CN201041458Y - Self-controlled vertical type drying machine - Google Patents
Self-controlled vertical type drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201041458Y CN201041458Y CNU2007201471017U CN200720147101U CN201041458Y CN 201041458 Y CN201041458 Y CN 201041458Y CN U2007201471017 U CNU2007201471017 U CN U2007201471017U CN 200720147101 U CN200720147101 U CN 200720147101U CN 201041458 Y CN201041458 Y CN 201041458Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical type
- holding tray
- material holding
- type drying
- automatic control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a self control vertical type dryer that can eliminate the generation of dust, reduce the consumption of fuel material, occupy small area and have wide application; the dryer has the structure that a plurality of round material storage discs are fixed on a drying room casing in sequence from up to down, a driving axle is arranged at the center of the material storage discs, the upper and the lower ends are connected with a bearing pedestal in a rotational way, a plurality of sweeping plate axles are arranged on the driving axle and are firmly connected, movable sweeping plates are arranged on the sweeping plate axles, and the driving axle is driven by a speed adjustment motor arranged at the top end of the driving axle. The rotation of the driving axle is driven by the speed adjustment motor when operating; the sweeping plate axles on the driving axle rotate and synchronically drive the sweeping plates to rotate. The material is fed in the material storage discs from a feed inlet, and is dried and heated through the displacement of the sweeping plates, and the material is dried and dehydrated in a direct heating way.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drying equipment, especially the direct-fired cylindrical drier of being made up of cylindrical shell, rolling ring, support roller, bull gear, head-shield, hood of hot blast.
Technical background
At present, the structure with the direct-fired cylindrical drier of hot blast that uses on the market is made up of head-shield, cylindrical shell, rolling ring, support roller, bull gear, reductor, hood.Hot blast is directly entered from the cylindrical shell feed end, and waste gas is discharged from the cylindrical shell discharge end, drives the cylindrical shell rotation by reductor by bull gear and material is thrown to contact with hot blast reaches drying purpose.But this drying mode has, and dust is big, the shortcoming of big energy-consuming, sanitary standard difference.
Have in order to overcome the direct-fired cylindrical drier of existing hot blast that dust is big, the deficiency of big energy-consuming, sanitary standard difference, the utility model provides a kind of automatic control vertical type drying-machine, this automatic control vertical type drying-machine can not only be eliminated dust and produce, significantly reduce the consumption of Ministry Of Fuel And Power power, but also can save a large amount of manufacturing costs and reduce floor space.
Summary of the invention
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: drying chamber is made the cylindrical shape housing by iron plate, the upper end is sealed by upper cover plate, the lower end is sealed by base plate, and upper cover plate is provided with exhaust outlet, charging aperture, and the housing lower end is provided with hot air inlet, reclaiming plate and discharging opening.Be provided with the material holding tray of several layers of circular fence type or orifice-plate type in the drying chamber from top to bottom, material holding tray is provided with feed opening, the center is provided with circular hole, the setting of staggering at an angle of the feed opening of levels material holding tray.The drying chamber center is provided with driving shaft, bearing in driving shaft lower end and the step is and is rotationally connected, step is fixed on the material holding tray center of the bottom, driving shaft upper end is with bearing in the top chock and is rotationally connected, top chock is fixed on the upper cover plate center, the driving shaft top is connected with buncher with cross coupler, buncher is fixed by bolts on the top chock, the driving shaft periphery is provided with several scraper shafts and is fixedly connected, scraper shaft is provided with the scraper plate of belt scraping plate axle sleeve and is movably connected, and scraper plate is placed on and is sliding motion above the material holding tray.Hot gas enters drying chamber from hot air inlet during operation, rise seam from each material holding tray or the hole then and directly add thermal material, the feed opening of part hot gas from material holding tray rises to the material holding tray heating of last layer, and until the top layer material holding tray, waste gas is outside exhaust outlet is discharged housing then.
The beneficial effect of the utility model automatic control vertical type drying-machine is, during operation, material enters on the top layer material holding tray from the housing upper end, then the scraper plate that drives by driving shaft of this material slowly the feed opening on material holding tray scrape off, at this moment thinner material can drop to down on one deck material holding tray from seam on the material holding tray or Kong Zhongxian, at this moment thinner material can fully mix with the hot gas that rises when falling and carry out heat exchange fast, and thicker material is owing to can't fall down from seam or hole, but slowly scrape, thereby thereby obtained making dry materials more even than long drying time toward feed opening by scraper plate.Because hot gas from bottom to up, and wet feed from top to bottom, the waste heat that rises to the upper strata can fully be absorbed by wet feed, thereby reaches energy-efficient purpose.
The oven dry material is in dry run, its coarse fodder belongs to the slidingtype motion, fines belongs to the falling type motion, because the material height of drop is low, so airborne dust is few, wet feed is dry gradually from top layer to bottom simultaneously, the dust that produces when bottom falls than dried material, can be gone up wet more material more during rising and be clung, significantly eliminate the generation of dust, thereby overcome the big environmental issue of dust.
Description of drawings:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Accompanying drawing is that the right side of the utility model embodiment is looked and analysed and observe organigram.
Among the figure:＜1 〉, buncher;＜2 〉, top chock;＜3 〉, exhaust outlet;＜4 〉, driving shaft;＜5 〉, scraper plate axle sleeve;＜6 〉, scraper shaft;＜7 〉, scraper plate;＜8 〉, feed opening;＜9 〉, step;＜10 〉, drying chamber;＜11 〉, discharging slide plate;＜12 〉, base plate;＜13 〉, discharging opening;＜14 〉, charging aperture;＜15 〉, upper cover plate;＜16 〉, housing;＜17 〉, material holding tray;＜18 〉, circular hole;＜19 〉, hot air inlet;
The specific embodiment
When the utility model automatic control vertical type drying-machine industry is made, in the drawings, make columniform housing＜16 with iron plate〉upper end is provided with upper cover plate＜15〉and fixedly connected with welding, upper cover plate＜15〉on be respectively arranged with exhaust outlet＜3 and charging aperture＜14, housing＜16〉in the space be drying chamber＜10, drying chamber＜10〉in be provided with material holding tray＜17 of the tabular or orifice plate shape of several layers of circular fence, material holding tray＜17〉peripheral with bolt and housing＜16 be and fixedly connected, material holding tray＜17〉center is provided with circular hole＜18 〉, circular hole＜18〉in be provided with driving shaft＜4, driving shaft＜4〉be provided with several scraper shafts＜6〉and be fixedly connected with welding manner, scraper shaft＜6〉be outside equipped with scraper plate axle sleeve＜5〉be movably connected, scraper plate axle sleeve＜5〉below is provided with constant slope and band scraper plate＜7 of colluding and be fixedly connected, scraper plate＜7 with welding manner be placed on material holding tray＜17 on be sliding motion.Driving shaft＜4〉lower end and step＜9 in bearing be and be rotationally connected, step＜9〉be fixed by bolts to bottom material holding tray＜17 the center on, driving shaft＜4〉upper end and top chock＜2 in bearing be and be rotationally connected, top chock＜2〉be fixed by bolts to upper cover plate＜15 the center on, driving shaft＜4〉top is with cross coupler and buncher＜1〉be connected buncher＜1〉be fixed by bolts to top chock＜2〉on.Housing＜16〉lower end is respectively arranged with hot air inlet＜19 and discharging opening＜13, housing＜16〉lower end also is respectively arranged with reclaiming plate＜11 with base plate＜12 and all be connected with welding manner.
When the utility model automatic control vertical type drying-machine is in running order, open buncher＜1 earlier〉drive driving shaft＜4 by cross coupler〉running, at this moment scraper shaft＜6〉also and then driving shaft＜4 running, scraper plate＜7 simultaneously through scraper shaft＜6 drive in material holding tray＜17 go up and then and rotate.In driving shaft＜4〉run well after, immediately oven dry thermal source hot blast or hot gas from hot air inlet＜19 send into, at this moment hot gas is in drying chamber＜10〉in heat from bottom to up.After hot gas is sent into, enter the wet feed that to dry at once.Will be equably during charging wet feed from charging aperture＜14 send into slide into top layer material holding tray＜17 on, at this moment scraper plate＜7〉slowly material to feed opening＜8 scrape off, when material in material holding tray＜17 on scrape in the capable process, less than material holding tray＜17〉material in the centre joint or hole is most can be from material holding tray＜17 seam or the hole drop to down one deck material holding tray＜17 on, greater than material holding tray＜17〉seam or the material in hole then by scraper plate＜7 scrape feed opening＜8 in and drop to down material holding tray＜17 of one deck on, as a little circulations, the material of being dried from top to bottom, scraper plate＜7〉at last material is scraped to bottom drop to reclaiming plate＜11 slide to discharging opening＜13 again after going up flow out housing＜16 thus outside finish the drying materials overall process.
Claims (7)
1. automatic control vertical type drying-machine, by drying chamber＜10 〉, housing＜16 〉, driving shaft＜4 〉, scraper shaft＜6 〉, scraper plate axle sleeve＜5 〉, scraper plate＜7 〉, material holding tray＜17 〉, exhaust outlet＜3 〉, charging aperture＜14 〉, upper cover plate＜15 〉, hot air inlet＜19 〉, discharging opening＜13 〉, top chock＜2〉and step＜9 form, it is characterized in that: housing＜16〉in the space be drying chamber＜10, drying chamber＜10〉in be provided with several layers of material holding tray＜17, material holding tray＜17〉center hole＜18 in be provided with driving shaft＜4.
2. automatic control vertical type drying-machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: housing＜16 be cylindrical shape, the upper end is provided with upper cover plate＜15〉and fixedly connected with welding manner, upper cover plate＜15〉on be respectively arranged with exhaust outlet＜3 and charging aperture＜14.
3. automatic control vertical type drying-machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: material holding tray＜17〉be shaped as circular barrier board or orifice plate shape, material holding tray＜17 on be respectively arranged with feed opening＜8 and circular hole＜18.
4. automatic control vertical type drying-machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: driving shaft＜4〉be provided with several scraper shafts＜6 〉.
5. automatic control vertical type drying-machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: scraper shaft＜6〉be provided with scraper plate axle sleeve＜5, scraper plate axle sleeve＜5 with scraper plate＜7 be and fixedly connected.
6. according to the described automatic control vertical type drying-machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: driving shaft＜4〉upper end and top chock＜2 in bearing be rotationally connected, lower end and step＜9 interior bearing is and is rotationally connected.
7. according to the described automatic control vertical type drying-machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: housing＜16 lower end is respectively arranged with hot air inlet＜19 and discharging opening＜13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201471017U CN201041458Y (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Self-controlled vertical type drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201471017U CN201041458Y (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Self-controlled vertical type drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201041458Y true CN201041458Y (en) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=39253168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201471017U Expired - Fee Related CN201041458Y (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Self-controlled vertical type drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201041458Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102399913A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-04-04 | 潘声君 | Spiral automatic cycle dryer |
| CN103105046A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-05-15 | 张家港市金太阳帽业有限公司 | Autorotation cashmere cap drying device |
| CN103307863A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 王修海 | Material dryer |
| CN105091549A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 黄宇松 | A tablet dryer |
| CN108168231A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市雄贵冷热节能设备有限公司 | A kind of closed drying equipment of sludge |
| CN108748638A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 重庆房地产职业学院 | A kind of assembled architecture efficiently production drying equipment |
-
2007
- 2007-04-18 CN CNU2007201471017U patent/CN201041458Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102399913A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-04-04 | 潘声君 | Spiral automatic cycle dryer |
| CN102399913B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2014-05-14 | 潘声君 | Spiral automatic cycle dryer |
| CN103307863A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 王修海 | Material dryer |
| CN103105046A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-05-15 | 张家港市金太阳帽业有限公司 | Autorotation cashmere cap drying device |
| CN105091549A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 黄宇松 | A tablet dryer |
| CN108168231A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市雄贵冷热节能设备有限公司 | A kind of closed drying equipment of sludge |
| CN108748638A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 重庆房地产职业学院 | A kind of assembled architecture efficiently production drying equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Shen Kaiyu Document name: Notification that Application Deemed not to be Proposed |
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| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20110418 Granted publication date: 20080326 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20111018 Granted publication date: 20080326 |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Shen Kaiyu Document name: Notification of Termination of Procedure |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Shen Kaiyu Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080326 Termination date: 20120418 |