CN210248007U - Indoor aquaculture device and system - Google Patents
Indoor aquaculture device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210248007U CN210248007U CN201920872235.8U CN201920872235U CN210248007U CN 210248007 U CN210248007 U CN 210248007U CN 201920872235 U CN201920872235 U CN 201920872235U CN 210248007 U CN210248007 U CN 210248007U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an indoor aquatic product breeding device and system, including the water treatment pond, be located the multilayer cultivation pond that just below and vertical clearance arranged in this water treatment pond, set up the overflow pipe in the middle of breeding the pond, the delivery port in this water treatment pond is located the top layer and breeds the one end that the pond kept away from its overflow pipe, still including being located the bottom and breeding pond below and being used for receiving the cistern that the bottom bred the pond and overflow water, is equipped with the water pump in this cistern, and this water pump is with the water suction in this cistern to this water treatment pond. The water treatment tank and the culture tank are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, are integrated, construct a multilayer three-dimensional high-density culture mode, and save floor area. The water pump is used for pumping the water in the culture pond into the water treatment pond, the overflow pipe is used for controlling the depth of the water level, the water naturally flows from top to bottom and enters the culture pond layer by layer, and the energy consumption is effectively saved. The water treatment tank is used for comprehensively treating the water quality, and the treated water is put into the culture tank again to form the cyclic utilization of the water source and save the water resource.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aquaculture device and system especially relate to indoor aquaculture device of circulating water and system.
Background
The traditional culture pond is divided into two types: an open-air culture pond and an indoor culture pond, wherein the open-air culture pond is easily influenced by weather, and the water quality is easily polluted; although the indoor culture pond is slightly influenced by climate, the indoor culture pond is in a room with unsmooth air circulation for a long time, the oxygen content in water is not as high as that of an outdoor culture pond, and the water in the indoor culture pond is dead water and has small flow quantity, so that the indoor culture pond is not beneficial to the growth of aquatic products.
In order to improve the defect of indoor culture, someone has designed gas-supply pipe and water treatment structure to indoor culture pond, just disclose an indoor aquaculture system as application number 201320516820.7's utility model patent, including breeding pond, water treatment pond, oxygen supply pipe, breed and connect through inlet tube, wet return and constitute a circulation system between pond and the water treatment pond, set up the intake pump on the inlet tube, set up the wet return pump on the wet return, oxygen supply pump and oxygen supply union coupling. However, the culture system needs a plurality of pumps, so that the energy consumption is high and the occupied area is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an indoor aquaculture device and system, effective energy-conservation and saving area. The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides an indoor aquaculture device, includes the water treatment pond, still includes the multilayer that is located under this water treatment pond and vertical clearance arranges and breeds the pond, set up the overflow pipe in the middle of breeding the pond, the vertical setting of overflow pipe, the upper end opening flushes with the liquid level, and the lower extreme is stretched out downwards by the bottom surface of breeding the pond, and upper and lower adjacent two-layer breed pond, the overflow pipe of a breed pond sets up at front, and another overflow pipe of breeding the pond sets up at the rear portion, and the delivery port in this water treatment pond is located the top layer and breeds the one end that the pond kept away from its overflow pipe, still including being located the bottom and breeding pond below and being used for receiving the bottom and breeding the cistern of pond overflow water, is equipped with the water.
In a preferred embodiment: the water treatment tank and the culture tank are rectangular tank bodies, and the length-width ratio is greater than 2: 1.
In a preferred embodiment: the culture pond is divided into a plurality of movable subintervals by fences.
In a preferred embodiment: the top of the water treatment tank is provided with a protein waste liquid outlet.
In a preferred embodiment: the emergency power supply is used for supplying power to the water pump in a power failure state.
In a preferred embodiment: a bacterial bed for culturing lactobacillus, bacillus, nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria and phosphorus-accumulating bacteria is arranged in the water treatment pool.
In a preferred embodiment: an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is also arranged in the water treatment pool; a temperature controller is also arranged in the water storage tank.
In a preferred embodiment: and a trace element detector is also arranged in the water treatment pool and is in signal connection with the titration pump.
An indoor aquaculture system, includes a plurality of indoor aquaculture devices, and these indoor aquaculture devices are arranged in a word, and indoor aquaculture device includes the water treatment pond, is located the multilayer culture pond that just vertical clearance arranged under this water treatment pond, set up the overflow pipe among the culture pond, overflow pipe vertical setting, upper end opening and liquid level flush, and the lower extreme is stretched out downwards by the bottom surface of culture pond, upper and lower adjacent two-layer culture pond, and the overflow pipe of one culture pond sets up at front, and the overflow pipe of another culture pond sets up at the rear portion, and the delivery port of this water treatment pond is located the one end that its overflow pipe was kept away from in top layer culture pond, still includes the cistern that is located bottom culture pond below and is used for receiving bottom culture pond overflow water, is equipped with the water pump in this cistern, and this water treatment pond is gone into with the water pump in this cistern, and the cistern of these indoor aquaculture device bottoms communicates each other so that rivers are roughly along the annular The water pump is arranged at a downstream position of the water flow.
The utility model provides an indoor aquaculture system, includes a plurality of indoor aquaculture devices, and this indoor aquaculture device includes water treatment pond, is located multilayer breed pond and the water pump that just vertical clearance arranged under this water treatment pond, sets up the overflow pipe in the middle of the breed pond on upper strata and introduces the breed pond of lower floor with water, the vertical setting of overflow pipe, the upper end opening flushes with the liquid level, and the lower extreme is stretched out downwards by the bottom surface of breeding the pond, upper and lower adjacent two-layer breed pond, and the overflow pipe setting in a breed pond is anterior, and the overflow pipe of another breed pond sets up at the rear portion, and the delivery port in this water treatment pond is located the top layer and breeds the one end that the pond kept away from its overflow pipe, and this water pump is with the water suction water treatment pond in bottom breed pond or adjacent indoor aquaculture device bottom, and the breed pond of adjacent indoor aquaculture device.
Compared with the background technology, the technical scheme has the following advantages:
1. the water treatment tank and the culture tank are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, are integrated, construct a multilayer three-dimensional high-density culture mode, and save floor area.
2. The water pump is used for pumping the water in the culture pond into the water treatment pond, the overflow pipe is used for controlling the depth of the water level, the water naturally flows from top to bottom and enters the culture pond layer by layer, and the energy consumption is effectively saved.
3. The water treatment tank is used for comprehensively treating the water quality, and the treated water is put into the culture tank again to form the cyclic utilization of water sources, save the water resources and reduce the environmental pressure.
4. The length-width ratio is larger than 2:1 so as to force the water flow to form directional water flow and generate no dead angle as much as possible.
5. The breeding pond is divided into a plurality of movable subintervals through fences, such as a structure similar to a crab house and a crab apartment, so as to adapt to varieties needing to be raised independently.
6. The reservoirs of different indoor aquaculture devices are communicated with each other, and water flows generally along the tracks of the annular runway, so that the water temperature and the water quality of the whole system can be kept consistent.
7. A single indoor aquaculture device can be used as an independent indoor aquaculture unit, and a plurality of indoor aquaculture device bottom water reservoirs or bottom culture ponds are communicated and are connected in series to form an indoor aquaculture system, so that the aquaculture scale can be quickly adjusted according to actual requirements.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of an indoor aquaculture device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic top view of the indoor aquaculture apparatus of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the indoor aquaculture system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of the indoor aquaculture system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an indoor aquaculture device 100 includes a water treatment tank 10, a multi-layer aquaculture tank 20 disposed under the water treatment tank and vertically spaced from each other, and a water reservoir 30 disposed under the bottom aquaculture tank and receiving overflow water from the bottom aquaculture tank. The water treatment tank 10, the culture tank 20 and the water storage tank 30 are vertically and orderly arranged, so that the occupied area is saved. The overflow pipe 40 is arranged in the culture pond 20, the overflow pipe 40 is vertically arranged, an opening at the upper end of the overflow pipe is flush with the liquid level, the lower end of the overflow pipe extends downwards from the bottom surface of the culture pond, the overflow pipe 40 is used for controlling the water depth of the culture pond 20, and the excess water smoothly flows into the culture pond 20 on the next layer through the overflow pipe 40. Two adjacent culture ponds 20 from top to bottom, the overflow pipe 40 of one culture pond is arranged at the front part in the length direction, and the overflow pipe 40 of the other culture pond is arranged at the rear part in the length direction, so that the overflow pipes are staggered, and the path of water flow is a snake-shaped track from top to bottom. By adjusting the height of the overflow pipe 40, the water level depth in the culture pond 20 can be controlled. The water outlet of the water treatment tank 10 is positioned at one end of the top culture tank 20 far away from the overflow pipe 40. A water pump 50 is provided in the water reservoir 30, and the water pump 50 pumps water in the water reservoir 30 into the water treatment tank 10.
This device handles water through water treatment tank 10, and the top layer is bred pond 20 to the water of handling, and the water of every layer of breeding pond 20 spills over the back, flows into the breed pond 20 of next layer naturally under the action of gravity, collects cistern 30 at last, and suction forms cyclic utilization again in water treatment tank 10. The water treatment tank 10 may be of an existing structure, and is selected according to the required function, such as a water treatment apparatus, for filtering, sterilizing, enriching oxygen, etc., of water, and may be charged with nutrients.
Because the plurality of culture ponds are divided in the vertical space, the water volume of each indoor culture unit is small, the flow is short, the water circulation time is short, the oxygen increasing and biochemical effects are good, the dissolved oxygen is high, and the extremely high culture density can be achieved. Under the condition that the breeding height is about 2.5 meters, only a single-phase water pump of dozens of watts is needed to pump water into the water treatment tank 10 at the upper part, and the subsequent water flows automatically by gravity, so the power consumption is very low. According to the combined system of 100 units with 3-4 square meters per unit, the total water amount of the whole device is about 300-400m3And the power consumption is less than 10 kilowatts.
Preferably, the water treatment tank 10 and the culture tank 20 are rectangular tank bodies, and have an aspect ratio of more than 2:1, as shown in fig. 2, and are rectangular in plan view. The culture pond 20 can be divided into multiple movable subintervals by fences 21 (as shown in figure 4). The water treatment tank 10 is provided with a protein waste liquid outlet 11 at the top so that protein can be adsorbed on bubbles to float out of the water surface with the bubbles and discharged from the protein waste liquid outlet 11.
Preferably, an emergency power source is also included for powering the water pump 50 during a power outage.
Preferably, a bacterial bed for culturing lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating bacteria is arranged in the water treatment pool 10, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, a water supplementing mechanism and a trace element detector are arranged, and the trace element detector is in signal connection with the titration pump, so that trace elements in the water body can be kept in a reasonable range. A temperature controller is also arranged in the water storage tank 30 to automatically adjust the water temperature.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of indoor aquaculture apparatus 100 are arranged in a row to form an indoor aquaculture system, the reservoirs 30 at the bottom of the indoor aquaculture apparatus 100 are interconnected to allow water to flow substantially along the closed endless track 70, and a water pump is disposed downstream of the water flow so that the water flows in a predetermined direction in the underlying reservoirs to facilitate uniformity of water temperature throughout the system.
In actual operation, the factory building is 450 square meters80 independent culture devices 100 with 2.5m of each unit can be placed3Water body of 200m in total3The yield per cubic meter is 100 kilograms and is 20 tons in total.
It is understood that the indoor aquaculture apparatus 100 can also be used to pump water directly from the bottom culture pond 30 by using the water pump 50 without the need of a bottom reservoir, and the water resource recycling effect can be achieved. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom reservoir is not provided, a plurality of indoor aquaculture devices constitute an indoor aquaculture system, the water pump 50 of one indoor aquaculture device 100 is disposed in the bottom culture pond 30 of another indoor aquaculture device 100 to pump the water in the bottom culture pond 30 of another indoor aquaculture device 100 into the water treatment pond 10 of the indoor aquaculture device 100, and in this case, of course, the culture ponds of the bottom of the adjacent indoor aquaculture devices need to be communicated with each other through the water pipe 60.
To sum up, the utility model discloses, independent indoor aquaculture unit can be regarded as to each indoor aquaculture device 100, and the water pump carries out used repeatedly with the water suction water treatment tank in bottom culture pond or the cistern, and a plurality of indoor aquaculture devices 100 also can be combined together and form indoor aquaculture system, and bottom cistern intercommunication, perhaps bottom culture pond intercommunication can be according to the quantity of breeding the scale and setting for indoor aquaculture device 100 in a flexible way, saves the breed cost.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore the scope of the present invention should not be limited by this description, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope and the specification of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an indoor aquaculture device, includes water treatment pond, its characterized in that: the pond is bred to the multilayer that still arranges under this water treatment pond and vertical clearance, breed and set up the overflow pipe in the middle of the pond, the vertical setting of overflow pipe, upper end opening flushes with the liquid level, and the lower extreme is stretched out downwards by the bottom surface of breeding the pond, and upper and lower adjacent two-layer breed pond, the overflow pipe setting in length direction of a breed pond is in length direction's rear portion, and another overflow pipe setting of breeding the pond is at length direction's rear portion, and the delivery port in this water treatment pond is located the top layer and breeds the one end that the pond kept away from its overflow pipe, still including being located the bottom and breeding pond below and being used for receiving the bottom and breeding the cistern that the pond overflowed out water, is equipped with the.
2. An indoor aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the water treatment tank and the culture tank are rectangular tank bodies, and the length-width ratio is greater than 2: 1.
3. An indoor aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: the culture pond is divided into a plurality of movable subintervals by fences.
4. An indoor aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the top of the water treatment tank is provided with a protein waste liquid outlet.
5. An indoor aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the emergency power supply is used for supplying power to the water pump in a power failure state.
6. An indoor aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: a bacterial bed for culturing lactobacillus, bacillus, nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria and phosphorus-accumulating bacteria is arranged in the water treatment pool.
7. An indoor aquaculture apparatus according to claim 6 wherein: an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is also arranged in the water treatment pool; a temperature controller is also arranged in the water storage tank.
8. An indoor aquaculture apparatus according to claim 7 wherein: and a trace element detector is also arranged in the water treatment pool and is in signal connection with the titration pump.
9. An indoor aquaculture system which characterized in that: comprising a plurality of indoor aquaculture apparatus of claim 1 arranged in a row, the water reservoirs at the bottoms of the indoor aquaculture apparatus being interconnected to cause the water stream to flow generally along the closed endless track, the water pump being disposed downstream of the water stream.
10. An indoor aquaculture system which characterized in that: including a plurality of indoor aquaculture devices, this indoor aquaculture device includes the water treatment pond, is located multilayer breed pond and the water pump that this water treatment pond is under and vertical clearance arranged, sets up the overflow pipe in the middle of the breed pond on upper strata and introduces the breed pond of lower floor with water, the vertical setting of overflow pipe, the upper end opening flushes with the liquid level, and the lower extreme is stretched out downwards by the bottom surface of breeding the pond, and upper and lower adjacent two-layer breed pond, the overflow pipe setting in a breed pond is anterior, and the overflow pipe in another breed pond sets up at the rear portion, and the delivery port in this water treatment pond is located the top layer and breeds the one end that the pond kept away from its overflow pipe, and this water pump breeds the pond with the bottom or is the water suction water treatment pond in adjacent indoor aquaculture device bottom, and pass through the water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920872235.8U CN210248007U (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Indoor aquaculture device and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920872235.8U CN210248007U (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Indoor aquaculture device and system |
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| CN210248007U true CN210248007U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113367085A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-10 | 广西全亿农业有限公司 | Stingray fry breeding method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113367085A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-10 | 广西全亿农业有限公司 | Stingray fry breeding method |
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