CN102268902A - Shock-resistance energy-saving insulating brick - Google Patents
Shock-resistance energy-saving insulating brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN102268902A CN102268902A CN2010101969565A CN201010196956A CN102268902A CN 102268902 A CN102268902 A CN 102268902A CN 2010101969565 A CN2010101969565 A CN 2010101969565A CN 201010196956 A CN201010196956 A CN 201010196956A CN 102268902 A CN102268902 A CN 102268902A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a shock-resistance energy-saving insulating brick, comprising a brick body, wherein lengthwise tenons are arranged on the upper end face of the brick body; lengthwise grooves capable of being jogged with the tenons are arranged on the lower end face of the brick body, corresponding to the tenons; the end face at one side of the brick body is provided with lateral tenons, while lateral grooves capable of being jogged with the lateral tenons are arranged on the corresponding end face at the other side of the brick body, corresponding to the lateral tenons; and the brick body is internally provided with two or more rows of lengthwise holes, and a light insulation material is filled in each lengthwise hole. By adopting the embodiment case in the invention, walling can be performed layer by layer, the lateral tenons of each brick are jogged in adjacent lateral grooves, the bottom grooves of each brick are jogged with the top tenons of the under layer, and each brick is tightly combined with adjacent bricks. The shearing resistance capability of the wall body is good, the tenons have low possibility of local damage, and the earthquake resistant capability is good. Meanwhile, the brick body is internally provided with a light insulation material, thus the thermal insulation property of the wall body is good. The shock-resistance energy-saving insulating brick provided by the invention is energy-saving and shock-resistance.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating brick, relate to the wall material technical field.
(2) background technology:
Traditional building brick is an ordinary fired brick, and profile is cuboid, is to be raw material with clay, shale, flyash etc., forms through moulding, drying, roasting, relies on when building by laying bricks or stones that mortar is bonding mutually successively builds by laying bricks or stones.Its shortcoming be materials many, from great, coefficient of thermal conductivity is high, heat-insulating property is poor, shear-carrying capacity is poor, poor seismic behavior.For this reason, people design porous brick, and its profile is cuboid, and it is eight or a plurality of through hole that has vertical proper alignment on the brick body, and size, the shape of each through hole are in full accord, are housing in row and arrange.Porous heat-insulating brick is simple in structure, materials are saved, body is light and have certain heat-insulating property, and is easy to process, and therefore use is very general, but poor, the poor seismic behavior of its shear-carrying capacity.For this reason, the someone designs the porous heat-insulating brick that is inserted with heat insulating material, and its structure is to have slotted hole at the porous heat-insulating brick middle part, is full of heat insulating material in it.Equally, its poor seismic behavior.In order to improve the anti-seismic performance of building, the shear-carrying capacity of body of wall particularly, people design the damping brick again, typical in Chinese patent 02256752.6 disclosed " Damping brick with mortise and tenon ", it is characterized in that having cross trapezoidal fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove and the trapezoidal tenon of cross in the upper and lower surface crosswise symmetry of brick body, strengthened the power that contracts certainly of brick, make brick about, the adjacent bricks of left-right and front-back different azimuth all tightly the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches lump together.Its weak point is that heat-insulating property is poor, and in addition, force localization is in upper and lower surface, and is local fragile.
In sum, lack in the existing building brick and not only be incubated but also the technology of tool anti-seismic performance, and energy-conservation and to improve anti-seismic performance be two big developing direction of building field, need be improved.
(3) summary of the invention:
The present invention aims to provide a kind of not only the insulation but also the earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating brick of tool anti-seismic performance.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating brick, comprise the brick body, it is characterized in that: the two sides, front and back of brick body is the plane, the wherein one side of the both ends of the surface up and down of brick body is provided with vertical tenon, the brick body up and down the corresponding position of above-mentioned vertical tenon of the another side of both ends of the surface be provided with can chimeric above-mentioned vertical tenon longitudinal fluting, one side end face of brick body is provided with the side direction tenon, the corresponding position of the above-mentioned side direction tenon of the corresponding end face of the opposite side of brick body be provided with can chimeric above-mentioned side direction tenon lateral groove, be provided with the vertical hole of two or more rows in the brick body, filling has light heat insulation material in each vertical hole.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, between the every brick and adjacent bricks in the body of wall after building by laying bricks or stones, because vertically the difference of tenon and side direction tenon and longitudinal fluting, lateral groove is chimeric, all the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches lumps together tightly.The shear-carrying capacity of body of wall is good, and anti-seismic performance is good.
2, be provided with vertical hole in the brick body, vertically filling has light heat insulation material, the good heat insulating of body of wall in the hole.
3, active force is scattered in upper and lower surface and both sides, and difficult local is damaged, and anti-seismic performance is good.
Further improvements are:
Above-mentioned vertical tenon and longitudinal fluting are positioned at the middle part of the upper and lower end face of brick body, side direction tenon and lateral groove are positioned at the middle part of the both sides end face of brick body, four be centered close in the same plane, vertically hole is distributed in the brick body of vertical tenon and longitudinal fluting both sides, and is distributed in both sides, above-mentioned plane.
This technical scheme makes the position of vertical hole and the position of tenon stagger, and has guaranteed that each tenon is positioned at the main muscle place at the middle part that forms after the perforate of brick body, has guaranteed the intensity when tenon is stressed.
Above-mentioned vertical tenon and side direction tenon can be one or equally distributed a plurality of.
Vertically tenon and side direction tenon can be prism-shaped, frustum, cylindric, regular prism shape, positive frustum, a kind of or its combination in round table-like.Be preferably cylindric, regular prism shape, positive frustum, round table-like.So, tenon is not fragile.
Above-mentioned vertical hole can be through hole, blind hole, half-blindness hole.Be preferably the vertical blind hole that is opened on the lower surface.Be difficult for making mortar to fall to bleed in vertical hole when so, building by laying bricks or stones.
Above-mentioned vertical hole cross section can be arbitrary shape, is preferably the slot that long limit is parallel to front and rear surfaces, and heat insulating material is tabular and parallels with brick body front and rear surfaces.
Another improvements are:
Vertically hole row opens with misarrangement, and each vertical hole is staggered and arranges.
This technical scheme has helped cutting off the generation of cold and hot bridge, has guaranteed the heat-insulating property of body of wall.
Described light heat insulation material is excellent with fire proofing.
(4) description of drawings:
Below with reference to drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further details:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the outline drawing of first embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the outline drawing of another direction embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is a front view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is an A-A cut-away view among Fig. 3.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the outline drawing of second embodiment of the invention.
Each sequence number is respectively in the accompanying drawing: 1, side direction tenon; 2, top tenon; 3, brick body; 4, polystyrene extruded plastic warming plate; 5, blind hole; 6, the recessed elongated slot of side; 7, the recessed elongated slot in the end; 8, polyurethane sheet; 9, through hole.
(5) specific embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating brick shown in the first embodiment of the invention, comprise brick body 3, the middle part, upper surface of brick body 3 is provided with and is a rectangular-shaped top tenon, middle part, brick body lower surface, corresponding to the position of above-mentioned top tenon be can chimeric above-mentioned tenon the recessed elongated slot 7 in the end, one side end face of brick body is provided with the side direction tenon 1 that is rectangular-shaped, the corresponding position of the above-mentioned side direction tenon of the opposite side end face of brick body be can chimeric above-mentioned side direction tenon lateral groove 6, vertical tenon, longitudinal fluting, being centered close in the same plane of side direction tenon and lateral groove, be provided with the square vertical blind hole 5 of two platoon leaders in the brick body, above-mentioned vertical hole 5 is equally spaced in both sides, above-mentioned plane, be positioned at the brick body of vertical tenon and longitudinal fluting both sides, filling has polystyrene extruded plastic warming plate 4 in each blind hole.
Can successively carry out when utilizing the embodiment of the invention to build a wall, every brick side direction tenon is embedded in respectively in the lateral groove of adjacent bricks, the top tenon tabling of the end groove of every brick and lower floor's brick.
Referring to accompanying drawing 5, earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating brick shown in the second embodiment of the invention, comprise brick body 3, the middle part, upper surface of brick body 3 is evenly distributed with two top tenons 2 that are frustum, middle part, brick body lower surface, corresponding to the position of above-mentioned top tenon have can chimeric above-mentioned tenon the recessed elongated slot 7 in the end, one side end face of brick body is provided with the side direction tenon 1 that is frustum, the corresponding position of the above-mentioned side direction tenon of the corresponding end face of the opposite side of brick body have can chimeric above-mentioned side direction tenon lateral groove 6, be provided with the square through hole of four platoon leaders 9 in the brick body, row opens with misarrangement, and through hole is staggered and arranges.Filling has polyurethane sheet 8 in each through hole.
Third embodiment of the invention, the earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating brick, comprise the brick body, there are three equally distributed vertical tenons that are frustum of horizontal cross at the middle part, lower surface of brick body, middle part, brick body upper surface, corresponding to the position of above-mentioned vertical tenon have can chimeric above-mentioned tenon vertical recessed elongated slot, the left end face of brick body is provided with two vertical equally distributed side direction tenons that are frustum, the corresponding position of the above-mentioned side direction tenon of the corresponding end face in the right side of brick body be provided with can chimeric above-mentioned side direction tenon the side direction long recess, be provided with the rectangular vertical blind hole of four row of openings in the brick body in the lower surface, vertically tenon and blind hole stagger, be positioned on the muscle that forms after the perforate of brick body, filling has the expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate in each through hole.
The present invention that above-mentioned structure like this constitutes all has many saving graces for technician of the same trade now, and the progressive that possesses skills really.
But, in technical field of the present invention,, can improve other exercisable embodiment of the present invention as long as possess the most basic knowledge.In the present invention substantive technical scheme has been proposed the patent protection request, its protection domain should comprise all variation patterns with above-mentioned technical characterstic.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification that above embodiment did, equivalent variations and modification all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating brick, comprise the brick body, it is characterized in that: the two sides, front and back of brick body is the plane, the wherein one side of the both ends of the surface up and down of brick body is provided with vertical tenon, the brick body up and down the corresponding position of above-mentioned vertical tenon of the another side of both ends of the surface be provided with can chimeric above-mentioned vertical tenon longitudinal fluting, one side end face of brick body is provided with the side direction tenon, the corresponding position of the above-mentioned side direction tenon of the corresponding end face of the opposite side of brick body be provided with can chimeric above-mentioned side direction tenon lateral groove, be provided with the vertical hole of two or more rows in the brick body, filling has light heat insulation material in each vertical hole.
2. earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical tenon and longitudinal fluting are positioned at the middle part of the upper and lower end face of brick body, side direction tenon and lateral groove are positioned at the middle part of the both sides end face of brick body, four be centered close in the same plane, vertically hole is distributed in the brick body of vertical tenon and longitudinal fluting both sides, and is distributed in both sides, above-mentioned plane.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating bricks, it is characterized in that: described vertical tenon and side direction tenon are one or equally distributed a plurality of.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating bricks, it is characterized in that: described vertical tenon and side direction tenon are cylindric, prism-shaped, frustum, regular prism shape, positive frustum, a kind of or its combination in round table-like.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating bricks, it is characterized in that: described vertical hole is the vertical blind hole that is opened on the lower surface.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating bricks, it is characterized in that: described vertical hole cross section is the slot that long limit is parallel to front and rear surfaces, and heat insulating material is tabular and is parallel with brick body front and rear surfaces.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating bricks, it is characterized in that: described vertical hole row opens with misarrangement, and each vertical hole is staggered and arranges.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating bricks, it is characterized in that: described light heat insulation material is a fire proofing.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described earthquake-proof energy-saving insulating bricks, it is characterized in that: described vertical tenon and side direction tenon are prismatic or positive frustum, described vertical hole is the vertical blind hole that is opened on the lower surface, vertically hole is staggered arrangement, row opens with misarrangement, vertically the hole cross section is a rectangle, and heat insulating material is tabular and parallels with brick body front and rear surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101969565A CN102268902A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Shock-resistance energy-saving insulating brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101969565A CN102268902A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Shock-resistance energy-saving insulating brick |
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| CN102268902A true CN102268902A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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| CN2010101969565A Pending CN102268902A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Shock-resistance energy-saving insulating brick |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103397717A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Double-layer sandwich heat-insulation wall |
| CN103397714A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Bi-layer thermal-insulating wall with fire protection function |
| CN105863149A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 | Multifunctional soundproof brick |
| CN106284821A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 张振堂 | A kind of compound self-heat preservation brick |
| CN107401239A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 长葛市唯美装饰行 | Exempt to build mortise-tenon joint brick body and masonry |
| CN107401230A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 长葛市唯美装饰行 | Exempt to build mortise-tenon joint insulation brick body and masonry |
| CN107401241A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 长葛市唯美装饰行 | Exempt to build mortise-tenon joint noise reduction brick body and masonry |
| CN107401238A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 长葛市唯美装饰行 | It is hollow to exempt to build mortise-tenon joint brick body and masonry |
| CN107675830A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽恒创环保建材有限公司 | Soundproof construction tile assembly |
| CN111042430A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-21 | 文红军 | Four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick and exempt from to tear open type of pouring stand |
| CN113152777A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽省建筑科学研究设计院 | Fabricated concrete brick based on machine-made sand material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2095896U (en) * | 1991-03-09 | 1992-02-12 | 冯启文 | Wedge type composite hollow insulation brick |
| CN201144470Y (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-11-05 | 龚建良 | Anti-shock brick |
| WO2010028997A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-18 | Produzione Commercio Laterizi S.P.A. In Breve P.C.L. S.P.A. | Hollow brick with thermal insulation, particularly for providing structural masonry |
| CN201495672U (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-06-02 | 金海城 | Composite porous brick with plastic extrusion plate |
| CN201495670U (en) * | 2009-09-19 | 2010-06-02 | 齐泮敬 | Thermal insulation brick |
-
2010
- 2010-06-04 CN CN2010101969565A patent/CN102268902A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2095896U (en) * | 1991-03-09 | 1992-02-12 | 冯启文 | Wedge type composite hollow insulation brick |
| CN201144470Y (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-11-05 | 龚建良 | Anti-shock brick |
| WO2010028997A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-18 | Produzione Commercio Laterizi S.P.A. In Breve P.C.L. S.P.A. | Hollow brick with thermal insulation, particularly for providing structural masonry |
| CN201495672U (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-06-02 | 金海城 | Composite porous brick with plastic extrusion plate |
| CN201495670U (en) * | 2009-09-19 | 2010-06-02 | 齐泮敬 | Thermal insulation brick |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103397717A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Double-layer sandwich heat-insulation wall |
| CN103397714A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Bi-layer thermal-insulating wall with fire protection function |
| CN107401239A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 长葛市唯美装饰行 | Exempt to build mortise-tenon joint brick body and masonry |
| CN107401230A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 长葛市唯美装饰行 | Exempt to build mortise-tenon joint insulation brick body and masonry |
| CN107401241A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 长葛市唯美装饰行 | Exempt to build mortise-tenon joint noise reduction brick body and masonry |
| CN107401238A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 长葛市唯美装饰行 | It is hollow to exempt to build mortise-tenon joint brick body and masonry |
| CN105863149A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 | Multifunctional soundproof brick |
| CN106284821A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 张振堂 | A kind of compound self-heat preservation brick |
| CN107675830A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽恒创环保建材有限公司 | Soundproof construction tile assembly |
| CN111042430A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-21 | 文红军 | Four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick and exempt from to tear open type of pouring stand |
| CN113152777A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽省建筑科学研究设计院 | Fabricated concrete brick based on machine-made sand material and preparation method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111207 |