Solar energy solution regenerator
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy solution regenerator, and it belongs to solar utilization technique.
Background technology:
Existing solar energy liquid desiccant air conditioning has become a big research focus of building energy saving field as having characteristics such as energy-saving and environmental protection, quality height.As a kind of novel air conditioning mode, the solar energy liquid desiccant air conditioning has the following advantages: warm and humid independent control, humidity load is born by new wind, indoor sensible heat load is born by indoor dried end, adopt high temperature cold water as low-temperature receiver, can improve the COP value of refrigeration machine greatly, avoid the dirty condensation water of indoor dirt simultaneously, make air-conditioning health more; As power, reduce the consumption of conventional energy resource with solar energy.Adopt the solar energy solution dehumidifying air-conditioning system than adopting traditional compression refrigeration air conditioner system energy saving up to 65%.The solar energy solution regenerator that this present class solar energy solution dehumidifying air-conditioning system is adopted is a body structure, internal layer is the stainless steel layer dish, between the bottom of stainless steel disc and side and casing, be provided with heat-insulation layer, in order to realize the evaporation of steam, concentrated solution, casing not only need to absorb solar energy, solution is heated, also need casing to be provided with air outlet, devices such as air inlet and blower fan are realized the discharge of steam.Yet this class solar energy liquid desiccant air conditioning makes that owing to reasons such as solar energy solution regenerator structure and materials its initial cost is too high, and the operating cost of this class solar energy liquid desiccant air conditioning and maintenance cost also have than higher.Can not allow market accept widely and use.
Summary of the invention:
That the purpose of this utility model is to provide is a kind of simple in structure, cheap, easy care, solar energy solution regenerator that operating cost is low.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of solar energy solution regenerator, it comprises the regenerator main body of a rectangle shallow-water tank shape, end in described regenerator main body is provided with shower, described regenerator main body is provided with the transparent upper cover plate, the below of described regenerator main body is provided with a liquid reserve tank and solution pump, the location place is provided with and blocks the water bank on the lower side at the middle part of described regenerator main body, the described water bank that blocks is separated into the first half and the latter half with the base plate of regenerator main body, the first half of base plate bottom near block water Kan Chu be provided with a discharge outlet described block the water bank above an air door mechanism is set.
Described air door mechanism comprises air door and the air damper controller that is fixed on the regenerator main body cell wall.
Described air damper controller comprises a hard tubing and a stainless steel wire and an end pipe fitting composition that passes through in hard tubing, the left end of described hard tubing is fixed on the regenerator main body by clamp, the right-hand member of hard tubing is connected with stainless steel wire by the end pipe fitting, and the left end of described stainless steel wire is connected with air door.
The hard tubing of described air damper controller is rigid plastics tubing.
Inboard brushing heat absorbing coating in described regenerator main body.
Heat absorbing coating in the inboard brushing of described regenerator main body is the black bituminous epoxy paint.
The base material of described regenerator main body adopts fiberglass to make, at the back side of main body base material spraying polyurethane foam plastic.
Plate upper surface in described regenerator main body is provided with fish scale shape decorative pattern.
Be provided with a rain visor in the upper end of described regenerator main body.
The utility model has adopted the structure of heated dry air chamber, can save parts such as blower fan, and adopted the regenerator main body of the glass fiber composite structure of simple and practical air door control system and high-strength light, simplified the integrally-built while, also reduced operating cost, reduce the maintenance workload of system, improved the operational efficiency of system.The utility model can be applied in the solar energy solution dehumidifying air-conditioning system widely.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model air door mechanism
The specific embodiment:
Be schematic diagram of the present utility model with accompanying drawing 1,2,3 below, the utility model be further detailed:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model is made up of regenerator main body 1, air door 2, air damper controller 3, shower 4, transparent upper cover plate 5 and rain visor 6.Regenerator main body 1 is a rectangle shallow-water tank, the shortwall height of tank is about half of its long-armed height, the location place is provided with and blocks water bank 12 on the lower side in the middle, the base plate of regenerator main body 1 is separated into the first half 15 and the latter half 16, close bottom appropriate location of blocking the water bank in base plate the first half is provided with discharge outlet 11, regenerator main body 1 inboard brushing heat absorbing coating.Heat absorbing coating adopts the black bituminous epoxy paint, and this lacquer thermal absorptivity is big, emissivity is little, corrosion resistance and good.But the brushing scope also comprises all accessories that sunlight direct projections such as air door, air damper controller, shower are arrived.
The preparation method of the utility model regenerator main body is described below: main body base material 17 adopts fiberglass to make, and discharge outlet 11 is installed in the position perforate on the lower side at the middle part, near the discharge outlet place water-blocking bank 12 is being installed then; At the back side of main body base material spraying polyurethane foam plastic 18, treat its solidify after again at the positive brushing heat absorbing coating of main body base material; Film forming is even when making solution dirty, can go out to help the fish scale shape decorative pattern 19 of the uniform trickling of solution in the plate upper surface mold pressing.
Described air damper controller 3 comprises a hard tubing 31 and a stainless steel wire 32 and end pipe fitting 33 compositions that pass through in hard tubing 31, the left end of described hard tubing 31 is fixed on the regenerator main body 1 by clamp 34, the right-hand member of hard tubing 31 is connected with stainless steel wire 32 by end pipe fitting 33, and the left end of described stainless steel wire is connected with air door 2.The hard tubing 31 of described air damper controller 3 is rigid plastics tubing.When plastic tube is heated, according to the principle of expanding with heat and contract with cold, the pulling steel wire thereby its left end can move right, steel wire spurs air door again and rotates.Consider to understand after steel wire is heated the strain of elongated and stainless steel and plastics, comprehensive thermal coefficient of expansion is taken as 5 * 10
-5/ K that is to say, 1 ℃ of the every rising of temperature, the steel wire 0.05mm that can move right.Theoretical calculate as can be known 50 ℃ of warm variations and will make the steel wire 2.5mm that moves right, in mechanism shown in Figure 5, can make axle of the air door rotate 48 degree, can satisfy instructions for use.When temperature reduced, pipe fitting 33 can be moved to the left, and steel wire is loosened, and air door turns down automatically by gravity.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
The utility model should resemble the ordinary solar heat collector to tilt to install in use, but the angle of inclination promptly is not less than 30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.There is an air channel 21 between transparent cover plate and the main body 1.When no solar radiation or sunlight have just shone on the utility model, close the air door 2 in the air channel, help accumulating of solar energy like this.After solar radiation the utility model a period of time, rising along with its internal temperature, air damper controller 3 is opened air door 2 gradually, and the hot-air of regenerator body interior is upwards discharged because of stack effect, and cold air is entered utility model and is heated to form hot-air by bottom of the present utility model.
Discharge outlet is arranged on position rather than be located at the foot of utility model on the lower side, middle part, helps solution from flowing back to liquid reserve tank; Block the base plate 16 that water bank below scribbles heat absorbing coating and do not contact solution, be utilized to add hot-air fully, heated dry air helps " oven dry " weak solution, can make full use of the blower fan in the alternative conventional system of stack effect again; Air door be provided with the quick startup that is beneficial to solution regeneration system, can prevent that again it is shone by sky and produces superheating phenomenon, also play the effect of guide plate, make the hottest dry air directly blow to the denseest position of solution on the base plate 15.
When normal the use, when door opening arrives to a certain degree, send a position signalling, can utilize existing dry-reed door status switch to start solution pump 22 in the present embodiment, weak solution to be regenerated in the liquid reserve tank 23 is pumped to shower 4, and be sprayed at the top of regenerator base plate 15, the weak solution that sprays is trickled downwards along regenerator base plate 15, form moisture film until blocking water bank 12, be pooled to discharge outlet 11 again, flow back to liquid reserve tank by utilidor again.Along in the regenerator base plate 15 defluent processes, solution is heated in weak solution, and some moisture content in the solution can evaporate, and are taken away by flow air in the air channel.So, flow out and get back to the concentration of the solution the liquid reserve tank and temperature all than original solution height in the case, so the concentrated solution of being referred to as from discharge outlet.Said process constantly circulation goes on, and the solution concentration in the case will improve constantly, and finally reaches the concentration that needs, and the concentration of concentrated solution should be higher than the concentration of needs at this moment.
Rain visor 6 can prevent that rainwater from entering regenerative system, also can the auxiliary adjustment air mass flow.