CN102734973A - Special dual-temperature high efficiency water source heat pump unit for capillary radiation air conditioning system - Google Patents

Special dual-temperature high efficiency water source heat pump unit for capillary radiation air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102734973A
CN102734973A CN201110085623XA CN201110085623A CN102734973A CN 102734973 A CN102734973 A CN 102734973A CN 201110085623X A CN201110085623X A CN 201110085623XA CN 201110085623 A CN201110085623 A CN 201110085623A CN 102734973 A CN102734973 A CN 102734973A
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heat pump
temperature
water
source heat
water source
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CN102734973B (en
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李新利
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Shanghai Hansienll Air Conditioning Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd.
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李新利
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Abstract

The invention provides a novel special dual-temperature high efficiency water source heat pump unit for capillary radiation air conditioning system. Firstly, the unit is provided with two sets of refrigerating systems; one set of refrigerating system is used for providing special air conditioning water for the capillary radiation air conditioning system, so that compared with a conventional heat pump unit, the novel special dual-temperature high efficiency water source heat pump unit can provide chilled water with a high temperature in summer and provide hot water with a low temperature in winter; and the other set of refrigerating system is used for providing special air conditioning water for a fresh air processing system, so that chilled water with a low temperature is provided in summer and hot water with a high temperature is provided in winter. Secondly, the two sets of refrigerating systems share one condenser (evaporator in winter) and share the same set of intelligent control system; and compressors, thermostatic expansion valves and evaporators are independent of each other and have different working parameters. Under the control of one set of uniform intelligent control system, the unit can be used for independently controlling the water outlet temperatures and refrigerating and heating loads of the two sets of systems; and by the optimal design of the refrigerating systems and the resource sharing of a heat exchanger, the special working conditions of the capillary radiation air conditioning system can be sufficiently optimized and utilized, so that compared with the comprehensive efficiency of a conventional water source heat pump unit, the comprehensive efficiency of the water source heat pump unit provided by the invention is improved by over 30 percent.

Description

A kind of efficient water source heat pump units of two temperature that is exclusively used in capillary radiation air-conditioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient water source heat pump units of two temperature that is exclusively used in capillary radiation air-conditioning system, unit can provide the air conditioner water of two kinds of temperature simultaneously, and improves more than 30% than the efficient of traditional water source heat pump units, belongs to the highly effective energy-saving heat pump technical field.
Background technology
Capillary radiation air-conditioning system is a kind of novel air-conditioning system type, and the air-conditioning system of this form is to adopt thermal-radiating mode air conditioning area is cooled off and to heat, and replaces traditional forced convertion heat exchange form.Its biggest advantage heat exchange area is big, thereby has reduced the temperature difference of heat exchange, makes source pump in refrigeration, will temperature not fall lowly excessively, also will temperature heating De Taigao when heating.Wherein summer, chilled water temperature was higher more than 10 ℃ than conventional central air-conditioning, and winter, the hot water temperature was then low more than 10 ℃ than conventional central air-conditioning.In theory, such water temperature can make the efficient of source pump improve more than at least 30%.Yet; The greatest problem that the air-conditioning system of this kind form existed in summer is the problem of building enclosure surface, room condensation, therefore need carry out appropriate control to room wet-bulb temperature, particularly for the new wind that contains a large amount of moistures; Be transported to indoor before; Must effectively dehumidify, and the effective means of dehumidifying reduces the chilled water supply water temperature exactly, the chilled water temperature of the usefulness that dehumidifies general summer should not be higher than 7 ℃.Obviously, capillary radiation system and fresh air treatment system can not be compatible to the requirement of water temperature.Current way is by source pump the water temperature unification to be prepared into the needed temperature of VMC; Then a part directly being supplied with VMC uses; Major part is in addition then carried out adjustment through heat exchanger, it is reached resupply capillary radiation air-conditioning system after the desired temperature of capillary air-conditioning system and use.Thus, the theoretic energy saving space of capillary system will be offseted fully, thereby does not have to give full play to capillary radiation air-conditioning system in this advantage on the one hand.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of the existing water source heat pump units of capillary air-conditioning system, the present invention proposes a kind of brand-new efficient water source heat pump units of two temperature that is exclusively used in capillary radiation air-conditioning system.At first, unit has two cover refrigeration systems, and wherein a cover is used to capillary radiation air-conditioning system special-purpose air conditioner water is provided; Compare with the conventional heat pump unit; Can provide the chilled water of higher temperature summer, and the hot water of lower temperature then is provided winter, and an other cover then is used for for fresh air treatment system special-purpose air conditioner water being provided; The chilled water of lower temperature is provided summer, the hot water of higher temperature is provided winter; Secondly, the two cover shared water-cooled condensers of refrigeration system (be evaporimeter winter) are shared same set of intelligence control system, and compressor, heating power expansion valve, evaporimeter then are separate, and have the different working parameter.Control through the unified intelligence control system of a cover; Unit can independently be controlled the leaving water temperature and the cooling and warming load of two cover systems; And through the optimal design of refrigeration system and the resource-sharing of heat exchanger; Thereby can optimize utilization fully to the distinctive working condition of capillary radiation air-conditioning system, make source pump of the present invention improve more than at least 30% than the overall efficiency of traditional water source heat pump units.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is following:
Two overlap independently refrigeration system:
Unit involved in the present invention possesses the separate refrigeration system of two covers; Wherein a cover is used to capillary radiation air-conditioning system special-purpose air conditioner water is provided; Compare with the conventional heat pump unit, can provide the chilled water of higher temperature summer, and the hot water of lower temperature then is provided winter; An other cover then is used for for fresh air treatment system provides special-purpose air conditioner water the chilled water of lower temperature being provided summer, and the hot water of higher temperature is provided winter.Since adopt can the adaptation condition condition refrigeration system, thereby make the traditional source pump of machine performance coefficient ratio improve more than 30%.
Fig. 1 has shown the refrigeration system flow chart of unit.
Two cover independent compressed units:
Unit involved in the present invention possesses two cover compression ratios different refrigeration compressor set, and wherein one group is used to capillary system cooling and warming is provided, and has bigger refrigerating capacity, lower compression ratio and higher refrigerating efficiency; Other one group is used to VMC cooling and warming is provided, has less refrigerating capacity, higher compression ratio and the refrigerating efficiency suitable with conventional air-conditioning.
The water-cooled condenser in a double-refrigerant loop (be evaporimeter winter):
Source pump involved in the present invention disposes the water-cooled condenser in a double-refrigerant loop.The refrigerant loop of condenser is divided into two; Correspond respectively to fresh air refrigerating system and capillary air-conditioning refrigeration system, wherein the condenser of the fresh air refrigerating system condenser that is positioned at the upper reaches capillary air-conditioning refrigeration system in heat exchanger cooling medium loop then is positioned at the downstream in heat exchanger cooling medium loop.The purpose of so arranging is because the Cooling and Heat Source temperature difference of capillary system is bigger; Cause system compresses higher frequently; Its heat exchanger is positioned over the upper reaches of cooling medium; Help utilizing the cooling medium inlet temperature of lower (winter is then for higher) to reduce the condensing pressure (winter is then for improving the evaporating pressure of unit) of unit, thereby reduce the compression ratio of system, improve the efficient of new wind-heat pumping system; And because the Cooling and Heat Source temperature difference of capillary radiation system is less, therefore its heat exchanger is arranged in downstream can not produce excessive influence to efficient.So the benefit of design heat exchanger is 1) compact conformation, 2) share heat exchange area and cooling medium conveying equipment, 3) comprehensively improve the efficient of unit.
Two separate evaporimeters (be condenser winter):
Source pump involved in the present invention adopts the evaporimeter of two separate water-refrigerant heat exchange forms; The evaporimeter type is any among heat-exchangers of the plate type, shell and tube heat exchanger or the double pipe heat exchanger; Two evaporimeters have different evaporating temperatures and evaporating pressure, and corresponding to the supply water temperature of the system that is served separately.
Two separate thermal expansion systems:
Source pump involved in the present invention adopts two independently thermal expansion systems, and two expansion systems have the different coefficients of expansion, and corresponding to the evaporating temperature of the system that is served separately.
One cover intelligence control system:
Source pump involved in the present invention adopts a cover intelligence control system, is used for coordinating and controlling the work of two refrigeration systems, can monitor in real time and control leaving water temperature, the cooling load of two refrigeration systems simultaneously.Adjust timely and satisfy thereby the temperature requirement that makes system can access.
Fig. 2 has shown the control principle figure of intelligence control system.

Claims (6)

1. efficient water source heat pump units of two temperature that is exclusively used in capillary radiation air-conditioning system; It is characterized in that on same unit, having installed two cover refrigeration systems; And the water temperature of two kinds of different temperatures is provided; With the room capillary heat exchanger that satisfies capillary radiation air-conditioning system and VMC demands of different, and can realize the raising of unit whole efficiency for the air-conditioning water temperature.
2. the efficient water source heat pump units of two temperature according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the compressor that adopts two groups to have different refrigerating capacitys and different compression ratios; The working condition of the system that is served to adapt to separately, and reach working condition separately under peak efficiency.
3. the efficient water source heat pump units of two temperature according to claim 1 is characterized in that disposing the water-cooled condenser in a double-refrigerant loop.The refrigerant loop of condenser is divided into two; Correspond respectively to fresh air refrigerating system and capillary air-conditioning refrigeration system, wherein the condenser of the fresh air refrigerating system condenser that is positioned at the upper reaches capillary air-conditioning refrigeration system of heat exchanger circulating water loop then is positioned at the downstream of heat exchanger circulating water loop.
4. the efficient water source heat pump units of two temperature according to claim 1; It is characterized in that adopting two separate water---the evaporimeter of refrigerant heat exchange form; The evaporimeter type is any in heat-exchangers of the plate type, shell-tube type or the double pipe heat exchanger; Two evaporimeters have different evaporating temperatures and evaporating pressure, and corresponding to the supply water temperature of the system that is served separately.
5. the efficient water source heat pump units of two temperature according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting two independently thermal expansion systems, and two expansion systems have the different coefficients of expansion, and corresponding to the evaporating temperature of the system that is served separately.
6. the efficient water source heat pump units of two temperature according to claim 1; It is characterized in that using a cover intelligence control system; Be used for coordinating and controlling the work of two refrigeration systems; Can be simultaneously monitor in real time and control, thereby the temperature requirement of system can be accessed adjust timely and satisfy leaving water temperature, the cooling and warming load of two refrigeration systems.
CN201110085623.XA 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 A kind of special efficient water source heat pump units of the dual temperature in capillary radiation air-conditioning system Active CN102734973B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103759468A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-30 浙江理工大学 Heat pump system with dual-temperature heat sources
CN106705489A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-24 上海理工大学 Variable refrigerant flow system combined with air source heat pump hot water and control method of variable refrigerant flow system
CN109827304A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 南京慧和建筑技术有限公司 A kind of fresh air-capillary network air joint regulating system and its winter or summer fresh air temperature control method
CN115388579A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-25 日出东方控股股份有限公司 Control method of variable-pressure-ratio coupling heat pump system
CN109827304B (en) * 2019-03-11 2024-06-04 南京慧和建筑技术有限公司 Fresh air-capillary network air combined regulation system and winter and summer fresh air temperature regulation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002243204A (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-28 Shimizu Corp Whole floor supply air conditioning system
CN200975761Y (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-11-14 南京菲时特管业有限公司 Air conditioner system with ground radiation cool-hot supply and replacement ventilation
CN101603714A (en) * 2009-07-31 2009-12-16 际高建业有限公司 Utilize the large space energy-saving air conditioning system of capillary radiation end
EP2256267A1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-12-01 ALTEC Solartechnik AG Assembly for energy saving ventilation of buildings with airflow between panes of glass front element
CN201688619U (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-12-29 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 Water temperature regulating equipment provided with two sets of independent temperature regulating components
CN101968243A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-09 东南大学 Air source heat pump device capable of simultaneously preparing double-temperature water and driving method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002243204A (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-28 Shimizu Corp Whole floor supply air conditioning system
CN200975761Y (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-11-14 南京菲时特管业有限公司 Air conditioner system with ground radiation cool-hot supply and replacement ventilation
EP2256267A1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-12-01 ALTEC Solartechnik AG Assembly for energy saving ventilation of buildings with airflow between panes of glass front element
CN101603714A (en) * 2009-07-31 2009-12-16 际高建业有限公司 Utilize the large space energy-saving air conditioning system of capillary radiation end
CN201688619U (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-12-29 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 Water temperature regulating equipment provided with two sets of independent temperature regulating components
CN101968243A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-09 东南大学 Air source heat pump device capable of simultaneously preparing double-temperature water and driving method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103759468A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-30 浙江理工大学 Heat pump system with dual-temperature heat sources
CN106705489A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-24 上海理工大学 Variable refrigerant flow system combined with air source heat pump hot water and control method of variable refrigerant flow system
CN109827304A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 南京慧和建筑技术有限公司 A kind of fresh air-capillary network air joint regulating system and its winter or summer fresh air temperature control method
CN109827304B (en) * 2019-03-11 2024-06-04 南京慧和建筑技术有限公司 Fresh air-capillary network air combined regulation system and winter and summer fresh air temperature regulation method thereof
CN115388579A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-25 日出东方控股股份有限公司 Control method of variable-pressure-ratio coupling heat pump system
CN115388579B (en) * 2022-07-19 2024-01-19 日出东方控股股份有限公司 Control method of transformation ratio coupling heat pump system

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Address after: 201803 Shanghai, Jiading District Road, Lane crane, Jiangqiao Wanda Plaza, room 816, office building, room 9, No. 26

Applicant after: Li Xinli

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Effective date of registration: 20161228

Address after: Room 9, Building 29, Lane 26, Lane 201803, Jiading District, Shanghai, China

Patentee after: Shanghai Hansienll Air Conditioning Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 201803 Shanghai, Jiading District Road, Lane crane, Jiangqiao Wanda Plaza, room 816, office building, room 9, No. 26

Patentee before: Li Xinli

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