Turnover Box
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Turnover Box (or ton case), relates in particular to a kind of wrapping medium device liquid and that Powdered goods transports that is used for, and this device has improved liquid or the safety of Powdered goods in transportation and loading and unloading convenience.
Background technology
The device that is used for liquid or Powdered goods transport can be divided into large-scale, medium-sized, small-sized three classes according to the difference of accumulating capacity, and the large-scale plant capacity is 5 tons~20 tons, as tank car, tank car; The middle-scale device capacity is 1~2 ton, as Turnover Box (ton case); The packaged plant capacity is less than 500 kilograms, as Plastic Drum, Aluminum Drum etc.
At present, the middle-scale device that generally uses is Turnover Box, and its material mostly is plastics, metal and timber, and structure is made up of base, framework, wooden partition, liner bag (or plate), packing inside bag and auxiliary handling tool.Mode of operation is earlier base, framework, wooden partition aggregate erection to be become casing, liner bag (or plate) and packing inside bag is placed in the casing again, liquid state or Powdered goods is filled in the packing inside bag transports then.
But traditional Turnover Box is commonly uncovered, and row's mouth exposes outside down, easily causes the packing inside bag breakage in shipment, and goods is revealed, contaminated probability is big.And, with plastics, timber etc. is that traditional Turnover Box of material is because insufficient strength, in loading and unloading, put and need supporting pallet, shelf to use together in the process, and be that traditional Turnover Box of material is because the defective on the weight, volume, project organization with the metal, need set up special-purpose loading/unloading platform mostly could load and unload, and higher to the specification requirements of loading-unload machine.Therefore there is the problem that safety is not high, loading and unloading are inconvenient in traditional Turnover Box.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing Turnover Box liquid or Powdered article process safe, loading and unloading convenience in accumulating, the utility model provides a kind of novel Turnover Box, this Turnover Box has not only improved liquid or the safety rate of Powdered goods in transportation, is easy to loading and unloading and stacking more.
An aspect according to the utility model solves provides a kind of Turnover Box, and it comprises: left, right, front and rear plate and base plate, the left, right, front and rear plate is pivotably connected to the respective edges of base plate respectively.
Preferably, Turnover Box also is provided with top board, and this top board comprises respectively and first and second of left plate and right panel pivotally attached.
Preferably, first and second of top board is connected in left plate and right panel by at least one diaxon hinge respectively, and in first and second one is provided with latch, and another is provided with jack, and latch and jack match.
Preferably, header board comprises header board main body and the dodge gate that can open separately.
Preferably, dodge gate constitutes the centre portion on header board top, the bottom broad ways of dodge gate is articulated in the header board main body, and under assembled state, and left and right two sidepieces of dodge gate are connected in the header board main body by latch and the jack that is arranged at header board main body respective side portion place respectively.
Preferably, the hinged of the bottom of dodge gate and header board main body realized by the platoon hinge.
Preferably, base plate side is provided with down discharge gate.
Preferably, following discharge gate can be by the sliding door sealing of sliding along the chute in the parallel long beam that is opened in base plate.
Preferably, header board and back plate are articulated in base plate front edge and antemarginal fixed position respectively pivotly by hinge, and articulated position is designed so that in folding back plate afterwards of Turnover Box and the header board can be stacked and placed on another abreast.
Preferably, the bight of left plate and right panel bottom side place is provided with pin, and the column of base plate is provided with the pin slideway, and pin and pin slideway cooperate makes left plate and right panel be stacked and placed on abreast successively under folded state on the back plate and header board after folding.
Preferably, the bottom of base plate is provided with framework, and framework is provided with the fork pockets of the fork that is suitable for holding fork truck.
Preferably, the recess inside face size of the column of the outermost size of the framework of base plate and base plate is complementary and makes the Turnover Box after can a plurality ofly folding pile up together.
Preferably, place, the bight of top board is provided with piles up pin, and the bottom of framework is provided with and piles up the pin-and-hole that pin matches.
According to Turnover Box of the present utility model, realized carrying out accumulating under liquid or the Powdered goods closed environment, effectively prevented the foreign matter intrusion, reduced the probability that inner packing sustains damage and causes goods to release, improved the convenience that manually carries out operation in the case, and simple in structure, assembling, folding convenient.
Other features and advantages of the utility model provide in explanation subsequently, partly can be apparent from the description, and maybe can find out from enforcement of the present utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantage can be understood, obtain from the structure that following written explanation, claim and accompanying drawing provide especially.
Should be appreciated that above generality is described and the following detailed description is all enumerated and illustrative, purpose is in order to provide further instruction to claimed the utility model.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing of forming the part of this specification sheets helps further to understand the utility model, and these accompanying drawings illustrate embodiment more of the present utility model, and can be used for illustrating principle of the present utility model with specification sheets.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the transparent view when being in closed state according to Turnover Box 100 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the transparent view according to Turnover Box 100 of the present utility model, and wherein the dodge gate of first of the top board of Turnover Box and second and header board is all opened; And
Fig. 3 is the transparent view when being in folded state according to Turnover Box 100 of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the front elevation according to Turnover Box 100 of the present utility model,, shows the header board 3 of Turnover Box that is;
Fig. 5 is the left view according to Turnover Box 100 of the present utility model,, shows the left plate 1 of Turnover Box that is;
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view according to Turnover Box 100 of the present utility model,, shows the top board 6 of Turnover Box that is; And
Fig. 7 shows the pin slideway 52 that is arranged at according on the column 51 of the base plate 5 of the utility model Turnover Box 100 with partial enlarged drawing.
The specific embodiment
Below specific embodiment of the utility model is described.But the multitude of different ways that the utility model can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.This description taken in conjunction accompanying drawing carries out, and identical in the accompanying drawings parts are represented with identical label.
With reference to Fig. 1, Turnover Box 100 comprises that four side plates 1,2,3,4 and 5, four side plates of base plate are respectively left plate 1, right panel 2, header board 3, back plate 4.
With reference to Fig. 1,2 and 6, for guaranteeing the safety of goods in the transportation of Turnover Box 100, Turnover Box 100 also is provided with top board 6.Top board comprises first 61 and second 62.
With reference to being respectively arranged with at least one spring cotter on Fig. 1,2 and 5, the first 61 and second 62 and corresponding left plate 1 and the right panel 2.The diaxon 631 and 632 of diaxon hinge 63 inserts respectively in the corresponding spring cotter on first 61 and second 62 and left plate 1 and the right panel 2, diaxon 631 and 632 one end from spring cotter inserts, the other end passes, with two nuts reverse tighten fixing, thereby first 61 and second 62 hinged with left plate 1 and right panel 2 respectively, realized that first 61 and second 62 can open or close and detachably, thereby avoided that goods are subjected to entering or damaging from the foreign matter at top in the Turnover Box 100.One in first 61 and second 6 is provided with latch 66, and another is provided with the jack (not shown) that matches, so that first 61 can be permanently connected with jack by this latch 66 and be in the same place with second 6.
In addition, side plate 1,2,3,4 is pivotably connected to the respective edges of base plate respectively by hinge.
Preferably, header board 3 and back plate 4 are articulated in the front edge and the antemarginal fixed position of base plate respectively pivotly by hinge, and preferably, the articulated position of header board 3 and back plate 4 designs to such an extent that the folding back afterwards of Turnover Box plate 4 is stacked and placed on the header board 3 abreast.
Preferably, left plate 1 and right panel 2 are articulated in the left hand edge and the right hand edge of base plate slidably.Referring to Fig. 3, the place, bight of the downside of left side plate and right panel 1 and 2 is provided with pin 11, this pin 11 cooperates slidably with pin slideway 52 (with reference to Fig. 7) on the column 51 of base plate 5, and sells the length of slideway 52 and highly design to such an extent that be suitable for first of top board 6 and be stacked and placed on successively under folded state on the described base plate 5 with front, rear, left and right side plate 1,2,3,4.
Certainly, the utility model is not limited only to this, but can the articulated structure of each plate be changed, as long as make that Turnover Box 100 each plate of folding back are stacked successively abreast.For example, the articulated position of header board 3 and back plate 4 also can design to such an extent that Turnover Box 100 folding header boards 3 afterwards are stacked and placed on the plate 4 of back abreast.
In addition, with reference to Fig. 1,2 and 4, the header board of Turnover Box 100 comprises header board main body 31 and the dodge gate 32 that can open separately, and dodge gate 32 constitutes the centre portion on header board top.The bottom broad ways of dodge gate 32 for example is articulated in header board main body 31 by the platoon hinge.Left and right two sidepieces of dodge gate 32 are respectively arranged with latch 33, and the left and right sides framework on header board main body 31 tops and latch 33 corresponding positions are provided with the jack (not shown).When assembling, can be by latch 33 be inserted jack and dodge gate 32 is connected in described header board main body 31, dodge gate is holded up becomes the part of header board.When Turnover Box 100 is folded, latch can be withdrawed from jack, thereby dodge gate can be put down, to reduce the tank wall height, be convenient to manually carry out operation in the case.Preferably, a side of base plate 5 is provided with down discharge gate 54, and goods can release by oneself following discharge gate 54.In addition, sustain damage in order to prevent down discharge gate, following discharge gate can be closed by the sliding door 53 that slides along the chute (not shown) in the parallel long beam 58 that is opened in base plate 5, thereby has avoided the following discharge gate of packing inside bag exposed outside.
Preferably, each plate is made to guarantee the intensity of Turnover Box 100 by metallic material, avoid Turnover Box 100 in transportation by damage.
In addition, two adjacent side of first 61 and second 62 of top board are provided with handle, to be easy to open or to close this two doors.
In addition, moving of Turnover Box 100 for convenience, the bottom of base plate 5 is provided with framework 57, and framework 57 is provided with the fork pockets of the fork that is suitable for holding fork truck.
The stacking of Turnover Box 100 for convenience, the place, bight of top board is provided with a plurality of pins 64 of piling up, and the bottom of framework 57 is provided with described and piles up the pin-and-hole 55 that pin matches, to make things convenient for Turnover Box 100 piling up after assembling.In addition, the outermost of the framework 57 of base plate 5 is dimensioned in the recess 56 of column 51 that the bight that makes described framework can be contained in base plate, with convenient a plurality of Turnover Boxes 100 piling up after folding.
Below, assembling and method for folding according to the Turnover Box 100 of the utility model enforcement are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In assembling during Turnover Box 100, with reference to Fig. 3, hinged second 62 and the right panel 2 that at first will be stacked and placed on the superiors are holded up, and then the recess 21 of right panel engages with the recess of the corresponding column 51 of base plate 5, makes right panel be stable at vertical position.Then, will be stacked and placed on first 61 of the second layer and left plate 1 successively and hold up, then the recess 11 of left plate engages with the recess of the corresponding column 51 of base plate 5, makes left plate be stable at vertical position.Then, by means of assembling tools such as hook will be stacked and placed on the 3rd layer header board 3 (promptly, the header board main body 31 and the dodge gate 32 that are fixed together by mortise lock 33) hold up, and rotation hasp (flip-lock) (not shown) at the place, corresponding bight by being arranged at place, two bights, header board main body 31 tops and left plate 1 and right panel 2 is permanently connected header board 3 and left plate 1 and is in the same place with right panel 2.Then, similar to the assembling process of header board, back plate 4 is holded up, and by the rotation hasp itself and left plate 1 are permanently connected with right panel 2 and are in the same place.Then, behind the goods of packing into, first 61 and second 62 of top board are upwards translated into the top, and first 61 and second 62 are fixed together by mortise lock 66, thereby finish the assembling process of Turnover Box.Turnover Box after the assembling can be moved by fork truck by framework 57, and piles up with other Turnover Box 100 by the piling up the piling up pin-and-hole 55 of pin 64 and bottom of top and to be in the same place.
According to above-mentioned opposite operating process, Turnover Box 100 can be folded.Be contained in by bight in the recess 56 of column 51 of other Turnover Box, the Turnover Box after folding 100 and other Turnover Box can be piled up together base plate 5.
Therefore, although the utility model is illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, obviously, for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can make various changes and variation to the utility model.Various change of the present utility model, the content that changes by appending claims and equivalent thereof contain.
Reference number:
1: left plate 2: right plate
3: front side board 31: the header board main body
32: dodge gate 33: latch
34: platoon hinge 35: latch
4: back side panel 5: base plate
51: column 52: the pin slideway
53: sliding door 54: lower row's mouth
55: pile up pin-and-hole 56: recess
57: framework 6: top board
61: the first 62: the second
63: diaxon hinge 631: diaxon hinge primary shaft
632: second 64 of diaxon hinge: pile up pin
65: handle 66: latch