CN105823047A - Incinerator - Google Patents

Incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105823047A
CN105823047A CN201610238132.7A CN201610238132A CN105823047A CN 105823047 A CN105823047 A CN 105823047A CN 201610238132 A CN201610238132 A CN 201610238132A CN 105823047 A CN105823047 A CN 105823047A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
incinerator
side branch
branch pipe
combustion chamber
oxygen supplement
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Granted
Application number
CN201610238132.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105823047B (en
Inventor
赵朝清
苏士弘
苏士华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610238132.7A priority Critical patent/CN105823047B/en
Publication of CN105823047A publication Critical patent/CN105823047A/en
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Publication of CN105823047B publication Critical patent/CN105823047B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G1/00Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an incinerator. A main combustion chamber, an oxygenation and air return device, a secondary combustion chamber and an ash bucket are arranged in an incinerator body. The incinerator body is connected with an oxygenation device. A fire grate, incineration devices and the oxygenation and air return device connected with the oxygenation device are arranged in the main combustion chamber. The incineration devices are evenly distributed and are higher than the fire grate. Each incineration device comprises a temperature control device and an electric heating element. One end of each temperature control device is connected with the corresponding electric heating element, the other end of each temperature control device is connected with a PLC, and the electric heating elements are controlled to perform heating till combustion. The secondary combustion chamber communicates with the main combustion chamber and is arranged below the main combustion chamber. The ash bucket communicates with the secondary main combustion chamber and is arranged below the secondary combustion chamber. According to the incinerator, corpses are put in the sealed circulating incinerator to be subjected to electric heating incineration, and the beneficial effects of being free of emissions of smoke dust and smells and good in environment friendliness performance are achieved.

Description

Incinerator
Technical field
The invention belongs to incineration technology field, be specifically related to a kind of free of contamination incinerator of pure electric heating.
Background technology
Existing cinerator is to use diesel fuel nozzle to the operation principle of the corpse that burns, and can produce substantial amounts of harmful gas.The sulfur dioxide that general each unit is monthly discharged about 100 tons;Carbon dioxide is also had also to produce when diesel combustion, about 30 tons;Meanwhile, a kind of gas thing two English be the conditions of existence that corpse produces in combustion be below more than 250 degree and 500 degree.
A kind of pollution-free cremation cinerator (Application No. 201120448199.6) of patent, discloses a kind of enclosed circulation incinerator, and this patent need nonetheless remain for refueling and incinerates, it is impossible to fundamentally avoid sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and the generation of thing two English,.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of incinerator, it is possible to fundamentally solve sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and the generation of thing two English, environment-friendly high-efficiency.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of incinerator, including body of heater, is provided with main chamber, oxygen supplement air-returning device, secondary combustion chamber and ash bucket in described body of heater, described body of heater is connected with described oxygen-increasing device;
Being provided with fire grate, incinerator and the oxygen supplement air-returning device being connected with described oxygen-increasing device in described main chamber, described incinerator is uniformly distributed, and higher than fire grate;
Described incinerator includes that attemperating unit and heating, described attemperating unit one end are connected with described heating, and one end is connected with PLC, controls described heating and is heated up to burning;
Described secondary combustion chamber is connected with described main chamber, is located at below described main chamber;
Described ash bucket is connected with described secondary combustion chamber, is located at below described secondary combustion chamber.
Further, described heating is resistance radial canal, adds heat pipe including 12 masters and 1 pair adds heat pipe, and described pair adds heat pipe and is located between described main chamber and secondary combustion chamber, and described master adds heat pipe and is located in described main chamber.
Further, described oxygen-increasing device includes oxygen supplement blower fan and oxygen supplement pipeline, and described oxygen supplement pipeline one end is connected with described oxygen supplement blower fan, and the other end is connected with described oxygen supplement air-returning device.
Further, described oxygen supplement air-returning device includes oxygen supplement current divider box, side branch pipe, sidepiece discharge pipe, bottom manifold and bottom discharge pipe;Described side branch pipe is connected with sidepiece discharge pipe respectively, and described bottom manifold is connected with described bottom discharge pipe, and described bottom manifold includes two, forms an oxygen supplement wind path, and described sidepiece discharge pipe forms an oxygen supplement wind path.
Further, described side branch pipe is divided and is included the first side branch pipe, the second side branch pipe, the 3rd side branch pipe and the 4th side branch pipe, described first side branch pipe is symmetrical with the position of described second side branch pipe, and described 3rd side branch pipe is symmetrical with the position of described 4th side branch pipe;Described first side branch pipe and described 3rd side branch pipe are positioned at homonymy, and described second side branch pipe and described 4th side branch pipe are positioned at homonymy;Sidepiece forms double oxygen supplement wind path.
Further, also include that attemperator, described attemperator are located at outside described body of heater.
Further, described attemperator is Whole fiber heat-insulation layer.
Further, also include that described body of heater rear portion is located at by observation port, described observation port.
Further, also include that lime-ash handle hole, described lime-ash handle hole are located on described body of heater corresponding with described ash bucket position.
Further, described body of heater is totally-enclosed body of heater.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be different from traditional diesel oil and directly burn, the method that the present invention uses resistance radial canal to heat heats in stove, does not use fuel oil, fundamentally stops the generation of sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide;Form multichannel oxygen supplement wind path so that burning fully, is nearly free from lime-ash.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, is used for together with embodiments of the present invention explaining the present invention, is not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of incinerator, including body of heater, being provided with main chamber, oxygen supplement air-returning device, secondary combustion chamber 10 and ash bucket in body of heater, body of heater is connected with oxygen-increasing device;
Being provided with fire grate, incinerator and the oxygen supplement air-returning device being connected with oxygen-increasing device in main chamber, incinerator is uniformly distributed, and higher than fire grate;
Incinerator includes attemperating unit and heating 4, and attemperating unit one end is connected with heating 4, and the other end is connected with PLC, controls heating 4 and is heated up to burning;Heating-up temperature is 900 degree, power 80 kilowatts.Use PLC whole-process automatic control.
Secondary combustion chamber 10 is connected with main chamber, is located at below main chamber;
Ash bucket is connected with secondary combustion chamber, is located at below secondary combustion chamber.
In the present embodiment, heating is resistance radial canal, adds heat pipe including 12 masters and 1 pair adds heat pipe, and pair adds heat pipe and is located between main chamber and secondary combustion chamber, and master adds heat pipe and is located in main chamber.
Oxygen-increasing device includes oxygen supplement blower fan 1 and oxygen supplement pipeline 2, and oxygen supplement pipeline 2 one end is connected with oxygen supplement blower fan 1, and the other end is connected with oxygen supplement air-returning device.
Oxygen supplement air-returning device includes oxygen supplement current divider box 5, side branch pipe 6, sidepiece discharge pipe 8 and bottom manifold 7 and bottom discharge pipe 9;Side branch pipe 6 is connected with sidepiece discharge pipe 8, and bottom manifold 7 is connected with bottom discharge pipe 9, and bottom manifold 7 and bottom discharge pipe 9 respectively include two, forms an oxygen supplement wind path, and sidepiece discharge pipe forms an oxygen supplement wind path.
Side branch pipe is divided and is included the first side branch pipe, the second side branch pipe, the 3rd side branch pipe and the 4th side branch pipe, and the first side branch pipe is symmetrical with the position of the second side branch pipe, and the 3rd side branch pipe is symmetrical with the position of the 4th side branch pipe;First side branch pipe and the 3rd side branch pipe are positioned at homonymy, and the second side branch pipe and the 4th side branch pipe are positioned at homonymy;Sidepiece forms double oxygen supplement wind path.
Also include that attemperator 3, attemperator 3 are located at outside body of heater.
Attemperator 3 is Whole fiber heat-insulation layer.
Also including observation port, body of heater rear portion is located at by observation port.
Also include that lime-ash handle hole, lime-ash handle hole are located on body of heater corresponding with ash bucket position.
Body of heater is totally-enclosed body of heater.Corpse car just coincide with the size of body of heater vacancy.
Oxygen supplement blower fan 1 provides the oxygen required for the interior burning of stove.Connect body of heater by oxygen supplement pipeline 2, oxygen is delivered to required position by design requirement.Whole fiber furnace insulation device 3, thickness is more than 300mm, improves energy-saving effect.Oxygen is assigned to each parts needed by oxygen supplement current divider box 5.Oxygen is diverted to sidepiece and discharges airduct 8 by side branch pipe 6.Oxygen is diverted to bottom discharge pipe 9 by bottom manifold 7.Form multichannel oxygen supplement wind path, improve combustion rate.Incomplete for stove chamber inner combustion material is carried out post bake burning by secondary combustion chamber 10, until all being burnt down by corpse, lime-ash falls into ash bucket, and whole incineration course smoke dust and abnormal flavour are discharged around in air, reach environmental protection index.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an incinerator, including body of heater, it is characterised in that be provided with main chamber, oxygen supplement air-returning device, secondary combustion chamber and ash bucket in described body of heater, and described body of heater is connected with described oxygen-increasing device;
Being provided with fire grate, incinerator and the oxygen supplement air-returning device being connected with described oxygen-increasing device in described main chamber, described incinerator is uniformly distributed, and higher than fire grate;
Described incinerator includes that attemperating unit and heating, described attemperating unit one end are connected with described heating, and one end is connected with PLC, controls described heating and is heated up to burning;
Described secondary combustion chamber is connected with described main chamber, is located at below described main chamber;
Described ash bucket is connected with described secondary combustion chamber, is located at below described secondary combustion chamber.
A kind of incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heating is resistance radial canal, adds heat pipe including 12 masters and 1 pair adds heat pipe, described pair adds heat pipe and is located between described main chamber and secondary combustion chamber, and described master adds heat pipe and is located in described main chamber.
A kind of incinerator the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described oxygen-increasing device includes oxygen supplement blower fan and oxygen supplement pipeline, and described oxygen supplement pipeline one end is connected with described oxygen supplement blower fan, and the other end is connected with described oxygen supplement air-returning device.
A kind of incinerator the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described oxygen supplement air-returning device includes oxygen supplement current divider box, side branch pipe, sidepiece discharge pipe, bottom manifold and bottom discharge pipe;Described side branch pipe is connected with sidepiece discharge pipe respectively, and described bottom manifold is connected with described bottom discharge pipe, and described bottom manifold includes two, forms an oxygen supplement wind path, and described sidepiece discharge pipe forms an oxygen supplement wind path.
A kind of incinerator the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described side branch pipe is divided and is included the first side branch pipe, the second side branch pipe, the 3rd side branch pipe and the 4th side branch pipe, described first side branch pipe is symmetrical with the position of described second side branch pipe, and described 3rd side branch pipe is symmetrical with the position of described 4th side branch pipe;Described first side branch pipe and described 3rd side branch pipe are positioned at homonymy, and described second side branch pipe and described 4th side branch pipe are positioned at homonymy;Sidepiece forms double oxygen supplement wind path.
A kind of incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include that attemperator, described attemperator are located at outside described body of heater.
A kind of incinerator the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described attemperator is Whole fiber heat-insulation layer.
A kind of incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include that described body of heater rear portion is located at by observation port, described observation port.
A kind of incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include that lime-ash handle hole, described lime-ash handle hole are located on described body of heater corresponding with described ash bucket position.
10. according to a kind of incinerator described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that described body of heater is totally-enclosed body of heater.
CN201610238132.7A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 incinerator Expired - Fee Related CN105823047B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610238132.7A CN105823047B (en) 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610238132.7A CN105823047B (en) 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 incinerator

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CN105823047A true CN105823047A (en) 2016-08-03
CN105823047B CN105823047B (en) 2018-11-30

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2132087Y (en) * 1992-07-02 1993-05-05 江西省火化设备研究所 Cremation furnace
JPH09250718A (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-22 Tatsumi Koga Continuous cremation device
CN200940838Y (en) * 2006-08-04 2007-08-29 李宝胜 Large-scale animal's incinerator
CN201992665U (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-09-28 徐德海 Electrical heating incineration type medical treatment waste incinerator
CN202303399U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-04 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 Pollution-free cremation cinerator
CN203880712U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-10-15 江西省太平洋节能环保科技有限公司 Quartic burning type panel cremation machine
CN104456570A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-25 威海鲁源科技环保设备有限公司 Pollution-free animal incinerator
CN205717214U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-11-23 苏士弘 Incinerator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2132087Y (en) * 1992-07-02 1993-05-05 江西省火化设备研究所 Cremation furnace
JPH09250718A (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-22 Tatsumi Koga Continuous cremation device
CN200940838Y (en) * 2006-08-04 2007-08-29 李宝胜 Large-scale animal's incinerator
CN201992665U (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-09-28 徐德海 Electrical heating incineration type medical treatment waste incinerator
CN202303399U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-04 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 Pollution-free cremation cinerator
CN203880712U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-10-15 江西省太平洋节能环保科技有限公司 Quartic burning type panel cremation machine
CN104456570A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-25 威海鲁源科技环保设备有限公司 Pollution-free animal incinerator
CN205717214U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-11-23 苏士弘 Incinerator

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Granted publication date: 20181130

Termination date: 20190418