CN108149833A - The heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar and apply its heat-insulating wall - Google Patents
The heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar and apply its heat-insulating wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN108149833A CN108149833A CN201810110008.1A CN201810110008A CN108149833A CN 108149833 A CN108149833 A CN 108149833A CN 201810110008 A CN201810110008 A CN 201810110008A CN 108149833 A CN108149833 A CN 108149833A
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- brick
- wall
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- spill
- heat preservation
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar, including inverted U-shaped interior brick body and it is symmetricly set on two blocks of outer brick plates in U-shaped on the outer surface of brick body both sides side plate.Heat preservation spill wall body brick provided by the invention is simple in structure, assembled simple and fast, does not have in the construction process using mortar, construction cleaning, health, environmental protection, and can reduce cost and effectively accelerate construction progress.It is rational in infrastructure the present invention also provides the heat-insulating wall of heat preservation spill wall body brick that a kind of application is built by laying bricks or stones without mortar, take into account lightweight and firm characteristic, by the use of the air in wall body interlayer as insulating layer, excellent thermal insulation performance, good airproof performance, load-bearing capacity is strong, and safety is good；And the air in wall body interlayer can be heated as needed or cooling processing, regulate and control indoor temperature, improve indoor comfort degree；Cyclical breathing can also be carried out to room air using the gas outlet on wall, can be widely applied to various buildings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings more particularly to a kind of heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar and applications
Its heat-insulating wall.
Background technology
With the development of society, the energy conservation and environmental awareness of people are higher and higher.In building field, wall thermal insulating is to realize to build
Energy-efficient key is built, the consumption of the energy can be greatly reduced, so as to reduce environmental pollution and greenhouse effects, therefore wall is protected
The development of adiabator is with application increasingly by most attention.Existing wall thermal insulation technology is usually glued in the outer wall of building
The thermal insulation material of such as polypropylene cystosepiment is pasted, heat preservation is thermally shielded, but this mode not only answer by process using thermal insulation material
It is miscellaneous, of high cost, there are inflammable security risk, be also easy to, because aging occurs to be broken and peel away from wall, completely lose
Heat insulation effect, and it is beautiful to influence skin.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar, including
Inverted U-shaped interior brick body and two blocks of outer brick plates；Two blocks of outer brick plates are symmetrically arranged at the inverted U-shaped interior brick body both sides side plate
On outer surface, the outer brick plate offsets one from another with the side plate to be affixed；It is provided on the top plate of the inverted U-shaped interior brick body several logical
Air holes.
Further, the shapes and sizes all same of side that the outer brick plate and the side plate are affixed each other.
Further, offset one from another 2-3cm between the outer brick plate and the same side of the side plate.
The present invention also provides the heat-insulating wall of heat preservation spill wall body brick that a kind of application is built by laying bricks or stones without mortar, the heat preservations
Spill wall body brick is in isosceles triangle alternative splicing into wall ontology；The heat-insulating wall further includes load-bearing pillar, corner-pillar and lintel；Institute
The two side ends for stating wall ontology are connect respectively with load-bearing pillar and/or corner-pillar, and the lintel is arranged on the top of the wall ontology.
Further, the opposite sides face of the load-bearing pillar and the adjacent two sides of the corner-pillar are equipped with card slot,
The groove width of the card slot and the thickness matching of the wall ontology.
Further, the load-bearing pillar is equipped with the load-bearing pillar through-hole of two card slot bottoms of several connections, the corner-pillar
It is equipped with the corner-pillar through-hole of two card slot bottoms of several connections.
Further, the bottom of the lintel is equipped with and the matched locking strutcture of wall bodies top.
Further, the lintel through-hole of several connection lintel upper and lower surfaces is provided on the lintel.
Further, the heat-insulating wall further includes Cooling and heating blower and vacuum pump.
Further, it is additionally provided with gas outlet on the wall ontology.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The heat preservation spill wall body brick provided by the invention built by laying bricks or stones without mortar is simple in structure, assembled simple and fast, is constructing
Do not have in the process using mortar, construction cleaning, health, environmental protection, and cost can be reduced and effectively accelerated construction progress；The present invention carries
The application of confession is rational in infrastructure without the heat-insulating wall of heat preservation spill wall body brick that mortar is built by laying bricks or stones, takes into account lightweight and firm spy
Property, by the use of the air in wall body interlayer as insulating layer, excellent thermal insulation performance, good airproof performance, load-bearing capacity is strong, and safety is good；
And the air in wall body interlayer can be heated as needed or cooling processing, regulate and control indoor temperature, improve indoor comfort degree；
Cyclical breathing can also be carried out to room air using the gas outlet on wall, can be widely applied to various buildings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the heat preservation spill wall body brick of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the heat preservation spill wall body brick of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the heat-insulating wall of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of location A in Fig. 3；
Wherein：1 top plate, 2 side plates, 3 outer brick plates, 4 ventilation holes, 101 wall ontologies, 102 load-bearing pillars, 103 corner-pillars, 104 mistakes
Beam, 105 Cooling and heating blowers, 106 vacuum pumps, 107 gas outlets, 108 windows.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on attached drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply signified dress
It puts or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that the present invention is protected
The limitation of range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including inverted U-shaped interior brick body and two pieces
Outer brick plate 3；Wherein inverted U-shaped interior brick body is arranged on 2 groups of the side plate of the opposite end of top plate 1 by top plate 1 and two pieces of Symmetrical verticals
Into；There are three ventilation holes 4 for setting on top plate 1；Two blocks of outer brick plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of two blocks of side plates 2, outer brick
Plate 3 and side plate 2 adjacent thereto offset one from another and are affixed；The shapes and sizes of side that outer brick plate 3 and side plate 2 are affixed each other are homogeneous
Together；The parallel to each other and 3cm that offsets one from another between outer brick plate 3 side identical with side plate 2.
Heat preservation spill wall body brick provided in this embodiment is each other in isosceles triangle alternative splicing into wall ontology 101.Due to heat preservation
The outer brick plate 3 of spill wall body brick and the shapes and sizes all same of side plate 2, between outer brick plate 3 side identical with side plate 2 mutually
The parallel and 3cm that offsets one from another makes four sides up and down of heat preservation spill wall body brick be respectively formed mismatch, and wherein adjacent both sides
The mismatch on mismatch and another both sides towards on the contrary, therefore other heat preservations of one piece of heat preservation spill wall body brick and lower left and right disposed thereon it is recessed
Opposite mismatch can be mutually twisted between shape wall body brick, effectively prevent being subjected to displacement between heat preservation spill wall body brick and causing to splice
The wall ontology 101 formed is not firm enough；Meanwhile the wall body brick positioning of heat preservation spill can be assisted without mortar when building by laying bricks or stones, directly
It taps into row splicing and can be formed and fitted together perfectly and smooth, firm wall ontology 101.
Due to keeping the temperature the spill hollow structure of spill wall body brick, the weight of heat preservation spill wall body brick can be not only reduced, is subtracted
The self load bearing of light building；Horizontal coherent duct can also be formed in wall ontology 101, simultaneously because being set on top plate 1
Multiple ventilation holes 4, make to interpenetrate between the multilayer duct of wall ontology 101, and the close of entirety is formed in wall ontology 101
The hollow sandwich of envelope plays the effect of effective thermal insulation.
Heat preservation spill wall body brick provided in this embodiment is simple in structure, assembled simple and fast, good airproof performance, in work progress
In do not have to using mortar, construction cleaning, health, environmental protection, and can effectively accelerate construction progress.Using heat preservation spill wall body brick splicing
Into wall ontology 101 securely, by the use of the air in hollow sandwich as insulating layer, excellent thermal insulation performance.
In the present embodiment, the ventilation hole 4 set on top plate 1 can set 3-6.In order to ventilate effect more
It is good, it is preferred that the aperture of ventilation hole is 3-6cm.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that inverted U-shaped interior brick body is integrally formed；Equally, by selecting suitable material and work
Skill, heat preservation spill wall body brick can also realize whole integrated molding, for improving the integral strength of heat preservation spill wall body brick.
It in practical applications, can be such as institute in Fig. 3 when heat preservation spill wall body brick provided by the invention is spliced into wall ontology 101
Show that equally baltimore groove splices downward, can also need to select upward to splice baltimore groove according to using, can also be needed according to using
The mode of setting splicing is taken in local location.
Embodiment 2
A kind of heat-insulating wall, as shown in figure 3, including wall ontology 101, load-bearing pillar 102, corner-pillar 103 and lintel 104；
The heat preservation spill wall body brick that wall ontology 101 is provided by embodiment 1 is formed in isosceles triangle alternative splicing, and the two of heat preservation spill wall body brick
The outer brick plate 3 of block is respectively the madial wall and lateral wall of wall ontology 101；Heat preservation spill wall body brick can be divided into full-scale and half-size scale
Two kinds, to ensure that the two side ends of wall ontology 101 that isosceles triangle connecting method is taken to be spliced can flush；According to heat-insulation and heat-preservation
The structure of wall needs, the two side ends of wall ontology 101 can all be connect with load-bearing pillar 102 or all connect with corner-pillar 103 or
One side of person is connect with load-bearing pillar 102, another side is connect with corner-pillar 103；Load-bearing pillar 102 and corner-pillar 103 and wall ontology
Card slot, the groove width of card slot and the thickness matching of wall ontology 101 are offered on 101 connected sides, facilitates wall ontology 101 with holding
Weight column 102 or corner-pillar 103 directly connect and fix；The load-bearing pillar of two card slot bottoms of multiple connections is set to lead on load-bearing pillar 102
Hole, in practical applications, can in load-bearing pillar 102 the pre-buried straight steel pipe of horizontal direction, the both ends of straight steel pipe are respectively from load-bearing pillar
The load-bearing pillar through-hole to form two card slot bottoms of connection is stretched out in the bottom of 102 two card slots；Multiple companies are set on corner-pillar 103
Lead to two card slot bottoms corner-pillar through-hole, in practical applications, can in corner-pillar 103 the pre-buried L-shaped steel pipe of horizontal direction,
The corner-pillar to form two card slot bottoms of connection is stretched out at the both ends of L-shaped steel pipe from the bottom of the two of corner-pillar 103 card slots respectively
Through-hole；Load-bearing pillar through-hole on load-bearing pillar 102 is set and sets corner-pillar through-hole that can realize adjacent wall on corner-pillar 103
Connection between the hollow sandwich of ontology 101；The setting of load-bearing pillar through-hole and corner-pillar through-hole need to consider story height,
The influence of the factors such as building structure, in the card slot bottom of load-bearing pillar 102 and corner-pillar 103, selection suitably opens up position, to protect
Demonstrate,prove the smooth of air circulation between different wall ontologies 101；Lintel 104 is arranged on the top of wall ontology 101；It is set on lintel 104
There is the lintel through-hole of multiple connection 104 upper and lower surfaces of lintel；The bottom setting of lintel 104 and the 101 matched card in top of wall ontology
Determine structure；The specific configuration of locking strutcture is determined according to the relative position of outer brick plate 3 and top plate 1, if the top of outer brick plate
More than the upper surface of top plate, then 101 top of wall ontology is the structure that both sides are high, centre is low, and locking strutcture should be arranged to intermediate convex
The structure risen at the top of wall ontology 101 so as to splicing；If as shown in Figure 4, the tip height of outer brick plate is upper less than top plate
Surface, then 101 top of wall ontology is intermediate structure high, both sides are low, and locking strutcture should be arranged accordingly to intermediate dented
Structure come it is matched.
Heat-insulating wall provided in this embodiment is rational in infrastructure, takes into account lightweight and firm characteristic, utilizes the hollow folder of wall
Air in layer is as insulating layer, and excellent thermal insulation performance, good airproof performance, load-bearing capacity is strong, and safety is good.
In the present embodiment, to make the air circulation in heat-insulating wall hollow sandwich smooth, ensure hot and cold air as early as possible
It is evenly distributed in the heat-insulating wall in entire house, heat preservation spill wall body brick provided by the invention can be erect splicing successively
Get up to be formed transition strips splicing between the side of wall ontology 101 and load-bearing pillar 102 or corner-pillar 103, spill wall will be kept the temperature
The top plate 1 of brick will keep the temperature the baltimore groove of spill wall body brick towards load-bearing pillar 102 or corner-pillar 103 towards the side of wall ontology 101
Card slot bottom, then load-bearing pillar through-hole or corner-pillar through-hole directly and keep the temperature the baltimore groove of spill wall body brick and connect, then pass through guarantor
The ventilation hole 4 of warm spill wall body brick top plate 1 is connected with the hollow sandwich of wall ontology 101, it is possible to reduce load-bearing pillar through-hole or corner
The limitation of the installation position of column through-hole can also effectively improve what air circulated between the hollow sandwich of adjacent wall ontology 101
Efficiency；Similarly, the baltimore groove of heat preservation spill wall body brick being connect with 104 bottom of lintel can also be set upward, reduction pair
The restriction of the installation position of lintel through-hole on lintel 104, between the hollow sandwich of wall ontology 101 for effectively improving different floors
Air circulation efficiency.Change heat preservation spill wall body brick tiles mismatch occluding relation of the direction between heat preservation spill wall body brick
Influence can be by adjusting the direction that is staggered, the specific configuration of locking strutcture and the width of card slot between outer brick plate 3 and side plate 2
Degree etc. solves, these adjustment do not need to those skilled in the art and make the creative labor can be realized.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that one layer of stronger mortar of stickiness can be scraped inside and outside wall ontology 101 to carry
The robustness of high-wall ontology 101.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that smear a small amount of bonding agent in the splicing junction of heat preservation spill wall body brick and carry out again
Splicing can further improve the robustness of wall ontology 101.
In the present embodiment, heat-insulating wall further includes Cooling and heating blower 105, vacuum pump 106 and gas outlet 107.Heat-insulated
The suitable position setting Cooling and heating blower 105 and vacuum pump 106 of insulated wall, make Cooling and heating blower 105 and vacuum pump 106 with wall ontology
Hollow sandwich connection in 101.Cooling and heating blower 105 can convey cold air or hot-air, vacuum pump 106 to hollow sandwich to be accelerated
The circulation of air, the two can achieve the effect that adjust indoor temperature, raising indoor comfort degree after starting.In wall ontology 101
Suitable position reserves air outlet 107, can directly to the hot and cold air of indoor input or take a breath when needed, can extensive use
In the place of the population collections such as megastore, movie theatre.
In the present embodiment, window 108 can be opened up on wall ontology as needed, facilitates indoor air-changing.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although reference
The present invention is described in detail in preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the present invention's
Technical solution is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered
In scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar, which is characterized in that the heat preservation spill wall body brick includes inverted U-shaped
Interior brick body and two pieces of outer brick plates (3)；Two pieces of outer brick plates (3) are symmetrically arranged at the inverted U-shaped interior brick body both sides side plate
(2) on outer surface, the outer brick plate (3) offsets one from another with the side plate (2) to be affixed；The top plate (1) of the inverted U-shaped interior brick body
On be provided with several ventilation holes.
2. heat preservation spill wall body brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer brick plate (3) and the side plate (2)
The shapes and sizes all same for the side being affixed each other.
3. heat preservation spill wall body brick according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outer brick plate (3) and the side plate (2)
Same side between offset one from another 2-3cm.
4. a kind of heat-insulating wall, using heat preservation spill wall body brick as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that institute
Heat preservation spill wall body brick is stated in isosceles triangle alternative splicing into wall ontology (101)；The heat-insulating wall further includes load-bearing pillar
(102), corner-pillar (103) and lintel (104)；The two side ends of the wall ontology (101) respectively with load-bearing pillar (102) and/or turn
Corner post (103) connects, and the lintel (104) is arranged on the top of the wall ontology (101).
5. heat-insulating wall according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the opposite sides face of the load-bearing pillar (102) with
And the adjacent two sides of the corner-pillar (103) are equipped with card slot, the groove width of the card slot and the thickness of the wall ontology (101)
Matching.
6. heat-insulating wall according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the load-bearing pillar (102) is equipped with several connections
The load-bearing pillar through-hole of two card slot bottoms, the corner-pillar that the corner-pillar (103) is equipped with two card slot bottoms of several connections lead to
Hole.
7. heat-insulating wall according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bottom of the lintel (104) be equipped with it is described
Matched locking strutcture at the top of wall ontology (101).
8. heat-insulating wall according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with several connections on the lintel (104)
The lintel through-hole of lintel (104) upper and lower surface.
9. according to any heat-insulating walls of claim 4-8, which is characterized in that the heat-insulating wall further includes cold and hot
Wind turbine (105) and vacuum pump (106).
10. heat-insulating wall according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with gas outlet on the wall ontology
(107)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110008.1A CN108149833A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | The heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar and apply its heat-insulating wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110008.1A CN108149833A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | The heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar and apply its heat-insulating wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108149833A true CN108149833A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62456921
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110008.1A Pending CN108149833A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | The heat preservation spill wall body brick built by laying bricks or stones without mortar and apply its heat-insulating wall |
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| CN (1) | CN108149833A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112443048A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 徐州市贾汪区金牛彩砖有限公司 | Concrete block for heat-insulating wall |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |