CN200940307Y - Thermal insulation building block, and wall therewith - Google Patents
Thermal insulation building block, and wall therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200940307Y CN200940307Y CN 200620131543 CN200620131543U CN200940307Y CN 200940307 Y CN200940307 Y CN 200940307Y CN 200620131543 CN200620131543 CN 200620131543 CN 200620131543 U CN200620131543 U CN 200620131543U CN 200940307 Y CN200940307 Y CN 200940307Y
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- brick
- thermal insulation
- heat insulating
- wall
- building block
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Abstract
A thermal insulation block includes thermal insulation layer between the bricks, a groove tenon structure or a connection groove for connection at the surfaces around the thermal insulation layer. Two pieces of the bricks are provided with plurality of lateral supporting part, and the contact sides of the two bricks are provided respectively with a groove interference fitting with the two ends of a lateral supporting part. The lateral supporting part is respectively deserted at the groove and combined with the brick. The wall body of the thermal insulation block includes plurality of brick body and a masonry filling between bricks or an interface part and the masonry filling. The helpful technology efficiency is: because thermal insulation materials like polystyrene board or polyurethane plate or the combination plate of the polyphenylene and polyurethane between the brick body with a foaming agent inhering the brick body therewith, the utility model takes advantages of long life period without climate affection and without problems of the brick wall aerated concrete brick or small blocks, overcoming the thermal bridge shortage formed by the mortar spreading in the brick body of the brick wall with a same appearance as the ordinary brick wall, and providing the convenience with decoration.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building materials and building masonry wall thermal insulation technology field, particularly a kind of heat insulating building block and with its body of wall that is built into.
Background technology
At present, the heat preservation and insulation method of known building masonry wall has two kinds: a kind of is that body of wall adopts the gas concrete brick; Another kind is to lay one deck heat insulating material on external wall, uses polyphenyl plate or polyurethane material usually.
Gas concrete brick or little building block are to adopt in the concrete to add chemical addition agent, perhaps use the method for steam pressurized, make to produce in the concrete and the preservation numerous air-bubble, to reach the effect of thermal insulation.But, be present in the concrete just because of numerous air-bubble, make it become very soft, produced some technical defectives.At first, it has the wet shortcoming of the moisture absorption.Therefore, when using gas concrete brick or little building block, good moisture preventive measure be arranged, otherwise will influence the practicality of its heat insulating effect and building.The second, because it is very soft, the building finishing thing can't directly be fixed on the body of wall, therefore need smear one deck mortar again on brick wall.But mortar is put on the soft body of wall certain degree of difficulty, wastes time and energy, and increases cost, also very easily comes off.The 3rd, the stock of gas concrete brick or little building block still is cement and sand, the thermal conductivity of these materials is not low, add between brick and the brick and still be connected with general mortar, though therefore have numerous air-bubble to play heat-blocking action in the brick, but, make the heat insulating effect of whole body of wall not very good because cement sand bed has formed heat bridge.Want to reach the requirement of national regulation, body of wall will be done very thickly, and the practicality to soil and space causes certain waste like this.
Another kind of technology for present employing is to lay one deck heat insulating material (adopting polyphenyl plate or polyurethane usually) on the external wall, claim exterior wall outer (interior) insulation, though the thermal and insulating performance of polyurethane or polyphenyl plate is fine, must be very tight but it requires to be connected between body of wall and the insulation layer, can not have air between flow, otherwise its heat insulating effect will reduce greatly.At present, be connected with two kinds of methods between body of wall and the insulation layer.The one, adopt gluing mode, but the life-span of glue than short many in application life of building, especially insulation layer is attached to outside the exterior wall, it will stand exposing to wind and rain and freeze thawing all the year round, it is generally acknowledged to be no more than 10 years.The building masonry wall heat insulating effect will As time goes on can be worse and worse like this.Another method is to add the steel card or plastic clip connects together insulation layer and body of wall with expansible plug.Because employed expansible plug is very limited, and adds the outside pulling force that the laying and hanging ornamental material produces on the steel mesh, makes this method can't guarantee that at all whole polyphenyl plate and body of wall closely stick together, admittedly its actual heat insulating effect is had a greatly reduced quality.Moreover skin is subjected to climatic effect very big, and sometimes even the earthquake that can be differed in size, expansible plug is through also can be loosening to some extent after vibrations and the freeze thawing for a long time.Therefore, this method of attachment also exists and As time goes on makes its heat insulating effect problem worse and worse.In addition, insulation layer also will be smeared one deck mortar outward again.As everyone knows, even after adding steel mesh, smear mortar also and be not easy on polyurethane or polyphenyl plate, very easily come off, so this technology has certain degree of difficulty in work progress, the problem of appearance is many, and cost is also high.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defective, and a kind of good effect of heat insulation is provided, and the life-span durable in use is long, and working procedure is simplified, heat insulating building block with low cost.
For achieving the above object, the heat insulating building block that the utility model provides comprises the brick body, described brick body comprise two edge-on brick bats and between connector, described connector and described brick bat are mutually permanently connected together, and described connector adopts the low and fire-resistant material of coefficient of thermal conductivity to make.
Heat insulating building block of the present utility model, described connector is some horizontal support member, the relative side of described brick bat is respectively equipped with the some grooves that cooperate with described horizontal support member two ends, and described horizontal support member embeds described groove respectively and interconnects with described brick bat.
Heat insulating building block of the present utility model, described connector are the thermal insulation layer, and described thermal insulation layer adopts polyurethane and blowing agent and described brick bat to solidify and fuses.
Heat insulating building block of the present utility model, described connector comprise thermal insulation layer and some horizontal support member, and described horizontal support member is passed described thermal insulation layer respectively and adopted polyurethane and blowing agent and described brick bat solidify and fuse.
Heat insulating building block of the present utility model, described thermal insulation layer adopt the compoboard of polyphenyl plate or polyurethane sheet or polyphenyl and polyurethane to make and be respectively equipped with at least one link slot on end faces all around.
Heat insulating building block of the present utility model, described thermal insulation layer adopt the compoboard of polyphenyl plate or polyurethane sheet or polyphenyl and polyurethane to make and on two relative end faces one group of groove that is used to cooperate and tenon are set all around respectively.
Heat insulating building block of the present utility model, described horizontal support member adopt magnesia or pottery fiberboard to make, and its section is circle or square or rectangular.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides the body of wall that adopts above-mentioned heat insulating building block to be built into.
For reaching this purpose, the body of wall that the described heat insulating building block of the usefulness that the utility model provides is built into comprises some staggered brick bodies of building by laying bricks or stones, and described brick body adopts the polyurethane and the blowing agent curing that are filled in therebetween to fuse.
The body of wall that the another kind that the utility model provides is built into described heat insulating building block, comprise some staggered brick bodies of building by laying bricks or stones, also comprise the some mouthpiece between the brick body, described mouthpiece interconnects by tenon groove structure for " ten " font tenon of adopting polyphenyl or polyurethane sheet and making and with described link slot, and filling has the masonry mortar that does not run through body of wall between adjacent described brick bat and the described mouthpiece.
The third body of wall that is built into described heat insulating building block that the utility model provides, comprise some staggered brick bodies of building by laying bricks or stones, described brick body cooperatively interacts by groove on the end face around the thermal insulation layer and tenon and links together, and irritating between adjacent described brick bat and described tenon and the groove has the masonry mortar that does not run through body of wall.
The heat insulating building block that the utility model provides and with its body of wall that is built into, its beneficial technical effects is: because the heat preserving and insulating material that adopts is to be clipped between two brick bodies, and itself and brick body are closely connected together with foaming method, so it is not subjected to extraneous climatic influences, also do not have gluing timeliness problem, the life-span of its life-span and building is suitable.The second, it does not promptly have the wet problem of the moisture absorption of gas concrete brick or little building block, has overcome to connect the deficiency that mortar must run through whole body of wall formation heat bridge in the existing brick wall technology yet, because the coefficient of thermal conductivity height of mortar, it influences the heat insulating effect of whole body of wall.The 3rd, what its brick body adopted is the common brick material, so after wall puzzled, its appearance was the same with common brick wall.Decoration material can directly be fixed on the brick wall like this, needn't smear one deck mortar again.Even, also be easy to, overcome the deficiency of smearing the mortar difficulty in the prior art owing to other reason will be smeared mortar.
Description of drawings
The utility model is elaborated with reference to accompanying drawing below in conjunction with embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model heat insulating building block;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model heat insulating building block;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the utility model heat insulating building block;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model heat insulating building block mouthpiece;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the utility model heat insulating building block and mouthpiece institute masonry panel shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of another structure of the utility model heat insulating building block;
Fig. 7 is a heat insulating building block schematic cross-sectional view shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 8 is a heat insulating building block longitudinal section schematic diagram shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of heat insulating building block institute masonry panel shown in Figure 6.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the utility model heat insulating building block comprises brick body 5, brick body 5 comprises two edge-on brick bats 1,4 and the thermal insulation layer 3 between the brick bat, be respectively equipped with link slot 8 on the end face around the thermal insulation layer 3, thermal insulation layer 3 adopts the low and fire-resistant material of coefficient of thermal conductivity to make, and adopts polyurethane and blowing agent and brick bat 1,4 curing to fuse.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, between two brick bats 1,4, be provided with the horizontal support member 2 of passing thermal insulation layer 3, the section of horizontal support member 2 is circle or square or rectangular, brick bat 1,4 relative sides are respectively equipped with the some grooves that cooperate with horizontal support member 2 two ends, and horizontal support member 2 inserts groove respectively and brick bat 1,4 fuses.
In above-mentioned two embodiment of the utility model heat insulating building block, brick body 5 can adopt the common brick material to make, such as clay, ash look into, concrete etc.2 of horizontal support member support and interconnect function, and it adopts the lower and fire-resistant material of coefficient of thermal conductivity to make, such as magnesium oxide plate or pottery fiberboard etc.Thermal insulation layer 3 adopts the very low polyphenyl plate of coefficient of thermal conductivity or the compoboard of polyurethane sheet or polyphenyl and polyurethane, is clipped in two brick bodies 5, and it fuses itself and brick body with the method for foaming.Polyurethane is a kind of chemical liquid, after putting it in the brick body and adding blowing agent, expand rapidly, and pierce all fine pores on brick body and the polyphenyl plate, brick body and polyphenyl plate and polyurethane closely connect together and form the utility model heat insulating building block like this.Some the time, when guaranteeing the stability of body of wall and intensity with thicker brick or with the method for constructing such as having ready conditions, horizontal support member 2 can, be the situation of embodiment 1.
The foaming process of polyurethane can have two selections, and the one, in the foaming of brickmaking factory, another selection is to build a wall at the construction field (site) to foam after body is built by laying bricks or stones again.
With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in the foregoing description 1 or embodiment 2, the thermal insulation layer 3 of brick body 5 changes on two relative all around end faces one group of groove 9 and tenon 10 is set respectively, is used for being connected of brick body 5.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the body of wall that the heat insulating building block of employing the foregoing description 1 or embodiment 2 is built into, comprise some staggered brick body 5 and mouthpiece between brick body 56 of building by laying bricks or stones, two class A of geometric unitA are promptly arranged: a class is a brick body 5, another kind of is mouthpiece 6, and mouthpiece adopts magnesium oxide plate to make, and its form is varied, Fig. 4 is a kind of of mouthpiece, and mouthpiece 6 is the tenon of " ten " font for section.Mouthpiece 6 is mutually permanently connected together by tenon groove structure with the link slot 8 of thermal insulation layer 3, and irritating between adjacent brick bat 1,4 and the mouthpiece 6 has masonry mortar 7, and mortar does not run through body of wall.
In embodiment 4, the construction of body of wall connects the two parts of bonding: one is the connection between the brick body 5, and another is the connection between the thermal insulation layer 3.Connection between brick body 5 and the brick body 5 bonds together brick with mortar just as building common brick wall, and is together engaged with mouthpiece 6 between the thermal insulation layer 3.Like this, wait after body of wall finishes building, the centre is heat preserving and insulating material and mortar can not run through body of wall fully.The body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones after finishing is seen Fig. 5.
If foam when being chosen in wall construction, then adopt the not brick body 5 of foaming, in addition, only need the polyurethane and the blowing agent of liquid.When building a wall body, build certain altitude with the brick body 5 of not foaming earlier just as building a wall with common brick, the body of wall that liquid polyurethane that then will the amount of reserving and blowing agent are put into not foaming foams, Deng rigid polyurethane after, then up build again, and then foaming, till body of wall reaches design height.
The body of wall that the heat insulating building block of employing the foregoing description 3 is built into comprises some staggered brick bodies 5 of building by laying bricks or stones.With reference to Fig. 9, brick body 5 is connected by groove 9 and the tenon 10 on two relative around the thermal insulation layer 3 end faces, and irritating between adjacent brick bat 1,4 and tenon 10 and the groove 9 has masonry mortar 7, and masonry mortar 7 does not run through body of wall.
In the utility model the foregoing description, at first, it has overcome in the prior art heat insulating material and has been connected with body of wall closely and the problem of durability.Because heat preserving and insulating material is clipped between two brick bodies, and with foaming method itself and brick body are closely connected together, so it is not subject to extraneous climatic influences, also do not have gluing Problem of Failure, the life-span of its life-span and building is suitable.The second, it had not both had the moisture absorption problem of gas concrete brick or little building block, had overcome to connect the deficiency that mortar must run through whole body of wall formation heat bridge in the existing brick wall technology yet, because the coefficient of thermal conductivity height of mortar, it influences the heat insulating effect of whole body of wall.The 3rd, what its brick body adopted is the common brick material, so after wall puzzled, its appearance was the same with common brick wall.Like this, decoration material can directly be fixed on the brick wall, needn't smear one deck mortar again.Even, also be easy to owing to other reason will be smeared mortar.Therefore, this technology has overcome the deficiency of smearing the mortar difficulty in the prior art, for finishing provides convenience.These all are the utility model heat insulating building block and the beneficial effect obtained with the body of wall that it is built into.
Claims (10)
1. heat insulating building block, comprise brick body (5), it is characterized in that: described brick body (5) comprise two edge-on brick bats (1,4) and between connector, described connector and described brick bat (1,4) are mutually permanently connected together, and described connector adopts the low and fire-resistant material of coefficient of thermal conductivity to make.
2. according to the heat insulating building block of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connector is some horizontal support member (2), the relative side of described brick bat (1,4) is respectively equipped with the some grooves that cooperate with described horizontal support member (2) two ends, and described horizontal support member (2) embeds described groove respectively and interconnects with described brick bat (1,4).
3. according to the heat insulating building block of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connector is thermal insulation layer (3), and described thermal insulation layer (3) adopts polyurethane and blowing agent and described brick bat (1,4) to solidify and fuses.
4. according to the heat insulating building block of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connector comprises thermal insulation layer (3) and some horizontal support member (2), and described horizontal support member (2) is passed described thermal insulation layer (3) respectively and adopted polyurethane and blowing agent and described brick bat (1,4) solidify and fuse.
5. according to the heat insulating building block of claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described thermal insulation layer (3) adopts the compoboard of polyphenyl plate or polyurethane sheet or polyphenyl and polyurethane to make and be respectively equipped with at least one link slot (8) on end face all around.
6. according to the heat insulating building block of claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described thermal insulation layer (3) adopts the compoboard of polyphenyl plate or polyurethane sheet or polyphenyl and polyurethane to make and on two relative end faces one group of groove that is used to cooperate (9) and tenon (10) is set all around respectively.
7. according to the heat insulating building block of claim 2 or 4, it is characterized in that: described horizontal support member (2) adopts magnesia or pottery fiberboard to make, and its section is circle or square or rectangular.
8. a body of wall that is built into claim 1 or 2 described heat insulating building blocks comprises some staggered brick bodies (5) of building by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that: described brick body (5) adopts the polyurethane and the blowing agent curing that are filled in therebetween to fuse.
9. the another kind of body of wall that is built into the described heat insulating building block of claim 5, comprise some staggered brick bodies (5) of building by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that: also comprise the some mouthpiece (6) that are positioned between the brick body (5), described mouthpiece (6) interconnects by tenon groove structure for " ten " font tenon of adopting polyphenyl or polyurethane sheet and making and with described link slot (8), and filling has the masonry mortar (7) that does not run through body of wall between adjacent described brick bat (1,4) and the described mouthpiece (6).
10. the third body of wall that is built into the described heat insulating building block of claim 6, comprise some staggered brick bodies (5) of building by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that: described brick body (5) by thermal insulation layer (3) all around the groove (9) on the end face and tenon (10) cooperatively interact and link together, irritating between adjacent described brick bat (1,4) and described tenon (10) and the groove (9) has the masonry mortar (7) that does not run through body of wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620131543 CN200940307Y (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | Thermal insulation building block, and wall therewith |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620131543 CN200940307Y (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | Thermal insulation building block, and wall therewith |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200940307Y true CN200940307Y (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200620131543 Expired - Fee Related CN200940307Y (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | Thermal insulation building block, and wall therewith |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102966213A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-13 | 海安县联源机械制造有限公司 | Novel composite wall brick |
| CN102979216A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Rural resident plant material thermal-insulating composite wall body and anti-worm-damage method thereof |
| CN103264894A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 镇江奥力聚氨酯机械有限公司 | Separating blocking device and process of sandwich poly urethane (PU) building block production line |
| CN104968871A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-10-07 | 修曼木砖公司 | Wood brick assembly |
| CN107246102A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-13 | 柳州易旺科技有限公司 | A kind of external bearing thermal insulation block |
| CN108149833A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-12 | 明仲平 | The heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar and apply its heat-insulating wall |
| CN111705956A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 宝业湖北建工集团有限公司 | Multifunctional wall and building construction method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-08-21 CN CN 200620131543 patent/CN200940307Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102979216A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Rural resident plant material thermal-insulating composite wall body and anti-worm-damage method thereof |
| CN102979216B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-05-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Rural resident plant material thermal-insulating composite wall body and anti-worm-damage method thereof |
| CN102966213A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-13 | 海安县联源机械制造有限公司 | Novel composite wall brick |
| CN104968871A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-10-07 | 修曼木砖公司 | Wood brick assembly |
| CN103264894A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 镇江奥力聚氨酯机械有限公司 | Separating blocking device and process of sandwich poly urethane (PU) building block production line |
| CN107246102A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-13 | 柳州易旺科技有限公司 | A kind of external bearing thermal insulation block |
| CN108149833A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-12 | 明仲平 | The heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar and apply its heat-insulating wall |
| CN111705956A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 宝业湖北建工集团有限公司 | Multifunctional wall and building construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZHANG MIN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING SAIMEIKE CONSTRUCTION SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20071214 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20071214 Address after: 210 mailbox, three branch, Pingyang Road, Shanxi, Taiyuan Province, 030006 Patentee after: Zhang Min Address before: Room 12, building 412, No. nine, block 100013, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Hepingli Patentee before: Beijing Saimeike Building Sci. & Tech. Dev. Co., Ltd. |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070829 Termination date: 20100821 |