CN1985587B - Indoor bee raising apparatus - Google Patents
Indoor bee raising apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1985587B CN1985587B CN200610155514XA CN200610155514A CN1985587B CN 1985587 B CN1985587 B CN 1985587B CN 200610155514X A CN200610155514X A CN 200610155514XA CN 200610155514 A CN200610155514 A CN 200610155514A CN 1985587 B CN1985587 B CN 1985587B
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- beehive
- bee
- light source
- netted
- opening
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Abstract
The invention provides an indoor artificial rearing bee apparatus consisting of a small beehive, a netted flying area and a light source. One beehive cover and one beehive auxiliary cover are arranged in the top of the small beehive, two side surfaces are respectively provided with one beehive door opening and a light source opening, the middle of the beehive auxiliary cover is provided with an auxiliary cover opening, a honeybee comb is arranged at one side of the small beehive, the bottom is provided with a feeder, the beehive door opening is connected to the netted flying area through a beehive door channel, the light source opening is corresponding to the light source, one feeder is arranged in the netted flying area, an opening is disposed at the side surface. The apparatus of the invention can feed the bee when the beehive door is closed, facilitates the bee to come and go between the small beehive and the flying area, fully overcomes the problem of bee excretion during artificial rearing bee in indoor, utilizes the photokinesis of the bee to lead the bee homing. The inventive apparatus can also be used for observing collection behavior of the bee in indoor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the insect raising device, relate to a kind of device of indoor bee raising, exactly is a kind of device that is used for bee raising under experiment condition.
Background technology
Honeybee is under the jurisdiction of Arthropoda (Arthropoda), Insecta (Insecta), Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera), Apoidea (Apoidea), Apidae (Apidae), Apis (Apis), is the highly developed economic class insect of a kind of social behavior.Eastern bee kind under the Apis and apis mellifera kind have had long artificial feeding history, have the very bee product (as honey, royal jelly, propolis, melissa powder etc.) of highly nourishing health care value for the mankind provide for a long time, the value that its pollination brings is also considerably beyond the value of bee product itself.The honeybee social behavior is abundant simultaneously, and the interior division of labor of group is clear and definite, has between individuality and individuality and enriches interesting information interchange mode, is the good model organisms of subject such as research social action, Neurobiology, behavioral genetics, immunology.Research to honeybee information interchange (as bee dance), the differentiation of level type, Sex determination, labor division, cognitive behavior etc. can not only be untied the answer to a riddle in the honeybee world, also helps to study other social insect even natural universal law.Therefore, the research of relevant honeybee receives much concern in the world, and involvement aspect is very wide, is the field of a multidisciplinary intersection, wherein even have the expert in fields such as economics and management to study in the social behavior to honeybee.
Under indoor controlled condition aspects such as biology of bee and behaviouristics being studied is that honeybee is learned one of important content of studying.For example, when research bee life, metabolism, nutritional need, the normal requirement carried out under controlled condition, particularly must limit worker bee flight, limits its zone of action and be beneficial to the honeybee behavior of observing.At this problem, researcher adopts substantially with the method for bee feeding in the airtight beehive of self-control at present.And honeybee has an important biological property, finishes the drainage (except the queen bee) of metabolic waste when promptly only circling in the air outside nest.Because the worker bee zone of not draining and lack exercise greatly differs from each other with natural conditions in airtight beehive, the experiment honeybee causes death because of the accumulation of metabolic waste through regular meeting, experiment gained data often and under the natural conditions actual conditions misfit.For example, Sagili et al (2005) uses self-control airtight beehive to measure the life-span average out to 20 days of worker bee under the experiment condition.Certainly, this value is starkly lower than worker bee ordinary life (several weeks to some months does not wait).Therefore, design a kind of raising honeybee under the indoor conditions that is suitable for, the device and method that particularly can solve the worker bee stool problems is significant for the research in a plurality of fields.
Summary of the invention
The device that the purpose of this invention is to provide bee raising under a kind of indoor conditions, this device is by beehive, light source region and netted movement area three parts are formed, top at beehive is provided with beehive lid, two sides are provided with nest door opening and light source mouth respectively, wherein the nest door opening links to each other with netted movement area by a tubaeform nest door, after opening the nest door opening, honeybee can free in and out beehive, the light source mouth is corresponding with light source, for in case of necessity, utilize the phototaxis of honeybee, open the light source region light source after hiding the light that goes to netted movement area with overcover, the guiding honeybee goes back to the nest, and places one in the netted movement area and holds the feeding apparatus of gathering thing, and be provided with an opening in its side, gather thing or in netted movement area, carry out other operation in feeding apparatus, adding (as taking-up honeybee corpse, gather honeybee excreta etc.).
Beehive top is provided with the secondary lid of beehive, can adopt gauze screen to cover, to prevent that honeybee from escaping from, in the middle of the secondary lid of beehive, an openable secondary cover gab is arranged, so that food (as pollen) is placed on the honeycomb, honey comb is sidelong near beehive one and is put, and the honeyflow honeybee adheres to, hoards food, lays eggs, feeds the usefulness of larva; Be provided with feeding apparatus in a case at bottom board, for the usefulness of liquid food (as the honey) of feeding.
The present invention prepared light source region and movement area two parts, so apparatus of the present invention has following characteristics on the basis of self-control beehive:
1, because the interior preparation of beehive has feeding apparatus in honeycomb and the case, make the interior environment of case more be close to natural environment, under the situation of closing the nest door, also can feed;
2, tubaeform nest door more helps honeybee contact beehive and movement area;
3, because honeybee can free in and out beehive by tubaeform nest door, free activity and appetitive flight in the movement area, therefore, the problem that honeybee drained when this device can solve indoor bee raising fully makes result of study such as aspects such as bee life, Nutrition and Metabolisms more near real value;
4, owing in the beehive side light source opening is arranged, therefore where necessary, available shade hides and goes movement area light to make it dark fully, and then opens beehive light source opening, starts the light source region light source, utilizes the phototaxis of honeybee, and the guiding honeybee goes back to the nest.Therefore, this device also has very high using value in the research of aspects such as honeybee physiology and Neurobiology;
5, feeding apparatus separated into two parts in this device movement area can supply the food (as honey, propolis etc.) of collection with other for holding water respectively, so this device also can be used for the collection behavior of indoor observation honeybee.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2. be beehive interior schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, the device of bee raising under a kind of indoor conditions provided by the invention, by beehive 1, netted movement area 3 and light source 4 three parts are formed, be provided with beehive lid 2 at the top of beehive 1, two sides are provided with nest door opening 5 and light source mouth 6 respectively, wherein nest door opening 5 links to each other with netted movement area 3 by a tubaeform nest door 7, after opening nest door opening 5, honeybee can free in and out beehive 1,6 in light source mouth is corresponding with light source 4, for in case of necessity, utilize the phototaxis of honeybee, after hiding the light that goes to netted movement area 3, open light source region light source 4 with overcover, the guiding honeybee goes back to the nest, place one in the netted movement area 3 and hold the feeding apparatus 8 of gathering thing, and be provided with an opening 9, gather thing or in netted movement area 3, carry out other operation (as taking out the honeybee corpse in feeding apparatus 8, adding in its side, gather honeybee excreta etc.).
Referring to Fig. 2, the top of beehive 1 is provided with beehive lid 2, also be provided with the secondary lid 10 of beehive on beehive 1 top, can adopt gauze screen to cover, to prevent that honeybee from escaping from, in the middle of the secondary lid 10 of beehive, an openable secondary cover gab 11 is arranged, so that food (as pollen) is placed on the honeycomb 12, honey comb 12 is not established one of nest door opening 5 near beehive 1 and is sidelong and puts, and the honeyflow honeybee adheres to, hoards food, lays eggs, feeds the usefulness of larva; Be provided with feeding apparatus 13 in a case in beehive 1 bottom, for the usefulness of liquid food (as the honey) of feeding.
Claims (2)
1. the device of an indoor bee raising, it is characterized in that: by beehive (1), netted movement area (3) and light source (4) three parts are formed, be provided with beehive lid (2) at the top of beehive (1), two sides are provided with nest door opening (5) and light source mouth (6) respectively, also be provided with the secondary lid of beehive (10) on beehive (1) top, an openable secondary cover gab (11) is arranged in the middle of the secondary lid of beehive (10), honey comb (12) is sidelong near beehive (1) and is put, beehive (1) bottom is provided with feeding apparatus (13) in a case, nest door opening (5) links to each other with netted movement area (3) by nest door (7), light source mouth (6) is corresponding with light source (4), place one in the netted movement area (3) and hold the feeding apparatus (8) of gathering thing, and be provided with an opening (9) in its side.
2. the device of a kind of indoor bee raising according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the secondary lid of beehive (10) adopts gauze screen to make.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200610155514XA CN1985587B (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Indoor bee raising apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200610155514XA CN1985587B (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Indoor bee raising apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1985587A CN1985587A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
CN1985587B true CN1985587B (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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CN200610155514XA Expired - Fee Related CN1985587B (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Indoor bee raising apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106818648A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-13 | 四川什邡诺雅莱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bee raising method with Chinese yew as glue source plant |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101313667B (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-08 | 北京市农林科学院农业科技信息研究所 | Industrial production breed system for bumblebee |
CN106259048B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A beehive for observing honeybee action |
CN105340786B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-01-23 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Dead honeybee collection device |
CN106719464B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2022-09-27 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Simple device for indoor determination of bee collecting capacity and determination method thereof |
CN108207820A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 赵声波 | Integrated recreation room is put in a kind of wasp feeding in a suitable place to breed |
CN113142146B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2023-08-18 | 云南大学 | Device and method for establishing insect social obstacle model |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4459715A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1984-07-17 | Adams Iv John Q | Beehive |
US4716609A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1988-01-05 | Norman Frederick A | Domicile for leaf cutter bees |
CN1031464A (en) * | 1987-08-23 | 1989-03-08 | 赵学智 | Bee-feeding device |
-
2006
- 2006-12-27 CN CN200610155514XA patent/CN1985587B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4459715A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1984-07-17 | Adams Iv John Q | Beehive |
US4716609A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1988-01-05 | Norman Frederick A | Domicile for leaf cutter bees |
CN1031464A (en) * | 1987-08-23 | 1989-03-08 | 赵学智 | Bee-feeding device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106818648A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-13 | 四川什邡诺雅莱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bee raising method with Chinese yew as glue source plant |
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