CN201151966Y

CN201151966Y - Highly effective heat insulation building blocks

Info

Publication number: CN201151966Y
Application number: CNU200820052250XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-02-01
Filing date: 2008-02-01
Publication date: 2008-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2018-02-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to an efficient heat insulation and heat preservation building block which consists of a building block body (1), two ends of which are respectively provided with vertical through slots (3). A middle blind hole (2) is arranged in the building body between two symmetrically arranged vertical through slots (3). Two sides of the middle blind hole (2) are respectively provided with at least a line of blind holes (6). Two lines of blind holes which are arranged two sides of the middle blind hole (2) and adjacent to the middle blind hole (2) are staggered with the middle blind hole (2), and every two adjacent lines of blind holes (6) are also staggered. The building block has the characteristics of good heat insulation and heat preservation effect, low cost and convenient construction.

Description

The effectively insulating insulation blocks

Technical field

The utility model relates to constructional materials, further is meant the building block with heat-insulation and heat-preservation structure.

Background technology

Along with the popularization of energy saving building, various heat-insulation and heat-preservation constructional materialss and construction technology constantly occur, and comprise the body of wall of insulating brick, thermal insulation mortar, increase insulation layer etc.But the insulated wall construction technology complexity of prior art, cost height; Existing insulating brick heat-insulating property is poor, causes heat insulation and preservation effect not reach designing requirement by its body of wall that is built into because of reasons such as the insulation construction of brick and puzzle joint heat transfers, demands urgently improving.

The utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, defective at the prior art existence, propose a kind of effectively insulating insulation blocks, it is provided with the structure with heat preservation and insulation, makes the body of wall that is built into have that heat insulation and preservation effect is good, cost is low, the characteristics of easy construction.

One of the technical solution of the utility model is, constituting of described effectively insulating insulation blocks: the two ends of building block body are respectively equipped with vertical groove, blind hole in the middle of being provided with in the building block body between these symmetrically arranged two vertical grooves, be respectively equipped with at least one row's blind hole in these blind hole both sides, centre, be positioned at described in the middle of the blind hole both sides and with described in the middle of adjacent two row blind holes and this centre the blind holes of blind hole arrange for dislocation, described two every row's blind holes of arranging in the blind holes respectively are made up of two blind holes.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, constituting of described effectively insulating insulation blocks: the two ends of building block body 1 are respectively equipped with vertical groove 3, blind hole 2 in the middle of being provided with in the building block body between these symmetrically arranged two vertical grooves 3, be respectively equipped with at least one row's blind hole 6 in these centre blind hole 2 both sides, be positioned at described in the middle of blind hole 2 both sides and with described in the middle of the adjacent two row's blind holes of blind hole 2 arrange for dislocation with this centre blind hole 2, described two every row's blind holes of arranging in the blind holes respectively are made up of two blind holes 6.

Shown in Fig. 4,5, respectively there are two row's blind holes 6 middle blind hole 2 both sides of building block body 1, and with described in the middle of the adjacent row's blind hole of blind hole 2 rearrange by two blind holes, and row's blind hole in building block body 1 outside is rearranged by three blind holes, arranges for dislocation between every adjacent two row's blind holes 6.

As shown in Figure 6, respectively there are three row's blind holes 6 middle blind hole 2 both sides of building block body 1, and the adjacent row's blind hole of blind hole 2 in the middle of described, three row's blind holes are from inside to outside rearranged by two blind holes, three blind holes, four blind holes respectively, arrange for dislocation between every adjacent two row's blind holes 6.

The thickness a of the longitudinal rib of each building block and horizontal bar shown in Fig. 1-6 is not more than 13mm.

Two of the technical solution of the utility model is (referring to Fig. 7), constituting of described effectively insulating insulation blocks: an end of building block body 11 is provided with two

vertical grooves

12,13, the other end of described building block body 11 is provided with corresponding two

vertical slots

14,15, described building block body 11 two ends and the relative vertical groove 12 of the first couple of being positioned at, building block body between 14 is provided with first blind hole 16, described building block body 11 two ends and the relative vertical groove 13 of the second couple of being positioned at, building block body between 15 is provided with second blind hole 17, is provided with two blind holes 18 side by side on the building block body between described first blind hole 16 and second

blind hole

17,19 and these two

blind holes

18,19 arrange for dislocation with adjacent first blind hole 16 and second blind hole 17; On the building block body of the opposite side of described first blind hole 16, second blind hole 17, be respectively equipped with and be two row's blind holes that dislocation is arranged, and the row's blind hole near first blind hole 16 and second blind hole 17 is made up of two

blind holes

20,21, and row's blind hole in its outside is made up of three

blind holes

22,23,24.

Referring to Fig. 7, the thickness a of the longitudinal rib of described building block body 11 and horizontal bar is not more than 13mm.

Building block described in the utility model comprises the brick and the building block of ordinary meaning.

Fig. 8 adopts the building block shown in Figure 1 structural representation of the body of wall that is built into of structure routinely; Be installed with a heat-insulation and heat-preservation spare in described two vertical relatively grooves of the every adjacent two building block ends of each layer building block.Described heat-insulation and heat-preservation spare 5 can adopt the suitable heat-insulation and heat-preservation material of foam-plastic blocks, perlite or other prior art.

Row's number of described blind hole 6 can also be determined according to the size and the designing requirement of building block, for example is 5 rows, 7 rows, or more rows.

Referring to Fig. 2 or Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, dislocation in the described building block between every adjacent two row's blind holes (blind hole in the middle of comprising) is arranged, be meant the muscle (being the entity part of building block) between adjacent two blind bore end of row's blind hole, out-of-line with respect to the muscle between adjacent two blind bore end of adjacent another row blind hole.

Know-why of the present utility model is, adopts the building block of structure shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 5,6,7, wherein big leap ahead of blind hole of arranging of many misarrangements position heat conducting path, the heat-proof quality of brick or building block is significantly improved; Simultaneously, vertical groove is set, has effectively blocked the thermal conduction path of brick or building block end at the two ends of brick or building block; In constitute as shown in Figure 8 body of wall by described building block, end in every adjacent two building blocks clamps heat-insulation and heat-preservation spare 5, (this is one of main path of heat transmission to detect proof then effectively to have blocked the transverse heat transfer of brick or building block, and the puzzle joint between every layer of brick or the building block is owing to adopt thermal insulation mortar to make to build material, it is more closely knit that the weight of brick or building block can make the thermal insulation mortar at puzzle joint place in addition, and what the vertical puzzle joint of conduction of heat will be weak is many).Through actual detected, the heat preservation and insulation of heat-insulation and heat-preservation wall of the present utility model meets the correlation technique standard fully.

As known from the above, the utility model is the effectively insulating insulation blocks, and it has the heat-insulation and heat-preservation structure, and the described heat-insulation and heat-preservation material of plug-in mounting in the wall that adopts this kind building block to be built into makes body of wall have that heat insulation and preservation effect is good, cost is low, the characteristics of easy construction.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the building block overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of building block shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 A-A to sectional structure chart;

Fig. 4 is the building block body overall structure schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a building block plan structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 4;

Fig. 6 is the building block plan structure schematic diagram of the third structure;

Fig. 7 is the building block plan structure schematic diagram of the 4th kind of structure;

Fig. 8 is that schematic diagram is used in the building block of adopting Fig. 4, building block shown in Figure 5 to be built into body of wall.

In the drawings:

Blind hole in the middle of the 1-building block body, 2-, the vertical groove of 3-,

The 4-thermal insulation mortar, 5-heat-insulation and heat-preservation spare, the 6-blind hole,

The 11-building block body, 12,13,14, the vertical groove of 15-,

16-first blind hole, 17-second blind hole, 18, the 19-blind hole,

20,21,22,23,24-blind hole.

The specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the structure of effectively insulating insulation blocks described in the utility model is: the specification of building block is 240 shaped bricks, its two ends are respectively equipped with vertical groove 3, blind hole 2 in the middle of being provided with in brick between this vertical groove 3 or the building block body 1, be respectively equipped with two row's blind holes 6 in these centre blind hole 2 both sides, and arrange for dislocation between every adjacent two row's blind holes; As shown in Figure 4, the blind hole of this brick or building block 1 is followed successively by three, two, one, two, three from top to bottom by the blind hole number that this figure is provided with five rows and every row's blind hole from top to bottom; As shown in Figure 4, the thickness a of the longitudinal rib of building block body 1 and horizontal bar is not more than 13mm, with effective minimizing heat bridge cross section, makes heat-proof quality better; Product can adopt the ZL200520050650.3 of inventor's research and development of present patent application and the power of having patented and the equipment of ZL200620051580.8 record to carry out suitability for industrialized production.

In the described building block body of wall that structure is built into routinely, be installed with a heat-insulation and heat-preservation spare 5 (referring to Fig. 8) in described two the vertical relatively grooves 3 in every adjacent two building block body 1 ends of the building block body 1 of each layer wall; Heat-insulation and heat-preservation spare 5 is a foam-plastic blocks.

Claims

1, a kind of effectively insulating insulation blocks, it is characterized in that, constituting of it: the two ends of building block body (1) are respectively equipped with vertical groove (3), blind hole (2) in the middle of being provided with in the building block body between these symmetrically arranged two vertical grooves (3), be respectively equipped with at least one row's blind hole (6) in these centre blind hole (2) both sides, be positioned at described in the middle of blind hole (2) both sides and with described in the middle of adjacent two row the region between the heart and the diaphragm holes and this centre the blind holes (2) of blind hole (2) be the arrangement that misplaces; Each is made up of every row's blind hole in described two row's blind holes two blind holes (6).

2, according to the described effectively insulating insulation blocks of claim 1, it is characterized in that, respectively there are two row's blind holes (6) middle blind hole (2) both sides of building block body (1), a row blind hole adjacent with described middle blind hole (2) rearranged by two blind holes, and row's blind hole in building block body (1) outside is rearranged by three blind holes, and arranges for dislocation between every adjacent two row's blind holes (6).

3, according to claim 1 or 2,3 described effectively insulating insulation blocks, it is characterized in that, respectively there are three row's blind holes (6) middle blind hole (2) both sides of building block body (1), from the adjacent row's blind hole of described middle blind hole (2), three row's blind holes are from inside to outside rearranged by two blind holes, three blind holes, four blind holes respectively, and arrange for dislocation between every adjacent two row's blind holes (6).

According to the described effectively insulating insulation blocks of claim 1, it is characterized in that 4, the thickness (a) of the longitudinal rib of described building block body (1) and horizontal bar is not more than 13mm.

5, a kind of effectively insulating insulation blocks, it is characterized in that, constituting of it: an end of building block body (11) is provided with two vertical grooves (12,13), the other end of described building block body (11) is provided with corresponding two vertical slots (14,15), described building block body (11) two ends and the relative vertical groove (12 of the first couple of being positioned at, 14) building block body between is provided with first blind hole (16), described building block body (11) two ends and the relative vertical groove (13 of the second couple of being positioned at, 15) building block body between is provided with second blind hole (17), is provided with two blind holes (18 side by side on the building block body between described first blind hole (16) and second blind hole (17), 19) and these two blind holes (18,19) arrange for dislocation with adjacent first blind hole (16) and second blind hole (17); On the building block body of the opposite side of described first blind hole (16), second blind hole (17), be respectively equipped with and be two row's blind holes that dislocation is arranged, and the row's blind hole near first blind hole (16) and second blind hole (17) is made up of two blind holes (20,21), and row's blind hole in its outside is made up of three blind holes (22,23,24).

According to the described effectively insulating insulation blocks of claim 5, it is characterized in that 6, the thickness (a) of the longitudinal rib of described building block body (11) and horizontal bar is not more than 13mm.