CN200940838Y

CN200940838Y - Large-scale animal's incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN200940838Y
Application number: CN 200620092653
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鸿有
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-08-04
Filing date: 2006-08-04
Publication date: 2007-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2016-08-04

Abstract

An incinerator for large animal belongs to the technical field of incinerator manufacture. More specially, it relates to a device to incinerate large animal such as cattle and horse, etc. Aiming at the trouble that the cadaver of large animal, after treated with a conventional approach, still carries pathogen unable to be eradicated completely and thereby pollutes the environment, the utility model introduces a new device which consists of a body, a door and a combustion chamber. The utility model is characterized in a master combustion chamber, a slave combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber which carry five to seven burners together. The center line of burners located in the master combustion chamber is all located at same level. The center line of burners located at the lateral wall of the incinerator is staggered installed. The volume of combustion chamber shall match the size of large animal in terms of length, width and height. An addition from 300 to 400mm along the length extension, an addition from 150 to 200mm along the width extension and an addition from 500 to 700m along the height extension shall be made. The utility model can be applied wide in case of an epidemic generated at large animal.

Description

A kind of larger animal incinerator

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the incinerator production industry, is a kind of burning facility that burns large-scale livestocks such as ox, horse specifically.

Background technology

At present, the larger animal remains are burned in the home and abroad does not still have special equipment, in a single day epidemic situation takes place in large-scale livestock such as ox, horse, as epidemic situations such as rabid ox disease, aftosa, pestilence, to the traditional treating method of the spoil of death is to dig pit to bury, so handle pathogenic bacteria and do not eliminated, polluted soil property and underground water on the contrary; Adopt the method for open incineration to handle, Dark smoke billows, and stinking smell assaulting one's nostrils, atmosphere pollution.In recent years,, all do not adopt incinerating method though domestic have indivedual enterprises at the large-scale ill domestic animal treatment facility of development, the device structure complexity, bulky, involve great expense, costing needs ten million yuan, even more than one hundred million unit.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model larger animal incinerator is, on the basis of human body cremator,, strengthen combustion space in conjunction with the present situation of larger animal corpse, increase hearth combustor quantity, make it to have the effect of burning large-scale carcass, thorough clean removing germ and not polluting natural environment.

A kind of larger animal incinerator is to be made of combustion chamber, flue, burner, fire door, refractory material and insulation material each several part, it is characterized in that:

A) combustion chamber is provided with main chamber, and the main chamber bottom is provided with fire grate, and the fire grate bottom is a subsidiary combustion chamber;

B) main chamber is provided with burner, and each burner center line all is positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the center line of the burner of main chamber both sides is arranged in dislocation relatively, and subsidiary combustion chamber and be located at combustion chamber again in the flue is provided with burner respectively;

C) furnace wall of the opposite side of main chamber operating side is provided with fire door, and fire door is equipped with and burns the spoil transfer cart;

D) main chamber, fire grate bottom and the flue that is connected the emptying chimney are equipped with exhaust gases passes, and the flue that connects chimney is provided with burner, flue shutter;

Burner is 5-7, and 1-2 auto-ignition combustion device wherein is set at least; The volume of main chamber should be of a size of benchmark with larger animal corpse length, at the rear and front end length direction, should distinguish the 300-400mm that extends again, and the both sides width is widened 150-200mm respectively again, and height should be increased 500-700mm again.

Good effect of the present utility model is that equipment is reasonable in design, and manufacturing process is simple, and cost is low; Main chamber is provided with a plurality of burners on same horizontal plane, and the misalignment installation of the burner that is provided with on the relative furnace wall, and simultaneously, the abundant cremate of spoil is guaranteed in the setting of major and minor combustion chamber more, utterly destroys germ, has avoided environmental pollution.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, the utility model overall structure cutaway view;

Fig. 2, the A-A orientation cutaway view of the utility model Fig. 1;

Fig. 3, the B-B orientation cutaway view of the utility model Fig. 1;

Fig. 4, the C-C orientation cutaway view of the utility model Fig. 1;

Fig. 5, the D-D orientation cutaway view of the utility model Fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1 is flue, and 2,7,10 is exhaust gases passes, and 3 is refractory material, 4,4 ', 4 " be burner, 5 ' be main chamber, 5 ' be subsidiary combustion chamber; 5 " be combustion chamber again, 6 is insulation material, and 8 is fire door, and 9 is fire grate, 11 is flue shutter, 12 is peep hole, and 13,14 is burner, and " ↑ " shows the flow of flue gas direction.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

This device builds up furnace base earlier, builds into flue with refractory material 3 by laying bricks or stones with insulation material 6 afterwards on base, and at flue connection chimney place flue shutter 11 is set; Burner hearth is built on flue top by laying bricks or stones, be the main chamber 5 of this device, the bottom of main chamber 5 is equipped with fire grate 9, the flue of fire grate 9 belows be subsidiary combustion chamber 5 ', subsidiary combustion chamber 5 ' the bottom be the bone ash supporting plate, be equipped with exhaust gases passes 2,7,10 in main chamber 5, fire grate 9 bottoms and the flue; Body of heater is provided with fire door 8 at an end of length direction, and is furnished with special-purpose spoil transfer cart, and the other end is the operating side, is provided with auto-ignition combustion device 4 and peep hole 12; On the furnace wall, both sides of body of heater, establish respectively an ordinary burner 4 ' and 4 ", three burners are installed on the same horizontal plane, and two burners 4 being oppositely arranged of furnace sidewall ' and 4 " misalignment install; Subsidiary combustion chamber 5 ' be provided with burner 13 is provided with combustion chamber 5 again in the flue 1 ", and burner 14 is installed; So that guaranteeing the combustion chamber is heated evenly; By burning spoil is length * wide * height=1600 * 900 * 700mm, and then the main chamber volume should be length * wide * height=(1600+300 * 2) * (900+150 * 2) * (700+500) mm.

During operation, start fire door earlier, with transfer cart spoil is delivered to fire grate 9 in the main chamber, close upper furnace door, behind the startup burner auto-ignition combustion, restart the ordinary burner burning of two side, because burner has 3, its center line all on same horizontal plane, is added the misalignment of the burner of furnace wall, both sides and is installed again, so flame intensity height in the combustion chamber, temperature is even; Be placed on the corpse that burns on the fire grate, progressively fallen on the bone ash supporting plate by the fire grate gap, the high-temperature flue gas makes remains enter subsidiary combustion chamber to carry out second-time burning; For making the combustible sufficient combustion, the burner of combustion chamber can make the emptying flue gas thoroughly burn again.A plurality of burners, jumbo combustion chamber can make flue gas and air fully mix, and it is more complete to burn; Flue and chimney junction are provided with flue shutter, can regulate stack draught; , thoroughly fully burning complete that multinomial measure is guaranteed by incinerated matter, last pollution-free by the emptying thing of smoke stack emission.

Embodiment 2

Assemble this device.Establish burner 4 in the main chamber operating side, the furnace wall, both sides establish respectively 2 burners 4 ' and 4 "; wherein from a nearest burner 4 of fire door 8 ' establish auto-ignition combustion device; the center line of 5 burners all on same horizontal plane, and the burner on the furnace wall, both sides 4 ' and 4 " misalignment install.

Being burned spoil is: length * wide * height=1800 * 1000 * 800mm;

The volume of main chamber is: length * wide * height=(1800+400 * 2) * (1000+200 * 2) * (800+700) mm.

Other structure operation mechanisms are all with embodiment 1.

Claims

1. a larger animal incinerator is to be made of combustion chamber, flue, burner, fire door, refractory material and insulation material each several part, it is characterized in that:

A) combustion chamber is provided with main chamber (5), and the main chamber bottom is provided with fire grate (9), and fire grate (9) bottom is subsidiary combustion chamber (5 '), and the bone ash supporting plate is located at the bottom of subsidiary combustion chamber (5 ');

B) main chamber (5) be provided with burner (4,4 ', 4 "); and each burner center line all is positioned on the same horizontal plane; the burner of main chamber both sides (4 ', the center line of 4 ") arranged in dislocation relatively, subsidiary combustion chamber (5 ') and be located at combustion chamber again in the flue (1) (5 ") are provided with burner (13,14) respectively;

C) furnace wall of the opposite end of main chamber (5) operating side is provided with fire door (8), and fire door (8) is equipped with and burns the spoil transfer cart;

D) main chamber (5), fire grate (9) bottom and the flue that is connected the emptying chimney are equipped with exhaust gases passes (7,2,10), and the flue that connects chimney is provided with flue shutter (11).

2. a kind of larger animal incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that burner is 5-7, wherein is provided with 1-2 auto-ignition combustion device at least.

3. a kind of larger animal incinerator according to claim 1, the volume that it is characterized in that main chamber (5), should be of a size of benchmark with larger animal corpse length, at the rear and front end length direction, should distinguish the 300-400mm that extends again, the both sides width is widened 150-200mm respectively again, and height should be increased 500-700mm again.