CN200986508Y - Rape stalk intensity measurement device - Google Patents
Rape stalk intensity measurement device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200986508Y CN200986508Y CN 200620135139 CN200620135139U CN200986508Y CN 200986508 Y CN200986508 Y CN 200986508Y CN 200620135139 CN200620135139 CN 200620135139 CN 200620135139 U CN200620135139 U CN 200620135139U CN 200986508 Y CN200986508 Y CN 200986508Y
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- stem
- probe
- tester
- sensor
- location
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cole stem strength measuring device, which includes a frame and a tester arranged on the frame. The tester is provided with a probe, and the frame is provided with a positioning plate. When the probe is used to push the stem, the pressing force signal is converted to electric signal after processed by a sensor and a MCU system arranged in the tester, and the maximum endurable pressing force of the stem in a limit condition is digitally displayed on a display, which is very visual and convenient. The positioning plate on the frame can be used to measure bending resistance of the stem at different height. The utility model takes use of a battery as the power supply, and is characterized in small volume and simple operation. The utility model can be used for measurement in vivo of stems in various corn growing stages, and for statistical processing of group measuring data in accordance with correlation of bending resistance and lodging resistance of the stem fiber layer. The device also applies to other thin-stem plants similar with coles.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of testing tool, relates in particular to a kind of strength of stem proving installation that is used to test the anti-bending strength of crops cane.
Background technology
The strength of stem of crops is directly connected to the performance resistant to lodging of crop, and the quality and yield that improves crops is had material impact, is one of leading indicator of selecting the crop improved seeds.Still does not have at present the instrument that is exclusively used in test crops strength of stem at home, traditional way is that artificial hand is bent, and with the intensity of feeling to test cane of hand, this method can only be qualitative and can not obtain test result quantitatively.The also report of useful pressure testing of equipment crop cane radial strength only abroad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of intensity that can test crop cane axial direction fibre, and can measured data for according to the strength of stem proving installation that the performance resistant to lodging of crop cane is made quantitative judge.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: this rape strength of stem measurement mechanism comprises support and the tester that is contained on the support, working end at tester is provided with probe, is provided with location-plate in the handheld terminal and the corresponding position of probe of support.
Described tester also comprises housing, is arranged on display and the button on the housing and is contained in housing interior sensor, circuit board and battery, circuit board is provided with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system and power supply chip, battery is connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system with sensor respectively with power supply chip by lead, sensor is connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system by lead, and Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system is connected with button with display by lead; Support end at support is provided with groove, and the housing of tester is placed in the groove and with groove and is slidingly matched; Probe is fixed on the sensor, and the front end of probe stretches out outside the housing, also is provided with at its front end face and visits fork.
Sensor comprises strain beam that is arranged on two ends and the transducer that is fixed on the beam, one end strain beam is by on the housing that is bolted to tester, other end strain beam is provided with the screw that is positioned on the center sensor line, and the rear end of probe is provided with screw thread and is connected with strain beam by screw.
The locus of location-plate and the direction of motion of probe are perpendicular, also are provided with location scale and locating clip on location-plate, and locating clip is fixed on the clamping plate that can move along the location scale.
Locating clip and clamping plate by screw retention on location-plate.
Because probe is fixed on the strain beam of sensor, when probe promotes cane, its pressure is by the processing of circuit such as sensor, Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, convert force signal to electric signal, the maximum pressure that cane is born under ultimate limit state shows on display with digital form, very intuitive and convenient.Location-plate on its support can be measured the buckling resistance of cane at the differing heights place.The utility model adopts battery supply, and volume is little, and is simple to operate, can carry out somatometry to cane in each stage of plant growth, and then according to the buckling resistance of stem fiber layer and the correlativity of lodging tolerance colony's measurement data carried out statistical treatment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of tester inside;
Fig. 5 is the power circuit diagram of tester;
Fig. 6 is the power circuit diagram of sensor;
Fig. 7 is single chip circuit figure;
Fig. 8 is sensor signal translation circuit figure.
Embodiment
The utility model comprises support 1 and the tester that is contained on the support, is provided with probe 6 in the working end of tester, is provided with location-plate 9 in the handheld terminal and the probe 6 corresponding positions of support 1.Described tester also comprises housing 2, be arranged on display 7 and the button 8 on the housing 2 and be contained in sensor 12, circuit board 13 and battery 14 in the housing 2, and circuit board 13 is provided with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system and power supply chip.Battery 14 is 9 volts of packed cells of single-unit, and battery 14 is connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system with sensor 12 respectively with power supply chip by lead, and sensor 12 is connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system by lead, and Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system is connected with button 8 with display 7 by lead.Power supply chip plays the effect of voltage stabilizing and switch, and after finishing the pressing time of setting, chip promptly interrupts being connected of chip and sensor under the control of single-chip microcomputer; When instrument was not worked for a long time under open state, chip can cut off the power supply automatically to save battery.In the present embodiment, sensor 12 employing models are the semiconductor strain formula sensor of CLAS-50N.The primary structure of sensor 12 is to be arranged on the strain beam at two ends and to stick on the force-electricity energy converter of being made up of semiconductor gauge on the beam.The strain beam of one end is by being bolted to the housing inner chamber of tester, the strain beam of the other end is provided with the screw that is positioned on the center sensor line, probe 6 rear end is provided with the screw thread that matches with screw, and probe 6 is fixedlyed connected with sensor 12 by the screw on the strain beam.The front end of probe 6 stretches out outside the housing 2, also is provided with and can pitches 4 to the spy that cane plays the role of positioning at its front end face, and visiting fork 4 is fork sheets of an arc, is fixed on the axle head of probe 6 by screw or rivet.Except such scheme, also can pop one's head in and be set to cooperating between plain shaft, the hole, with screw or pin location with the connected mode of sensor; Also can between axle, hole, adopt press fit.
The effect of location-plate 9 is to support and fixing crop cane.Because test is the axial buckling resistance of stem fiber, therefore the locus of location-plate 9 be set to and 6 the direction of motion of popping one's head in perpendicular.Again because the cane of rape plant is thinner, can fix the crop cane in order to test, on location-plate 9, be provided with locating clip 5, the stem of plant bar cramp is locating clip 5 in and also perpendicular with 6 the direction of motion of popping one's head in.In order to measure the buckling resistance of cane, on location-plate 9, also be provided with and locate scale and can be longitudinally along the location clamping plate 3 that move of scale at differing heights place fiber.In the present embodiment, be provided with guide groove 11 with the corresponding length of location scale, screw 10 passes guide groove 11 and can move along guide groove, locating clip 5 is connected with location-plate 9 by screw 10 with clamping plate 3, unclamp screw 10 when need adjusting the test height of cane and move clamping plate 3, and then tighten screw clamping plate 3 are fixed on the location-plate 9 to desired location.In addition, also can be separately with locating clip 5 by screw, rivet or be adhesively fixed on the clamping plate 3.Can also rail groove be set in clamping plate 3 both sides location-plate 9 is placed in the groove, pass through screw retention; Or on location-plate 9, T-slot is set, by bolt clamping plate 3 are connected with location-plate 9.
In order to support tester, be provided with and the perpendicular groove in location-plate 9 positions at the support end of support 1, the housing 2 of tester is placed in the groove and can be slidingly matched with groove.Can exert pressure by the 6 pairs of canes of popping one's head in hand propelled housing 2, till irreversible folding line appears in the fibrage of crop cane, probe 6 passes to the pressure that bears on the strain beam of sensor 12, convert force signal to electric signal by transducer, Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system converts analog signals to digital quantity signal and send segmentation digital liquid crystal display displays, thereby cane suffered maximum pressure under ultimate limit state is read on display with digital form.Can carry out statistical treatment to measurement data according to the buckling resistance of stem fiber layer and the correlativity of lodging tolerance at last.This device also is applicable to other and the similar thin bar crop of rape cane.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of rape strength of stem measurement mechanism is characterized in that: it comprises support and the tester that is contained on the support, is provided with probe in the working end of tester, is provided with location-plate in the handheld terminal and the corresponding position of probe of support.
2, rape strength of stem measurement mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tester also comprises housing, is arranged on display and the button on the housing and is contained in housing interior sensor, circuit board and battery, circuit board is provided with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system and power supply chip, battery is connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system with sensor respectively with power supply chip by lead, sensor is connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system by lead, and Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system is connected with button with display by lead; Support end at support is provided with groove, and the housing of tester is placed in the groove and with groove and is slidingly matched; Probe is fixed on the sensor, and the front end of probe stretches out outside the housing, also is provided with at its front end face and visits fork.
3, rape strength of stem measurement mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: sensor comprises strain beam that is arranged on two ends and the transducer that is fixed on the beam, one end strain beam is by on the housing that is bolted to tester, other end strain beam is provided with the screw that is positioned on the center sensor line, and the rear end of probe is provided with screw thread and is connected with strain beam by screw.
4, rape strength of stem measurement mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the locus of location-plate and the direction of motion of probe are perpendicular, also be provided with location scale and locating clip on location-plate, locating clip is fixed on the clamping plate that can move along the location scale.
5, rape strength of stem measurement mechanism according to claim 4 is characterized in that: locating clip and clamping plate by screw retention on location-plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620135139 CN200986508Y (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Rape stalk intensity measurement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620135139 CN200986508Y (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Rape stalk intensity measurement device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200986508Y true CN200986508Y (en) | 2007-12-05 |
Family
ID=38915965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620135139 Expired - Fee Related CN200986508Y (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Rape stalk intensity measurement device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200986508Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101923022A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2010-12-22 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Hand-held device and method for measuring lodging-resistant strength of crop |
| CN106353207A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-25 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for quantitatively detecting brittleness of rice |
| CN108303316A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-20 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | A kind of crop stalk penetrometer resistance automatic measuring instrument |
| CN109030178A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Gramineous crop stalk fracture resistence force rapid determination device |
| CN111238960A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 河南问道光电科技有限公司 | Acupuncture type corn stalk lodging strength rapid measuring instrument convenient to operate |
-
2006
- 2006-12-20 CN CN 200620135139 patent/CN200986508Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101923022A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2010-12-22 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Hand-held device and method for measuring lodging-resistant strength of crop |
| CN101923022B (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-04-25 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Hand-held device and method for measuring lodging-resistant strength of crop |
| CN106353207A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-25 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for quantitatively detecting brittleness of rice |
| CN108303316A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-20 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | A kind of crop stalk penetrometer resistance automatic measuring instrument |
| CN108303316B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2023-08-08 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Automatic measuring instrument for lodging-resistant strength of crop stems |
| CN109030178A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Gramineous crop stalk fracture resistence force rapid determination device |
| CN111238960A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 河南问道光电科技有限公司 | Acupuncture type corn stalk lodging strength rapid measuring instrument convenient to operate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |