CN201131278Y - A fluidized bed airflow puffing device and synchronous charging and discharging device - Google Patents
A fluidized bed airflow puffing device and synchronous charging and discharging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201131278Y CN201131278Y CNU2007201948242U CN200720194824U CN201131278Y CN 201131278 Y CN201131278 Y CN 201131278Y CN U2007201948242 U CNU2007201948242 U CN U2007201948242U CN 200720194824 U CN200720194824 U CN 200720194824U CN 201131278 Y CN201131278 Y CN 201131278Y
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- expanded
- tank
- fluidized bed
- superheated steam
- steam generator
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fluidized-bed airflow expanding device and a synchronous charging and discharging device, which comprises a fluidized-bed airflow expanding device and a synchronous expanded material charging and discharging device arranged with the fluidized-bed airflow expanding device in a complete set, an overheat steam generator, a fluidized-bed multi-hole material cutting plate and a fluidized-bed multi-hole material bearing plate are arranged in a sealed pot body, the lower opening of the overheat steam generator is mutually connected with the discharging opening arranged at the lower part of the expanded material charging and discharging device, and the outlet of the overheat steam generator is connected into a feeding bin. The material inlet opening arranged at the upper part of the sealed pot body is connected with the discharging opening arranged at the front end of the expanded material charging and discharging device, an overheat steam inlet is arranged on the side wall of the pot body and is externally connected with the overheat steam generator. The synchronous charging and discharging device provided by the utility model is provided with the functions of remote control, pressure releasing and flash evaporation, thus to achieve the purposes of the instantaneous pressure dropping, good expanding effect and high expanding output efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus, be specifically related to improve and improve puffing apparatus the remote control charging/discharging valve and with the supporting use of fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus, to improve the synchronous turnover glassware of expanded function and expanded efficient.
Background technology
In the globalization of world economy spring tide, U.S. fast food enterprise seizes global catering market commanding elevation, the villages and small towns, town and country that spread all over five continents, the world, the figure that spreads all over " American fast food ", the establishment of dominance, the food and drink world, the whole world, except open and astute commercial theory, rely on the support of high and new technology, play an important role.In the commercial technology secret of the enterprise self-determining intellectual property that these " are kept secret ", in " planning of food industry long-range strategy ", appear lofty and steep drop once in a while, wherein the most noticeable, be exactly: the profound level utilization of extrusion and air-flow puffing technique.The core concept of expanded new and high technology is that utilization physics, mechanics method and apparatus are gone up in the surface, still, has received in fact: modern chemistry, contemporary molecular biological effect and achievement.Current, in the social life, extrusion is made leisure pot foods agitation and is gradually put out, and puffing technique is except that food industry, and building materials material, mine raw material are (as expanded soy sauce, wood chip making sheet, expanded cement extensively and profoundly ... or the like conglomerate, various visual angles infiltration irresistible.) for this reason, the high efficiency of search gas streaming puffing technique, high-grade, high-quality problem are just brought into schedule.
The expanded deep processing of farm products technology of release series (the core technology parts: puffing apparatus shakes the control charging/discharging valve) is the deep processing of farm products new and high technology of a kind of mechanization (non-manual operations), automation (remote control, remote measurement), seriation.Process raw material can from: farming, woods, herd, the various raw-material deep processing of farm products new and high technology of secondary, fishing " multi-form agriculture ".Its function has five: (1) is on the biomolecule level of food material, the trophic structure of improving food material (can the part oral cavity, replace chewing digestive ferment " biochemical process): (2) improve digestibility; thus the consumption quantity (for example: the soybean protein utilization rate rises to 90% from 65%) that can reduce or save food; (3) optimize mouthfeel (instantaneous high pressure high temperature impels relatively poor and useful to the health material of mouthfeel, produces part degraded and structural change, make water-soluble enhancing); (4) strengthen local flavor (utilization " and food flavor enzyme ' activity, control: " organoleptic quality " of color, shape); (5) fresh-keeping guaranteeing the quality, be easy to the fortune storage, according to the kind difference, supercharging by industrialization, falling temperature technique equipment heats or reduces pressure, or the flexible amount of inner wrapping plastic film pressure and temperature varying intrinsic standoff ratio technology, impel farming product deep processing raw material on the molecular structure level, carry out the slow metabolism of controllable type and suppress respiratory intensity, reach the time limit in 1 year of fresh-keeping and storing, or again by the expanded high and new technology equipment of release, promote the molecule matter structure of farming product to adjust, material moisture is reduced to 5-8% from 88%, control " rotten enzyme " inactivation, then the shelf-life can reach 3-5 (vacuum nitrogen packs), be easy to long-distance traffic, the transnational trade of changing places becomes the agricultural product of earning foreign exchange.
The building materials of industrial circle, ore machinery new and high technology and agricultural product (farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery product) high-tech deep processing, the remote control and telemetering technique aspect belongs to the light-machine-electricity-bodyization of automatic field.2, the deep processing of farm products technology of the high and new technology content of agriculture field and high added value, can be agricultural primary products, on the horizontal level of raw-material biomolecule, deep processing becomes industrialization food, high-grade fermentation food, feed for pet, high-grade aquatic feeds etc., and being easy to integrates with and appreciate with international agriculture market is the agricultural product of earning foreign exchange! 3, medical material field, can and be plentiful living marine resources China's reserves, deep processing becomes medical material or the biotechnology molecular probe that sells well the high international market of price, can't bear to bear huge medical expenses for benefiting the pernicious patients with infectious diseases in poverty-stricken area, create outstanding social benefit.
Angle from expanded deep processing new and high technology mechanism, the outstanding difference that compares air-flowing type " the expanded deep processing of farm products technology of release " and " boiling extruding screw dilated food process technology ", be: 1, popular screw rod puffing technique equipment on the present food processing machinery market, the product form of producing, can only have a kind of form of powder particle, the natural form of material itself can't keep, can only pass through the mould artificial model, and this technology can the original form of all or part of maintenance material, and this shelf image to deep processing fruits and vegetables series products has different greatly with the market price; 2, have under higher water content (as: fresh and tender Chinese medicine, fresh fruit, vegetables) and higher fat (as: meat, breast, the egg) situation at processing materials, the extruding screw puffing technique need carry out complicated pretreatment; This technology then can successfully be finished expanded operation; To meat deep processing (delicious and inexpensive, because materials have been saved), we rest on extrusion leisure pot foods to American fast food with the airflow puffing technology! A reason that " foreign fast food " solicit customers or business of being quite at a loss! Eye is being opened and is being seen that other makes a lot of money; 3, keeping under the former nutriment condition, under the requirement of guaranteeing the quality, can make product moisture content drop to 7-10%, impelling " rotten enzyme " inactivation, thereby reach the commodity shelf life of guaranteeing the quality 3 years; 4, reconstitution rate is extremely strong, and water one dashes when eating, and fresh and tender fruits and vegetables aquatic food comes into view, and " color, shape (attitude), (battalion) are supported " five words are various.The U.S. classifies puffing technique as U.S. food industry and covers one of secret of success of five continents in " industrial food global strategy ", and China's " agricultural science and technology planning and development strategy research " classifies place of production agricultural value added by manufacture technology as emphasis.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and improves the fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus of expanded function and expanded efficient and pass in and out glassware synchronously.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus and synchronous turnover glassware, comprise the fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus and the expanded material that is provided with that matches passes in and out glassware synchronously, it is to be provided with sealed shell of tank in shell, and inside is provided with superheated steam generator in the sealed shell of tank of heating clamber, the fluid bed porous is cut flitch piece and fluid bed porous bearing material plate; The end opening of superheated steam generator stretches out shell, is connected mutually with the discharging opening of device bottom expanded material input and output material device; The outlet of expanded material input and output material device inserts the blanking storehouse.The sealed shell of tank center upper portion is provided with the superheated steam outlet that connects with external recycle gas blower, and top one side of sealed shell of tank is provided with the feed(raw material)inlet, and this inlet is connected with the discharging opening of the expanded material input and output material device that the device front end is provided with; The sidewall of sealed shell of tank is provided with superheated steam inlet, the superheated steam generator of this external fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus bottom that enters the mouth; Tank body bottom main shaft outwards passes part and connects counterclockwise rotating shaft.
Described expanded material input and output material device is made up of the expanded discharging opening of cylindrical tube, the expanded charging aperture of its expanded raw material in top, expanded back, bottom material.The device core of cylindrical tube is housed in the feeder, and the device core has the cylinder hole in radiation direction, and the number in cylinder hole is 2-11.Cylinder is provided with piston on the hole, connects telescopic piston rod on the piston, and telescopic piston rod is fixed on the behind of piston, and the piston back side is provided with spring, in spring the inner coil is set; Middle position at the feeder core is established rotating shaft.Also be provided with surplus vapour tap on the feeder.
Fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus of the present utility model and synchronous turnover glassware, pressure in its sealed shell of tank, usually can reach 3-10 atmospheric pressure, in order to add raw material to 3-10 atmospheric puffing apparatus sealed shell of tank uninterruptedly from normal pressure (1 atmospheric pressure) charging aperture.And send material from having 3-10 atmospheric pressure puffing apparatus sealed shell of tank to normal pressure finished product case equally; And avoid with in the sealed shell of tank of puffing apparatus high pressure (3-10 air pressure), high temperature (250-270 ℃) and high moisture content during discharging " flash distillation " loud noise of the similar blast sound of instantaneous generation.Use to coordinate the velocity of rotation of turnover glassware and open and close the time remote control,, make material pass huge draught head, impel that material is intermolecular to be rearranged and integrate, carry out release at tens of seconds instantaneous times.At first make material in the sealed high pressure tank body, be subjected to the homogeneous immersion of hyperthermia and superheating steam, then again in instantaneous release, lure the suddenly vaporization of high humidity moisture in the material into, expand between vapour molecule suddenly, facilitate the material tissue to present spongelike structure, the volume of material monomer increases several times to tens times, realizes flash distillation.The utility model has improved structure and function on the level of material molecular level, can improve the function of use and the output efficiency of puffing apparatus greatly.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus and synchronous turnover glassware.
Among the figure: 1, shell, 2, sealed shell of tank, 3, the fluid bed porous is cut the flitch piece, 4, fluid bed porous bearing material plate, 5, superheated steam generator, 6, the superheated steam inlet, 7, the steam branch pipe inlet, 8, recycle gas blower, 9, expanded material input and output material device, 10, the blanking storehouse, 11, cylindrical tube (or spherosome), 12, the device core, 13, the cylinder hole, 14, piston, 15, telescopic piston rod, 16, spring, 17, coil, 18, rotating shaft, 19, expanded charging aperture, 20, expanded discharging opening, 21, surplus vapour tap, 22, expanded raw material, 23, expanded back material, 24, rotating shaft counterclockwise.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus and synchronous turnover glassware, comprise the fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus and the expanded material that is provided with that matches passes in and out glassware synchronously, in shell 1, be provided with sealed shell of tank 2, inner be provided with superheated steam generator 5 in the sealed shell of tank 2 of heating clamber, the fluid bed porous is cut flitch piece 3 and fluid bed porous bearing material plate 4, promptly at the internal layer of the shell 1 of fluid bed expanding apparatus, is provided with sealed shell of tank 2, sealed shell of tank 2 inside are heating clamber, superheated steam and hyperbaric chamber.The porous of fluid bed is cut flitch piece 3 and porous bearing material plate 4 also in the sealed shell of tank 2 of heating clamber, superheated steam and hyperbaric chamber.
The end opening of described superheated steam generator 5 stretches out shell 1, is connected mutually with the discharging opening of the expanded material input and output material device 9 that installs the bottom.The outlet of expanded material input and output material device 9 inserts blanking storehouse 10; The center upper portion of sealed shell of tank 2 is provided with the superheated steam outlet that connects with external recycle gas blower 8, and top one side of sealed shell of tank 2 is provided with the feed(raw material)inlet, and this inlet is connected with the discharging opening of the expanded material input and output material device 9 that the device front end is provided with; The sidewall of sealed shell of tank 2 is provided with superheated steam inlet 6, the superheated steam generator 5 of these 6 external fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus bottoms that enter the mouth; Tank body bottom main shaft outwards passes part and connects counterclockwise rotating shaft 24.
Expanded material input and output material device 9 is made up of the expanded discharging opening 20 of the expanded back in expanded charging aperture 19, the bottom of cylindrical tube 11, the expanded raw material 22 in its top material 23; The device core 12 of cylindrical tube is housed in the feeder 9, and device core 12 has cylinder hole 13 in radiation direction, and piston 14 is set on the cylinder hole 13, connect telescopic piston rod 15 on the piston 14, telescopic piston rod 15 is fixed on the behind of piston 14, and bullet 16 is established at the back side of piston 14, establishes coil 17 in spring 16 the inners.Establish rotating shaft 18 at the middle position of feeder core; Also be provided with surplus vapour tap 21 on the feeder 9.The number that device core 12 radiation direction cylinder holes 13 are provided with is 2-11.
Internal layer at the shell 1 of fluid bed expanding apparatus is provided with sealed shell of tank 2, and sealed shell of tank 2 inside are heating clamber, superheated steam and hyperbaric chamber.The porous of fluid bed is cut flitch piece 3 and porous bearing material plate 4 also in the sealed shell of tank 2 of heating clamber, superheated steam and hyperbaric chamber.
The superheated steam that enters heating clamber inlet 6 and additional heat and moisture content by superheated steam props up tube inlet 7, supplies with on the fluid bed and treats expanded material heating and moistening; Simultaneously, promote superheated vapor in superheated steam generator 5 by recycle gas blower 8 again, circulation is heated and is recycled.
Anti-clockwise rotating shaft (transmitting gear) 24 drives the fluid bed porous and cuts flitch piece 3 and porous bearing material plate 4, rotates in sealed shell of tank, impel material to scatter evenly at fluid bed, and then heating and moistening evenly carries out.
The turnover glassware 9 that configuration synchronously has remote control, release, flash distillation unique function, this passes in and out glassware 9, is made up of cylindrical tube (or spherosome) 10, device core 12, cylinder hole 13, piston 14, piston rod 15, spring 16, coil 17, rotating shaft 18, charging aperture 19, discharging opening 20, surplus vapour tap 21.Wherein, device core 2 has radial hole, and the piston of band piston rod is arranged in the hole, and there are spring and coil in the piston back side.
Piston 14 in the turnover glassware 9 is telescopic elastomers, and piston rod 15 is telescopic elastic rods.
Claims (3)
1. a fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus reaches turnover glassware synchronously, comprise the fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus and the expanded material that is provided with that matches passes in and out glassware synchronously, it is characterized in that: in shell (1), be provided with sealed shell of tank (2), inner for be provided with superheated steam generator (5) in the sealed shell of tank of heating clamber (2), the fluid bed porous is cut flitch piece (3) and fluid bed porous bearing material plate (4), the end opening of described superheated steam generator (5) stretches out shell (1), is connected mutually with the discharging opening of the expanded material input and output material device (9) that installs the bottom; The outlet of expanded material input and output material device (9) inserts blanking storehouse (10); The center upper portion of sealed shell of tank (2) is provided with the superheated steam outlet that connects with external recycle gas blower (8), and top one side of sealed shell of tank (2) is provided with the feed(raw material)inlet, and this inlet is connected with the discharging opening of the expanded material input and output material device (9) that the device front end is provided with; The sidewall of sealed shell of tank (2) is provided with superheated steam inlet (6), the superheated steam generator (5) of the external fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus of this inlet (6) bottom; Tank body bottom main shaft outwards passes part and connects counterclockwise rotating shaft (24).
2. fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus according to claim 1 and synchronous turnover glassware, it is characterized in that: described expanded material input and output material device (9), form by the expanded discharging opening (20) of cylindrical tube (11), the expanded charging aperture (19) of the expanded raw material in its top (22), bottom expanded back material (23); The device core (12) of cylindrical tube is housed in the feeder (9), this device core (12) has cylinder hole (13) in radiation direction, piston (14) is set on the cylinder hole (13), piston (14) is gone up and is connected telescopic piston rod (15), telescopic piston rod (15) is fixed on the behind of piston (14), piston (14) back side is provided with spring (16), in spring (16) the inner coil (17) is set; Establish rotating shaft (18) at the middle position of feeder core; Also be provided with surplus vapour tap (21) on the feeder (9).
3. fluidized bed airflow expanding apparatus according to claim 2 and synchronous turnover glassware, it is characterized in that: the number in the cylinder hole (13) that described device core (12) radiation direction is provided with is 2-11.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201948242U CN201131278Y (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | A fluidized bed airflow puffing device and synchronous charging and discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201948242U CN201131278Y (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | A fluidized bed airflow puffing device and synchronous charging and discharging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201131278Y true CN201131278Y (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201948242U Expired - Fee Related CN201131278Y (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | A fluidized bed airflow puffing device and synchronous charging and discharging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201131278Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524938A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏瑞驰机电科技有限公司 | Material expansion equipment and material expansion method |
| CN105146693A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 于庆才 | Straw nutrition fermentation puffing feed machine |
| CN109929563A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-25 | 北京淖尔科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy metal-polluted soil renovation agent preparation method and extruding preparation facilities |
-
2007
- 2007-10-26 CN CNU2007201948242U patent/CN201131278Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524938A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏瑞驰机电科技有限公司 | Material expansion equipment and material expansion method |
| CN105146693A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 于庆才 | Straw nutrition fermentation puffing feed machine |
| CN109929563A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-25 | 北京淖尔科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy metal-polluted soil renovation agent preparation method and extruding preparation facilities |
| CN109929563B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-01-10 | 北京贵清科技有限公司 | Preparation method and puffing preparation device of soil heavy metal restoration agent |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081015 Termination date: 20121026 |