of first steam outlet pipe (7) and second water pipe (9) is positioned between porous, expanded ball (12) and the atomizer (11).
2, a kind of IC engine for saving oil device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first steam outlet pipe (7) is gone up second flow control valve (8) is installed, and second water pipe (9) is gone up first flow control valve (10) is installed.
3, a kind of IC engine for saving oil device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: water-adding pipe (13) is installed in first water tank (2), and water-adding pipe (13) one ends communicate with the water source.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of IC engine for saving oil devices, it is characterized in that: high water level sensor (3) and low water level sensor (1) are installed respectively in first water tank (2).
5, a kind of IC engine for saving oil device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: internal-combustion engine (15) is provided with air intake tube (18), and fan (17) is installed in the air intake tube (18).
6, a kind of according to claim 1 or 5 IC engine for saving oil device is characterized in that: second steam outlet pipe (21) is installed in first water tank (2), and second steam outlet pipe (21) the other end is communicated with air intake tube (18).
7, a kind of IC engine for saving oil device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on first water pipe (6) pipeline bending section (22) is set.
8, a kind of IC engine for saving oil device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: suction tude (4) one ends are installed air filter (5).
9, a kind of IC engine for saving oil device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: liquid filter (20) is set in first water tank (2), and liquid filter (20) is communicated with first water pipe (6).
10, a kind of IC engine for saving oil device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: entering the atomized water of internal-combustion engine (15) and the ratio of fogging oil is 1:18-1:13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200237341U CN201202550Y (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Fuel economizer of internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200237341U CN201202550Y (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Fuel economizer of internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201202550Y true CN201202550Y (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=40424864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200237341U Expired - Lifetime CN201202550Y (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Fuel economizer of internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201202550Y (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-06-06 CN CNU2008200237341U patent/CN201202550Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090304 Effective date of abandoning: 20080606 |