CN201081887Y - Multifunctional portable cultivating soil moisture conservation fertilizing machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional portable cultivating soil moisture conservation fertilizing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201081887Y
CN201081887Y CNU2007201022662U CN200720102266U CN201081887Y CN 201081887 Y CN201081887 Y CN 201081887Y CN U2007201022662 U CNU2007201022662 U CN U2007201022662U CN 200720102266 U CN200720102266 U CN 200720102266U CN 201081887 Y CN201081887 Y CN 201081887Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
ploughshare
rake
soil moisture
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2007201022662U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔欢虎
王娟玲
王裕智
靖华
马爱平
黄明镜
史忠良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUTE OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
INSTITUTE OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by INSTITUTE OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical INSTITUTE OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CNU2007201022662U priority Critical patent/CN201081887Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201081887Y publication Critical patent/CN201081887Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A multifunctional and portable intertill soil moisture preservation top dressing machine aims to achieve high operating efficiency, low cost, portability, practicality and power action free. The utility model comprises a top dressing device, an intertill device, a prong, a frame and a land wheel. A vertical rod and a transversal rod are arranged on the frame, which is approximately in T-shape. The land wheel and the prong are respectively mounted at the front end and the back end of the transversal rod, and an arm rest is installed at the upper end of the vertical rod. The top dressing device comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer transmission box, wherein, the fertilizer transmission box consists of a fertilizer transfer box, a fertilizer transmission hose, a bushing and a fertilizer transmission ditching pipe. The fertilizer transfer box is clung at an outlet of the fertilizer box, and the upper end and the lower end of the fertilizer transmission hose are respectively connected with the fertilizer transfer box and the fertilizer transmission ditching pipe. The fertilizer transmission ditching pipe is positioned in the bushing, which is fastened on the transversal rod of the frame. The intertill device comprises a dead plate, a breadth regulating plate, three spade arms and a spade, wherein, the middle spade arm is directly secured on the transversal rod of the frame, and the spade arm at the both sides are installed through the dead plate and the breadth regulating plate.

Description

Portable multi-functional cultivation soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of portable multi-functional cultivation soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
View of water farm machinery such as existing stubble-cleaning cultivator-fertilizer, have mostly operating efficiency higher, become simple function and be characteristics such as multi-functional, but ubiquitous problem is to need the mating power towage, relatively heavier, cost is higher, cost an arm and a leg, the peasant is difficult to accept, and should not be in the crops seedling stage operation.The intertillage degree of depth that also has is not easy to regulate, and does not reach the effect of soil moisture conservation.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is the deficiency that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, a kind of operating efficiency height, low, the light practicality of cost is provided, does not need the portable multi-functional cultivation soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator of power traction.
The utility model comprises the device that topdresses, middle plowing device, rake, frame and land wheel.The frame shaped similar as T has a montant and a cross bar.Land wheel is installed in the cross bar front end by front fork, and rake is contained in the cross bar rear end by bolt, and the rake teeth of rake is crooked backward, and is opposite with the rake rake teeth direction of artificial use, resistance during with the minimizing operation.Handrail is equipped with in the montant upper end.The device that topdresses comprises fertilizer can and leads fertile member, leads fertile member and comprises fertilizer transfer box, leads fertile flexible pipe, sleeve pipe and lead fertile trench digging pipe; Fertilizer transfer box is close to the exit of fertilizer can, lead fertile flexible pipe upper end and link to each other with fertilizer transfer box, the lower end with lead fertile ditch to manage be connected; Lead fertile trench digging pipe and be contained in the sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe is provided with adjusting nut, is used to adjust the position of fixedly leading fertile trench digging pipe; Sleeve pipe is fixed on the frame cross bar.In plowing device comprise fixed head, fabric width adjustable plate, three ploughshare arms and ploughshare, three ploughshare brachiums are short different with flexibility, two of both sides are long, middle weak point, two the ploughshare brachiums in both sides are lacked identical with flexibility, the flexibility of middle ploughshare arm is less.Middle ploughshare arm directly is fixed on the frame cross bar; Ploughshare arm rear end, both sides is contained on the fixed head, and the stage casing is contained on the fabric width adjustable plate by bolt, has a plurality of adjustment holes on the fabric width adjustable plate, and the fabric width between the ploughshare arm can be regulated in employing different adjustment hole.Fixed head and fabric width adjustable plate all are fixed on the frame cross bar.The length of the flexibility of ploughshare arm and the size of land wheel and rake teeth is corresponding mutually, loosens the soil to guarantee to hoe up weeds to hug operation with rake and can effectively carry out simultaneously.
The fertilizer can rear lower is provided with fertilizer outlet, and the fertilizer outlet top is provided with down fertilizer adjusting plate, has vertical slot on the following fertilizer adjusting plate, and following fertilizer adjusting plate is contained on the fertilizer can by bolt and vertical slot; Following fertilizer adjusting plate moves up and down the discharge that just can regulate fertilizer.Also be provided with graduation mark at the fertilizer outlet place, with better assurance fertilizer discharge.
The utility model product does not need supporting any power traction, but as long as a people pushes to just operation walking, is very suitable for single household and uses.It is light flexibly that the utility model product uses, and operating cost is low, and each assembly can be dismantled, and according to different needs, can realize that intertillage, rake hug and multinomial function such as topdressing operation.Kind of crop is on probation surplus land for growing field crops cotton, peanut, corn, glutinous rehmannia, the red sage root etc. ten, and intertillage, the rake effect of hugging, topdress is all more satisfactory, the rate of hoeing up weeds greater than 95%, garrulous soil rate is greater than 90%.No matter individual event or multi-mode operation are compared with traditional manual work, can significantly improve effect.And simple in structure, production cost is low, and the peasant takes like a shot.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is middle plowing device mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the fertilizer can structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, handrail, 2, montant, 3, connecting rod, 4, fertilizer can, 5, fertilizer transfer box, 6, support, 7, adjusting nut, 8, land wheel, 9, front fork, 10, lead fertile trench digging pipe, 11, sleeve pipe, 12, bolt, 13, middle ploughshare arm, 14, both sides ploughshare arm, 15, ploughshare, 16, rabble arm, 17, rake teeth, 18, the fabric width adjustable plate, 19, fixed head, 20, cross bar, 21, bolt, 22, set square, 23, lead fertile flexible pipe, 24, adjustment hole, 25, fertilizer outlet, 26, following fertilizer adjusting plate, 27, vertical slot, 28, bolt.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: carrying out the individual event operation has three kinds of functions.When implementing intertillage individual event operation, open bolt 21, pull down rake; Mention by adjusting nut 7 and to lead fertile trench digging pipe 10.Can implement the intertillage of covering with plastic film crops seedling stages such as cotton, corn, peanut.
Rake comprises rabble arm 16 and rake teeth 17; Frame cross bar 20 is iron pipes, and rabble arm 16 inserts in the iron pipe, and is fixing by bolt 21.The rear end of both sides ploughshare arm 14 is contained on the fixed head 19 by bolt 12, and fixed head 19, fabric width adjustable plate 18 all are weldingly fixed on the frame cross bar 20.
Implement to harrow when hugging the individual event operation, promote by adjusting nut 7 and lead fertile trench digging pipe 10.Open bolt 12 on the fixed head 19 and the bolt on fabric width adjustable plate 18 and the cross bar 20, remove both sides ploughshare arm 14 and middle ploughshare arm 13 and ploughshare 15.Can hug intermembranous rake of covering with plastic film crops such as cotton, corn.
When the individual event operation is topdressed in enforcement, plowing device and rake in pulling down, its operating process is the same.Help absorption and the utilization of crop topdressing of corn shooting stage, glutinous rehmannia prometaphase to fertilizer.
Embodiment 2: carrying out two operations simultaneously has three kinds of functions.Implement intertillage, when rake is hugged operation, pull down the device or will lead on the fertile trench digging pipe 10 by adjusting nut 7 and to move of topdressing.Can implement intertillage, the rake of covering with plastic film crops seedling stages such as cotton, corn, peanut hugs.
Enforcement is topdressed, is harrowed when hugging operation, and plowing device gets final product in pulling down.Can carry out topdressing, harrowing and hug of corn shooting stage, glutinous rehmannia prometaphase.
Enforcement is topdressed, when intertilling operation, is pulled down rake, middle ploughshare arm 13 and ploughshare 15 in the middle plowing device is pulled down again.Be mainly used in that the field had not only needed to topdress but also when needing weeding.
Embodiment 3: topdress simultaneously, intertill, harrow and hug integration of operation.Ploughshare arm 13 and ploughshare 15 just can be implemented this operation in the middle of only therefrom pulling down in the plowing device.The crop that need topdress, intertill as prometaphases such as corn shooting stage, glutinous rehmannia.Can reach the effect of topdressing, intertilling soil moisture conservation and broken soil block.

Claims (5)

1. a portable multi-functional cultivation soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator is characterized in that comprising topdress device, middle plowing device, rake, frame and land wheel; The frame shaped similar as T has a montant and a cross bar; Land wheel is installed in the cross bar front end by front fork, and rake is contained in the cross bar rear end by bolt, and handrail is equipped with in the montant upper end; The device that topdresses comprises fertilizer can and leads fertile member, leads fertile member and comprises fertilizer transfer box, leads fertile flexible pipe, sleeve pipe and lead fertile trench digging pipe; Fertilizer transfer box is close to the exit of fertilizer can, lead fertile flexible pipe upper end and link to each other with fertilizer transfer box, the lower end with lead fertile ditch to manage be connected; Lead fertile trench digging pipe and be contained in the sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe is provided with adjusting nut, and sleeve pipe is fixed on the frame cross bar; In plowing device comprise fixed head, fabric width adjustable plate, three ploughshare arms and ploughshare; Middle ploughshare arm directly is fixed on the frame cross bar; Ploughshare arm rear end, both sides is contained on the fixed head, and the stage casing is contained on the fabric width adjustable plate by bolt, has a plurality of adjustment holes on the fabric width adjustable plate, and fixed head and fabric width adjustable plate all are fixed on the frame cross bar.
2. portable multi-functional cultivation soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the fertilizer can rear lower is provided with fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet top is provided with down fertilizer adjusting plate, has vertical slot on the following fertilizer adjusting plate, and following fertilizer adjusting plate is contained on the fertilizer can by bolt and vertical slot; Also be provided with graduation mark at the fertilizer outlet place.
3. portable multi-functional cultivation soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that three ploughshare brachiums are short different with flexibility, and two of both sides are long, middle weak point, and two the ploughshare brachiums in both sides are short identical with flexibility, and the flexibility of middle ploughshare arm is less.
4. portable multi-functional cultivation as claimed in claim 1 soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator is characterized in that the length of the size of the flexibility of ploughshare arm and land wheel and rake teeth is corresponding mutually.
5. portable multi-functional cultivation soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the rake teeth of rake is crooked backward, and is opposite with the rake rake teeth direction of artificial use.
CNU2007201022662U 2007-08-15 2007-08-15 Multifunctional portable cultivating soil moisture conservation fertilizing machine Expired - Lifetime CN201081887Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201022662U CN201081887Y (en) 2007-08-15 2007-08-15 Multifunctional portable cultivating soil moisture conservation fertilizing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201022662U CN201081887Y (en) 2007-08-15 2007-08-15 Multifunctional portable cultivating soil moisture conservation fertilizing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201081887Y true CN201081887Y (en) 2008-07-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100546457C (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-10-07 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 Portable multi-functional cultivation soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator
CN107262404A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 陈烁 Width rake

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100546457C (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-10-07 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 Portable multi-functional cultivation soil moisture conservation fertilizer applicator
CN107262404A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 陈烁 Width rake
CN107262404B (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-09-27 陈烁 Width rake

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20070815

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20070815

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting