CN201066335Y - A testing device for the electric performance of nano line original position downward pull force in transmission electric lens - Google Patents
A testing device for the electric performance of nano line original position downward pull force in transmission electric lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN201066335Y CN201066335Y CNU2007201698092U CN200720169809U CN201066335Y CN 201066335 Y CN201066335 Y CN 201066335Y CN U2007201698092 U CNU2007201698092 U CN U2007201698092U CN 200720169809 U CN200720169809 U CN 200720169809U CN 201066335 Y CN201066335 Y CN 201066335Y
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Abstract
Belonging to the field of the in-situ detection of nanomaterial performance, the utility model relates to a testing device testing the mechanical and electric properties of nanowires under the force of in-situ stretching in a transmission electron microscope. In the transmission electron microscope, the utility model realizes the in-situ stretching of a single nanowire and other one-dimensional nanomaterials by a piezoelectric ceramic stretching unit, a micro-cantilever mechanics detecting system and an electrics measuring system; in the stretching process, the utility model can utilize the imaging system of the transmission electron microscope to realize the in-situ acquisition of the nano scale and even the deformation information on the atomic scale; moreover, the utility model can also realize the quantitative measurement of the mechanical properties in terms of elasticity, plasticity and fracture, and meanwhile, the utility model can also measure the electric properties of one-dimensional nanomaterials and realize the study on the charge transportation performance in the stretching process. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and wide range of application, and has the characteristics of intuitiveness and quantitative measurement, so the excellent comprehensive properties of nanomaterials, such as mechanics, electrics, etc., can be easily explained and discovered.
Description
Technical field:
Testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in a kind of transmission electron microscope belongs to nano ZnO in situ detection field.
Background technology:
Realization is measured the manipulation and the in-situ performance of monomer nanostructured, it is the crucial matter of science and technology of bottleneck of current nanometer new construction, new property and new unit research, especially in transmission electron microscope, because its narrow space, make the test of the more difficult realization monomer of people nanostructured.
Although be noted that people in recent years the mechanical property and the electric property of monomer nano material there have been deep research,, have formed the conclusion of generally acknowledging so far as yet because of its difficulty and complicacy.Monodimension nanometer material is unified as micro-electro-mechanical systems and is received the interconnection line or the basic functional units of Mechatronic Systems, therefore fully understands the mechanical property of single nanometer materials and electric property and the electricity/couple under stress and closes the basic norm that performance is the design nano-device.
Means of testing for the single nanometer materials mechanical property roughly can be divided into following three kinds at present.
The first, be the method for testing of basic means with atomic force microscope or scanning tunnel microscope.Because these equipment have high mechanics and displacement resolution, wherein a kind of method is to be reported in " advancedmaterials " 1999, vol.11, " elastic modulus of many walls bullet nanotube orderly and that arrange in a jumble " (Elastic modulus of ordered and disordered multiwalledcarbon nanotubes) on the 161-165 page or leaf, disclose a kind of across a carbon nano-tube above the hole, utilize the atomic-force microscope needle-tip bent nanotube that bends, utilize high mechanics of atomic force microscope and displacement sensing characteristic, tested the elastic modulus of nanotube, the mechanical property that similar subsequently method has report to be used to test other nano wire more.Method is reported in " Nano Letters " 2005 in another, vol.5, on the 1954-1958, " elastic performance of orthogonal array grow nanowire " (elastic property of verticallyaligned nanowires), be to utilize the crooked vertically zinc oxide nanowire of growth of atomic force microscope equally, utilize the relation of bending displacement and power, calculated the elastic modulus of zinc oxide nanowire.Because superior mechanics and displacement resolution, the mechanical measuring and calculation method of atomic force microscope base is very suitable for measuring the mechanical property of single nano-wire, but the structural change in can not in-situ monitoring nano wire deformation process is difficult to explain the deformation mechanism and the fracture process of nano wire.
The second, the method for development single nanometer materials performance measurement in scanning electron microscope.2000, " Science " vol.287, reported in " tension loads the intensity and the fracture mechanism of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes down " (Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbonnanotubes under tensile load) literary composition on the 637-640 cover atomic force probe system has been installed in scanning transmission electron microscope, utilized two atomic force probes to realize stretching carbon nano-tube.Be equally in scanning electron microscope, 2005 " Nature materials ", vol.4, " mechanical property of superhigh intensity nanowires of gold " on the 525-529 (Mechanical properties of ultrahigh-strength goldnanowires) article has been reported and has been utilized single atomic force probe to press the apparatus and method of nanowires of gold, thereby realized the test to the mechanical property of nano wire.Although the deformation process that can provide measurement data and original position that combines of flying-spot microscope and atomic force probe because its resolution is in nanometer scale, can not provide the information of atomic scale, be subjected to certain restriction for the research of deformation mechanism.
The 3rd, utilize transmission electron microscope to realize the test of single nanometer materials mechanical property for the basic test means.The mechanical resonance method also is a kind of method of single nano-wire Mechanics Performance Testing, bibliographical information the earliest is in " Science " 1999, vol.283, " electrostatic deflection of carbon nano-tube and resonance " on the 1513-1516 page or leaf (Electrostatic deflections and electromechanicalresonances of carbon nanotubes), this experiment original position in transmission electron microscope is carried out, the alternating electric field induced nano pipe that utilization applies on the at one end fixing nanotube resonates, and utilizes the bending modulus of the measure of the change nanotube of resonant frequency.A plurality of subsequently research groups utilize this method in transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope, have measured the elastic modulus of different nano wires.This method has been avoided the direct operated difficulty of nano wire, can utilize simultaneously the transmission electron microscope original position to obtain the structural information of nanotube/line, but this method only limits to the regime of elastic deformation of nano wire, not other important mechanical properties such as the plastic yield of energy measurement nano wire, fracture strength.2007, " Nano Letter ", vol.7,452-457 " mechanism of the big strain plasticity of ceramic SiC nano wire low-temperature in-site and its atom level " (Low temperature in situ large strain plasticity of ceramic SiCnanowires and its atomic-scale mechanism) has reported the curling realization that utilizes a kind of special supporting film of electron beam irradiation in the high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens bending to single nano-wire, find the big strain plastic behavior of SiC nano wire, and provided the deformation process and the mechanism of atomic scale.Although this method can effectively provide the information on the atomic scale, can not provide quantification to the elasticity coefficient of single nanometer materials.
More than these methods all can not under stress state, carry out the measurement of electric property to single nanometer materials, can not satisfy at present on micro-scale to nano material mechanics performance electric property, the requirement of mechanics electricity coupling performance test.Transmission electron microscope is one of most important instrument that can directly disclose nanometer even atomic scale information of relying on of people.The platform of transmission electron microscope as the performance test of monomer monodimension nanometer material, main is the information that it can provide real-time atomic scale, variation corresponding to mechanical property under the stress state and electric property provides the most direct evidence, helps the essence of our more effective more real announcement thing.
The elastic modulus of in site measurement single nanometer materials in transmission electron microscope, plastic yield, yield strength and fracture strength are the most direct method of testings, can utilize simultaneously its writing function, variation details on the atomic scale of record monodimension nanometer material in deformation process of original position is for the deformation mechanism that discloses monodimension nanometer material provides direct experimental evidence.Electrical performance testing for single nanometer materials in transmission electron microscope, be disclosed in electric current, electrical properties under the voltage effect and structural change also are fundamental performance parameter and the important basis that monodimension nanometer material is used, and the electrology characteristic of under stress state, testing monodimension nanometer material, it is the major issue that basic device of monodimension nanometer material conduct and functional unit need solve in actual working environment, but also can combine with full resolution pricture its structure monodimension nanometer material charge transport changes of properties under stress state is real-time, for us related the play crucial effects of solution structure with its electric property.
The utility model content:
Problem at the prior art existence, the utility model provides testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in a kind of transmission electron microscope, its objective is and utilize this device to realize single nanometer materials in-situ mechanical and electricity performance measurement, and the device that under action of pulling stress, carries out electrical measurement, utilize transmission electron microscope imaging system original position real time record monodimension nanometer material elastic and plastic deformation process under tension field and electric field action, the mode of fracture failure and charge transmission, mechanical property with monodimension nanometer material, electric property, the performance and the microstructure change of mechanics and electricity coupling directly are mapped, and disclose the combination property of monodimension nanometer material from atomic scale.
In order to realize top purpose, testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in a kind of transmission electron microscope in the utility model, it is characterized in that, piezoelectric ceramic piece 2 is positioned in the sealed tube 1 of specimen holder, and piezoelectric ceramic piece 2 end of holding handle 3 near specimen holders is fixed on the sealed tube 1 of specimen holder, two drive the positive and negative polarities that one of lead 19 is terminated at piezoelectric ceramic piece 2, the external and driving power 20 of the other end.Trace 5 is positioned in the groove of carrying base 4, and an end of trace 5 is fixedlyed connected with the outer end of piezoelectric ceramic piece 2, and the other end of trace 5 is connected with metal slide block 13 on the integrated package 6 by screw.Being constructed as follows of integrated package 6 is described: the openend of rectangular parallelepiped shell 7 joins with carrying base 4, wherein the equal open-ended of the top and bottom of rectangular parallelepiped shell 7.First insulation spacer 8 and second insulation spacer 9 are placed horizontally in the rectangular parallelepiped shell 7 and fix with it, and wherein the middle slit that keeps a 30-50 micron of first insulation spacer 8 and second insulation spacer 9 makes the slit parallel with the openend of rectangular parallelepiped shell 7.First insulation spacer 8 is placed on the openend near rectangular parallelepiped shell 7, and second insulation spacer 9 is placed on the blind end near rectangular parallelepiped shell 7.Secured in parallel one plating silicon chip 10 on first insulation spacer, it carves a semi-girder 11 near a side of second insulation spacer 9 by etching method, and makes overarm arm 11 also be parallel to the openend of rectangular parallelepiped shell 7.Fixing a slide rail 12 on the direction perpendicular to overarm arm 11 on second insulation spacer 9, metal slide block 13 is being installed on slide rail 2.The upper surface of semi-girder 11 with metal slide block 13 is arranged on the same surface level, and the gap width between semi-girder 11 and the metal slide block 13 can be adjusted metal slide block 13 by vernier adjustment knob 15 and change.Vernier adjustment knob 15 be installed in the corresponding blind end of rectangular parallelepiped shell 7 openends on.
Drive piezoelectric ceramic piece 2 by driving lead 19 external driving powers 20, make it that micrometric displacement take place in the axial direction, because the inner of piezoelectric ceramic piece 2 is fixing, piezoelectric ceramic piece 2 can only be subjected to displacement laterally, the metal slide block 13 that therefore will drive trace 5 and be attached thereto is (before with vernier adjustment knob 15, trip bolt 14 unclamps) slide away from semi-girder 11, thus the uniaxial tension of the nano wire 21 that the realization two ends are fixed.The stretching of nano wire 21 will drive the distortion of semi-girder 11, by self real time record function in the transmission electron microscope, the side-play amount of semi-girder 11 can be calculated,, the size that is applied to the pulling force on the nano wire 21 can be calculated according to its known elastic constant.
The utility model provides testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in a kind of transmission electron microscope, can realize the uniaxial tension of single nanometer materials original position in transmission electron microscope, can characterize its elastic performance, plastic property and fracture process can be from acquired informations on the atomic scale.Simultaneously it can also test single nanometer materials under the state of tension, and its charge transport changes of properties realizes the test of single nanometer materials power electric coupling performance, it is characterized in that this method carries out as follows:
1. integrated package 6 is taken off from specimen holder, unscrew trip bolt 14, it is wide to required seam to regulate vernier adjustment knob 15 under optical microscope, tightens trip bolt 14 then.
2. monodimension nanometer material is put in the organic solvent (for example, ethanol, acetone etc.) that does not react with sample, ultrasonic dispersing 10-60 divides kind, with the upper surface of hanging drop at sample metal slide block and micro-cantilever.
3. in scanning electron microscope, utilize mechanical arm that single nanometer materials is set, utilize focused ion beam that monodimension nanometer material is fixed on metal slide block and the semi-girder then.
4. integrated package 6 is connected with specimen holder, then trace 5 and metal slide block 13 is fixed, and integrated package 6 and carrying base are screwed.Specimen holder is put into transmission electron microscope, taken out vacuum.
5. will drive lead 19, load lead 17, signal conductor 18 respectively with the control power supply of drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics 20 and electrical measurement system, a generation testing tool connects.By the control drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics, the drive pressure electroceramics is upheld vertically, make the monodimension nanometer material that is fixed on the sample stage be able to uniaxial tension, and pass through the real-time record drawing process of imaging function of transmission electron microscope, obtain the sequence image of monodimension nanometer material stretcher strain.
6. when monodimension nanometer material stretches, utilize the deformation quantity of transmission electron microscope record semi-girder, by the formula of reporting in the document, and known elasticity coefficient obtains the suffered pulling force of monodimension nanometer material.Simultaneously, can also utilize the variation of the real-time monitoring monodimension nanometer material electric property in drawing process of electrical measurement system.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: monodimension nanometer material mechanics, electrical testing system in the transmission electron microscope of the present utility model have simple in structure, dependable performance, simple installation, be convenient to operation, the characteristics of applied range go for length greater than all monodimension nanometer materials of 5 microns.This utility model is utilized the mechanics sensing capabilities and the accurate displacement sensing characteristic of piezoelectric ceramics of micro-cantilever sensitivity, and the displacement that can realize nanometer scale is differentiated and received the mechanics of ox magnitude and differentiates.Compare with existing atomic force or scanning tunnel microscope monodimension nanometer material mechanics test device, the utility model utilizes the microstructure change in nanoscale even the distortion of atomic scale record monodimension nanometer material of transmission electron microscope original position in to single nanometer materials Mechanics Performance Testing process, the mechanical property and the micromechanism of monodimension nanometer material directly are mapped, characteristic with intuitive and detection by quantitative, be convenient to explain and find the mechanical property of monodimension nanometer material excellence, compare with the technical method of test monodimension nanometer material in existing scanning or the transmission electron microscope, the utility model can be realized the elasticity to monodimension nanometer material, whole measurements of plasticity and fracture process, the information of the deformation process on the atomic scale can be provided, simultaneously can obtain the stress-strain diagram of monodimension nanometer material under the uniaxial tension effect, mechanical property that can comprehensive explanation monodimension nanometer material.In addition, the test monodimension nanometer material that can also utilize device original position of the present utility model is under the effect of tension, the charge transport changes of properties, and can with the variation of electric property directly and on its atomic scale the variation of structure be mapped, can disclose the abundant physical property of monodimension nanometer material, for monodimension nanometer material provides reliable data in the development and Design of numerous areas such as MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) and semiconductor devices, sensor.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in a kind of transmission electron microscope of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of realizing the integrated package 6 of stretching nano wire function.
Fig. 3 is an AB cut-open view of realizing the integrated package 6 of stretching nano wire function.
Fig. 4 is the CD cut-open view of metal slide block 13 and its guide rail 12
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, piezoelectric ceramic piece 2 is positioned in the sealed tube 1 of specimen holder, and its inner is fixed on the sealed tube 1 of specimen holder, and two drive the positive and negative polarities that one of lead 19 is terminated at piezoelectric ceramic piece 2, and the other end is external in driving power 20.Trace 5 belongs to rigid materials, is positioned in the groove of carrying base 4, and an end of trace 5 is fixedlyed connected with the outer end of piezoelectric ceramic piece 2, and the other end of trace 5 is connected with metal slide block 13 on the integrated package 6 by screw.Two load lead 17 and two signal conductor 18 1 ends all with integrated package 6 on gold-plated silicon chip 10 be connected with metal slide block 13, and detachably.Drive lead 19, the other end that loads lead 17 and signal conductor 18 is drawn from handle 3 outer ends of holding of specimen holder, is convenient to and the drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics 20 of outside and the control power supply of electrical measurement system 16, and a generation testing tool is connected.And the sealing of assurance specimen holder.
The structure of integrated package 6 is shown in Figure 2: rectangular parallelepiped shell 7 can be fixedly connected by screw and carrying base 4, by unscrewing screw, integrated package 6 and carrying base 4 can be broken away from, and realizes operation separately and handles.The top and bottom of rectangular parallelepiped shell 7 and close carrying base 4 one sides are not all sealed the other parts sealing.The size of rectangular parallelepiped shell 7 is according to the specifications design of raw sample bar.First insulation spacer 8 and second insulation spacer 9 are placed in parallel in the rectangular parallelepiped shell, and fix with it, and first insulation spacer 8 is placed near carrying base 4 one sides, and second insulation spacer 9 are placed on the blind end of close rectangular parallelepiped shell 7.Between first insulation spacer 8 and second insulation spacer 9 narrow slit is set, stitching wide is the 30-50 micron, is convenient to electron beam and passes through.Fix a plating silicon chip 10 on first insulation spacer 8,, utilize semi-girder 11 of etching method etching near seam one side place.Draw two electrodes at plating silicon chip 10 upper surfaces, be convenient to be connected with two loading leads 17 and two signal conductors 18.Semi-girder 11 length are 0.3 centimetre, and wide is 600 nanometers, and thick is 800 nanometers, and the seam wide of it and gold-plated silicon chip is 5 microns.Fix a slide rail 12 on second insulation spacer 9, a metal slide block 13 is installed on slide rail 12, metal slide block 13 can be fixing with slide rail 12 with trip bolt 14, and the cross section of slide rail 12 can be designed to trapezoidal.Semi-girder 11 and upper surface metal slide block 13 are on same surface level.And a vernier adjustment knob 15 is set in the blind end of rectangular parallelepiped shell 7, but makes one end contacting metal slide block 13.Semi-girder 11 and metal slide block 13 between wide can the change of seam by regulating vernier adjustment knob 15.For the clearer relative position of expressing each parts, we have provided two cut-open views, and Fig. 3 is the cut-open view along the AB face, and Fig. 4 has provided second insulation spacer 9, slide rail 12, and metal slide block 13 and trip bolt 14 are along the cut-open view of CD face.
With semi-girder 11 and metal slide block 13 between seam wide transfer to required width after, tighten trip bolt 14, then single nanometer materials 21 is utilized mechanical arm to ride on gold-plated silicon chip 10 and the metal slide block 13 in scanning electron microscope, utilize focused beam to be fixed on semi-girder 11 and the metal slide block again.Further rectangular parallelepiped shell 7 on the integrated package 6 and metal slide block 13 are fixed with carrying base 4 and trace 5 respectively.Specimen holder is put into transmission electron microscope really, has taken out vacuum.To drive lead 19, the other end that loads lead 17 and signal conductor 18 causes outside the specimen holder, with the drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics 20 of outside and the control power supply of electrical measurement system 16, generation testing tool in field connects, the driving power of controlling piezoelectric ceramics is then realized the transversal displacement of piezoelectric ceramic piece 2, because the inner of piezoelectric ceramic piece 2 is fixed, displacement is only carried out laterally, drive trace 5 and 13 motions of metal slide block, and make metal slide block 13, thereby realize the uniaxial tension of monodimension nanometer material away from semi-girder 11.Further utilize the in-situ observation register system of transmission electron microscope to write down the distortion of monodimension nanometer material and the distortion of semi-girder 11, calculate the elastic modulus of monodimension nanometer material according to the deflection of semi-girder 11.Can also in the process that monodimension nanometer material stretches, it be switched on simultaneously, thereby while can realize stretching and measure the variation of electric property.
Claims (3)
1. testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in the transmission electron microscope, it is characterized in that: piezoelectric ceramic piece (2) is positioned in the sealed tube (1) of sample for use in transmitted electron microscope bar, one end is fixed, external two of the stiff end of piezoelectric ceramic piece (2) drives lead (19), drive the external and driving power (20) of the other end of lead (19), the other end of piezoelectric ceramic piece (2) joins with the trace (5) that is positioned in the groove that carries base (4), metal slide block (13) in the other end of trace (5) and the integrated package (6) joins, carrying base (4) is terminated at the sealed tube (1) of sample for use in transmitted electron microscope bar, and the other end of carrying base (4) is connected to integrated package (6);
Being constructed as follows of described integrated package (6) is described: the openend of rectangular parallelepiped shell (7) joins with carrying base (4), the equal open-ended of top and bottom of rectangular parallelepiped shell (7) wherein, first insulation spacer (8) is placed horizontally in the rectangular parallelepiped shell (7) with second insulation spacer (9) and fixes with it, wherein the centre of first insulation spacer (8) and second insulation spacer (9) keeps the slit of a 30-50 micron, and make the slit parallel with the openend of rectangular parallelepiped shell (7), first insulation spacer (8) is placed on the openend near rectangular parallelepiped shell (7), second insulation spacer (9) is placed on the blind end near rectangular parallelepiped shell (7), secured in parallel one plating silicon chip (10) on first insulation spacer (8), carve a semi-girder (11) at metal silicon chip (10) near a side of second insulation spacer (9) by etching method, and make overarm arm (11) also be parallel to the openend of rectangular parallelepiped shell (7), fixing a slide rail (12) on the direction perpendicular to overarm arm (11) on second insulation spacer (9), metal slide block (13) is installed on slide rail (12), the upper surface of semi-girder (11) with metal slide block (13) is arranged on the same surface level, gap width between semi-girder (11) and the metal slide block (13) can be adjusted metal slide block (13) by vernier adjustment knob (15) and change, and vernier adjustment knob (15) is installed on the blind end relative with rectangular parallelepiped shell (7) openend.
2. testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in a kind of transmission electron microscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise electrical measurement system (16), this electrical measurement system (16) loads lead (17) by two, two signal conductors (18) are connected with integrated package (6), load an end of lead (17) and the control power supply of electrical measurement system and join, the other end that loads lead (17) joins with semi-girder (11) and metal slide block (13) respectively; The field generation testing tool of signal conductor (18) one ends and electrical measurement system joins, and the other end of signal conductor (18) also joins with semi-girder (11) and metal slide block (13) respectively.
3. testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in a kind of transmission electron microscope according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described electrical measurement system comprises the control power supply, electric current, voltage, resistance, electric capacity, a generation testing tool.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2007201698092U CN201066335Y (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | A testing device for the electric performance of nano line original position downward pull force in transmission electric lens |
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| CNU2007201698092U CN201066335Y (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | A testing device for the electric performance of nano line original position downward pull force in transmission electric lens |
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| CN201066335Y true CN201066335Y (en) | 2008-05-28 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101109687B (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2010-06-02 | 北京工业大学 | Testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in transmission electron microscope |
| CN105223055A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 内蒙古工业大学 | For the original position stretching sample and preparation method thereof of transmission electron microscope |
| CN105911400A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 电子科技大学 | Novel strain generation device |
-
2007
- 2007-07-20 CN CNU2007201698092U patent/CN201066335Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101109687B (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2010-06-02 | 北京工业大学 | Testing device for force-electricity property under nanowire original position stretching in transmission electron microscope |
| CN105223055A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 内蒙古工业大学 | For the original position stretching sample and preparation method thereof of transmission electron microscope |
| CN105911400A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 电子科技大学 | Novel strain generation device |
| CN105911400B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-06-19 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of strain generation device |
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