CN103278057A - Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method - Google Patents
Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103278057A CN103278057A CN2013102155093A CN201310215509A CN103278057A CN 103278057 A CN103278057 A CN 103278057A CN 2013102155093 A CN2013102155093 A CN 2013102155093A CN 201310215509 A CN201310215509 A CN 201310215509A CN 103278057 A CN103278057 A CN 103278057A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an initiator automatic destruction method and a device for implementing the method. The method includes: placing the initiators onto a conveying belt, allowing the initiators to reach a fixed position according to the set direction, only triggering energy through primer, and automatically collecting the destructed initiators. The device comprises a vibrating disc, a turning guide cage, a retaining plate, a stepping motor, a front conveying belt, a pushing cylinder, a positioning cylinder, a compacting cylinder, a triggering device, a waste smoke cooling water tank, a small motor, a reducer and a rear conveying belt. The whole device is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) electric integrated system. The device is capable of automatic feeding, and harm caused by operators' direct contact of the initiators and possible contact of dangerous chemicals generated during decomposition of the initiators is avoided. The method and the device have the advantages that destruction preparation time is short, energy consumption of destruction of each initiator is low, fuel consumption is low, environment pollution is low, the problem that the destructing device is prone to fault is solved, and laser and flammable gas are used to trigger destruction to avoid dud.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct, comprise that high and low voltage chamber's component puts into the conveyer belt step, high and low voltage chamber's component arrives the predetermined space step, causes high and low voltage chamber's component step, and the useless cigarette of burning enters the atmosphere step, removes the waste residue step.
The invention still further relates to the equipment of high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct, comprise that high and low voltage chamber's component orientation puts into device, conveyer, positioner, initiating device, air purification equipment, high and low voltage chamber's component waste material collection device.
Background technology
High and low voltage chamber's component belongs to priming system, and early stage priming system mainly adopts destroying methods such as open incineration, and the operation for destroying tissue is simple, technology is simple and crude, and atmospheric environment and personal security are had great harm or potential hazard.
Domestic hazardous chemical and priming system thereof face waste and old product and are on the increase, destroy severe situation such as have a big risk.Adopt the priming system burning apparatus of new and high technology development to assemble destruction station, various places.It is the antiknock type barreled equipment that is used for destroying priming system specially.In between feeding intake, personnel deliver priming system by conveyer belt rhythmically to incinerator, and explosive sound rises one after another.Serve first priming system from conveyer belt under the normal condition and began the back six or seven seconds, can transmit explosive sound in succession, each priming system must have, and does not have that explosive sound or explosive sound are at interval oversize just must to stop operation immediately.
Though the suitable priming system model of such incinerator is more, but there is following problem when destroying the bigger high and low voltage chamber component of quantity, the one, need the burner hearth preheating before burning, generally need approximately about half an hour, the concrete time is determined that by factors such as predetermined temperatures in environment temperature and the stove this just causes equipment idle running and oil plant to waste and will pay bigger time cost and environmental cost.The 2nd, efficient is low, does not match with bomb disposal speed, significantly restricts the process of operation for destroying.The 3rd, high and low voltage chamber's component adopts the initiating method of this Sultriness-type, because aluminum bronze material fusing point is lower, burn in the process and to form metal and splash, cause equipment fault, as it is flame-out etc. to block detection mirror, combustor, and each fault, all require to stop to deliver high and low voltage chamber's component, after waiting for half an hour and confirming not have explosive sound and cooling, personnel put on more than 10 kilogram the explosion-proof helmet and anti-blast clothing and come by the stove, carefully decompose detection mirror or combustor, fix a breakdown.Destroyed, personnel also will put on the explosion-proof helmet and put on anti-blast clothing and brave dangers and little by little check and remove waste residue at every turn.In addition, destroying the pollutions such as lead fume that high and low voltage chamber's component causes also can't neglect.
For this reason, people are being devoted to improve the research that high and low voltage chamber's component is destroyed speed always.Make its destruction as the fire in a stove before fuel is added that directly knocks high and low voltage chamber's component, though speed is fast, having solved high temperature melting aluminium alloy drain pan causes combustor can not light a fire or continue the problem of operation, but personnel directly contact high and low voltage chamber's component during operation, the destruction process can produce very big noise and pernicious gas, health and safety influence to operating personnel is bigger, and this operation has duds, can not guarantee whole destructions in addition.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the existing defective of above-mentioned destroying method and equipment, high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct method that technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of automatic letter sorting material loading, destroys required less energy consumption, environmental pollution is little, avoid high and low voltage chamber's component fusing to splash and cause mechanical breakdown.
Corresponding therewith, that another technical problem that will solve of the present invention provides a kind ofly can realize letter sorting material loading automatically, destroy less energy consumption, environmental pollution is little, avoid high and low voltage chamber's component fusing to splash and bring mechanical breakdown high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct equipment.
With regard to high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct method, the method that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above comprises the steps: that the step that high and low voltage chamber's component is put into conveyer belt is replaced manually finishing automatically and having orientation to put into function by machine, high and low voltage chamber's component has fixing position and direction after arriving the predetermined space step, the position of causing high and low voltage chamber's component is confined to the fire in a stove before fuel is added acquisition energy of high and low voltage chamber's component, removes waste residue and finishes automatically after the component destruction of every piece of high and low voltage chamber is finished.
Optimization as high and low voltage chamber's component destroying method improves, and burnt gas can be earlier by cooling, air purification equipment filtering harmful substance before entering atmosphere.
The step that high and low voltage chamber's component is put into conveyer belt is replaced manually finishing automatically and having orientation to put into function by machine, this has just been avoided direct the contacting of operator with high and low voltage chamber's component, when having eliminated the danger of carrying high and low voltage chamber component and high and low voltage chamber's component and having disintegrated the hazardous chemical that adheres to people's illeffects; High and low voltage chamber's component has fixing direction and position after arriving the predetermined space step, is convenient to finishing automatically of subsequent step; The position of causing high and low voltage chamber's component is confined to the fire in a stove before fuel is added acquisition energy of high and low voltage chamber's component, high and low voltage chamber's component major part is in the normal temperature state, with the whole inner existing method that is heated to hundreds of degree centigrade of bucket of burning is compared, destroy less energy consumption, environmental pollution little, avoided high and low voltage chamber's component fusing to splash causing mechanical breakdown; Remove waste residue and become high and low voltage chamber's component metal shell of collecting after destroying, after the component destruction of every piece of high and low voltage chamber is finished, finish automatically at any time, avoided the influence of incinerator temperature fall time to entire job.
With regard to the equipment of high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct method, the present invention is that the equipment that solves the problems of the technologies described above comprises that the vibrating disk and the upset that replace artificial material loading and have the unique orientation feed capacity lead cage, simulation is artificial and can reach the stepper motor of feed requirement at regular time and quantity, plate washer and preceding conveyer belt, has the pusher cylinder that single high and low voltage chamber component is navigated to automatically the fixed position functional character, positioning cylinder and clamping cylinder, realize the initiating device that high and low voltage chamber's component causes one by one at ad-hoc location, replace manually collecting automatically the small machine of high and low voltage chamber's component, decelerator and rear carrier, a complete set of equipment is by PLC programmable control integrated system control work in order.In a word, this equipment is compared with the existing equipment of destroying, reached following requirement: the feeder equipment of automatic orientation ordering replace manually can with high and low voltage chamber's component in accordance with regulations rhythm send to ad-hoc location one by one, cause high and low voltage chamber's component in the fixed position one by one by high and low voltage chamber's component fire in a stove before fuel is added, spoil removing is changed into high and low voltage chamber's component metal shell and is collected automatically, and this has just reached, and the present invention sorts material loading automatically, destroys less energy consumption, environmental pollution is little, avoid high and low voltage chamber's component fusing to splash brings the purpose of mechanical breakdown.
Optimization as high and low voltage chamber's component destroy device improves, and waste gas enters atmosphere behind cooling, filtering device.
Optimization as high and low voltage chamber's component destroy device improves, the vibrating disk rejecting opening mechanism of high and low voltage chamber's component down has two or several semicircle gap on the helical form vibrations screening transport path, and the opening diameter of high and low voltage chamber's component is greater than the diameter of this semicircle gap.When downward opening high and low voltage chamber component vibrations during by this gap, because the port diameter of high and low voltage chamber's component is greater than the diameter of this gap, high and low voltage chamber's component center of gravity is unbalance, ploughs under in the vibrations bucket and disallowable, accepts screening again with the attitude after the rolling then.
Improve as the optimization of high and low voltage chamber's component destroy device, initiating device is a kind of in percussion device, heater or electrical energy devices (corresponding to the electric firing part) the three class devices.
Improve as the optimization of high and low voltage chamber's component destroy device, heater is a kind of in laser aid and the burning gases device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of high and low voltage chamber of the present invention component auto-destruct equipment.
The specific embodiment
It is example that high and low voltage chamber's component destruction causes with laser in following elder generation, and the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
High and low voltage chamber of the present invention component auto-destruct method mainly comprises five steps: the step that high and low voltage chamber's component is put into conveyer belt is replaced manually finishing automatically and having orientation to put into function by machine, high and low voltage chamber's component has fixing direction and position after arriving the predetermined space step, the initiation position of causing high and low voltage chamber's component step is confined to the fire in a stove before fuel is added acquisition energy of high and low voltage chamber's component, the useless cigarette that will burn enters atmosphere by filtering malicious dust filtration device, removes the waste residue step and changes into and destroy back high and low voltage chamber component at every piece of high and low voltage chamber's component and have complete metal-back physical efficiency and collected automatically.But in these five steps, to enter atmosphere be not essential by filtering malicious dust arrester with the useless cigarette of burning, just a preferred step.
Fig. 1 shows the structure that the present invention destroys high and low voltage chamber's component equipment.As shown in Figure 1, the equipment of destruction high and low voltage chamber component comprises that cage 12 is led in high and low voltage chamber's component vibrating disk 1, stepper motor 2, preceding conveyer belt 3, pusher cylinder 4, clamping cylinder 5, positioning cylinder 6, small machine 7, decelerator 8, rear carrier 9, stainless steel water tank 10, laser aid 11, upset, deduster 13 is formed.A complete set of equipment is passed through touch screen operation by the control of PLC programmable control integrated system.
The destruction process of above-mentioned destroy device is: high and low voltage chamber's component by vibrating disk 1 in vibrations, finish oral area towards high and low voltage chamber's component select, separate arrangement, when leading cage 12 by upset, it is that opening leaves screening machine down that body is overturn up by opening; Under the cooperation of plate washer (not drawing among the figure), stepper motor 2 and preceding conveyer belt 3, require to finish vertical spacing conveying of single high and low voltage chamber component according to the progress of work of laser aid; At laser exposure pathways annex, high and low voltage chamber's component is finished lateral transfer by pusher cylinder 4 and is passed to positioning cylinder 6, transmits back pusher cylinder 4 and retreats to original position; After positioning cylinder 6 was finished accurate location, high and low voltage chamber's component was finished the downward action that compresses under the effect of clamping cylinder 5, compress the action finish after positioning cylinder 6 retreat to original position, do not burnt out by high temperature to guarantee self; After the laser aid action, according to preset program irradiation high and low voltage chamber component fire in a stove before fuel is added position, make its initiation; Burning gases spray into stainless steel water tank 9 downwards, gas filtration and cooling in water tank, enter atmosphere through filtering after the burning gases of lowering the temperature enter deduster 13 dedustings by conduit; Under the effect of small machine 7, decelerator 8 and back conveyer belt 9, the high and low voltage chamber's component with complete profile after the initiation is transmitted and collects.
The laser aid of destroy device of the present invention also can be by a kind of replacement in percussion mechanism or other burning gases heating apparatus or the electrical energy devices (corresponding to the electric firing part).
Through actual tests, the beneficial effect of high and low voltage chamber of the present invention component auto-destruct method and apparatus:
1. automatic charging does not need manually-operated, thereby has avoided operating personnel directly to contact the harm that hazardous chemical that high and low voltage chamber's component and high and low voltage chamber's component may adhere to causes in disintegration;
2. destroy the time weak point, each high and low voltage chamber's component is destroyed less energy consumption;
3. fuel consumption is few, and environmental pollution is little;
4. avoid high and low voltage chamber's component fusing to splash and cause the mechanical breakdown of destroy device.
5. when the method that adopts laser and burning gases to heat was destroyed, the destruction process did not have duds;
By reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the disclosure has been done detailed description above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those skilled in the art possess, can also make a variety of changes without departing from the inventive concept of the premise.
Claims (6)
1. high and low voltage chamber's component destroying method, this method comprises the steps:
High and low voltage chamber's component is put into conveyer belt,
High and low voltage chamber's component arrives predetermined space,
Cause high and low voltage chamber's component,
The useless cigarette of burning enters atmosphere,
Remove waste residue,
It is characterized in that: the step that described high and low voltage chamber to be destroyed component is put into conveyer belt is replaced manually finishing automatically and having orientation to put into function by machine, described high and low voltage chamber component has fixing direction and position after arriving the predetermined space step, the fire in a stove before fuel is added that described initiation position of causing high and low voltage chamber's component step is confined to high and low voltage chamber's component obtains energy, and described removing waste residue step is finished collection automatically in each high and low voltage chamber's component destruction process and high and low voltage chamber's component has kept original profile.
2. according to the described high and low voltage chamber of claim 1 component destroying method, it is characterized in that: described burnt gas passes through cooling, filter poison and dust arrester filtering harmful substance earlier before entering atmosphere.
3. realize the equipment of the described high and low voltage chamber of claim 1 component destroying method, comprise high and low voltage chamber's component vibrating disk (1) of high and low voltage chamber to be destroyed component automatic orientation being put into conveyer belt, cage (12) is led in upset, guarantee that high and low voltage chamber's component arrives the plate washer that predetermined space has fixed-direction and position, stepper motor (2), preceding conveyer belt (3), pusher cylinder (4), positioning cylinder (6), clamping cylinder (5), only obtain the initiating device (11) that energy causes high and low voltage chamber's component and plays count action by the fire in a stove before fuel is added, useless cigarette cooling water tank (9), collect the small machine (7) of high and low voltage chamber's component, decelerator (8) and back conveyer belt (9) is characterized in that: a complete set of equipment is finished the step of action separately and high and low voltage chamber of the present invention component destroying method automatically under the control of PLC programmable control integrated system.
4. according to the described high and low voltage chamber of claim 3 component destroy device, it is characterized in that: the vibrating disk rejecting opening mechanism of high and low voltage chamber's component down has two or several semicircle gap on the helical form vibrations screening transport path, and the opening diameter of high and low voltage chamber's component is greater than the diameter of this semicircle gap.
5. according to the described high and low voltage chamber of claim 3 component destroy device, it is characterized in that: initiating device is a kind of in fire in a stove before fuel is added percussion device, fire in a stove before fuel is added heater or the fire in a stove before fuel is added electrical energy devices (corresponding to the electric firing part).
6. according to claim 3 and the described high and low voltage chamber of claim 5 component destroy device, it is characterized in that: fire in a stove before fuel is added heater is a kind of of laser aid or burning gases device.
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| CN201310215509.3A CN103278057B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method |
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| CN201310215509.3A CN103278057B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method |
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| CN103278057A true CN103278057A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103278057B CN103278057B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| CN201310215509.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103278057B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104534949A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 郝俊修 | Impact shearing method and device for charged shot |
| CN112525030A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-19 | 重庆长安工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Initiating explosive device water tank type destroying device |
| CN113834398A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-24 | 中国人民解放军93133部队 | Method for destroying artillery shell primer by YAG solid laser |
| CN113932675A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 中国人民解放军93133部队 | Device for destroying artillery shell primer by YAG solid laser |
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| US5582119A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-12-10 | International Technology Corporation | Treatment of explosive waste |
| US5884569A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-03-23 | Donovan; John L. | Method and apparatus for containing and suppressing explosive detonations |
| CN201155764Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-11-26 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Waste and old blasting burning device |
| CN201166373Y (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-12-17 | 纪新刚 | Automatic danger destroying furnace |
| CN102575846A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-07-11 | 区域清除服务瑞典有限公司 | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
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2013
- 2013-06-03 CN CN201310215509.3A patent/CN103278057B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5582119A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-12-10 | International Technology Corporation | Treatment of explosive waste |
| US5884569A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-03-23 | Donovan; John L. | Method and apparatus for containing and suppressing explosive detonations |
| CN201155764Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-11-26 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Waste and old blasting burning device |
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| CN102575846A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-07-11 | 区域清除服务瑞典有限公司 | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104534949A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 郝俊修 | Impact shearing method and device for charged shot |
| CN112525030A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-19 | 重庆长安工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Initiating explosive device water tank type destroying device |
| CN113834398A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-24 | 中国人民解放军93133部队 | Method for destroying artillery shell primer by YAG solid laser |
| CN113932675A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 中国人民解放军93133部队 | Device for destroying artillery shell primer by YAG solid laser |
| CN113834398B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-05-10 | 中国人民解放军93133部队 | Method for destroying artillery shell primer by YAG solid laser |
| CN113932675B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-05-27 | 中国人民解放军93133部队 | Device for destroying artillery shell primer by YAG solid laser |
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| CN103278057B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20150415 Termination date: 20210603 |