CN200975761Y - Air conditioner system with ground radiation cool-hot supply and replacement ventilation - Google Patents
Air conditioner system with ground radiation cool-hot supply and replacement ventilation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种利用地面辐射和置换通风对人体和室内空气进行温湿度调节的空调系统。属于空调技术领域。包括复合空调、温湿度控制系统;还包括两个相对独立的系统:地面辐射供冷暖系统和置换通风系统;复合空调分别与地面辐射供冷暖系统、置换通风系统和温湿度控制系统相连接。采用先进的置换通风和地板辐射采暖制冷技术,集地板采暖、地板制冷、新风和生活热水于一体,通过同一套地板辐射管路夏天供冷冬天供热,并实现智能区域控制和提供新风。
The utility model relates to an air conditioning system which uses ground radiation and displacement ventilation to regulate the temperature and humidity of human body and indoor air. It belongs to the technical field of air conditioning. Including composite air conditioning, temperature and humidity control system; also includes two relatively independent systems: ground radiation cooling and heating system and displacement ventilation system; composite air conditioning is respectively connected with the ground radiation heating and cooling system, displacement ventilation system and temperature and humidity control system. Using advanced displacement ventilation and floor radiation heating and cooling technology, it integrates floor heating, floor cooling, fresh air and domestic hot water. The same set of floor radiant pipelines is used for cooling in summer and heating in winter, and realizes intelligent zone control and fresh air supply.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种利用地面辐射和置换通风对人体和室内空气进行温湿度调节的空调系统。属于空调技术领域。The utility model relates to an air-conditioning system which uses ground radiation and displacement ventilation to regulate the temperature and humidity of human body and indoor air. It belongs to the technical field of air conditioning.
背景技术Background technique
世界上所有户式空调机,无论是小型中央空调机,还是一般家用电力空调机,室内机的形式都是吊顶式、壁挂式、落地式。被室内机处理后的空气在室内循环及直吹人体,以对流换热形式满足空调环境要求。这种满室式气流组织,开机时间长,耗能多,人体有吹冷风感,易造成空调病。All household air conditioners in the world, whether it is a small central air conditioner or a general household electric air conditioner, the form of the indoor unit is ceiling type, wall-mounted type, or floor-mounted type. The air processed by the indoor unit circulates indoors and blows directly to the human body, meeting the requirements of the air-conditioning environment in the form of convective heat exchange. This kind of full-room airflow organization takes a long time to start up, consumes a lot of energy, and the human body feels the cold wind, which is easy to cause air-conditioning diseases.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种利用地板辐射和置换通风结合进行室内气温调节的空调系统。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an air-conditioning system that utilizes floor radiation and displacement ventilation to regulate indoor air temperature.
本实用新型是采取以下的技术方案来实现的:The utility model is realized by taking the following technical solutions:
地面辐射供冷暖加置换通风的复合空调系统,包括复合空调、温湿度控制系统;其特征在于还包括两个相对独立的系统:地面辐射供冷暖系统和置换通风系统;复合空调分别与地面辐射供冷暖系统、置换通风系统和温湿度控制系统相连接。The composite air-conditioning system of ground radiation cooling and heating plus displacement ventilation, including composite air conditioning and temperature and humidity control system; it is characterized in that it also includes two relatively independent systems: ground radiation cooling and heating system and displacement ventilation system; The heating and cooling system, the displacement ventilation system and the temperature and humidity control system are connected.
前述的地面辐射供冷暖加置换通风的复合空调系统,其特征在于其中所述的地面辐射供冷暖系统由冷热源、分集水器、地埋管系统相连接构成,冷热源与分集水器系统连接,分集水器系统与地埋管系统相连接;冷热源又与温湿度控制系统相连接。The aforementioned composite air-conditioning system for ground radiant cooling and heating plus displacement ventilation is characterized in that the ground radiant cooling and heating system is composed of cold and heat sources, sub-collectors, and underground pipe systems connected to each other, and the cold and heat sources and sub-collectors are connected to each other. System connection, the sub-collector system is connected with the buried pipe system; the cold and heat sources are connected with the temperature and humidity control system.
复合空调系统由两个相对独立的系统:地面辐射供冷暖系统和置换通风系统构成,各自的冷热源也相对独立。置换通风系统以专用机组形式出现,新风和部分回风混合,经冷热源冷却(加热),由风机通过埋地的风管和房间下部送风口送入室内,除提供一定量的新风外,还可除去室内余湿并提供一定冷(热)量。地面辐射供冷暖系统由冷热源、分集水器、地埋管系统相连接构成,冷热源提供冷(热)水使地面降温(升温),从而提供冷(热)量消除室内辐射得热(补充热量不足),并与人体直接进行辐射热交换。复合系统通过温湿度控制装置控制冷热水温度、新风量、室内温湿度并防止地面结露。The composite air conditioning system consists of two relatively independent systems: the ground radiation cooling and heating system and the displacement ventilation system, and their respective cold and heat sources are also relatively independent. The displacement ventilation system appears in the form of a special unit, the fresh air and part of the return air are mixed, cooled (heated) by the cold and heat source, and sent into the room by the fan through the buried air pipe and the air outlet at the lower part of the room. In addition to providing a certain amount of fresh air, It can also remove indoor residual humidity and provide a certain amount of cold (heat). The ground radiation heating and cooling system is composed of cold and heat sources, sub-collectors, and buried pipe systems. The cold and heat sources provide cold (hot) water to cool (heat) the ground, thereby providing cold (heat) to eliminate indoor radiant heat gain (Supplementary heat deficiency), and directly conduct radiant heat exchange with the human body. The composite system controls the temperature of hot and cold water, fresh air volume, indoor temperature and humidity and prevents condensation on the ground through the temperature and humidity control device.
1、冷热源提供低温热水(不超过60℃)或中、低温冷水(5~20℃),冷、热源设备可以是热泵冷热水机组、各类冷水机组、燃煤、燃气、燃油或电锅炉、城市集中供热水、太阳能、地下(深井)冷、热水等。1. The cold and heat source provides low-temperature hot water (not exceeding 60°C) or medium and low-temperature cold water (5-20°C). The cold and heat source equipment can be heat pump cold and hot water units, various chillers, coal, gas, and oil Or electric boilers, urban central hot water supply, solar energy, underground (deep well) cold and hot water, etc.
2、分集水器系统分流冷、热源提供的冷、热水,经水泵加压后供给地埋管路向地面供冷、供热,此后又通过集水器送回冷热源重新降温或加热,如此不断循环。2. The sub-collector system diverts the cold and hot water provided by the cold and heat sources. After being pressurized by the water pump, it is supplied to the buried pipeline for cooling and heating to the ground. After that, it is sent back to the cold and heat source through the water collector to cool down or heat again. And so on and on.
3、地埋管路系统通过冷、热水提供的能源向人体和建筑内以辐射形式进行温度调节,并在此基础上进一步调节室内空气温湿度。3. The buried pipeline system uses the energy provided by cold and hot water to regulate the temperature of the human body and the building in the form of radiation, and further adjust the indoor air temperature and humidity on this basis.
4、置换通风系统包括传统的直接膨胀式空气处理设备,可以对空气进行冷却、加热、减湿等处理。4. The displacement ventilation system includes traditional direct expansion air treatment equipment, which can cool, heat and dehumidify the air.
5、经上述处理后的空气经风机加压送入埋设在地面下的风管并通过设在备房间踢脚部位的送风口向室内送入凉爽(或温暖)的新风,调节室内空气温湿度,防止地板结露,并提供一定的冷量(或热量)和新鲜空气。5. The air after the above treatment is pressurized by the fan and sent into the air duct buried under the ground, and the cool (or warm) fresh air is sent into the room through the air supply port installed at the foot of the equipment room to adjust the indoor air temperature and humidity. , prevent condensation on the floor, and provide a certain amount of cooling (or heat) and fresh air.
6、在分集水器系统和置换通风系统都设有自控装置,通过传感器配合相应控制软件控制冷热水温度,调节室内温湿度,使每个回路都可以实现个性化控制。置换通风系统的自控装置还可保证地面不结露。6. There are automatic control devices in the diverter system and the replacement ventilation system. The temperature of cold and hot water is controlled through sensors and corresponding control software, and the indoor temperature and humidity are adjusted, so that each circuit can be personalized. The automatic control device of the displacement ventilation system also ensures that the ground does not condense.
本实用新型的工作原理是:这种复合空调系统是以低温热水(不超过60℃)或中、低温冷水(5℃~20℃)为媒介,通过埋设在地板下的换热管均匀地加热或冷却地板,从而均匀地向室内辐射能量,达到调节室内空气温度的目的。同时复合空调系统向室内送出温暖或凉爽新风,以调节空气温、湿度,防止结露并提供一定的冷量、热量和新鲜空气。这种复合空调系统具有节约能源、换热均匀、提供新风、节省房间面积、没有吹风感且人体舒适度很好的优点。The working principle of the utility model is: this composite air-conditioning system uses low-temperature hot water (no more than 60°C) or medium-low temperature cold water (5°C-20°C) as the medium, through the heat exchange tubes buried under the floor Heating or cooling the floor, so as to radiate energy evenly to the room, and achieve the purpose of regulating the indoor air temperature. At the same time, the composite air conditioning system sends warm or cool fresh air to the room to adjust the air temperature and humidity, prevent condensation and provide a certain amount of cooling, heat and fresh air. This composite air-conditioning system has the advantages of saving energy, uniform heat exchange, providing fresh air, saving room area, no feeling of blowing, and good human comfort.
低温地板辐射供暖、供冷,是以建筑内的地面为介质,以地板辐射形式向建筑内供暖、供冷。由于辐射表面积与室内使用面积基本相同,可以均匀地向各处供热、供冷,室内温度均匀。特点是舒适性高,温度场均匀、卫生条件好。Low-temperature floor radiation heating and cooling use the ground in the building as the medium to heat and cool the building in the form of floor radiation. Since the radiant surface area is basically the same as the indoor usable area, it can evenly supply heat and cool to all places, and the indoor temperature is uniform. It is characterized by high comfort, uniform temperature field and good hygienic conditions.
地面辐射供冷暖加置换通风的复合空调系统,采用先进的置换通风和地板辐射采暖制冷技术,集地板采暖、地板制冷、新风和生活热水于一体,通过同一套地板辐射管路夏天供冷冬天供热,并实现智能区域控制和提供新风,模拟出最接近自然的空气环境,并可同时提供生活热水。这种空调系统是对采暖空调的全新诠释,是传统的采暖空调方式所无法比拟的,是更适宜、更自然、更舒适的采暖和空调。The composite air-conditioning system of ground radiation heating and cooling plus displacement ventilation adopts advanced displacement ventilation and floor radiation heating and cooling technology, which integrates floor heating, floor cooling, fresh air and domestic hot water, and provides cooling in summer and winter through the same set of floor radiation pipelines Heat supply, realize intelligent zone control and provide fresh air, simulate the air environment closest to nature, and provide domestic hot water at the same time. This air-conditioning system is a new interpretation of heating and air-conditioning, which is incomparable to traditional heating and air-conditioning methods, and is more suitable, natural and comfortable heating and air-conditioning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明地面辐射供冷暖加置换通风的复合空调系统的部件连接系统图。Fig. 1 is a component connection system diagram of the compound air conditioning system of the present invention for ground radiation heating and cooling plus displacement ventilation.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
如图1所示的本实用新型的地面辐射供冷暖加置换通风的复合空调系统,其中复合空调(1)、温湿度控制系统(2)、置换通风系统(3)、冷热源(4)、分集水器系统(5)和地埋管系统(6);冷热源提供低温热水(不超过60℃)或中温冷水,并向系统管道内输送介质循环所需的工作压力;自动控制的分集水器系统分流冷热源提供的冷、热水提供给地埋管路;地埋管路系统通过冷、热水提供的能源向建筑内以辐射形式进行温度调谐;置换通风系统通过风机向室内送出温暖或凉爽新风,调节空气湿度,防止地板结露,并提供一定的冷量、热量和新鲜空气;温度湿度控制系统通过计量装置和电子设备配合相应控制软件调谐室内温湿度,使每个回路都可以实现个性化控制。配合送新风系统控制地板结露。本实用新型的工作原理是:复合空调系统是以低温热水(不超过60℃)或中温冷水为媒介,通过埋设在地板下的换热管均匀地加热或冷却地板,从而均匀地向室内辐射能量,达到调节室内空气温度的目的。同时向室内送出温暖或凉爽新风,以调节空气湿度,防止结露并提供一定的冷量、热量和新鲜空气。复合空调系统具有节约能源、换热均匀、提供新风、不占用空间面积、美观大方且人体舒适度很好的优点。As shown in Figure 1, the composite air-conditioning system of the utility model for ground radiant cooling and heating plus displacement ventilation, wherein the composite air conditioner (1), temperature and humidity control system (2), displacement ventilation system (3), cold and heat source (4) , water collector system (5) and buried pipe system (6); cold and heat sources provide low-temperature hot water (not exceeding 60°C) or medium-temperature cold water, and deliver the working pressure required for medium circulation into the system pipeline; automatic control The sub-collector system diverts the cold and hot water provided by the cold and heat source to the buried pipeline; the buried pipeline system uses the energy provided by the cold and hot water to radiate the temperature into the building; the displacement ventilation system passes the fan Send warm or cool fresh air to the room, adjust air humidity, prevent condensation on the floor, and provide a certain amount of cooling, heat and fresh air; the temperature and humidity control system adjusts the indoor temperature and humidity through metering devices and electronic equipment with corresponding control software, so that Each loop can be individually controlled. Cooperate with fresh air supply system to control floor condensation. The working principle of the utility model is: the composite air-conditioning system uses low-temperature hot water (not exceeding 60°C) or medium-temperature cold water as the medium, and heats or cools the floor evenly through the heat exchange tubes buried under the floor, thereby radiating to the room evenly Energy to achieve the purpose of regulating the indoor air temperature. At the same time, warm or cool fresh air is sent to the room to adjust the air humidity, prevent condensation and provide a certain amount of cooling, heat and fresh air. The composite air conditioning system has the advantages of energy saving, uniform heat exchange, fresh air supply, no space occupation, elegant appearance and good human comfort.
低温地板辐射供暖、供冷,是以建筑内的地面为介质,以地板辐射形式向建筑内供暖、供冷。由于辐射表面积与室内使用面积基本相同,可以均匀地向各处供热、供冷,室内温度均匀。特点是舒适性高,温度场均匀、卫生条件好。Low-temperature floor radiation heating and cooling use the ground in the building as the medium to heat and cool the building in the form of floor radiation. Since the radiant surface area is basically the same as the indoor usable area, it can evenly supply heat and cool to all places, and the indoor temperature is uniform. It is characterized by high comfort, uniform temperature field and good hygienic conditions.
复合空调,采用先进的置换通风和地板辐射采暖制冷技术,集地板采暖、地板制冷、新风和生活热水于一体,通过同一套地板辐射管路夏天供冷冬天供热,并实现智能区域控制和提供新风,模拟出最接近自然的空气环境,并可实现免费生活热水。复合空调是对空调的全新诠释,是现行以空气调节为主的空调无法比拟的,是最适宜、最自然、最舒适的空调。Composite air conditioner adopts advanced displacement ventilation and floor radiant heating and cooling technology, integrates floor heating, floor cooling, fresh air and domestic hot water, and uses the same set of floor radiant pipelines for cooling in summer and heating in winter, and realizes intelligent zone control and Provide fresh air, simulate the air environment closest to nature, and realize free domestic hot water. Composite air conditioner is a new interpretation of air conditioner. It is incomparable to the current air conditioner mainly based on air conditioning. It is the most suitable, most natural and most comfortable air conditioner.
上述实施例不以任何方式限定本发明,凡采取等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101694314B (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-07-25 | 清华大学 | Air handling device with natural heating and humidity control |
CN102734973A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-17 | 李新利 | Special dual-temperature high efficiency water source heat pump unit for capillary radiation air conditioning system |
CN102734878A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-17 | 李新利 | High-efficiency dual-temperature air source heat pump assembly dedicated to capillary radiation air-conditioning system |
CN107883421A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-06 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Phase-changing energy-storing capillary network radiation floor/ceiling heat/cool integral system |
-
2006
- 2006-03-27 CN CN200620070648.7U patent/CN200975761Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101694314B (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-07-25 | 清华大学 | Air handling device with natural heating and humidity control |
CN102734973A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-17 | 李新利 | Special dual-temperature high efficiency water source heat pump unit for capillary radiation air conditioning system |
CN102734878A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-17 | 李新利 | High-efficiency dual-temperature air source heat pump assembly dedicated to capillary radiation air-conditioning system |
CN107883421A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-06 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Phase-changing energy-storing capillary network radiation floor/ceiling heat/cool integral system |
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