CN1982805B - Solar heat collector, its production and usage - Google Patents
Solar heat collector, its production and usage Download PDFInfo
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- CN1982805B CN1982805B CN2006101490573A CN200610149057A CN1982805B CN 1982805 B CN1982805 B CN 1982805B CN 2006101490573 A CN2006101490573 A CN 2006101490573A CN 200610149057 A CN200610149057 A CN 200610149057A CN 1982805 B CN1982805 B CN 1982805B
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- plate
- heat collector
- water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
- F24S10/742—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other the conduits being parallel to each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A solar heat-collector comprises a heat-absorbing plate, a heat-absorbing pipe, a water intake main pipe and a discharge main pipe. On the heat-absorbing plate and pipe is disposed heat-absorbing material. Its manufacture method includes the following steps: processing and laying the foam sandwich board with the heat-absorbing plate; setting the heat-absorbing pipe; connecting two ends of the heat-absorbing pipe with the water intake and discharge main pipes separately with a quick connector; coating the heat-absorbing material; setting a supporting method including the following steps: mounting the solar heat collector and a insulated water tank; connecting one end of water intake and discharge main pipes with the insulated water tank separately and connecting a water supply pipe for supplying hot-water to all the users by using a hot-water main pipe and hot water branch pipes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for utilization of solar energy with solar, particularly the heat collector of solar energy and method of manufacture and use thereof.
Background technology
Chinese patent publication number CN2296982; Open day on November 11st, 1998; The name of innovation and creation is called the flat solar water heater; This application case discloses a kind of solar energy heat collector, and the thermal-collecting tube that it comprises uncovered box body, absorber plate, cold water pipe, the hot-water line that has heat-insulation layer and connects two pipes is stamped glass or double glazing above this uncovered box body.The advantage of this device is: metal tube is non-friable, has solved easy seepy question; The effective area of absorber plate is big, so the thermal efficiency is high; Flat board is also done cleaning easily in addition, is convenient to safeguard.Its deficiency is: owing to be fixedly connected between this cold water pipe, thermal-collecting tube, hot-water line, so be not easy to arbitrarily widen this solar energy heat collector, and can only use separately, otherwise the bad solution of seepy question, this has just limited the scope of application of this device.
Chinese patent publication number CN1279385A, on open day January 10 calendar year 2001, the name of innovation and creation is called plate-type modular solar ability heat collector, and this application case also discloses a kind of solar energy heat collector, and it comprises heat collecting module and confluence module.Wherein heat collecting module is made up of heat-collecting strip, comb, housing, transparent cover plate, insulation; Confluence module is constituted or is made up of the collector that confluxes separately by the collector that confluxes, insulation, shell; Heat collecting module and confluence module are movably connected.The advantage of this device is: convenient disassembly, be easy to scale removal, and can also be with multiple different solar heat-preservation water tanks combination.Its shortcoming is: the size of heat collecting module is by the modulus decision of regulation, and its heat-collecting strip, comb, housing are also corresponding with corresponding modulus, so can not this heat collecting module be mounted to the solar energy heat collector of different sizes according to different needs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has drawn the advantage of existing solar energy heat collector, has overcome their shortcoming, and a kind of solar energy heat collector and method of manufacture and use thereof that can be mounted to different sizes easily is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence; The present invention adopts following proposal: a kind of solar energy heat collector; Comprise absorber plate, endothermic tube, water inlet main and go out water conduit tube; Described absorber plate and endothermic tube are provided with heat-absorbing material, and described endothermic tube and described water inlet main junction and this endothermic tube and the described junction that goes out water conduit tube all are provided with articulating device, and the length and the Len req of said absorber plate and endothermic tube are suitable.
The present invention can also be: described solar energy heat collector outside is provided with attemperator, and described attemperator is made up of the transparent cover plate at the uncovered box body that has heat-insulation layer and this uncovered box opening place.The described uncovered box body that has heat-insulation layer is made up of base plate that has heat-insulation layer and the baffle plate all around that has heat-insulation layer; Described base plate is made up of interior metallic plate, warming plate and the outer metallic plate of double as absorber plate; The interior metallic plate of described double as absorber plate is provided with and the suitable deep-slotted chip breaker of described endothermic tube profile, is provided with described endothermic tube in the deep-slotted chip breaker of the interior metallic plate of described double as absorber plate; The described baffle plate all around that has heat-insulation layer is made up of the overhead gage that has heat-insulation layer, lower baffle plate and both sides baffle plate; Described lower baffle plate is made up of interior metallic plate and heat-insulation layer and outer metallic plate; Described water inlet main is arranged in the heat-insulation layer of described lower baffle plate; Other part of described lower baffle plate and described uncovered box body is movable splicing; Described overhead gage is made up of interior metallic plate and heat-insulation layer and outer metallic plate, describedly goes out water conduit tube and is arranged in the heat-insulation layer of described overhead gage, and other part of described overhead gage and described uncovered box body is movable splicing.Described articulating device is quick access device or traditional looper heads jockey.Described quick access device both can be the quick access device first, also can be quick access device second.Described quick access device first is made up of first pipe, inner sleeve, sealing ring first and second pipe successively; The internal diameter of described inner sleeve and described first external diameter of pipe are suitable; The outer end of this inner sleeve is provided with six sides or other card ribs of being convenient to block; The stage casing of this inner sleeve is provided with outer spiral shell, and the inner end of this inner sleeve is provided with the conical surface; The external diameter of the internal diameter of said sealing ring first and said first pipe is suitable, and the external diameter of sealing circle first and the external diameter of said inner sleeve are suitable; Described second pipe is provided with and the outer suitable interior spiral shell of spiral shell of described inner sleeve; The inner end of spiral shell in this second pipe; This second pipe is provided with and the suitable conical surface of the described inner sleeve conical surface, and in the conical surface inner end of this second pipe, the external diameter of the internal diameter of this second pipe and described first pipe is suitable.Described quick access device second is made up of the 3rd pipe, outer tube, sealing ring second and the 4th pipe successively; The outside of described outer tube is provided with from all directions or other card ribs of being convenient to block; The internal diameter of this outer tube one end and described the 3rd external diameter of pipe are suitable, and the other end of described outer tube is provided with interior spiral shell; The external diameter of the internal diameter of said sealing ring second and said the 3rd pipe is suitable, and the external diameter of sealing circle second and the interior spiral shell of described outer tube are suitable; Described the 4th pipe is provided with and the suitable outer spiral shell of the interior spiral shell of described outer tube, is provided with the conical surface at the inwall of described the 4th pipe mouth of pipe, and in the inner end of described the 4th pipe conical surface, the external diameter that the internal diameter of described the 4th pipe and the described the 3rd is managed is suitable.Described sealing ring is a rubber ring.Described transparent cover plate is double glazing or vacuum glass.
The manufacturing approach of a kind of solar energy heat collector of the present invention is: 1. as on the metallic plate of absorber plate deep-slotted chip breaker is being set; 2. the described absorber plate that has deep-slotted chip breaker is fixed on the warming plate; Be laid on them on the support of having established as base plate again; The length and the Len req of this base plate are suitable; Perhaps earlier warming plate is laid on the support of having established as base plate, re-lays the described absorber plate that has deep-slotted chip breaker, the length and the Len req of this base plate and this absorber plate are suitable; 3. around described base plate, be provided with overhead gage, lower baffle plate and two side shields of heat-insulation layer, make it to form a uncovered box body that has heat-insulation layer; 4. in the deep-slotted chip breaker of the absorber plate of described band deep-slotted chip breaker, endothermic tube is set, the length and the Len req of this endothermic tube are suitable; 5. the water inlet main is set respectively at described endothermic tube two ends and goes out water conduit tube, and with described water inlet main with go out water conduit tube and be connected with the two ends of described endothermic tube with articulating device respectively; 6. on described absorber plate and endothermic tube, be coated with heat-absorbing material; 7. according to will with the size of glass the support of support glass is set, perhaps directly with the support of described endothermic tube double as support glass; 8. at the described opening part that has the uncovered box body of heat-insulation layer double glazing or vacuum glass are set.
The manufacturing approach of a kind of solar energy heat collector of the present invention can also be: go out water conduit tube and be arranged in the heat-insulation layer of overhead gage described, have heat-insulation layer and go out the overhead gage of water conduit tube and other piecemeal activity of described uncovered box body is stitched together described; Described water inlet main is arranged in the heat-insulation layer of lower baffle plate, the described heat-insulation layer that has is stitched together with the lower baffle plate of water inlet main and other piecemeal activity of described uncovered box body.
Method for using with the solar energy heat collector of above-mentioned manufacturing approach manufacturing of the present invention is: a kind of above-mentioned solar energy heat collector is installed at roofing in (1); (2) at roofing attemperater is installed; (3) end of the water inlet main of described solar energy heat collector is blocked, the other end of described water inlet main is connected with described attemperater through a water pipe; (4) end that goes out water conduit tube of described solar energy heat collector is blocked, the described other end that goes out water conduit tube is connected with described attemperater through another water pipe; (5) on described attemperater, feed pipe is installed; (6) on described attemperater, hot-water supply main is installed, and hot-water supply main is routed to each user place; (7) with hot-water branch the hot water of hot-water supply main is received each user.
Method for using with the solar energy heat collector of above-mentioned manufacturing approach manufacturing of the present invention can also be: tapping pipe, overflow pipe and permeability cell are set on described attemperater; On the connecting line of the water inlet main of described attemperater and described solar energy heat collector, insert a thermal-arrest circulating pump; In described solar energy heat collector He in the described attemperater, temperature sensor is set all; A control circuit first is set again, makes described control circuit nail root control the startup of described thermal-arrest circulating pump according to the temperature difference of temperature in the described solar energy heat collector and described attemperater.Terminal at the hot-water supply main at each user of described approach place connects a hot water circulating pump; And described hot water circuit delivery side of pump and described attemperater are coupled together with a return pipe; On described hot-water supply main, temperature sensor is set; Control circuit second is set again, makes described control circuit second control the startup of hot water circulating pump according to the temperature on the described hot-water supply main.Connect hot-water branch from hot-water supply main and hot water is delivered to the user through the IC-card hot water gauge.In described attemperater, assisted heating device is set.
Advantage compared with prior art of the present invention is: material is got easily.Need the parts of special processing few, a lot of materials can both bought on the market.Technology is simple, easy for installation.Endothermic tube need weld with going out with the water inlet main not being connected of water conduit tube, if connect with quick access device, endothermic tube does not need tapping.When large tracts of land is used, effective.Solar energy heat collector of the present invention does not need splicing in endothermic tube extended line direction, only need endothermic tube and other accessories directly be prolonged, so elbow lacking of using, the pipe resistance is little certainly, and this helps the convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection of water, so effective.Integrated cost is low.Use if the solar energy heat collector that has attemperator of the present invention is paved with whole roofing, can also when utilizing solar energy, give house insulation, thereby reduce integrated cost.Using water wisely.If solar energy heat collector of the present invention is made the solar energy central hot-water heating system, in the time of can also avoiding using hot water, the problem of a lot of cold water is arranged at every turn in the pipe, thereby can reach water-saving purpose.Help the design of large tracts of land overall appearance.Because the size of solar energy heat collector of the present invention can arbitrarily be laid, so help the design of large tracts of land overall appearance.It not only can be used for the roof, can also be used for metope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the axle of solar energy heat collector is surveyed installation diagram;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric exploded view of solar energy heat collector;
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of quick access device first;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the installation diagram of quick access device second;
Among the figure: lower baffle plate 1 trough plate 2 glass 3 endothermic tubes 4 absorber plates 5 go out sandwich 7 overhead gages of water conduit tube 6 foams 8 quick access devices 9 water inlet mains 10 first pipes 11 inner sleeves 12 sealing ring first 13 second pipes 14 the 3rd pipes 15 outer tubes 16 sealing ring second 17 the 4th pipe 18
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2; Lower baffle plate 1, trough plate 2, overhead gage 8 formed the uncovered box body that has heat-insulation layer, and water inlet main 10 is arranged in the heat-insulation layer of lower baffle plate 1, and endothermic tube 4 is arranged in the deep-slotted chip breaker of metallic plate in the flute profile of double as absorber plate 5 in the trough plate; Go out in the heat-insulation layer that water conduit tube 6 is arranged on overhead gage 8; Water inlet main 10 is provided with quick access device 9 with the junction and the endothermic tube 4 of endothermic tube 4 with the junction that goes out water conduit tube 6, and quick access device 9 both can be the quick access device first, also can be quick access device second; Lower baffle plate 1, trough plate 2 also have the heat-insulation layer of overhead gage 8 to adopt foam sandwich 7; Endothermic tube 4 scribbles heat-absorbing material with absorber plate 5, and glass 3 adopts double glazing or double glazing, if adopt vacuum glass then better.
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of quick access device first, and wherein, first pipe, 11 and second pipe 14 links together through inner sleeve 12 and sealing ring first 13.The external diameter of the internal diameter of inner sleeve 12 and first pipe 11 is suitable, and the outer end of inner sleeve 12 is provided with six sides, and the stage casing of inner sleeve 12 is provided with outer spiral shell, and the inner end of inner sleeve 12 is provided with the conical surface; Sealing ring first 13 is a rubber ring, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of sealing ring first 13 and first pipe 11 is suitable, and the external diameter of the external diameter of sealing ring first 13 and inner sleeve 12 is suitable; Second pipe 14 is provided with and the suitable interior spiral shell of the outer spiral shell of inner sleeve 12, and the terminal of the interior spiral shell of second pipe 14 is provided with and the suitable conical surface of the conical surface of inner sleeve 12, and behind the conical surface terminal of second pipe 14, the external diameter of the internal diameter of second pipe 14 and first pipe 11 is suitable.First pipe 11 inserts inner sleeve 12, sealing ring first 13 and second pipe 14 successively, then through tightening inner sleeve 12, sealing ring first 13 is compressed axially and produces and is radially expanded, and is tightly connected thereby make first pipe 11 and second manage 14.In force; Can also and have heat-insulation layer with the lower baffle plate that has heat-insulation layer and water inlet main 10 and make the identical baffle plate that has heat-insulation layer and water pipe with the overhead gage that goes out water conduit tube 68; On the described water pipe except the junction with endothermic tube 4 is provided with the quick access device first; Also be provided with the quick access device first at the two ends of said water pipe, wherein an end is set to first pipe 11, and the other end is set to second pipe 14.Such device is set, can splices the solar energy heat collector of Len req and width easily.
Fig. 6 is the installation diagram of quick access device second, and wherein, the 3rd pipe the 15 and the 4th pipe 18 links together through outer tube 16 and sealing ring second 17.The outside of outer tube 16 is provided with from all directions, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of outer tube 16 1 ends and the 3rd pipe 15 is suitable, and outer tube 16 other ends are provided with interior spiral shell; Sealing ring second 17 is rubber ring, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of sealing ring second 17 and the 3rd pipe 15 is suitable, and the interior spiral shell of the external diameter of sealing ring second 17 and outer tube 16 is suitable; The 4th pipe 18 is provided with and the suitable outer spiral shell of the interior spiral shell of outer tube 16, and the inwall of the 4th pipe 18 mouths of pipe is provided with the conical surface, and in the inner end of described the 4th pipe 18 conical surfaces, the external diameter of the internal diameter of described the 4th pipe 18 and described the 3rd pipe 15 is suitable.The 3rd pipe 15 inserts outer tube 16, sealing ring second 17 and the 4th pipe 18 successively, then through tightening outer tube 16, sealing ring second 17 is compressed axially and produces and is radially expanded, and is tightly connected thereby make the 3rd pipe the 15 and the 4th manage 18.In force, except being provided with the quick access device second in the junction of water inlet main 10 with endothermic tube 4, quick access device second can also be set at the two ends of said water inlet main 10, wherein an end is set to the 3rd pipe 15, and the other end is set to the 4th pipe 18.Certainly, go out water conduit tube 6 and also can resemble water inlet and quick access device second is set the main 10, promptly at the two ends that go out water conduit tube 6 quick access device second is set also, wherein an end is set to the 3rd pipe 15, and the other end is set to the 4th pipe 18.The solar energy heat collector that such device also can splice Len req and width easily is set.
If water inlet main 10 with go out water conduit tube 6 and adopt the PPR pipe, then intake main 10 with go out water conduit tube 6 and can extend arbitrarily through the method that hot melt is connected.The method that quick access device second also can connect through hot melt is with water inlet main 10 or go out water conduit tube 6 and is connected, and the 4th pipe 18 that is about to quick access device second is managed 15 ends away from the 3rd and linked together with the corresponding mouth of pipe hot melt of threeway that PPR manages and get final product.
Embodiment one:
(1) makes the water inlet main and go out water conduit tube.Method with the hot melt connection; The PPR pipe is coupled together with threeway; The 4th pipe 18 with quick access device second links together with the corresponding mouth of pipe hot melt of threeway away from the 3rd pipe 15 ends again, and makes the spacing between the deep-slotted chip breaker adjacent on spacing and the absorber plate between the two adjacent quick access device second suitable.(2) make lower baffle plate and overhead gage.To be used for the inboard interior metallic plate of uncovered box body and constitute a hollow cylinder with the outer metallic plate that is used for the uncovered box body outside; And in described, be provided with and the suitable hole of described quick access device second on the metallic plate; With described water inlet main or go out water conduit tube and put into described hollow cylinder; And with described quick access device second the 4th the pipe 18 holes from correspondence pass; With cover plate with holes described hollow cylinder two ends are covered again; And with described water inlet main or go out water conduit tube and from the hole of described cover plate, pass, in described hollow cylinder, irritate the polyurethane blowing agent at last, make it to form lower baffle plate or the band heat-insulation layer and the overhead gage that goes out water conduit tube of band heat-insulation layer and water inlet main.(3) make the base plate that has heat-insulation layer and absorber plate.Be used as compacting and the suitable deep-slotted chip breaker of endothermic tube profile on the color steel sheet of absorber plate; Can be better if do the absorber plate effect with aluminium sheet or copper coin; Described absorber plate sticked with glue through roll extrusion as interior metallic plate and foam sandwich and outer metallic plate together be connected into two-sided color steel sheet foam sandwich, have the base plate of heat-insulation layer and absorber plate with its conduct.(4) support is set.According to the latitude and other situation of place to use, the support of respective angles is set.(5) lay base plate.On the support that sets, lay the above-mentioned base plate that has heat-insulation layer and absorber plate, and make the deep-slotted chip breaker of absorber plate be trend up and down along the inclined-plane.(6) lower baffle plate is set.In the floor below that lays lower baffle plate is installed; If lower baffle plate falls short of; Can the water inlet main of several lower baffle plates method through hot melt be linked together, thus the lengthening lower baffle plate, and make the quick access device second on the water main into corresponding with the deep-slotted chip breaker of absorber plate; The corresponding length of intercepting makes lower baffle plate suitable with the base plate that lays again.(7) overhead gage is set.Lower baffle plate is similar with installing, and above the base plate that lays, installs baffle plate.(8) side shield is set.Base plate both sides difference installation side baffle plate laying makes described base plate and baffle plate on every side form the uncovered box body of a band heat-insulation layer.(9) endothermic tube is set.In the deep-slotted chip breaker of absorber plate, endothermic tube is set; The lower end of said endothermic tube is inserted successively outer tube 16, sealing ring second 17, the 4th pipe 18 of the quick access device second on the water inlet main; Position through the up-down adjustment endothermic tube; The upper end of said endothermic tube is also inserted out successively outer tube 16, sealing ring second 17, the 4th pipe 18 of the quick access device second on the water conduit tube; Tighten described outer tube 16 up and down at last respectively; Described sealing ring second 17 is compressed axially respectively and produce and be radially expanded, thereby the lower end of the 4th of quick access device second the pipe 18 and endothermic tube is tightly connected on the main of will intake, and will go out the 4th pipe 18 of quick access device second on the water conduit tube and the upper end of endothermic tube is tightly connected.Also can make a kind of casting die; Be provided with and the suitable half slot of endothermic tube profile in the middle of this casting die; The half slot of this casting die is covered on endothermic tube, and the half slot both sides and the absorber plate of this casting die are riveted tightly, thereby endothermic tube is closely contacted with absorber plate with hand riveter.(10) be coated with heat-absorbing material.On absorber plate and endothermic tube, coat heat-absorbing material.(11) lid double glazing or vacuum glass.With the support of endothermic tube double as support glass, at uncovered box body loam cake double glazing or vacuum glass; The support of support glass also can be set in addition, again at uncovered box body loam cake double glazing or vacuum glass according to the size of glass.The device of making through above-mentioned steps is exactly a solar energy heat collector, and this solar energy heat collector promptly can be used for solar water heater, also can be used for solar airconditioning.
Embodiment two:
(1) a kind of embodiment one described solar energy heat collector is installed on roofing; (2) at roofing attemperater is installed, feed pipe, tapping pipe, overflow pipe and permeability cell are installed on described attemperater; (3) on a diagonal of described solar energy heat collector; Respectively an end of described solar energy heat collector water inlet main is blocked with an end that goes out water conduit tube; The described other end that goes out water conduit tube is connected with described attemperater through a water pipe; The other end of described water inlet main is connected with described attemperater with another water pipe through a thermal-arrest circulating pump; In described solar energy heat collector He in the described attemperater, temperature sensor is set all; A control circuit first is set again, makes described control circuit nail root control the startup of the ripe circulating pump of described collection according to the temperature difference of temperature in the described solar energy heat collector and described attemperater; (4) on described attemperater, hot-water supply main is installed; And hot-water supply main is routed to each user place; Terminal at the hot-water supply main at each user of described approach place connects a hot water circulating pump, and with a return pipe described hot water circuit delivery side of pump and described attemperater is coupled together, and on described hot-water supply main, temperature sensor is set; Control circuit second is set again, makes described control circuit second control the startup of hot water circulating pump according to the temperature on the described hot-water supply main; (5) connect hot-water branch from hot-water supply main and hot water is delivered to the user through the IC-card hot water gauge; (6) in described attemperater, electric heater unit is set.Use described solar energy heat collector through said method, can constitute a big solar energy central hot-water heating system.This big solar energy central hot-water heating system both can be used for collective unit, also can be used for sub-district individual resident family, was particularly suitable for using in students' dormitory and military camp.
Claims (13)
1. one kind can be mounted to different big or small solar energy heat collectors easily; Comprise absorber plate, endothermic tube, water inlet main and go out water conduit tube; Described absorber plate and endothermic tube are provided with heat-absorbing material; It is characterized in that: described endothermic tube and described water inlet main junction and this endothermic tube and the described junction that goes out water conduit tube all are provided with articulating device; Can make the length of said absorber plate and endothermic tube and Len req suitable in force through this articulating device, thereby splice the solar energy heat collector of Len req easily.
2. solar energy heat collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solar energy heat collector outside is provided with attemperator, and described attemperator is made up of the transparent cover plate at the uncovered box body that has heat-insulation layer and this uncovered box opening place.
3. solar energy heat collector according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the described uncovered box body that has heat-insulation layer is made up of base plate that has heat-insulation layer and the baffle plate all around that has heat-insulation layer; Described base plate is made up of interior metallic plate, warming plate and the outer metallic plate of double as absorber plate; The interior metallic plate of described double as absorber plate is provided with and the suitable deep-slotted chip breaker of described endothermic tube profile, is provided with described endothermic tube in the deep-slotted chip breaker of the interior metallic plate of described double as absorber plate; The described baffle plate all around that has heat-insulation layer is made up of the overhead gage that has heat-insulation layer, lower baffle plate and both sides baffle plate; Described lower baffle plate is made up of interior metallic plate and heat-insulation layer and outer metallic plate; Described water inlet main is arranged in the heat-insulation layer of described lower baffle plate; Other part of described lower baffle plate and described uncovered box body is movable splicing; Described overhead gage is made up of interior metallic plate and heat-insulation layer and outer metallic plate, describedly goes out water conduit tube and is arranged in the heat-insulation layer of described overhead gage, and other part of described overhead gage and described uncovered box body is movable splicing.
4. solar energy heat collector according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: described articulating device is the quick access device first; Described quick access device first is made up of first pipe, inner sleeve, sealing ring first and second pipe successively, and the internal diameter of described inner sleeve and described first external diameter of pipe are suitable, and the outer end of this inner sleeve is provided with the card rib; The stage casing of this inner sleeve is provided with outer spiral shell, and the inner end of this inner sleeve is provided with the conical surface; The external diameter of the internal diameter of said sealing ring first and said first pipe is suitable, and the external diameter of sealing circle first and the external diameter of said inner sleeve are suitable; Described second pipe is provided with and the outer suitable interior spiral shell of spiral shell of described inner sleeve; The inner end of spiral shell in this second pipe; This second pipe is provided with and the suitable conical surface of the described inner sleeve conical surface, and in the conical surface inner end of this second pipe, the external diameter of the internal diameter of this second pipe and described first pipe is suitable.
5. solar energy heat collector according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: described articulating device is a quick access device second; Described quick access device second is made up of the 3rd pipe, outer tube, sealing ring second and the 4th pipe successively; The outside of described outer tube is provided with the card rib, and the internal diameter of this outer tube one end and described the 3rd external diameter of pipe are suitable, and the other end of described outer tube is provided with interior spiral shell; The external diameter of the internal diameter of said sealing ring second and said the 3rd pipe is suitable, and the external diameter of sealing circle second and the interior spiral shell of described outer tube are suitable; Described the 4th pipe is provided with and the suitable outer spiral shell of the interior spiral shell of described outer tube, is provided with the conical surface at the inwall of described the 4th pipe mouth of pipe, and in the inner end of described the 4th pipe conical surface, the external diameter that the internal diameter of described the 4th pipe and the described the 3rd is managed is suitable.
6. according to each described solar energy heat collector in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: described transparent cover plate is double glazing or vacuum glass.
7. the manufacturing approach like each said solar energy heat collector among the claim 1-6 is characterized in that: 1. as on the metallic plate of absorber plate deep-slotted chip breaker is being set; 2. the described absorber plate that has deep-slotted chip breaker is fixed on the warming plate; Be laid on them on the support of having established as base plate again; The length and the Len req of this base plate are suitable; Perhaps earlier warming plate is laid on the support of having established as base plate, re-lays the described absorber plate that has deep-slotted chip breaker, the length and the Len req of this base plate and this absorber plate are suitable; 3. around described base plate, be provided with overhead gage, lower baffle plate and two side shields of heat-insulation layer, make it to form a uncovered box body that has heat-insulation layer; 4. in the deep-slotted chip breaker of the absorber plate of described band deep-slotted chip breaker, endothermic tube is set, the length and the Len req of this endothermic tube are suitable; 5. the water inlet main is set respectively at described endothermic tube two ends and goes out water conduit tube, and with described water inlet main with go out water conduit tube and be connected with the two ends of described endothermic tube with articulating device respectively; 6. on described absorber plate and endothermic tube, be coated with heat-absorbing material; 7. according to will with the size of glass the support of support glass is set, perhaps directly with the support of described endothermic tube double as support glass; 8. at the described opening part that has the uncovered box body of heat-insulation layer double glazing or vacuum glass are set.
8. the manufacturing approach of solar energy heat collector according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: go out water conduit tube and be arranged in the heat-insulation layer of overhead gage described, have heat-insulation layer and go out the overhead gage of water conduit tube and other piecemeal activity of described uncovered box body is stitched together described; Described water inlet main is arranged in the heat-insulation layer of lower baffle plate, the described heat-insulation layer that has is stitched together with the lower baffle plate of water inlet main and other piecemeal activity of described uncovered box body.
9. the method for using of a solar energy heat collector made from the said method of claim 8, it is characterized in that: a kind of above-mentioned solar energy heat collector is installed at roofing in (1); (2) at roofing attemperater is installed; (3) end of the water inlet main of described solar energy heat collector is blocked, the other end of described water inlet main is connected with described attemperater through a water pipe; (4) end that goes out water conduit tube of described solar energy heat collector is blocked, the described other end that goes out water conduit tube is connected with described attemperater through another water pipe; (5) on described attemperater, feed pipe is installed; (6) on described attemperater, hot-water supply main is installed, and hot-water supply main is routed to each user place; (7) with hot-water branch the hot water of hot-water supply main is received each user.
10. the method for using of solar energy heat collector according to claim 9 is characterized in that: tapping pipe, overflow pipe and permeability cell are set on described attemperater; On the connecting line of the water inlet main of described attemperater and described solar energy heat collector, insert a thermal-arrest circulating pump; In described solar energy heat collector He in the described attemperater, temperature sensor is set all; A control circuit first is set again, makes described control circuit nail root control the startup of described thermal-arrest circulating pump according to the temperature difference of temperature in the described solar energy heat collector and described attemperater.
11. the method for using of a kind of solar energy heat collector according to claim 10; It is characterized in that: the terminal at the hot-water supply main at each user of described approach place connects a hot water circulating pump; And described hot water circuit delivery side of pump and described attemperater are coupled together with a return pipe; On described hot-water supply main, temperature sensor is set, control circuit second is set again, make described control circuit second control the startup of hot water circulating pump according to the temperature on the described hot-water supply main.
12. the method for using of a kind of solar energy heat collector according to claim 11 is characterized in that: connect hot-water branch from hot-water supply main and hot water is delivered to the user through the IC-card hot water gauge.
13. the method for using according to each described a kind of solar energy heat collector in the claim 9 to 12 is characterized in that: in described attemperater, assisted heating device is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101490573A CN1982805B (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-26 | Solar heat collector, its production and usage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510019923.2 | 2005-11-30 | ||
| CN200510019923 | 2005-11-30 | ||
| CN2006101490573A CN1982805B (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-26 | Solar heat collector, its production and usage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1982805A CN1982805A (en) | 2007-06-20 |
| CN1982805B true CN1982805B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2006101490573A Expired - Fee Related CN1982805B (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-26 | Solar heat collector, its production and usage |
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| CN108168108A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-15 | 海宁德诺太阳能设备有限公司 | A kind of solar energy heat collection pipe manufacture craft |
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| CN102889695A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | 宋惠军 | Large-sized solar flat plate collector |
| CN102386260B (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-01-22 | 翟志强 | Solar photo-thermal and photoelectric integrated collector |
| CN106907865A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-30 | 浙江神德新能源有限公司 | A kind of novel solar water heater |
| CN109506354A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-22 | 昆山开思拓空调技术有限公司 | A kind of radiation air-conditioner end equipment being integrated in ceiling board |
| CN111238061B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-07-06 | 中国农业大学 | Hollow flat-plate solar collector and working and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1982805A (en) | 2007-06-20 |
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