CN201199202Y - Non-perturbation pole-shaped sediment sampler - Google Patents

Non-perturbation pole-shaped sediment sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201199202Y
CN201199202Y CNU200820021120XU CN200820021120U CN201199202Y CN 201199202 Y CN201199202 Y CN 201199202Y CN U200820021120X U CNU200820021120X U CN U200820021120XU CN 200820021120 U CN200820021120 U CN 200820021120U CN 201199202 Y CN201199202 Y CN 201199202Y
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China
Prior art keywords
sampling pipe
supporting disk
securing member
bottom sludge
elevating lever
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU200820021120XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志斌
张波
张克锋
张建
张成禄
于军亭
陈文兵
王永磊
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Priority to CNU200820021120XU priority Critical patent/CN201199202Y/en
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Publication of CN201199202Y publication Critical patent/CN201199202Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an undisturbed columnar bottom sludge sampler, which consists of a lifting rod, a sealing member, a fastening member and a sampling pipe. The lower end of the lifting rod is connected with the upper end of the fastening member; the upper end of the sampling pipe is inserted in the fastening member; the sealing member is placed in the fastening member. The bottom sludge sampler can cause collecting personnel to finish the process of collecting bottom sludge samples when standing on the bank or on a boat without diving into water, thus being time-saving and labor-saving; in addition, during the collecting process, bottom sludge is undisturbed; polluted bottom sludge samples in separated layers of different depths can be collected; samples collected can truly reflect the pollution status of the bottom sludge.

Description

A kind of no disturbance column sediment sampler
Technical field
The utility model relates in a kind of environment measuring process gathers the sampling thief that river, lake, reservoir etc. are located polluted bed mud, belongs to the sediment sampler technical field.
Background technology
In the serious river of endogenous pollution, lake, reservoir pollution governance process, at first need to understand the pollutant load and the pollutant release strength thereof of different depth polluted bed mud, could scientificlly and effectively determine dredging depth.At present, the sample collecting of lake, reservoir pollution substrate mainly adopts the grab bucket bottom sampler, gathers the top layer polluted bed mud, can't obtain the polluted bed mud sample of different depth layering.For obtaining the bed mud sample of different depth layering, need manually dive beneath the water and carry out sample collecting, not only waste time and energy, and also easy disturbance bed mud, the disturbed specimen collection.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of no disturbance column sediment sampler that obtains the layering polluted bed mud sample of different depth, can not produce disturbance to bed mud at the problem that existing lake, the bottom mud column-shaped sample collecting technology of reservoir exist.
The utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
No disturbance column sediment sampler is made up of elevating lever, seal, securing member, sampling pipe, and the lower end of elevating lever is connected with the upper end of securing member, and the upper end of sampling pipe is inserted in the securing member, and seal is placed in the securing member.
Elevating lever is formed by connecting by pipe adapter by the quarter butt more than two, can regulate the length of elevating lever according to water depth.
Securing member is made up of at least three screw rods, cover plate, silica gel circle, supporting disk and gland, the upper end of every screw rod all connects on the cover board, the middle part is fixed with supporting disk, is connected with gland on the every screw rod below supporting disk, is provided with the silica gel circle between supporting disk and the gland.Seal is placed between cover plate and the supporting disk.
Sampling pipe is a plexi-glass tubular, and its length is determined according to the degree of depth of collected specimens.
In the sampling process, according to the length of the depth adjustment elevating lever of water body, sampling pipe frictionally and securing member are connected firmly.The sample collector stands aboard ship or the bank, holds elevating lever, and behind the sampling depth that the sampling pipe insertion is suitable, the cylindrical sample of required sampling depth will enter in the sampling pipe.Upwards lift elevating lever, when the water surface is shifted out in the lower end of sampling pipe, seal its lower end with the rubber plug fast, finish bottom mud column-shaped sample collecting process.
Sediment sampler of the present utility model can make the collection personnel stand in and finish bed mud sample collecting process on bank or the ship, need not to pull the plug, time saving and energy saving, and not disturbance bed mud in the gatherer process, can obtain the layering polluted bed mud sample of different depth, collected specimens can truly reflect the sediment pollution situation.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is a column sediment sampler structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, elevating lever, 2, seal, 3, sampling pipe, 4, pipe adapter, 5, screw rod, 6, cover plate, 7, the silica gel circle, 8, supporting disk, 9, gland, 10, nut.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, column sediment sampler of the present utility model is made up of elevating lever 1, seal 2, securing member and sampling pipe 3.Elevating lever 1 is formed by connecting by pipe adapter 4 by the stainless-steel tube of some both end threads, can regulate the length of elevating lever according to water depth, guarantees that sampling pipe 3 enters suitable sampling depth.The cover plate 6 of the lower end of elevating lever 1 and securing member upper end is to be threaded.
Securing member is made up of four screw rods 5, cover plate 6, silica gel circle 7, supporting disk 8 and gland 9, and cover plate 6, supporting disk 8, gland 9 and screw rod 5 are stainless steel.The upper end of four screw rods 5 all is connected on the cover plate 6 by nut, and the middle part of four screw rods is fixed with supporting disk 8, is connected with gland 9 at the nut 10 below by on four screw rods of supporting disk 8, is provided with silica gel circle 7 between supporting disk and the gland.Insert in the silica gel circle 7 upper end of sampling pipe 3, and the friction force between dependence and the silica gel circle 7 interconnects.Sampling pipe 3 tightens the nut 10 on the screw rod 5 after inserting silica gel circles 7, makes supporting disk 8 and gland 9 extruding silica gel circles 7, and silica gel circle 7 by compression expands to the inside, has increased the friction force with sampling pipe 3, and sampling pipe can landing in the assurance sampling process.Sampling is transferred loose supporting disk 8 and gland 9 after finishing, and 7 withdrawals of silica gel circle are restored, and the friction force between sampling pipe 3 and the silica gel circle 7 reduces, and sampling pipe 3 can take out in silica gel circle 7 like a cork.
Seal 2 is placed between cover plate 6 and the supporting disk 8, is processed by the rubber material, can move by easy on and off.In sampling thief 3 folding processes, rely on upper and lower layer water body differential water pressures, there is the gap between seal 2 and the supporting disk 8.In sampling thief 3 processes that move up, seal 2 is combined closely with supporting disk 8, plays the effect of sealing sampling pipe 3 upper ends, avoids the sample landing of gathering.
Sampling pipe 3 is a plexi-glass tubular, and its length is determined according to the degree of depth of collected specimens.Insert in the silica gel circle 7 upper end of sampling pipe 3.
In the sampling process,, sampling pipe 3 is inserted in the securing members 2 according to the length of the depth adjustment elevating lever 1 of water body, by tightening supporting disk 8 and gland 9 extruding silica gel circles 7, silica gel circle 7 expands by compression to the inside, and sampling pipe 3 is clamped firmly, avoids sampling pipe landing in the sampling process.The sample collector stands aboard ship or the bank, holds elevating lever 1, moves down sampling pipe 3, in this process, has the gap between seal 2 and the supporting disk 8, and behind the sampling depth that sampling pipe 3 insertions are suitable, the cylindrical sample of required sampling depth will enter in the sampling pipe 3.Manually upwards lift elevating lever, rely on the differential water pressures of the upper and lower layer of water body, seal 2 is combined closely with supporting disk 8, and the cylindrical sample of collection is sealed in the sampling pipe 3.When the water surface is shifted out in the lower end of sampling pipe 3, seal its lower end with the rubber plug fast, transfer the bolt 5 on the degree of tightness firmware, friction force reduces between silica gel circle 7 and the sampling pipe 3, can take out sampling pipe 3, finishes bottom mud column-shaped sample collecting process.

Claims (4)

1. a no disturbance column sediment sampler is made up of elevating lever, seal, securing member, sampling pipe, and it is characterized in that: the lower end of elevating lever is connected with the upper end of securing member, and the upper end of sampling pipe is inserted in the securing member, and seal is placed in the securing member.
2. no disturbance column sediment sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elevating lever is formed by connecting by pipe adapter by the quarter butt more than two.
3. no disturbance column sediment sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described securing member is made up of at least three screw rods, cover plate, silica gel circle, supporting disk and gland, the upper end of every screw rod all connects on the cover board, the middle part is fixed with supporting disk, below supporting disk, be connected with gland on the every screw rod, be provided with the silica gel circle between supporting disk and the gland.
4. no disturbance column sediment sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sampling pipe is a plexi-glass tubular.
CNU200820021120XU 2008-04-28 2008-04-28 Non-perturbation pole-shaped sediment sampler Expired - Fee Related CN201199202Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820021120XU CN201199202Y (en) 2008-04-28 2008-04-28 Non-perturbation pole-shaped sediment sampler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820021120XU CN201199202Y (en) 2008-04-28 2008-04-28 Non-perturbation pole-shaped sediment sampler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201199202Y true CN201199202Y (en) 2009-02-25

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Family Applications (1)

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CNU200820021120XU Expired - Fee Related CN201199202Y (en) 2008-04-28 2008-04-28 Non-perturbation pole-shaped sediment sampler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201199202Y (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102012326A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-13 莱恩威特(北京)环境科技有限公司 Disturbance-free water bottom sludge sampler
CN103575566A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-12 郑州大学 Combined adjustable bottom sediment sampler capable of acquiring multiple sediment samples
CN103759968A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Large-caliber sampling device and system for columnar sediments in lake
CN109164210A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-08 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of method of sediment contamination release simulator and determining environment-friendly dredging depth
CN109318174A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-12 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Decompose fixture and decomposition method
CN112881088A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-01 河北建筑工程学院 Collector suitable for river sediment sample collection

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102012326A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-13 莱恩威特(北京)环境科技有限公司 Disturbance-free water bottom sludge sampler
CN102012326B (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-09-05 莱恩威特(北京)环境科技有限公司 Disturbance-free water bottom sludge sampler
CN103575566A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-12 郑州大学 Combined adjustable bottom sediment sampler capable of acquiring multiple sediment samples
CN103575566B (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-11-18 郑州大学 A kind of combined regulation type sediment sampler obtaining multiple mud sample
CN103759968A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Large-caliber sampling device and system for columnar sediments in lake
CN103759968B (en) * 2014-01-26 2016-01-13 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 A kind of heavy caliber lake column shaped deposit sample devices and system
CN109164210A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-08 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of method of sediment contamination release simulator and determining environment-friendly dredging depth
CN109318174A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-12 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Decompose fixture and decomposition method
CN112881088A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-01 河北建筑工程学院 Collector suitable for river sediment sample collection
CN112881088B (en) * 2021-01-28 2023-01-24 河北建筑工程学院 Collector suitable for river sediment sample collection

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090225

Termination date: 20100428