CN201129718Y - Fire coal type chain-grate stoker normal pressure combustion fire spraying boiler - Google Patents

Fire coal type chain-grate stoker normal pressure combustion fire spraying boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201129718Y
CN201129718Y CNU2007200288885U CN200720028888U CN201129718Y CN 201129718 Y CN201129718 Y CN 201129718Y CN U2007200288885 U CNU2007200288885 U CN U2007200288885U CN 200720028888 U CN200720028888 U CN 200720028888U CN 201129718 Y CN201129718 Y CN 201129718Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace
combustion chamber
coal
grate stoker
burning
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200288885U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜本成
曹继尧
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2007200288885U priority Critical patent/CN201129718Y/en
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Publication of CN201129718Y publication Critical patent/CN201129718Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a coal-burning type chain grate positive pressure burning flaming furnace, which belongs to a chain type coal positive pressure burning flaming furnace which is matched with coal industrial boilers, kilns and other coal stoves. The utility model comprises a chain grate, a furnace wall and a furnace hearth, and is characterized in that the furnace hearth comprises a primary combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber, wherein the chain grate (1) is arranged in the furnace wall (2), the lower portion of the chain grate (1) is equipped with an intake adit (10), the upper space of the chain grate (1) is equipped with the primary combustion chamber of the furnace hearth, the upper portion of the furnace wall (2) is equipped with a furnace arch (3), a high temperature resistant fireproof block (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the furnace arch (3), where is close to the side of the furnace hearth, the outer side of the high temperature resistant fireproof block (4) is a common fireproof material, the second combustion chamber (6) of the furnace hearth is arranged in the high temperature resistant fireproof block (4), the second combustion chamber (6) is equipped with a secondary air distribution pipe orifice (5), and a dust collecting flaming cap (7) is arranged on a flaming furnace mouth. The utility model has the advantages of high thermal efficiency, fully burning, energy conservation and environmental protection and the like.

Description

Coal-burning traveling-grate stoker pressure combustion flame stove
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of and coal-burning Industrial Boiler (except the station boiler), coal-burning industry heat-conducting oil furnace, coal-burning Heating Hot Water Boiler, coal-burning industry hot-blast stove, coal-burning industry calcining furnace, the chain type fire coal pressure combustion flame stove that the coal-burning Industrial Stoves are complementary.
Background technology
Existing all kinds of chain type fire coal industrial furnace, because of its technical pattern outmoded.Each manufacturer mostly is again follows imitation.Therefore, supply is machine-made negative-pressure firing form on the market.So the existing various industrial coal type of furnace often its real thermal efficiency is on the low side, the coal consumption height, flue dust, sulphuring treatment difficulty, the supporting efficient of subsidiary engine is big, and volume is big, and noise is big, and discharging exceeds standard, the pollution effect environment.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the problem that prior art exists, design a kind of coal-burning traveling-grate stoker pressure combustion flame stove that traditional negative-pressure firing is pressure combustion, thermal efficiency height, sufficient combustion, energy-conserving and environment-protective that changes.
In order to deal with problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: this coal-burning traveling-grate stoker pressure combustion flame stove, comprise traveling-grate stoker, furnace wall, burner hearth, it is characterized in that: burner hearth comprises primary zone and secondary combustion chamber, traveling-grate stoker is installed in the furnace wall, the air feed mouth is established in the traveling-grate stoker below, chain fire-gate superjacent air space is the primary zone of burner hearth, the furnace wall top is provided with chimney arch, high temperature resistant Refractory blocks is installed near burner hearth one side in the chimney arch top, and the high temperature resistant Refractory blocks outside is a common refractory, the secondary combustion chamber of high temperature resistant Refractory blocks internal furnace, secondary combustion chamber is provided with the secondary air distribution mouth of pipe, and control of dust flame cap is installed on the flame fire door.
Control of dust flame cap is an arc, the last inclined screw bellmouth that is provided with at interval.
Flame fire door or be arranged on flame body of heater one side.Effect is to realize the side spray, matches with heated element such as horizontal boiler.
Operation principle
Changing traditional negative-pressure firing is pressure combustion.From taking the technical measures of strong air feed mouth below the horizontal line of conventional chains fire grate grate, make its protruding malleation fire coal that becomes.Above the horizon take measures from traditional chain fire-gate grate, make and assemble special-purpose furnace wall, chimney arch, secondary combustion chamber, the secondary air distribution mouth of pipe, the control of dust flame cap of band inclined screw bellmouth.With the combustion chamber that above-mentioned parts is formed, can control fuel and change from the process in burning initial stage-mid-term-latter stage, adjust the physics and chemistry mechanical incomplete combustion index of combustion process.Thereby realize the purpose of the utility model technology pursue.
Compare with the combustion chamber of existing traditional chain grate boiler, the beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
Energy-conservation: changing traditional negative-pressure firing is pressure combustion, thermal efficiency height, flame is strong, energy-conservation reaching more than the 10-20%, environmental protection: sufficient combustion, after fuel enters chain from coal bunker, slowly successively by three Duan Feng districts, at three different formed flames in burning wind district, the indoor rapid mixing of burner hearth primary combustion in furnace wall formation, be admitted to secondary combustion chamber after colliding chimney arch, under the impact of secondary air distribution mouth of pipe air-supply, produce eddy current, circumvolution rises to side space under the control of dust flame cap that has the inclined screw bellmouth, and under rational pressure, clean-burning flame is by force by red-hot inclined screw bellmouth flame behind the realization control of dust, under the state that certain rigidity and length are arranged, spray in the heated element.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.It is most preferred embodiment of the present utility model.Wherein: 1 traveling-grate stoker, 2 furnace walls, 3 chimney arch, the 4 high temperature resistant Refractory blocks 5 secondary air distribution mouths of pipe 6 secondary combustion chambers 7 control of dust flame caps 8 inclined screw bellmouths 9 coal bunkers 10 air feed mouths.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: this coal-burning traveling-grate stoker pressure combustion flame stove, comprise traveling-grate stoker, furnace wall, burner hearth, it is characterized in that: burner hearth comprises primary zone and secondary combustion chamber, traveling-grate stoker 1 is installed in the furnace wall 2, air feed mouth 10 is established in traveling-grate stoker 1 below, the superjacent air space of traveling-grate stoker 1 is the primary zone of burner hearth, furnace wall 2 tops are provided with chimney arch 3, high temperature resistant Refractory blocks 4 is installed near burner hearth one side in chimney arch 3 tops, high temperature resistant Refractory blocks 4 outsides are common refractory, in the high temperature resistant Refractory blocks 4 is the secondary combustion chamber 6 of burner hearth, secondary combustion chamber 6 is provided with the secondary air distribution mouth of pipe 5, control of dust flame cap 7 is an arc, is installed on the flame fire door, and a space is formed at bottom and secondary combustion chamber 6 tops.Inclined screw bellmouth 8 is set on the control of dust flame cap 7 at interval.
Flame fire door or be arranged on flame body of heater one side.Can realize side spray, match with heated element such as horizontal boiler.The course of work:
Device has special-purpose furnace wall 2 in the burner hearth, chimney arch 3, secondary combustion chamber 6, the secondary air distribution mouth of pipe 5, the control of dust flame cap 7 that has inclined screw bellmouth 8, after fuel enters traveling-grate stoker 1 from coal bunker 9, slowly successively by three Duan Feng districts, at three different formed flames in burning wind district, after the indoor rapid mixing of burner hearth primary combustion that furnace wall 2 forms, be admitted to secondary combustion chamber 6 behind the collision chimney arch 3, under the impact of the secondary air distribution mouth of pipe 5 air-supplies, produce eddy current, circumvolution rises to the space under the control of dust flame cap 7 that has inclined screw bellmouth 8, and under rational pressure, clean-burning flame is by force by red-hot inclined screw bellmouth 8 flames behind the realization control of dust, under the state that certain rigidity and length are arranged, spray in the heated element.In whole combustion process, the control of dust flame cap 7 of furnace wall 2, chimney arch 3, secondary combustion chamber 6 band inclined screw bellmouths 8, because of using special material to be made respectively, these parts respectively have special use, interact again, after whole burning flow process retrained, realize the purpose of smoke elimination control of dust after-flame flame energy supply.

Claims (2)

1. coal-burning traveling-grate stoker pressure combustion flame stove, comprise traveling-grate stoker, furnace wall, burner hearth, it is characterized in that: burner hearth comprises primary zone and secondary combustion chamber, traveling-grate stoker (1) is installed in the furnace wall (2), air feed mouth (10) is established in traveling-grate stoker (1) below, the superjacent air space of traveling-grate stoker (1) is the primary zone of burner hearth, furnace wall (2) top is provided with chimney arch (3), high temperature resistant Refractory blocks (4) is installed near burner hearth one side in chimney arch (3) top, high temperature resistant Refractory blocks (4) outside is a common refractory, in the high temperature resistant Refractory blocks (4) is the secondary combustion chamber (6) of burner hearth, secondary combustion chamber (6) is provided with the secondary air distribution mouth of pipe (5), and control of dust flame cap (7) is installed on the flame fire door.
2. coal-burning traveling-grate stoker pressure combustion flame stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: control of dust flame cap (7) is an arc, the last inclined screw bellmouth (8) that is provided with at interval.
CNU2007200288885U 2007-09-30 2007-09-30 Fire coal type chain-grate stoker normal pressure combustion fire spraying boiler Expired - Fee Related CN201129718Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200288885U CN201129718Y (en) 2007-09-30 2007-09-30 Fire coal type chain-grate stoker normal pressure combustion fire spraying boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200288885U CN201129718Y (en) 2007-09-30 2007-09-30 Fire coal type chain-grate stoker normal pressure combustion fire spraying boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201129718Y true CN201129718Y (en) 2008-10-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007200288885U Expired - Fee Related CN201129718Y (en) 2007-09-30 2007-09-30 Fire coal type chain-grate stoker normal pressure combustion fire spraying boiler

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102241997A (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-11-16 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 Integrated device for producing carbon continuously and utilizing hot blast by utilizing biomass fuels
CN103411206A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-11-27 上海应用技术学院 Chain grate boiler with two staggering secondary air spray pipe layers and limestone spray pipe system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102241997A (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-11-16 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 Integrated device for producing carbon continuously and utilizing hot blast by utilizing biomass fuels
CN102241997B (en) * 2011-06-10 2013-11-20 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 Integrated device for producing carbon continuously and utilizing hot blast by utilizing biomass fuels
CN103411206A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-11-27 上海应用技术学院 Chain grate boiler with two staggering secondary air spray pipe layers and limestone spray pipe system
CN103411206B (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-07-22 上海应用技术学院 Chain grate boiler with two staggering secondary air spray pipe layers and limestone spray pipe system

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081008

Termination date: 20091030