A kind of instant playback formula digital sphygmomanometer based on the audio monitoring technology
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of instant playback formula digital sphygmomanometer based on the audio monitoring technology.
Background technology
Data shows according to the relevent statistics, and the existing hyperpietic of China has reached 100,000,000, and annual newly-increased number is more than 3,000,000.From hypertensive harm, hypertension has become human No.1 stealthy killer.Hypertension is a kind of chronic disease of long-term hazards health still not, and it still is the chief culprit of diseases such as apoplexy, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure, renal failure, therefore is called by people " invisible killer ".
The treatment hypertension at first is to measure blood pressure exactly.The instrument of measuring blood pressure is called sphygomanometer.Sphygomanometer can be divided into two kinds of direct-type and indirect types.The operation principle of two kinds of sphygomanometers is inequality, and direct-type is to change with the direct gaging pressure of pressure transducer; The operation principle of indirect type then is that control is applied to the pressure on the tested position from the outside, and the generation of the relative Ke Shi sound of the result that will control and the information of disappearance are judged.No matter but the former is to tremulous pulse or vein follow-on test, and the latter can only measure the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure of tremulous pulse.
Blood pressure at present commonly used on the market is in respect of three kinds of mercury column sphygmomanometer, air pressure meter type blood pressure meter and electric sphygmomanometers.
Mercury sphygmomanometer than electric sphygmomanometer and meter type blood pressure meter accurately and safety, the whole world is general, is considered to " goldstandard " of blood pressure determination.But mercury column sphygmomanometer is had relatively high expectations to operating technology, and mercurous, if mishandling, can become hospital, family's primary pollution source, generally is applicable to hospital and clinic.Contain pollution and the very big hydrargyrum of toxicity owing to contain mercury thermometer, in recent years, restriction and denial measure have been taked to the supply and the use of hydrargyrum one after another in countries in the world.2007, European Parliament forbade that through legislation EU countries's use contains mercury thermometer.To the end of the year in 2007, the U.S. had 13 states to ban use of through legislation to contain mercury thermometer, medical system then buy safer succedaneum.In the 25th management of united nations environment plan (UNEP) director meeting that in February, 2009, held in Kenya Nairobi; The various countries environment minister reaches common understanding: United Nations Environment Programme will hold 5 government-to-government talks committee series meetings in 2010 in the period of to 2013, and plan to reach in 2013 international mercury pollution control pact.That is to say that after traditional mercurial sphygmomanometer was discarded, the sphygomanometer of other form was with comprehensive occuping market.
The air pressure meter type blood pressure meter utilizes pulsometer operation pressure measurement, and its volume is little; Easy to carry, and do not have the shortcoming that hydrargyrum leaks, but along with the increase of number of applications; Can be because of form of springs changes the accuracy that influences the result, so need the mercury column sphygmomanometer of regular and standard to calibrate.
The electric sphygmomanometer outward appearance is light and handy, and is easy to carry, operates simple and easyly, shows clearly, relatively is fit to general family and uses.Electric sphygmomanometer mainly adopts oscillographic method to realize no-invasive measurement of blood pressure.Utilize electronic pressure transmitter to differentiate, put down in writing pressure and pulse signal in the blood pressure measurement process, handle, finally draw compression and press and diastolic pressure through the algorithm routine of clinical textual criticism.The deficiency of this sphygomanometer is exactly a complex algorithm, and the variation with condition produces bigger measurement error easily.Commercially available electric sphygmomanometer as distinguishing by the measuring point, can be divided into wrist formula and last arm-type; As dividing, can be divided into full rotation type and auto-manual system by metering system.Comparatively speaking, wrist formula electric sphygmomanometer is accurate not as good as last arm-type electric sphygmomanometer, and price is also more expensive.
This shows that it is extremely urgent to develop the convenient and practical sphygomanometer of a kind of novel environment friendly.
The utility model content
This utility model technical issues that need to address just are to overcome existing three kinds of sphygomanometers and pollute big, complex algorithm, measurement error and change with condition and wait defective greatly, and a kind of instant playback formula digital sphygmomanometer based on the audio monitoring technology is provided.It is transformed on traditional sphygomanometer basis, and retention balloon, cuff carry out instant numeral to blood pressure measurement and show, and then replace loaded down with trivial details traditional mechanical pointer header and hydrargyrum pillar indicator unit.Its adopts novel pressure pick off and single-chip microcomputer, and the pressure signal data are carried out transfer of data, sampling and processing, and dynamic accurate monitoring blood pressure is with low cost, simple to operate, function is novel, be easy to carry, and possesses good clinical practice and market popularization value.But the layman is self-help operation also, easily obtains blood pressure sign parameter.
For addressing the above problem, this utility model adopts following technical scheme:
This utility model provides a kind of instant playback formula digital sphygmomanometer based on the audio monitoring technology; Said sphygomanometer is made up of blood pressure pressure acquisition and processing unit and heart beating sound monitoring circuit; Said blood pressure pressure acquisition and processing unit are made up of sphygomanometer cuff, air bag, airway, pressure transducer and single-chip microcomputer, and said sphygomanometer cuff connects air bag and airway, connect pressure transducer through airway; Pressure transducer is connected with single-chip microcomputer; Single-chip microcomputer connects a display driver circuit, and said heart beating sound monitoring circuit comprises the microphony audiomonitor, and said microphony audiomonitor connects a solid state power amplifier; Said solid state power amplifier connects heart beating sound public address loudspeaker, and said microphony audiomonitor is installed in the sphygomanometer cuff.
Said pressure transducer is connected with single-chip microcomputer with the A/D change-over circuit through operational amplifier, and single-chip microcomputer connects the circuit that the A/D change-over circuit is calibrated.
Said display driver circuit comprises the light-emitting diode display drive circuit that is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the light-emitting diode display drive circuit connects the light-emitting diode display of instant playback blood pressure readings.
Said single-chip microcomputer connects and resets and crystal oscillating circuit, said reset and crystal oscillating circuit comprises reset switch, reset circuit and crystal oscillating circuit, and said crystal oscillating circuit is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and said reset circuit is connected with reset switch respectively with single-chip microcomputer.
Said single-chip microcomputer connects zero clearing, calibration switch and power module unit; Said zero clearing, calibration switch comprise reset switch and calibration switch; Said reset switch is connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively with calibration switch; The power module unit comprises rechargeable battery, and said rechargeable battery connects to the transformation module of single-chip microcomputer power supply respectively and gives and remove the transformation module of single-chip microcomputer with the external part power supply, and the transformation module of supplying power to single-chip microcomputer is connected with single-chip microcomputer through circuit general switch.
This utility model operation principle both changed unlike the direct gaging pressure of direct-type sphygomanometer adopts pressure sensor; Also be applied to the pressure on the tested position from the outside, and the generation of the relative Ke Shi sound of the result that will control and the information of disappearance are judged unlike indirect type sphygomanometer control.Native system adopts highly sensitive microphony audiomonitor, record heart beating sound, and be amplified to heart beating sound public address loudspeaker; According to the significant change of heart beating sound, the numerical value of real time record and instant playback blood pressure systolic pressure and diastolic pressure is measured the people and can be observed at any time simultaneously.
The significant change direct observation blood pressure readings of heartbeat is monitored in this utility model utilization.Owing to have heart beating sound monitoring circuit, and utilize the manual gasbag air inlet to operate.Compare with all kinds of sphygomanometers of existing market, simple to operate, cheap, have practical value.
The operation principle of this utility model is:
Cuff is bound on the arm, and at first the manual compression air bag to the cuff inflation, makes it have enough pressure, thereby stops blood aortal mobile in the part.Along with pressure discharges gradually, when blood just began to flow through tremulous pulse, the force value that this moment, pressure transducer measured was systolic pressure.After this pressure is reducing always, and when blood flow recovered unimpeded fully, the numerical value that this moment, pressure transducer measured was equivalent to the diastolic pressure of heart.Thus, accomplish the measuring period of one whole.
The pressure size is amplified, is sent into single-chip microcomputer by the A/D change-over circuit via operational amplifier.By single-chip microcomputer pressure value is passed through the LED display driver circuit, deliver to the light-emitting diode display of instant playback blood pressure readings.Simultaneously, when air bag passed in and out gas to the sphygomanometer cuff, heart beating sound monitoring circuit efficiently and without distortion amplified heart beating sound, and is amplified to the public address loudspeaker, so that clearly listen to the heart beating sound.
Measure the air inlet of human air bag, note listening to the heart beating sound simultaneously.When the force value of sphygomanometer cuff from being higher than systolic pressure when being lower than systolic pressure and changing, produce the heart beating sound.At this moment, measure the significant change of people, the direct observation systolic pressure value according to the heart beating sound; When the force value of sphygomanometer cuff from being higher than diastolic pressure when being lower than diastolic pressure and changing, the heart beating sound disappears.At this moment, measure the significant change of people, direct observation diastolic pressure numerical value according to the heart beating sound.
Thereby the exclusive characteristics of this utility model are: (1) function is novel, directly can confirm and instant playback blood pressure systolic pressure and diastolic pressure numerical value according to the significant change of heartbeat, no longer adopts the loaded down with trivial details algorithm of electric sphygmomanometer blood pressure test.This is a marked improvement.(2) make the tester hear heart beating in real time, see blood pressure values, simple to operate, visual pattern; But the layman is self-help operation also, easily obtains blood pressure parameter.(3) on traditional sphygomanometer basis, transform; Retention balloon and cuff utilize manual air inlet to operate, and then replace loaded down with trivial details traditional mechanical pointer header and hydrargyrum pillar indicator unit; Cost is very cheap, possesses good clinical practice and market popularization value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Among the figure:
1, sphygomanometer cuff; 2, air bag; 3, airway; 4, pressure transducer; 5, operational amplifier; 6, A/D change-over circuit; 7, single-chip microcomputer; 8, the circuit of the A/D change-over circuit being calibrated; 9, microphony audiomonitor; 10, quad; 11, solid state power amplifier; 12, heart beating sound public address loudspeaker; 13, reset switch; 14, reset circuit; 15, crystal oscillating circuit; 16, light-emitting diode display drive circuit; The LED of 17, instant playback blood pressure readings; 18, reset switch; 19, calibration switch; 20, rechargeable battery; The transformation module of 21, supplying power to single-chip microcomputer; 22, give except that the transformation module of single-chip microcomputer with the external part power supply; 23, circuit general switch.
Fig. 2 is this utility model part of data acquisition circuit diagram.
The circuit diagram of Fig. 3 in this utility model the A/D change-over circuit being calibrated.
Fig. 4 is this utility model display driver circuit figure.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; This utility model provides a kind of instant playback formula digital sphygmomanometer based on the audio monitoring technology; Said sphygomanometer is made up of blood pressure pressure acquisition and processing unit and heart beating sound monitoring circuit; Said blood pressure pressure acquisition and processing unit constitute by sphygomanometer cuff 1, air bag 2, airway 3, pressure transducer 4, operational amplifier 5, A/D converting unit 6, single-chip microcomputer 7 with to the circuit 8 that the A/D change-over circuit is calibrated; Said sphygomanometer cuff connects air bag and airway, connects pressure transducer through airway, and pressure transducer is connected with single-chip microcomputer through operational amplifier, A/D converting unit; Single-chip microcomputer connects the circuit that the A/D change-over circuit is calibrated, and the circuit that the A/D change-over circuit is calibrated has guaranteed the precision and the accuracy of A/D change-over circuit.Single-chip microcomputer connects a display driver circuit; Said heart beating sound monitoring circuit comprises microphony audiomonitor 9; Said microphony audiomonitor connects a solid state power amplifier 11 through quad 10, and said solid state power amplifier connects heart beating sound public address loudspeaker 12, and said microphony audiomonitor is installed in the sphygomanometer cuff.
Said display driver circuit comprises the light-emitting diode display drive circuit 16 that is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the light-emitting diode display drive circuit connects the light-emitting diode display 17 of instant playback blood pressure readings.
Said single-chip microcomputer connects and resets and crystal oscillating circuit, said reset and crystal oscillating circuit comprises reset switch 13, reset circuit 14 and crystal oscillating circuit 15, and said crystal oscillating circuit is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and said reset circuit is connected with reset switch respectively with single-chip microcomputer.
Said single-chip microcomputer connects zero clearing, calibration switch and power module unit; Said zero clearing, calibration switch comprise reset switch 18 and calibration switch 19; Said reset switch is connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively with calibration switch; The power module unit comprises rechargeable battery 20, and said rechargeable battery connects to the transformation module 21 of single-chip microcomputer power supply respectively and gives and remove the transformation module 22 of single-chip microcomputer with the external part power supply, and the transformation module of supplying power to single-chip microcomputer is connected with single-chip microcomputer through circuit general switch 23.
Fig. 2 is this utility model part of data acquisition circuit diagram.The circuit diagram of Fig. 3 in this utility model the A/D change-over circuit being calibrated.Fig. 4 is this utility model display driver circuit figure.
In this utility model, pressure transducer is MPXM2053GS, accepts the force value of sphygomanometer cuff; Operational amplifier adopts MAX7652; The A/D change-over circuit adopts the AD7710 chip to make up and accomplishes; Single-chip microcomputer adopts AT89S51; The circuit that the A/D change-over circuit is calibrated adopts X25045 to make up and accomplishes, and it has programmable watchdog, voltage monitoring, a Serial E for what U.S. Xicor company produced
2The high performance integrated circuit chip of PROM function, major function is exactly that calibration parameter and the system that stores AD7710 resets in this utility model.
The light-emitting diode display drive circuit has adopted MAX7219 to come the driving LED display.MAX7219 need only just can be provided with for all LED section electric currents by a non-essential resistance for serial input and output, common cathode, 8 bit digital LED display drivers that MAXIM company produces, has simplified circuit design, has improved the reliability of system.MAX7219 adopts serial interface mode, and AT89S51 is connected with it and only need uses 3 I/O lines (LOAD, DIN, CLK) can realize that just data transmit, and each numeral all can be addressed and upgrade, and need not rewrite whole display.
Reset switch is for removing the usefulness of display numerical value; Calibration switch is the usefulness of calibration AD7710.Rechargeable battery is the 9V rechargeable battery, is the LM7805CV chip to the transformation module of single-chip microcomputer power supply and the transformation module of supplying power to other parts except that single-chip microcomputer.The 9V rechargeable battery is through providing running voltage for a plurality of parts such as single-chip microcomputer and reset circuit to the transformation module of single-chip microcomputer power supply.The 9V rechargeable battery is through giving the transformation module that other parts are supplied power except that single-chip microcomputer, and a plurality of parts such as light-emitting diode display of the circuit that is respectively pressure transducer, operational amplifier, A/D change-over circuit, the A/D change-over circuit is calibrated, microphony pick off, solid state power amplifier, heart beating sound public address loudspeaker, light-emitting diode display drive circuit, instant playback blood pressure readings are supplied power.Circuit general switch plays the effect that control whole system power supply opens and closes.
This utility model operation principle both changed unlike the direct gaging pressure of direct-type sphygomanometer adopts pressure sensor; Also be applied to the pressure on the tested position from the outside, and the generation of the relative Ke Shi sound of the result that will control and the information of disappearance are judged unlike indirect type sphygomanometer control.Native system adopts highly sensitive microphony audiomonitor, record heart beating sound, and be amplified to heart beating sound public address loudspeaker; According to the significant change of heart beating sound, the numerical value of real time record and instant playback blood pressure systolic pressure and diastolic pressure is measured the people and can be observed at any time simultaneously.
The significant change direct observation blood pressure readings of heartbeat is monitored in this utility model utilization.Owing to have heart beating sound monitoring circuit, and utilize the manual gasbag air inlet to operate.Compare with all kinds of sphygomanometers of existing market, simple to operate, cheap, have practical value.
The operation principle of this utility model is:
Cuff is bound on the arm, and at first the manual compression air bag to the cuff inflation, makes it have enough pressure, thereby stops blood aortal mobile in the part.Along with pressure discharges gradually, when blood just began to flow through tremulous pulse, the force value that this moment, pressure transducer measured was systolic pressure.After this pressure is reducing always, and when blood flow recovered unimpeded fully, the numerical value that this moment, pressure transducer measured was equivalent to the diastolic pressure of heart.Thus, accomplish the measuring period of one whole.
The pressure size is amplified, is sent into single-chip microcomputer by the A/D change-over circuit via operational amplifier.By single-chip microcomputer pressure value is passed through the LED display driver circuit, deliver to the light-emitting diode display of instant playback blood pressure readings.Simultaneously, when air bag passed in and out gas to the sphygomanometer cuff, heart beating sound monitoring circuit efficiently and without distortion amplified heart beating sound, and is amplified to the public address loudspeaker, so that clearly listen to the heart beating sound.
Measure the air inlet of human air bag, note listening to the heart beating sound simultaneously.When the force value of sphygomanometer cuff from being higher than systolic pressure when being lower than systolic pressure and changing, produce the heart beating sound.At this moment, measure the significant change of people, the direct observation systolic pressure value according to the heart beating sound; When the force value of sphygomanometer cuff from being higher than diastolic pressure when being lower than diastolic pressure and changing, the heart beating sound disappears.At this moment, measure the significant change of people, direct observation diastolic pressure numerical value according to the heart beating sound.
What should explain at last is: obviously, the foregoing description only be for explain clearly that this utility model does for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being amplified out thus or change still are among the protection domain of this utility model.