CN201155764Y - Waste and old blasting burning device - Google Patents
Waste and old blasting burning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201155764Y CN201155764Y CNU2007201907079U CN200720190707U CN201155764Y CN 201155764 Y CN201155764 Y CN 201155764Y CN U2007201907079 U CNU2007201907079 U CN U2007201907079U CN 200720190707 U CN200720190707 U CN 200720190707U CN 201155764 Y CN201155764 Y CN 201155764Y
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- waste
- heater
- bin gate
- burner
- door
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an incinerator for explosive device waste, which consists of a combustion-supporting device, a material feeding device, a furnace body and a control part; wherein, a combustion-supporting can resist the explosion impact force and can ignite automatically after flame goes out; the material feeding device uses an elevator to combine a second-level air-tight door and is provided with a photo-area sensor to monitor the material feeding; the furnace body is provided with a slag removal door, a smoke outlet pipe, a combustor insert opening, a slipway and a cooling water sleeve. The incinerator has the advantages of reasonable design, safety and reliability, simple operation, high treatment efficiency, no secondary pollution and high utilization; and the advent of the incinerator provided by the utility model can meet the incinerating requirements of the explosive device waste which is special and dangerous waste, and can deal with more than 20 types of explosive device waste, such as fuzes, detonators, igniters, blasting caps and light loading; and trials show that the incinerator provided by the utility model has good effect and can be manufactured in bulk.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environment-friendly type incinerator technical field, is that a kind of waste and old priming system burns device concretely.
Background technology
At present, domestic needleless still is to the apparatus for destroying of waste and old priming systems such as waste and old ammunition, detonator, fuse.The destruction of waste and old priming system mostly is in the open air burns in the open, and security, completeness are all relatively poor.Explosive quantity is few, volume is little, quantity is many, kind is complicated because waste and old priming system has, to having relatively high expectations of operation automation and staff's personal safety.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of waste and old priming system and burns device, aims to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and design.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: waste and old priming system burns device and comprises combustion-supporting, material loading, body of heater and control four parts:
Auxiliary combustion equipment comprise the burner that connects by the metal dots live wire, oil pump and in establish the fuel tank of filter, the burner nozzle outlet is provided with the protecting against shock baffle plate;
Feeding device comprises PLC and the electric switch that diffuses, blanking detect bin gate on light curtain, feeder and the two-stage, bin gate is the swing-in plate-turning door that electric pushrod drives on the two-stage, on the first order material loading door-plate copper plate is housed, the second level then is the last bin gate that polishing has been done on the surface;
Body of heater is provided with upper and lower end socket, the smoke exhaust pipe of band fireguard and filter is arranged at the top, body of heater is absorbed sound cotton and is burnt the device cylindrical shell by encased steel plate, noise reduction successively from outside to inside and constitutes, but cylindrical shell flexibly connects the channel-section steel support that reaches free wxpansion by adopting, and the channel-section steel bottom is provided with beam.Access door, slideway charging aperture and burner socket all are located at the body of heater side, and wherein butt joint upward is provided with cyclic water tank and water pump in the outside of the slideway of bin gate, and the slideway exit is provided with burst panel.Be provided with quick clean-out door at bottom of furnace body.
Control device is the PLC programmable controller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are specific as follows:
(1) security: originally burn device and be used to burn waste and old priming system, whole system possesses effective safety measures, and it is reliable to guarantee to burn security of system.
(2) automation: system can move automatically by institute's requirement condition, possesses temperature, the isoparametric automatic control of burner combustion speed and Artificial Control function.Can measure the operational factor with each main position of display system, as temperature, fired state etc.
(3) non-secondary pollution: system has and effectively prevents the secondary pollution measure, and strictness prevents charging, slag tap etc., and the process flue gas is excessive, guarantees personal security in the fill process.
(4) protective device: system has safety guards such as overcurrent, overload and maloperation, and critical component or install equal the using and the reserved is with the security of assurance system under special state.
(5) service life: system's easy operating and maintenance, easily worn part are convenient to change, but the service life of total system was greater than 5 years.
(6) social benefit: in view of the explosive particularity of priming system, the waste and old priming system of processing safely and efficiently of this device effectively reduces storing dangerous property and alleviates the warehouse storage pressure and the security government pressure of relevant unit.
Description of drawings
The combustion-supporting feeding device schematic diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model.
Fig. 2 the utility model material loading body of heater device schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 the utility model body of heater auxiliary combustion equipment schematic diagram.
The waste and old priming system of Fig. 4 burns the apparatus for destroying schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is elaborated:
Waste and old priming system burns device and is made up of combustion-supporting, material loading, body of heater and control section.
Auxiliary combustion equipment comprise by the burner of transforming voluntarily, the metal dots live wire connects 13, oil circuit 14,15, overflow valve 16, oil pump 18 and in establish the fuel tank 17 of filter 19, burner 13 jet expansions are provided with the protecting against shock baffle plate, directly impact knock down the flame to prevent air-flow.
Priming system has only at a certain temperature or just can ignite when having naked light to exist, so need auxiliary combustion equipment.Auxiliary fuel adopts light diesel fuel, and the burner type selecting needs to resist blast impulse power, can light a fire automatically after the fray-out of flame.Burner adopts import Automatic Light Oil burner; carry filter; have nozzle arrangements simple, regulate than characteristics such as big, that fuel tolerance good, the operation maintenance is convenient, flame intensity is big, flameholding, power adjustment are bigger, and have functions such as automatic igniting, flame failure protection, fault alarm.Safe and easy to operate for guaranteeing, the ignition lead of burner changes metal into and connects, and has protected the easy damage device of burner like this, has prolonged burner service life.Burner is subjected to the igniting that makes it to automatically reset of the flame-out back of blast impulse wave action control system.Burner nozzle exports the impact baffle plate of setting up defences, and priming system is lower than 1.5kgf/m at the furnace bottom explosion time to the burner surge
2, the burner inner space is bigger, and the dilatation of enough spaces is arranged, and security is better.The blanking district guarantees in the running that at the following 200mm in burner center blanking district temperature is 500 ℃.The maximum charge oil pressure of oil pump is 1.6Mpa, and maximum fuel delivery is 0.6m
3/ h, pressure-regulating device is established in the oil pump outlet, regulates charge oil pressure by regulating recirculating oil quantity.Inlet port is established filter in the fuel tank, and filter is connected with pipeline thread, is convenient to dismounting and cleaning.System pipeline requires to be convenient to dismounting, maintenance.
Feeder 1 adopts hopper 2 formula elevators, and security reliability is higher, and the material loading frequency is per hour pressed material loading 60 times, presses 40g TNT equivalent at every turn and calculates.Be to guarantee operator safety, feeding port with burn device and be located in two independent room, operating personnel between temporary small lot with priming system take out feed intake between, require gradation to put into elevator hopper 2 according to inlet amount, carry in stove by elevator.Be provided with the automatic charging door 3 of the electronic push rod 4 of two-stage band before the body of heater 10, be the swing-in electric pushrod and drive plate-turning door.Last bin gate 3 interior arrangements all adopt machined, the installation accuracy height, and sealing surface cooperates closely, thereby has guaranteed the sealing of last bin gate.In view of the explosive danger of priming system, the thick copper plate of 1mm is installed on the first order material loading door-plate 3, copper plate and door-plate gap 1mm play buffering and prevent to produce electrostatic interaction, avoid priming system to explode on bin gate on the first order 3.Bin gate 3 is done polishing on the second level, last bin gate 3 is opened 1/2 (45 °), priming system can all slide, reduced the time of switch door, priming system falls the back time of sliding greater than the time of closing the door from last bin gate 3 in slideway 7, when going up bin gate 3 like this and closing fully, priming system still slides in slideway 7, thereby has further guaranteed the safety of last bin gate 3.After the light curtain sensor of stokehold detected priming system, bin gate 3 1.5s that opens the door stopped 0.5s on the first order, and 1.5s closes the door; Bin gate 3 1.5s that opens the door stops 0.5s on the second level, and 1.5s closes the door; Priming system slides 2.0s in slideway 7, priming system from bin gate on the first order 3 to stove domestic demand 9.0s.Priming system in slideway 7 coasting time greater than the second level on bin gate 3 lockups, after bin gate 3 is closed on the second level, priming system also the blast, guaranteed last bin gate 3 airtight and safety.
By under the different temperatures repeatedly, the waste and old priming system of variety classes priming system ignites ignition test, at 350 ℃, destructions of can igniting or ignite of all kinds of waste and old priming systems, temperature is high more, ignition is short more ignitor firing time.Considering safety factor that waste and old priming system destroys, destroy all many-sides such as efficient, the design of body of heater volume, temperature redundancy, is 300～500 ℃ with the temperature range target setting, guarantees that waste and old priming system burns fully.Body of heater is after burner is heated, and metal temperature reaches 350～400 ℃, can resist the destruction of 40gTNT equivalent priming system explosive force fully at this temperature lower furnace body.
Body of heater 10 structures are divided into three layers, and ecto-entad is followed successively by encased steel plate, the noise reduction sound absorption is cotton and burn the device cylindrical shell.Cylindrical shell supports with channel-section steel, adopts to flexibly connect, but free wxpansion.Establish beam between channel-section steel base plate and the anchor bolt, alleviate and burn the vibrations of device the basis.Charging aperture, burner socket 8 are located at the side, and both are arranged vertically.It is the highest to burn device center temperature, and priming system also drops on herein, can guarantee higher burn-out rate.The outside of the slideway 7 of bin gate 3 is provided with cyclic water tank 5 and water pump 6 in the butt joint, and is baffled in slideway 7 outlets, and the flue gas that produces that prevents to explode impacts feeding port, reduces the heat radiation of heat to feeding port simultaneously.Access door 11 is used to make regular check on the situation of body of heater 10 body inwalls, and cleaning is bonded at the lime-ash on the inwall, is provided with quick clean-out door 12 in body of heater 10 bottoms.
In the smoke exhaust pipe 9 of body of heater 10, the perforate fireguard is set, stops that priming system is jumped to flue by the effect of explosion wave, guarantee flue safety.In smoke exhaust pipe 9 active carbon filter is set, blast produces flue gas and enters active carbon filter, and harmful substance is by charcoal absorption, and the flue gas that is cleaned enters atmosphere through air-introduced machine, chimney.
The advance of determining the system that is directly connected to, reliability, economy and the extensibility of system control scheme, therefore will be by scheme relatively come to determine preferred plan comprehensively.Because burning manipulating object is dangerous material, the reliability of system, security are vital, and system takes into full account operator's safety, alleviates operator's labour intensity as far as possible, and to drop into minimum fund, obtaining reliable and practical function is preferred plan.This device adopts Programmable Logic Controller (being called for short PLC), has realized control automatically such as system's start and stop, igniting, Control for Kiln Temperature, supplied materials detection, material loading, warning.Charging aperture has adopted the light veil type area sensor to detect supplied materials, guarantees that supplied materials all goes into stove.Dog-house has been installed the diffusion type optoelectronic switch, and the handled easily person controls the material loading frequency, prevents that supplied materials from piling up in stove, jeopardizes security of system.The working condition that blanking district, industrial TV monitoring stokehold and fire door drive is set, helps operator's finder zone state.
The technical indicator that this product reaches:
(1) burns device body of heater protective capacities: the destruction of resisting 40g TNT blast;
(2) blanking district operating temperature range in the stove: 300 ℃～500 ℃;
(3) destruction process does not have fragmentation and flies out;
(4) reach operating temperature time :≤40min from lighting a fire to temperature;
(5) throw the quick-fried time (82～2 stab delay detonator meter) :≤2min
(6) burn-out rate: 100%;
(7) sparking mode: automatic, manual ignition.During the operation process fray-out of flame, can light a fire again by automatic or manual;
(8) destruction speed: 〉=300 pieces/h (82～2 stab delay detonator meter)
(9) stream time: 〉=8h;
(10) body of heater surface temperature :≤60 ℃.
Claims (1)
1. a waste and old priming system burns device, it is characterized in that it comprises combustion-supporting, material loading, body of heater and control four parts:
Auxiliary combustion equipment comprise the burner (13) that connects by the metal dots live wire, oil pump (18) and in establish the fuel tank (17) of filter (19), burner (13) jet expansion is provided with the protecting against shock baffle plate;
Feeding device comprises PLC and the electric switch that diffuses, blanking detect bin gate (3) on light curtain, feeder (1) and the two-stage, bin gate on the two-stage (3) is the swing-in plate-turning door that electric pushrod (4) drives, on bin gate on the first order (3) plate copper plate is housed, the second level then is the last bin gate (3) that polishing has been done on the surface;
Body of heater (10) is provided with upper and lower end socket, the smoke exhaust pipe (9) of band fireguard and filter is arranged at the top, body of heater (10) is absorbed sound cotton and is burnt the device cylindrical shell by encased steel plate, noise reduction successively from outside to inside and constitutes, but cylindrical shell flexibly connects the channel-section steel support that reaches free wxpansion by adopting, and the channel-section steel bottom is provided with beam; Access door (11), slideway charging aperture and burner socket (8) all are located at body of heater (10) side, and wherein butt joint upward is provided with cyclic water tank (5) and water pump (6) in the outside of the slideway (7) of bin gate (3), and the slideway exit is provided with burst panel; Be provided with quick clean-out door (12) in body of heater (10) bottom;
Control device is the PLC programmable controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201907079U CN201155764Y (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2007-12-11 | Waste and old blasting burning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201907079U CN201155764Y (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2007-12-11 | Waste and old blasting burning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201155764Y true CN201155764Y (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201907079U Expired - Lifetime CN201155764Y (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2007-12-11 | Waste and old blasting burning device |
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| CN (1) | CN201155764Y (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101825418A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-09-08 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Safety destroying device of waste and old detonators |
| CN103278057A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 中国人民解放军69081部队 | Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method |
| CN103453529A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-18 | 内蒙古日清源环保科技有限责任公司 | Incinerator |
| CN104033910A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-09-10 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Incinerator for treating waste explosives and powders and organic wastewater |
| CN104525549A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-22 | 高田（长兴）汽车安全装置有限公司 | A rapid destroying device for gas generators of automobile air bags |
| CN104525550A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-22 | 高田（长兴）汽车安全装置有限公司 | A continuous destroying device for gas generators of automobile air bags |
| CN106225619A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | A kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying |
| CN107044809A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-15 | 中国人民解放军65196部队 | Fuse burns method under the conditions of low flame temperature |
| CN107514945A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-26 | 中国兵器工业第二〇三研究所 | A kind of safe environment protection type priming system burns system |
| CN107883823A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 西安近代化学研究所 | A kind of small equivalent waste propellant flash burning processing unit |
| CN108088339A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 湖南云箭集团有限公司 | A kind of program-controlled type ammunition burns system |
| CN111207400A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-29 | 湖南瀚洋环保科技有限公司 | Treatment process of waste picric acid |
-
2007
- 2007-12-11 CN CNU2007201907079U patent/CN201155764Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101825418B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-02-20 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Safety destroying device of waste and old detonators |
| CN101825418A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-09-08 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Safety destroying device of waste and old detonators |
| CN103278057B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-04-15 | 中国人民解放军69081部队 | Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method |
| CN103278057A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 中国人民解放军69081部队 | Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method |
| CN103453529A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-18 | 内蒙古日清源环保科技有限责任公司 | Incinerator |
| CN104033910B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-11-02 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of incinerator processing discarded explosive wastewater and organic liquid waste |
| CN104033910A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-09-10 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Incinerator for treating waste explosives and powders and organic wastewater |
| CN104525549A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-22 | 高田（长兴）汽车安全装置有限公司 | A rapid destroying device for gas generators of automobile air bags |
| CN104525550A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-22 | 高田（长兴）汽车安全装置有限公司 | A continuous destroying device for gas generators of automobile air bags |
| CN106225619A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | A kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying |
| CN106225619B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-11-28 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | A kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying |
| CN107044809A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-15 | 中国人民解放军65196部队 | Fuse burns method under the conditions of low flame temperature |
| CN107514945A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-26 | 中国兵器工业第二〇三研究所 | A kind of safe environment protection type priming system burns system |
| CN107883823A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 西安近代化学研究所 | A kind of small equivalent waste propellant flash burning processing unit |
| CN107883823B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-09-27 | 西安近代化学研究所 | A kind of small equivalent waste propellant flash burning processing unit |
| CN108088339A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 湖南云箭集团有限公司 | A kind of program-controlled type ammunition burns system |
| CN111207400A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-29 | 湖南瀚洋环保科技有限公司 | Treatment process of waste picric acid |
| CN111207400B (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-03-18 | 湖南瀚洋环保科技有限公司 | Treatment process of waste picric acid |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: BMEI CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: HIGH TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD., BEIJING ELECTROMECHANICAL ACADEMY |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100027 Beijing city Chaoyang District Gongti North Road No. 4 Patentee after: BMEI CO., LTD. Address before: 100027 Beijing city Chaoyang District Gongti North Road No. 4 Patentee before: High Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing Electromechanical Academy |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20081126 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |