CN1712328A

CN1712328A - Multifunctional container

Info

Publication number: CN1712328A
Application number: CNA2004101034730A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李权翊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-06-23
Filing date: 2004-12-28
Publication date: 2005-12-28
Also published as: KR20050122089A; KR100632343B1

Abstract

The invention relates to multifunctional container for loading cargos. The motherboard of the container forms V-shaped groove and opening-closing door for the V-shaped groove. When the opening-closing door is closed, the motherboard becomes flat structure for loading the common dried food after package. When the opening-closing door is open, the V-shaped groove appears for switching the structure shape of the motherboard. Thus, it is not only able to load the common dried food after package, but also load reel special cargo.

Description

Multifunctional container

Technical field

The present invention relates to the freight container that is used for lade, is a kind of common goods that can load through packing, the multifunctional container of particular cargo that again can the loading tray scroll.

Background technology

Usually, freight container is used for land or seat transport as transfer cask, is a kind of container with certain specification that transports high-capacity goods efficiently, economically, is the standardized lot cargo container that a kind of safe ready ground carries out goods transport.

Above-mentioned freight container is according to ISO (International Standard Organization), CSC (Convention for safe Containers), TIP (Transport International Routier; Customs Convention on International Transport of Goods Under Cover ofTIR Carnets), USC international conventioies such as (International Union of Railways) is stipulated its specification, promptly circulate between country, the structure of freight container and the safety of intensity and international normal exterior dimensions are stipulated in order to be convenient to.

The international standards of this freight container (unit: feet, foot) comprises, foot (wide) * 8.5,20 feet (length) * 8 foot (height) and foot (wide) * 8.5,40 feet (length) * 8 foot (height), the three kinds of standard sizes in foot (wide) * 9.5,40 feet (length) * 8 foot (height).

Above-mentioned freight container uses freight container traffic to transport with trailer on land, sea-freight then uses Large Container Ship to load and transport a large amount of freight containers, and also available iron road and aviation are transported.

As shown in Figure 7, existing its structure of freight container is that frame and after-frame before being provided with above base arrangement form hexahedral framework with upper beam and underbeam with the connection of front and back frame then.Be provided with board-like tank wall at framework upper and sidepiece, form top and sidewall, the rear is provided with the chamber door that is used for handling goods.

The cargo-carring goods of this freight container institute is most of for being contained in the packing container and carrying out cargo-carring regular general cargo with packing unit, and load when coiling the goods of state as cloth products etc., its weight is big and be cylindric, move and transport difficulty, and goods are impaired easily, and because of chamber door only is located at the rear, vanning (Vanning) and (Devanning) difficulty of devaning.The problems referred to above have limited the freight container traffic of coil shape goods.Coil shape iron and steel goods major part moves and transports with (Bulk) in bulk form, or makes special container and carry out freight container traffic at regional area.

But, when making special container and transporting this goods, because of goods is a coil shape, so container bottom board can not be made plate shaped, when after finishing transportation, returning the warehouse of (Repositioning) primary business men like this, can not load other regular general cargos, can only return with empty container (EmptyContainer) form.Cost of transportation increases like this, and the power decline that constitutes competition, so generally do not use special container.In addition, coil weight such as steel product when loading, only use above-mentioned freight container lower space, therefore the volume service efficiency of above-mentioned freight container is low, and each transporting container also descends, thereby causes the decline of transport competition power.

Equipment as the above-mentioned coil shape parcel of transportation has trailer, as is published in the domestic patent gazette of Korea S 1997-0002113 number and " coils cargo loading dual-purpose trailer ", as shown in Figure 8.

The above-mentioned cargo loading dual-purpose trailer of coiling comprises, be convertible into the frame part and the loading that load the structure of coiling goods and coil the goods conversion portion, be installed in the place ahead loading part of coiling cargo loading dual-purpose trailer respectively, central authorities' loading part and rear loading part, be provided with support and be formed with the left and right sides girder of support fixed orifice, last end floor beam and lower end transverse tube, and cant beam is installed in respectively and moves on the seat, and loads door by opening and closing, load the switching guide portion that door is rotated motion with making to open and close, and switching can be loaded a loading that the fixed part with fixed function that is fixed on horizontality constitutes and coil the goods conversion portion.In addition, above-mentioned a pair of switching is loaded door and is arranged to mutually towards state, the end and the position that mutually combines between the girder of the left and right sides that open and close the doorframe that loads door respectively are provided with the articulated section that can make switching load the door rotating open-close, each opens and closes the both side ends of loading door and is provided with guide bar respectively, when loading ordinary goods, open and close the loading door and be fixed on horizontality, and when loading is coiled goods, it is that the center is rotated down with the hinge that door is loaded in above-mentioned a pair of switching, coils goods like this and just is loaded between the bevelled front and back switching loading door.

The above-mentioned cargo loading dual-purpose trailer of coiling relates to the technology that is used for loading container and coils the trailer chassis of goods, solve above-mentioned all problems by its limitation, and present technique is the technology that is used for ordinary goods and particular cargo of freight container itself.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is intended to address the above problem, its objective is the multifunctional container that a kind of convertible base arrangement is provided, promptly the base plate at freight container forms a plurality of V-shaped grooves, and formation opens and closes the shutter door of above-mentioned V-shaped groove, when above-mentioned shutter door is closed, above-mentioned base plate becomes slab construction, for the general dry cargo that loads through packing; And when above-mentioned shutter door was opened, above-mentioned V-shaped groove then exposed and is used for loading tray web-like goods.

Another object of the present invention is, a kind of multifunctional container is provided, and the size of freight container is meeting under the prerequisite of international standard, changes its height, improves the service efficiency of container bale capacity when loading tray web-like parcel, thereby improves transport competition power.

In order to achieve the above object, multifunctional container among the present invention is characterized by, the base plate of box house forms the rectangular shape that is suitable for holding freight, and above-mentioned base plate comprises, loads regular general cargo and has the dull and stereotyped loading part of plane loading surface and be used for loading tray web-like goods and be formed with groove and open and close the cargo loading portion that coils of the open-close lid of above-mentioned groove.

In addition, in the present invention, above-mentioned loading surface forms identical width with the above-mentioned cargo loading portion that coils.

Being characterized as of above-mentioned multifunctional container, the above-mentioned loading part of coiling comprises, be located at the V-arrangement loading chute of above-mentioned base plate place formation V-shaped groove shape, and corresponding to the shape of above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute and size and be used to open and close the open-close lid of above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute, and above-mentioned open-close lid is fixed on the above-mentioned loading surface by hinge.

In addition, of the present invention being characterized as, above-mentioned open-close lid forms the 1st lid and the 2nd respectively and covers, and at above-mentioned base plate with the opening and closing of clamshell doors form.

In addition, of the present invention being characterized as, a sidewall that constitutes in the sidewall of above-mentioned casing is provided with side door.

Of the present invention being characterized as, the height of above-mentioned casing is 1/2 of existing container height.

Of the present invention being characterized as, the height of above-mentioned casing is 2/3 of existing container height.

The present invention's multifunctional container at the base plate formation V-shaped groove of freight container, and forms the shutter door that opens and closes above-mentioned V-shaped groove, and when above-mentioned shutter door was closed, above-mentioned base plate became slab construction, for loading the general dry cargo of packing; And above-mentioned shutter door is when opening, and above-mentioned V-shaped groove then exposes, i.e. the planform of convertible base plate.So both can load the general dried food and nuts of packing, but loading tray web-like particular cargo has again been saved cost of transportation.

In addition, a side is provided with side door in the sidewall of above-mentioned casing, and the vanning of coil shape particular cargo and deconsolidation service are more prone to, and can carry out round-the-clock loading and unloading operation, has improved handling efficiency.

In addition, the international standards of general freight container (unit: foot) be, foot (wide) * 8.5,20 feet (length) * 8 foot (height) and foot (wide) * 8.5,40 feet (length) * 8 foot (height), and the outside dimension of foot (wide) * 9.5,40 feet (length) * 8 foot (height) three kinds of standards.The length of the present invention's multifunctional container is identical with international standard with width, the height of casing 1 then is designed to 1. identical with existing specification size according to coil shape particular cargo external diameter, 2. have 1/2 of size now, promptly 4.2 5 feet or 4.75 feet, 3. have 2/3 of size now, promptly 5.667 feet or 6.333 feet etc. are three kinds, like this, in the space that can lay an existing freight container, can load two freight containers of the present invention, or in the space that can lay two existing freight containers, can load three freight containers of the present invention, thereby under the prerequisite that does not influence existing transport system, improved conveying efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the present invention's the freight container stereoscopic figure that is used for lade;

Fig. 2 is the block diagram of purposes container bottom board more than the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of purposes container bottom board more than the present invention;

Block diagram when Fig. 4 opens for the base plate open-close lid of the present invention's multifunctional container;

Cutaway view when Fig. 5 opens for the base plate open-close lid of the present invention's multifunctional container;

Fig. 6 is the cutaway view during loading tray web-like goods in the V-arrangement loading chute of the present invention's multifunctional container;

Fig. 7 is the block diagram of existing freight container;

Fig. 8 is the existing trailer block diagram that is used for loading tray web-like particular cargo.

---reference numeral explanation---

1: casing 2: base plate

3: top 4: antetheca

5: rear wall 6,7: sidewall

9: side door 10: dull and stereotyped loading part

11: loading surface 20: coil cargo loading portion

22: the 1 dip plane of 21:V shape loading chute

23: 24: the 1 lids of open-close lid

25: the 2 lids 26: upper side

27: 28: the 2 dip plane of aerofoil

29: hinge 30: handle

40: the coil shape particular cargo

The specific embodiment

Below, be elaborated with reference to the multifunctional container of accompanying drawing to the present invention.

Fig. 1 is the present invention's the freight container stereoscopic figure that is used for lade, container body 1 uses plate shaped steel, perhaps has strengthening rib or concavo-convex steel plate materials, forms base plate 2, top 3, antetheca 4, rear wall 5, two sidewalls 6,7, thus constitute the shell of hollow cuboid.Vertical corner of above-mentioned shell is provided with the vertical reinforcing prop of shaped steel system.

The vertical reinforcing prop of above-mentioned casing 1 is provided with the corner fittings (Corner Fitting) (not shown) of slinging freight container or using when being loaded into trailer with hoisting crane, base plate 2 places of above-mentioned casing 1 laterally are provided with fork pockets (Tunnel Recess) (not shown) and hang for large-scale fork truck act, and above-mentioned casing 1 inner load chamber is provided with the fixing eye (Pad Eye, Lashing Eye) that is used to tighten up goods.

Sidewall 6 in the sidewall 6,7 of above-mentioned casing 1 is provided with two plug-type side doors 9, makes the vanning and the deconsolidation service of general dried food and nuts or coil shape particular cargo 40 be more prone to.

The international standards of general freight container (unit: foot) be, foot (wide) * 8.5,20 feet (length) * 8 foot (height) and foot (wide) * 8.5,40 feet (length) * 8 foot (height), and the outside dimension of foot (wide) * 9.5,40 feet (length) * 8 foot (height) three kinds of standards.The length of the present invention's multifunctional container is identical with international standard with width, the height of casing 1 then according to the goods size design become 1. identical size with existing specification, 2. existing size 1/2, promptly 4.25 feet or 4.75 feet, 3. existing size 2/3, promptly 5.667 feet or 6.333 feet etc. are three kinds, under the prerequisite of loading that does not influence boats and ships and transportation, can improve the service efficiency of loading space like this.

Because stacked being loaded on cargo hold (Cargo hold) and deck (Ondeck) during the general container transportation, be made into 1/2 of general container as height, in the space that can lay an existing general container, can load two above-mentioned casings 1 above-mentioned casing 1; And the height of above-mentioned casing 1 is made into 2/3 of general container, in the space that can lay two existing general containers, can load three above-mentioned casings 1, thereby save the space, and improve conveying efficiency.

Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the block diagram and the cutaway view of purposes container bottom board more than the present invention.Above-mentioned base plate 2 comprises, is used to load the plane dull and stereotyped loading part 10 through the general dry cargo of packing, but and the cargo loading portion 20 that coils of loading tray web-like particular cargo 40.

Structure to above-mentioned base plate 2 is described as follows: above-mentioned base plate 2 has certain thickness, in the direction perpendicular to above-mentioned base plate 2 width, is provided with the cargo loading portion 20 that coils of plural number across certain distance.That is, it is all identical to be formed on the isolated area distance that on the above-mentioned base plate 2 four coil between the cargo loading portion 20, and above-mentioned isolated area forms loading surface 11, and its width is identical with the above-mentioned width of coiling cargo loading portion 20.

The above-mentioned cargo loading portion 20 of coiling is as the space that holds coil shape particular cargo 40, and it comprises: by the V-arrangement loading chute 21 that the 1st dip plane 22 of V flute profile forms, open and close the open-close lid 23 of above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute 21.

Above-mentioned open-close lid 23 has and above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute 21 corresponding shapes, it is divided into the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25, the one end corner A of portion of above-mentioned the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25 links the joint at above-mentioned the 1st dip plane 22 and loading surface 11, and is rotated by hinge (Hinge).As shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25 comprises: upper side 26 when above-mentioned open-close lid 23 is put into V-arrangement loading chute 21, keeps horizontality with above-mentioned loading surface 11; Aerofoil 27 contacts above-mentioned the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25; The 2nd dip plane 28 has identical degree of dip with above-mentioned the 1st dip plane 22, to contact with above-mentioned the 1st dip plane 22 formation faces.Above-mentioned the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25 forms right-angled triangle by above-mentioned three faces.The A of corner portion between above-mentioned upper side 26 and the 1st dip plane 22 is fixed on the above-mentioned loading surface 11 by hinge 29, and the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25 serves as that axle is rotated switching with the above-mentioned corner A of portion.

In addition, for the ease of above-mentioned the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25 is carried out opening and closing operations, on the upper side 26 of the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25, be respectively equipped with handle 30.

Like this, when the general dried food and nuts that loads through packing,, the above-mentioned open-close lid 23 of coiling cargo loading portion 20 is closed as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25 is rotated by hinge 29, and 23 of above-mentioned open-close lids are accommodated to above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute 21 inside.Because of above-mentioned open-close lid 23 has and above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute 21 corresponding size and shapes, above-mentioned the 1st lid 24 and the 2nd lid 25 upper side 26 keep the height identical with the loading surface 11 of above-mentioned dull and stereotyped loading part 10, the integral body of above-mentioned base plate 2 then forms level and smooth dull and stereotyped loading part 10 structures, thereby can load the general dry cargo through packing.

When loading tray web-like particular cargo 40, as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, be pulled upwardly being formed on the above-mentioned handle 30 of the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid on 25 upper side 26 of coiling cargo loading portion 20, open open-close lid 23, being about to above-mentioned the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25 is that the center is rotated with hinge 29, and be placed on the above-mentioned loading surface 11, like this, outside the above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute 21 of coiling cargo loading portion 20 just is opened in.Promptly, with above-mentioned hinge 29 is that the 1st of center rotation is covered upper side 26 contacts of the 24 and the 2nd lid 25 on above-mentioned loading surface 11, and above-mentioned aerofoil 27 contact with the aerofoil 27 formation faces of adjacent the 1st lid the 24 or the 2nd lid 25, and above-mentioned the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd covers on the extended line of the 1st dip plane 22 that 25 the 2nd dip plane 28 then is positioned at above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute 21.Like this, above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute 21 becomes darker V-shaped groove, has formed the cargo loading portion 20 that coils with V-shaped groove on the above-mentioned base plate 2, but safe loading coil shape particular cargo 40, as shown in Figure 6.

In addition, the side in the sidewall 6,7 of above-mentioned casing 1 is provided with side door 9, by side door 9 vanning of above-mentioned coil shape particular cargo 40 and deconsolidation service is more prone to.

And, preferably be provided with handle (not shown) on the 2nd dip plane 28 of the 1st lid the 24 and the 2nd lid 25, like this, when closing the above-mentioned open-close lid 23 of coiling cargo loading portion 20, when converting slab construction to, just can utilize the handle (not shown) that is located on the 2nd dip plane 28, easily the structure of above-mentioned base plate 2 be changed.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunctional container is characterized by:

The base plate of box house forms the rectangular shape that is suitable for holding freight, above-mentioned base plate comprises, be used to load regular general cargo and have the dull and stereotyped loading part of plane loading surface, and be used for loading tray web-like goods and be formed with groove and open and close the cargo loading portion that coils of the open-close lid of above-mentioned groove.

2, multifunctional container as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: above-mentioned loading surface is set as identical width with the above-mentioned cargo loading portion that coils.

3, multifunctional container as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by: the above-mentioned loading part of coiling comprises, be located at the V-arrangement loading chute that forms the V-shaped groove shape at above-mentioned base plate place, and corresponding to the shape of above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute and size and be used to open and close the open-close lid of above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute, wherein above-mentioned open-close lid is fixed on the above-mentioned loading surface by hinge.

4, multifunctional container as claimed in claim 3 is characterized by: above-mentioned open-close lid forms the 1st lid and the 2nd respectively and covers, and above above-mentioned V-arrangement loading chute with the opening and closing of clamshell doors form.

5, multifunctional container as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: the sidewall that constitutes above-mentioned casing is provided with side door.

6, as each described multifunctional container of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized by: the height of above-mentioned casing is 1/2 of existing container height.

7, as each described multifunctional container of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized by: the height of above-mentioned casing is 2/3 of existing container height.