CN200941751Y - 一种甘蔗剥叶装置 - Google Patents

一种甘蔗剥叶装置 Download PDF

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CN200941751Y
CN200941751Y CN 200620063480 CN200620063480U CN200941751Y CN 200941751 Y CN200941751 Y CN 200941751Y CN 200620063480 CN200620063480 CN 200620063480 CN 200620063480 U CN200620063480 U CN 200620063480U CN 200941751 Y CN200941751 Y CN 200941751Y
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刘付振标
邱志远
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Guangxi Yunma Taiyuan machinery manufacturing Limited by Share Ltd
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FOSHAN ZHUOHAO HOT MELT ADHESIVE EQUIPMENTS Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种甘蔗联合收割机中的甘蔗剥叶装置，包括上剥叶轮、下剥叶轮，在上、下剥叶轮的外表面均匀分布有若干组轴向排列的橡胶剥叶刷，每组剥叶刷呈梳齿形状，所形成的齿槽为端部大、根部小的锥形体。因齿槽外宽内窄，并使用橡胶类材质的剥叶刷片，可以适应不同粗细的甘蔗，起到疏导甘蔗的作用，避免了甘蔗输送时的互相挤压，同时增加甘蔗输送时的摩擦力，提高甘蔗的剥叶能力而不会损伤甘蔗。

Description

一种甘蔗剥叶装置
技术领域
本发明涉及甘蔗联合收割机中的甘蔗剥叶装置。
技术背景
甘蔗联合收割机通过甘蔗切梢、扶正、砍蔗、剥叶、蔗叶分离、切断、输送等联合作业完成甘蔗收割任务，其中用于甘蔗剥叶的装置，是甘蔗联合收割机中的一个重要部件。目前的甘蔗剥叶装置都采用剥叶轮剥叶的形式，多数是在上剥叶轮和下剥叶轮表面上分布有浅槽，通过剥叶轮的转动对位于槽中的甘蔗剥叶，这种剥叶轮槽浅，且剥叶轮大都采用铸件材料，因此剥叶效果差，且材料坚硬容易损伤甘蔗。现在也出现通过在剥叶轮的表面分布剥叶刷组的剥叶装置来实现甘蔗剥叶，但每个剥叶刷片为方条形，之间的槽为根、端部等距的方条形，存在着对不同粗细的甘蔗适应度差，蔗叶剥净度不高等缺点。
实用新型内容
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种甘蔗输送畅通、蔗叶剥除干净的甘蔗剥叶装置。
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型的甘蔗剥叶装置包括上剥叶轮1、下剥叶轮2，在上、下剥叶轮的外表面均匀分布有若干组轴向排列的剥叶刷3，每组剥叶刷3呈梳齿形状，所形成的齿槽为端部大、根部小的锥形体。
剥叶刷3通过支架6、夹板7用螺栓夹紧后固定在支承盘4上。
剥叶刷3可用耐磨和比较软的橡胶类材料制成。
本实用新型使用时，砍断后的甘蔗由喂入装置送入剥叶装置，通过上下剥叶轮旋转的剥叶刷的打击，在向后输送的同时剥去甘蔗叶。每组剥叶刷做成梳齿形状，剥叶刷间的齿槽形成锥形体，齿槽外宽内窄，加上使用橡胶类材质的剥叶刷，可以适应不同粗细的甘蔗，起到疏导甘蔗的作用，避免了甘蔗输送时的互相挤压，同时增加甘蔗输送时的摩擦力，提高甘蔗的剥叶能力而不会损伤甘蔗。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型甘蔗剥叶装置的整体结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型甘蔗剥叶装置剥叶刷的横截面结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型甘蔗剥叶装置剥叶轮的轴向截面图。
附图标记说明：1、上剥叶轮，2、下剥叶轮，3、剥叶刷，4、支承盘，5、轴，6、支架，7、夹板，8、轴承座
具体实施方式
如图1和图3所示，本实用新型甘蔗剥叶装置包括上剥叶轮1、下剥叶轮2，上、下剥叶轮为相同的结构，剥叶轮的中间各安装有一条轴5，轴5的两端安装有轴承座8和支承盘4来固定，剥叶轮的外表面均匀分布有7组轴向排列的橡胶剥叶刷3。如图2所示，剥叶刷3通过支架6、夹板7用螺栓夹紧后固定在支承盘4上。如图3所示，每组剥叶刷3沿轴向呈梳齿形状，每组共有13个剥叶刷片，两端部的两个剥叶刷片截面形状为端部窄、根部宽的直角梯形，中间11个剥叶刷片截面形状为端部窄、根部宽的梯形，使剥叶刷3之间齿槽的截面形状为端部宽度25mm、根部宽度22mm的梯形，由此在剥叶刷3之间形成端部大根部小的锥形体齿槽。剥叶刷3高出支架6和夹板7表面的高度为120mm。

Claims (3)

1、一种甘蔗剥叶装置，包括上剥叶轮(1)、下剥叶轮(2)，在上、下剥叶轮的外表面均匀分布有若干组轴向排列的剥叶刷(3)，其特征在于：每组剥叶刷(3)呈梳齿形状，所形成的齿槽为端部大、根部小的锥形体。
2、如权利要求1所述的甘蔗剥叶装置，其特征在于：所述剥叶刷(3)通过支架(6)、夹板(7)用螺栓夹紧后固定在支承盘(4)上。
3、如权利要求1所述的甘蔗剥叶装置，其特征在于：所述剥叶刷(3)用耐磨和比较软的橡胶类材料制成。
CN 200620063480 2006-08-28 2006-08-28 一种甘蔗剥叶装置 Expired - Fee Related CN200941751Y (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103749083A (zh) * 2014-01-06 2014-04-30 马坚勤 一种甘蔗收割机剥叶装置
CN105144984A (zh) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 黄社兰 甘蔗剥叶机
CN114793619A (zh) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-29 广西百域智能农机装备有限公司 剥叶结构及具有该剥叶结构的剥叶机

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103749083A (zh) * 2014-01-06 2014-04-30 马坚勤 一种甘蔗收割机剥叶装置
CN105144984A (zh) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 黄社兰 甘蔗剥叶机
CN114793619A (zh) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-29 广西百域智能农机装备有限公司 剥叶结构及具有该剥叶结构的剥叶机

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