A kind of aquarium
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of aquarium, relate to the improvement of this aquarium body structure aspect, be a kind of about solving after the part water evaporates is fallen in casing, can cause the decline of liquid level in the case, thereby the problem that influence is cultured and viewed and admired, more specifically, be that a kind of breed fancy space structure at casing keeps the constant substantially aquarium of liquid level water level.
Background technology
Existing aquarium, in the process of using, the moisture content in the case can partly evaporate, and makes water level depression, can have influence on the effect of culturing and viewing and admiring when serious.
In the prior art, existing proposition utilizes negative pressure to regulate the different vessels that is communicated with up and down, regulates the scheme of the liquid level of its liquid level.
China utility model 200320107619.X discloses the Contiuum type fish jar that a kind of negative pressure forms different liquid levels, employing is provided with vacuum pumping valve in the fish jar of upper strata, utilize pump bowl to cause negative pressure on the top of upper strata fish jar through vacuum pumping valve, the liquid that makes lower floor's fish jar enters the upper strata fish jar by the passage of levels fish jar, thereby makes up different liquid levels in container.
China's utility model 93242875.4 discloses a kind of multiple field water-head fish jar, by in the different fish jars of adjacent connection, air pump being set, a fish jar end face produces negative pressure therein, thereby change the liquid level water level of different fish jars, simultaneously, take floating drum to be set to regulate liquid level water level at the fish jar end face.
In the above technology, all need on relevant fish jar end face, to bring up the structure of sealing,, have complex structure and in use can not move the problem that is arranged on the device in the relevant fish jar to satisfy the requirement that negative pressure forms.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to overcome above-mentioned defective and propose a kind of after water evaporates is fallen part in the aquarium, can keep in the aquarium culturing the water level of viewing and admiring chamber constant substantially, do not need on the structure to seal so that in use can move the aquarium that is arranged on the device in the relative section.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following scheme:
A kind of aquarium, comprise being provided with and support the chamber of growing of viewing and admiring, be characterized in, also be provided with reservoir chamber, view and admire chamber and have in top and liquid is flowed out and can introduce the overflow mouth of reservoir chamber, and be provided with the liquid in the reservoir chamber is taken out toward viewing and admiring the water pump of chamber and to viewing and admiring the returning drainage mouth that chamber returns row.
Like this, be sent to by the liquid of pump handle reservoir chamber and view and admire chamber, make the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber be higher than the liquid level of reservoir chamber, when the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber was higher than the overflow mouth, liquid flowed out by the overflow mouth and is introduced into reservoir chamber.If the moisture content of viewing and admiring in the chamber partly evaporates, because the position-limiting action of overflow mouth can be supplemented to by the liquid in the reservoir chamber and view and admire in the chamber, and the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber is remained unchanged.
Thus obtained aquarium can overcome owing to the part water evaporates, the problem that liquid level is reduced.Simultaneously; aquarium regular meeting in the process of culturing produces some solid floating things or greasy dirt etc. and floats on the water surface of viewing and admiring chamber dispersedly; and food-residue and ight soil etc. are scattered in and view and admire in the chamber, and these disperse floating things etc. both to influence appreciation effect and cleaning inconvenience.By the aquarium that such scheme obtains, these floating things and greasy dirt and food-residue and ight soil etc. enter reservoir chamber with current through the overflow mouth, can be concentrated and be convenient to cleaning.View and admire the clean and tidy of chamber for keeping, tool is of fresh significance.
Simultaneously, owing to need not bring up the structure of sealing, also do not exist because of closed question proposes higher requirement to structure, thereby its structure has characteristic of simple at relevant chamber.
In addition, owing to must not seal, can in the aquarium course of work, move other devices that are arranged at relative section easily.For daily maintenance work, also very convenient.
In the such scheme, reservoir chamber can be formed in the aquarium, also can be formed at outside the aquarium or the below of aquarium.Be formed at the reservoir chamber in the aquarium, can be formed at the rear wall place of aquarium, also can be formed at the centre of aquarium, liquid can flow into reservoir chamber from the overflow mouth of viewing and admiring chamber.Be formed at the outer reservoir chamber of aquarium, can space in the case not produced the influence that takies, especially be arranged on the below of aquarium bottom, can satisfy furniture such as the base cabinet that is hidden in aquarium or other lowboy, liquid can flow via a conduit reservoir chamber from the overflow mouth of viewing and admiring chamber.In addition, insert the liquid into reservoir chamber by conduit from the overflow mouth, conduit both can be drawn from the bottom of aquarium, also can draw from the outside of aquarium.These schemes all can satisfy and realize that liquid flows into reservoir chamber from viewing and admiring chamber, and by water pump from reservoir chamber to the requirement of viewing and admiring the chamber liquid make-up.The design that can be various aquariums provides various suitable schemes.People can choose a kind of scheme wherein according to the size of aquarium and the requirement of viewing and admiring.
In the such scheme, the returning drainage mouth of water pump can be located at bottom or the nearly bottom of viewing and admiring chamber.When being located at bottom or near bottom, helping being sunken to the food-residue of aquarium bottom and ight soil and bring reservoir chamber into by circulating water flow and concentrated and cleaning.The returning drainage mouth also can be located at the nearly water surface place of viewing and admiring chamber.When being located at nearly water surface place, helping floater and bring reservoir chamber into by concentrated and cleaning by circulating water flow.The returning drainage mouth also can be located at the top of viewing and admiring chamber.When being located at the top of viewing and admiring chamber, allow water spill to viewing and admiring chamber or producing the spray effect, to increase the oxygen content of appreciation effect and raising water body by shower from the returning drainage mouth.
In the such scheme, the overflow mouth is provided with can be for the liquid level regulation device of regulating the liquid level height.The adjustment structure of liquid level regulation device can be to move horizontally structure or vertical moving structure, also can be rotational structure.More specifically, the transverse horizontal that can be the staged breast board moves adjustment structure, the transverse horizontal that also can be the ramp type breast board moves adjustment structure, the vertical lift that also can be the flashboard type breast board moves adjustment structure, it also can be the rotation and lifting adjustment structure of fan-shaped formula breast board, the vertical lift that also can be the bushing type breast board moves adjustment structure, can also be the rotation and lifting adjustment structure of bushing type breast board.These all can offer the user and adjust the liquid level that the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber reaches the best in certain scope.
In the such scheme, liquid level regulation device is regulated the viewing and admiring the height of liquid level except satisfying, and when the liquid level of reservoir chamber is very low, can liquid level be turned down by liquid level regulation device, allow and view and admire chamber and tell a part of liquid and enter reservoir chamber, to satisfy the requirement of pump working.
In the such scheme, can floating thing interception fence or mesh bag be set at the overflow mouth.Circulating water flow drive floater, food-residue and the ight soil etc. that chamber enters reservoir chamber are viewed and admired in utilization, when current during through the interception fence of overflow mouth or mesh bag, realized interceptions and concentrated such as these floaters, food-residue and ight soil, be convenient to clear up, and kept viewing and admiring the clean and tidy of chamber.
In the such scheme, one section pipeline section of guiding into can be set at the water inlet of water pump, promptly improve the height of pump intake, when the liquid level of reservoir chamber is lower than the water inlet of newly-increased pipeline section upper end, the water pump water in the reservoir chamber that can not occur because of again intaking finding time, thus avoid occurring that water pump is anhydrous does then cause fault.
In the such scheme, the arranged outside liquid level watch window in reservoir chamber.At the liquid level watch window lowest water level line and or maximum water level and or gauge are set.The height that can show reservoir chamber's water level like this.When the liquid level of reservoir chamber was reduced near the lowest water level line, reminds people should add water; When adding water near maximum water level, reminds people should stop to add water.Convenience and operability in the use can be provided like this.
In the such scheme, reservoir chamber can further be divided into intake chamber, rise chamber, drip and drench chamber and output chamber, wherein, between intake chamber and rise chamber, drip the bottom drenching the chamber and export between the chamber and be provided with connected entrance; Be provided with overflow liquid mouth in a rise chamber and a top of drenching between the chamber.
Like this, liquid enters intake chamber from viewing and admiring chamber through the overflow mouth of liquid level control, connected entrance through the intake chamber bottom flows into the rise chamber, overflow liquid mouth through top, rise chamber flows into to drip and drenches the chamber, flow into the output chamber through dripping the connected entrance that drenches the bottom, chamber, send back to by the liquid of pump handle output chamber and to view and admire chamber, brought up the cycle of treatment passage of a liquid, can in each chamber of this passage, set up various filtrations or treatment device for water.
In the such scheme, the top of a pouring chamber is provided with a pouring groove in overflow liquid mouth place, drips a pouring groove and is provided with droplet a pouring hole and a ventilation hole.Drench the oxygen content that oxygen uptake can increase water body in the aquarium by dripping.
In the such scheme, Protein Skimmer can be installed in intake chamber.Also can be provided with and filter or decomposing material in the bottom of dripping the pouring chamber.Also can in intake chamber or rise chamber, be provided with heating rod.Also can establish semi-enclosed anaerobic bacteria culturing room in the intake chamber bottom.Also can in the efferent duct path of water pump, seal in nitrite remover or ultraviolet sterilization apparatus.Utilize above-mentioned circulation canal, liquid is carried out various processing such as Protein Separation, filtration or decomposition, heating etc.This scheme provides the structure that combines with the water pump that is provided with because of the needs of various processing in the existing aquarium, simultaneously, utilizes this water pump to regulate the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber, thereby the cost cost of aquarium is not almost increased.
The drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of overlooking direction of first kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of back apparent direction of the aquarium of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of overlooking direction of second kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of back apparent direction of the aquarium of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the right side apparent direction of the third embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the transverse horizontal of staged breast board of the aquarium of Fig. 5 moves adjusting device;
Fig. 7 be the transverse horizontal of the staged breast board of Fig. 6 opposite side that moves adjusting device to structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the transverse horizontal of the staged breast board of Fig. 6 moves the breast board of adjusting device;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the positive apparent direction of the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of rotation and lifting adjusting device of bushing type breast board of the aquarium of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that the vertical lift of bushing type breast board of the aquarium of Fig. 9 moves adjusting device.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the positive apparent direction of the 5th kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of overlooking direction of the 6th kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of positive apparent direction of the aquarium of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of horizontal mobile adjusting device of ramp type breast board of the aquarium of Figure 13;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of breast board of horizontal mobile adjusting device of the ramp type breast board of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the positive apparent direction of the 7th kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of vertical mobile adjusting device of flashboard type breast board of the aquarium of Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of breast board of vertical mobile adjusting device of the flashboard type breast board of Figure 18;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of left side apparent direction of the aquarium of Figure 17.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of rotation adjustment device of fan-shaped formula breast board of the aquarium of the 8th kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is made concrete detailed description:
Embodiment one: see figures.1.and.2, be separated out the reservoir chamber (3) of viewing and admiring chamber (2) and internal layer of outer field breed from the intermediate section of casing (1) by dividing plate (4), the nearly water surface place, top of dividing plate (4) establishes overflow mouth (41), on overflow mouth (41), establish floating thing interception fence (42), water pump (5) is located in the reservoir chamber (3), and the returning drainage mouth (51) of water pump (5) is located at the bottom of dividing plate (4).To send back to culture through returning drainage mouth (51) from the water that overflow mouth (41) enter reservoir chamber (3) by water pump (5) and view and admire chamber (2).Can make and view and admire the liquid level of liquid in the chamber (2) and remain on constant and maintain height place a little more than overflow mouth (41).
Embodiment two: with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, also can be separated into the anterior reservoir chamber (3) of viewing and admiring chamber (2) and rear portion to casing (1) by dividing plate (4), the nearly water surface place, top of dividing plate (4) establishes overflow mouth (41), the returning drainage mouth (51) of water pump (5) is located at the nearly water surface place on dividing plate (4) top, will be sent back to culture from the water that liquid level overflow mouth (4) enters reservoir chamber (3) by water pump (5) and view and admire chamber (2).Can make equally and view and admire the liquid level of liquid in the chamber (2) and remain on constant and maintain height a little more than overflow mouth (41).
Embodiment three: with reference to Fig. 5-Fig. 8, on the basis of embodiment two, overflow mouth (41) in dividing plate (4) top locates to be provided with liquid level regulation device (43), move the liquid level regulation device of adjustment structure by the transverse horizontal of staged breast board and regulate the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber (2), the transverse horizontal of staged breast board moves adjustment structure, comprise pedestal (431) and breast board (433), wherein, the some through holes (432) that communicate before and after having on the pedestal, and having can be for the chute (434) of breast board move left and right, the some group ladders corresponding with the pedestal number of through-holes are arranged on the breast board, and each group ladder has some grades of steps (436); Breast board (433) during move left and right, can block through hole by different steps in conduit (434), realize that the liquid level of multistage step is regulated.Pedestal (431) is provided with mounting groove (437), by mounting groove (437) liquid level regulation device is installed on the overflow mouth of viewing and admiring chamber.Pedestal (431) is provided with mesh bag installing rack (435), and floating thing interception mesh bag (44) is installed on the mesh bag installing rack (435), and at view and admire the floating thing liquid that chamber (2) enter of the porch of reservoir chamber (3) interception from casing (1).Like this, can make the liquid level of viewing and admiring liquid in the chamber (2) remain on constant, and maintain height a little more than the step (436) of overflow breast board (433), can in certain scope, adjust the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber and reach best liquid level, and can tackle and concentrate cleaning floater, food-residue and ight soil etc.
Embodiment four: with reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, reservoir chamber (3) is located at the below of viewing and admiring chamber (2), view and admire base plate (or side plate) perforate of chamber (2) in breed, the lower nozzle of overflow isolating pipelines (4) is contained in this hole, its top is provided with the rotation and lifting adjustment structure (43) of bushing type breast board, liquid enters from the rotation and lifting adjustment structure (43) of bushing type breast board, through overflow isolating pipelines (4), and by its lower nozzle row to reservoir chamber (3), water pump is located in the reservoir chamber (3), send water to spill to viewing and admiring chamber (2) to the returning drainage mouth (51) of water surface top by pipeline again.The rotation and lifting adjustment structure (43) of bushing type breast board, comprise by the upper end of isolating pipelines (4) tubular pedestal (431) as adjustment structure, inboard (or outside) in tubular pedestal (431) is provided with tubular breast board (433), the upper port of tubular breast board (433) is overflow mouth (41), on tubular pedestal (431) and tubular breast board (433), be provided with matching thread (440) respectively, be rotatably connected on the tubular pedestal (431) by screw thread by tubular breast board (433), can realize highly regulating by the tubular breast board of rotation (433), thus the step-less adjustment of realization liquid level.It is constant that the liquid level of viewing and admiring liquid in the chamber (2) is remained on, and maintain the height a little more than the overflow mouth (41) of overflow breast board (433), and can adjust the liquid level that the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber reaches the best in certain scope.In the example, the vertical lift that liquid level regulation device can change the bushing type breast board into moves adjusting device.With reference to Figure 11, the vertical lift of bushing type breast board moves adjusting device (43), comprise by the upper end of isolating pipelines (4) tubular pedestal (431) as adjustment structure, inboard (or outside) in tubular pedestal (431) is provided with tubular breast board (433), utilizes being slidingly matched between tubular pedestal (431) and tubular breast board (433) to regulate the height of tubular breast board (433).Other is identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment five: with reference to Figure 12, reservoir chamber (3) is located at the below of viewing and admiring chamber (2), on the side plate of viewing and admiring chamber (2), establish overflow mouth (41), and connecting pipe causes the reservoir chamber (3) of bottom, arranged outside water pump (5) in reservoir chamber (3), water pump is delivered to the top of viewing and admiring chamber (2) with water by pipeline outside case, spill downwards to breed by returning drainage mouth (51) and view and admire chamber (2).Can make equally and view and admire the liquid level of liquid in the chamber (2) and remain on constant and maintain height a little more than overflow mouth (41).
Embodiment six: with reference to Figure 13-Figure 16, reservoir chamber (3) is located at cultures the below of viewing and admiring chamber (2), surround buffer chamber (7) by dividing plate (4) and the back medial surface of viewing and admiring chamber, establish overflow mouth (41) viewing and admiring nearly water surface place, chamber top, the transverse horizontal that overflow mouth place establishes the ramp type breast board moves adjustment structure (43), the base plate of buffer chamber or bottom have the pipeline installing hole, the water that enters buffer chamber from the overflow mouth is guided reservoir chamber into by the discharge line of bottom, water pump (5) is located at the outside, bottom of reservoir chamber, by pipeline water is delivered to the top that chamber (2) are viewed and admired in breed, spill downwards to breed by returning drainage mouth (51) again and view and admire chamber (2).The transverse horizontal of ramp type breast board moves adjustment structure (43), comprise pedestal (431) and breast board (433), wherein, the some groups of breach (432) that communicate before and after having on the pedestal (431), and having to have the slope (436) corresponding with breach group number for the chute (434) of breast board move left and right on the breast board; Breast board utilizes the diverse location on slope (436) to block the breach (432) of corresponding breach group when chute (434) move left and right, realizes the step-less adjustment of liquid level.Also have mounting groove (437) on the pedestal, be used to be installed to the overflow mouth, in addition, the floating thing interception fence (42) that exceeds the water surface is arranged on the pedestal (431).It is constant that the liquid level of viewing and admiring liquid in the chamber (2) is remained on, and maintain the height a little more than the slope (436) of overflow breast board (433), and can adjust the liquid level that the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber reaches the best in certain scope.
Embodiment seven: with reference to Figure 17-Figure 20, by dividing plate (4) casing (1) is separated into the anterior reservoir chamber (3) of viewing and admiring chamber (2) and rear portion, the nearly water surface place, top of dividing plate (4) establishes overflow mouth (41), the vertical lift that overflow mouth (41) locates to be provided with the flashboard type breast board moves adjustment structure (41) and floating thing interception fence (42), arranged outside liquid level watch window (6) in reservoir chamber (3), at the liquid level watch window lowest water level line (61) is set, maximum water level (62), gauge (63) is provided with water inlet segment (52) upwards in the water inlet of water pump.The returning drainage mouth (51) of water pump (5) is located at the nearly water surface place on dividing plate (4) top.In addition, reservoir chamber (3) is separated into intake chamber (31), rise chamber (32), drips and drench chamber (33) and output chamber (34), wherein, between intake chamber and rise chamber, drip the pouring chamber and a bottom of exporting between the chamber is provided with connected entrance; Be provided with overflow liquid mouth in a rise chamber and a top of drenching between the chamber, drip a pouring chamber (33) and be provided with a pouring groove (35).Can semi-enclosed anaerobic bacteria culturing room (36) be set in the bottom of intake chamber (31), protein separator (37) and heating rod (38) be set in intake chamber (31), be provided with in the bottom of dripping pouring chamber (33) and filter or decomposing material (39).The vertical lift of flashboard type breast board moves adjustment structure, comprise pedestal (431) and lock formula breast board (433), fence (42), chute (434) and mounting groove (437) are arranged on the pedestal, utilize breast board (433) chute (434) up and down vertical lift move, thereby regulate the height of flashboard, realize the step-less adjustment of liquid level.Flexible card (438) on the flashboard utilizes the elasticity card to cooperate the location flashboard with chute (434).It is constant that the liquid level of viewing and admiring liquid in the chamber (2) is remained on, and maintain the height a little more than the upper edge of overflow lock formula breast board (433), and can adjust the liquid level that the liquid level of viewing and admiring chamber reaches the best in certain scope.
Embodiment eight: with reference to Figure 21, structure is identical with embodiment seven, but liquid level regulation device changes the rotary regulating structure of fan-shaped formula breast board into.The rotary regulating structure of fan-shaped formula breast board, comprise pedestal (431), fan-shaped breast board (433) and pinning (439), wherein, fence (42) is arranged on the pedestal, and the some breach (432) that communicate with the front and back of breast board cooperation, fan-shaped breast board is installed on the turning cylinder of pedestal by pinning (439); When breast board sways, utilize fan-shaped breast board highly different, and realize the step-less adjustment of liquid level blocking of breach.Other is identical with embodiment eight.