CN102767910B - Single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting member and device - Google Patents
Single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting member and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102767910B CN102767910B CN201210250476.1A CN201210250476A CN102767910B CN 102767910 B CN102767910 B CN 102767910B CN 201210250476 A CN201210250476 A CN 201210250476A CN 102767910 B CN102767910 B CN 102767910B
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- solar energy
- single loop
- energy heat
- internal circulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting member and a single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting device. The single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting member is structurally characterized in that two 'battlement'-shaped holes are designed on the left and right sides of a bottom plate; a tailstock is welded on the side of the 'battlement'-shaped hole on one side; a plurality of holes are formed on the side of the 'battlement'-shaped hole on the other side, the tailstock and a hot water trough; a cold water trough is arranged in the 'battlement'-shaped hole on the side where the tailstock is located, wrapped by a heat preservation layer and fixed; the hot water trough is arranged in the 'battlement'-shaped hole on the other side, wrapped by a heat preservation layer and fixed; solar heat collecting pipes are arranged between the tailstock and the hot water trough, and the open ends of the solar heat collecting pipes are inserted into holes of the hot water trough; and each of the cold water trough and the hot water trough is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. A plurality of single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting members are connected in series or connected in series and parallel to form the single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting device. The member can collect solar heat and substitute building roof tiles, does not require a circulating pipeline, and can be simply lapped in large area, prefabricated and assembled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member and device of building-member type of prefabricated, assemblingization, this member not only can assemble solar thermal energy, but also can substitute building roof watt, needn't pipe laying, can large area simply overlap.Belong to building integration field.
Background technology
At present in the various solar energy central hot water systems of China, main all-glass solar vacuum tubular collector, heat pipe vacuum tube solar collector, the glass metal vacuum tube solar heating element of adopting, its basic structure is mainly to consist of header, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, thermal-collecting tube and tailstock, heating agent or water enter from water inlet pipe, through solar energy heat collection pipe heating, from outlet pipe, flow out, this structure has so several shortcomings again:
1, cannot realize building element, prefabricated, assemblingization, can not be directly as construction material, use, but a kind ofly be attached to solar energy heat collector above building, self-existent, can not realize the integrated of solar energy and building.
2, the circulatory system more complicated of heating agent or water, pipeline is various.
3, concentrate the outward appearance of hot-water heating system to lack overall aesthetic, affect the aesthetic vision of building.
4, concentrate hot-water heating system to install inconvenient, mounting process is loaded down with trivial details.
5, the installation of concentrated hot-water heating system must have the place of special setting, has taken the relatively limited space of building.
6, the facilities such as the waterproof of building, insulation are had a certain impact.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention cannot realize building element, prefabricated, assemblingization in order to overcome existing solar thermal collector, pipeline is various, construction technology is loaded down with trivial details, affect attractive in appearance, the shortcomings such as occupied ground, and provide a kind of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member and device of building-member type, not only can assemble solar thermal energy, but also can substitute building roof watt, not need to install circulating line, can also large-area simple overlap joint, realize prefabricated, assemblingization, very regular overall structure and adjustable color also have certain sight.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, comprise some solar energy heat collection pipes, base plate, tailstock, cold rinse bank, hot water storgae, heat-insulation layer, it is characterized in that: base plate the right and left is designed to two " battlement " shape holes, and tailstock is welded on the side in a side " battlement " shape hole, on the side in " battlement " shape hole of opposite side and on the side of tailstock, design symmetrically respectively some holes, hot water storgae side is provided with the hole with solar energy heat collection pipe similar number, cold rinse bank is arranged in tailstock side " battlement " shape hole and wraps with heat-insulation layer, hot water storgae is arranged in opposite side " battlement " shape hole and wraps with heat-insulation layer, some solar energy heat collection pipes are arranged between tailstock and hot water storgae, and solar energy heat collection pipe openend inserts in the hole of hot water storgae, cold rinse bank is provided with water inlet and delivery port, hot water storgae is provided with water inlet and delivery port.
Described solar energy heat collection pipe is all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, heat pipe type vacuum pipe or glass metal vacuum tube.
Described base plate is being designed to the guiding gutter of wave-like near both sides, two " battlement " shape holes.
Single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device, it is characterized in that: comprise some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members, a single loop end points connector, some heat collection component snap joint, heat collection component connection fastener, to between some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members, by heat collection component snap joint and heat collection component connection fastener, be cascaded, the delivery port of the cold rinse bank of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member is connected with the water inlet of single loop end points connector, the delivery port of single loop end points connector is connected with the water inlet of the hot water storgae of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member.
Single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device, it is characterized in that: comprise some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members, n single loop end points connector, some heat collection component snap joint, heat collection component connection fastener, n is greater than 1 natural number, some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members are divided into n group, between the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member of every group, by heat collection component snap joint and heat collection component connection fastener, be cascaded, the delivery port of the cold rinse bank of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member is connected with the water inlet of a single loop end points connector, the delivery port of single loop end points connector is connected with the hot water storgae water inlet of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member of n group series connection composes in parallel single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device, and the adjacent single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member in left and right closely snaps together by the guiding gutter of the wave-like of dual-side.
Described single loop end points connector, by housing, tank, heat-insulation layer, formed, tank is arranged in housing and wraps up with heat-insulation layer, tank is provided with water inlet and delivery port, water inlet on tank is connected with the cold rinse bank of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, and the delivery port on tank is connected with the hot water storgae of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member.
Heat collection component snap joint of the present invention and heat collection component connection fastener can be bought and be obtained by market.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, solar energy heat collector and roofing tile combination are integral, as a building element, become a part for building integral;
2, the part using hot water storgae and tailstock as circulating line, in addition pipe laying;
3, roofing tile, circulating line needn't be installed in addition, save the materials such as roofing tile, circulating line and pipe insulation;
4, manufacture fairly simplely, can, in shop-fabricated, carry out streamline production;
5, single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member forms the monnolithic case of comparison rule, better appearance after roofing overlaps assembling up and down;
6, can be made into the various colors such as white, black or blueness, realize and coordinating mutually with the integral color of building;
7, simple installation, simply assembles overlap joint by module and can complete construction and installation, has reduced difficulty and danger that roof is installed;
8, single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member does not need special installation site.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member structural map of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b is the top view of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member of the present invention;
1. solar energy heat collection pipe, 2. guiding gutter, 4. tailstock, 5. water inlet, 6. delivery port, 7. base plate, 8. heat-insulation layer, 9. cold rinse bank, 10. hot water storgae in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b.
Fig. 2 is single loop end points connecting piece structure figure of the present invention, when this is configured to " single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member " overlap joint, is communicated with cold water outlet and the hot water mouth of lowermost end, thereby forms the water-flow circuit of a sealing.
11. housings in Fig. 2,12. delivery ports, 13. tanks, 14. heat-insulation layers, 15. water inlets.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 are respectively the making step schematic diagram of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member.
Figure 12 is the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device schematic diagram being in series, reflection cold water enters from cold water inlet K, pass through successively cold rinse bank 9, single loop end points connector, the hot water storgae 10 of the solar energy heating member of overlap joint, from hot water outlet L out, by an one way loop, realize heating.
Figure 13 is the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device schematic diagram being formed in parallel after the series connection of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, left and right overlap joint profile, the effect schematic diagram after the overlap joint of reflection single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member left and right.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
As Fig. 1 a, shown in Fig. 1 b, single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member of the present invention, comprise 9 solar energy heat collection pipes 1, base plate 7, tailstock 4, cold rinse bank 9, hot water storgae 10, heat-insulation layer 8, base plate 7 the right and lefts are designed to two " battlement " shape holes, and tailstock 4 is welded on the side in a side " battlement " shape hole, on the side in " battlement " shape hole of opposite side and on the side of tailstock 4, design symmetrically respectively 9 holes, cold rinse bank 9 is arranged in " battlement " shape hole of tailstock 4 sides and wraps with heat-insulation layer 8, hot water storgae 10 sides are provided with the hole with solar energy heat collection pipe similar number, hot water storgae 10 is arranged in opposite side " battlement " shape hole and wraps with heat- insulation layer 8, 9 solar energy heat collection pipes 1 are arranged between tailstock 4 and hot water storgae 10, and solar energy heat collection pipe 1 openend inserts in the hole of hot water storgae 10, cold rinse bank 9 is provided with water inlet 5 and delivery port, hot water storgae 10 is provided with water inlet and delivery port 6.Base plate 7 is being designed to the guiding gutter 2 of wave-like near both sides, two " battlement " shape holes.Described solar energy heat collection pipe 1 can be selected all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, heat pipe type vacuum pipe or glass metal vacuum tube.
As shown in figure 12, single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device, comprise 5 single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members, a single loop end points connector, 8 heat collection component snap joints, 8 heat collection component connection fasteners, to between 5 single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members, by heat collection component snap joint and heat collection component connection fastener, be cascaded, the delivery port of the cold rinse bank of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member is connected with the water inlet of single loop end points connector, the delivery port of single loop end points connector is connected with the water inlet of the hot water storgae of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member.
As shown in figure 13, single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device, comprise some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members, 3 single loop end points connectors, some heat collection component snap joint, heat collection component connection fastener, some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members are divided into 3 groups, between the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member of every group, by heat collection component snap joint and heat collection component connection fastener, be cascaded, the delivery port of the cold rinse bank of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member is connected with the water inlet of a single loop end points connector, the delivery port of single loop end points connector is connected with the hot water storgae water inlet of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members of 3 groups of series connection compose in parallel single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device, and the adjacent single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member in left and right closely snaps together by the guiding gutter of the wave-like of dual-side.
Described single loop end points connector, as Fig. 2 diagram, by housing 11, tank 13, heat-insulation layer 14, formed, tank 13 is arranged in housing 11 and with heat-insulation layer 14 and wraps up, tank 13 is provided with water inlet 15 and delivery port 12, water inlet 15 on tank 13 is connected with the cold rinse bank 9 of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, and the delivery port 12 on tank 13 is connected with the hot water storgae 10 of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member.Heat collection component snap joint of the present invention and heat collection component connection fastener can be bought and be obtained by market.
Single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting structure manufacture step of the present invention is as follows:
1. a metallic plate is cut into satisfactory very regular rectangular slab, the right and left of rectangular slab is formed to the guiding gutter of wave-like by certain requirement bent into shape, in the place near guiding gutter, by certain requirement bent into shape, form the hole of " AB ", " GH " two " battlement " shapes, as shown in Figure 3; 2. get an identical metallic plate of quality again and be bent into " 7 " font, the width that makes it shorter one side equals BE, and the width on longer one side equals EF, in the one side that is EF at width by certain requirement perforate, as shown in Figure 5; 3. " 7 " font sheet material of holding hole successfully is welded on to B point and F point, as shown in Figure 4; 4. cut the sheet material that a width equals IJ, be welded on I point J point; 5. in the one side that is GI at width, by certain requirement perforate, and make it corresponding one by one with the perforate on EF face, as shown in Figure 6; 6. by a metallic plate bending and be welded into rectangular tube, at the two ends of rectangular tube welding ends skull, and at a water inlet 5 of the centre position of end closure welding, be made into cold rinse bank 9, as shown in Figure 7.Use the same method and be made into hot water storgae, and perforate on a face of square hot water storgae, and make perforate corresponding one by one with the perforate on GI face, as shown in Figure 8.7. in the buttress hole that on the left side ABCD point surrounds, put into cold rinse bank 9, and make the centre position of cold rinse bank 9 in buttress hole; On the right GHIJ point surround buttress hole in put into hot water storgae 10, and make the centre position of hot water storgae 10 in buttress hole, and the perforate on hot water storgae aligns one by one with the perforate on GI face, as shown in Figure 9; 8. filling-foam heat-insulation layer fixing between the ABCD buttress inwall in hole and the outer wall of cold rinse bank, piles up neatly filling-foam heat-insulation layer fixing between the inwall in hole and the outer wall of hot water storgae at GHIJ, as shown in figure 10; 9. the openend of solar energy heat collection pipe is inserted to the tapping of GI face, and enter in the perforate of hot water storgae 10, the tapping that the domed shape afterbody of solar energy heating duct occlusion is inserted to EF face, as shown in figure 11, " single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member " completes; 10. in order to overlap while installing, form closed circuit: by using single loop end points connector, heat collection component snap joint, heat collection component connection fastener to connect into a whole roof structure, both can assemble solar thermal energy, replaced again the effect of roofing tile, as shown in figure 12.
The effect of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member left and right overlap joint as shown in figure 13, the operation of water system is as shown in figure 12: cold water enters from the water inlet K of cold rinse bank, by cold rinse bank, the single loop end points connector of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, enter the hot water storgae of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, and from hot water outlet L out, thereby complete cold water by the heated whole process of solar energy heating member.Roofing tile needn't be installed, also cool water circulating pipe and hot-water circulation pipe needn't be installed.
The color of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member can be configured according to the color of building, makes it to coordinate mutually with the overall color of building.
Claims (7)
1. single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, comprise some solar energy heat collection pipes, base plate, tailstock, cold rinse bank, hot water storgae, heat-insulation layer, it is characterized in that: base plate the right and left is designed to two " battlement " shape holes, and tailstock is welded on the side in a side " battlement " shape hole, on the side in " battlement " shape hole of opposite side and on the side of tailstock, design symmetrically respectively some holes, hot water storgae side is provided with the hole with solar energy heat collection pipe similar number, cold rinse bank is arranged in tailstock side " battlement " shape hole and wraps with heat-insulation layer, hot water storgae is arranged in opposite side " battlement " shape hole and wraps with heat-insulation layer, some solar energy heat collection pipes are arranged between tailstock and hot water storgae, and solar energy heat collection pipe openend inserts in the hole of hot water storgae, cold rinse bank is provided with water inlet and delivery port, hot water storgae is provided with water inlet and delivery port.
2. single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base plate is designed to the guiding gutter of wave-like on the both sides near two " battlement " shape holes.
3. single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described solar energy heat collection pipe is heat pipe type vacuum pipe.
4. single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described solar energy heat collection pipe is all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube or glass metal vacuum tube.
5. the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device that single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member according to claim 3 forms, it is characterized in that: comprise some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members, a single loop end points connector, some heat collection component snap joint, heat collection component connection fastener, to between some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members, by heat collection component snap joint and heat collection component connection fastener, be cascaded, the delivery port of the cold rinse bank of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member is connected with the water inlet of single loop end points connector, the delivery port of single loop end points connector is connected with the water inlet of the hot water storgae of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member.
6. the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device that single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member according to claim 3 forms, it is characterized in that: comprise some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members, n single loop end points connector, some heat collection component snap joint, heat collection component connection fastener, n is greater than 1 natural number, some single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting members are divided into n group, between the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member of every group, by heat collection component snap joint and heat collection component connection fastener, be cascaded, the delivery port of the cold rinse bank of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member is connected with the water inlet of a single loop end points connector, the delivery port of single loop end points connector is connected with the hot water storgae water inlet of last single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member of n group series connection composes in parallel single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device.
7. according to the single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting device described in claim 5 or 6, described single loop end points connector, by housing, tank, heat-insulation layer, formed, tank is arranged in housing and wraps up with heat-insulation layer, tank is provided with water inlet and delivery port, water inlet on tank is connected with the cold rinse bank of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member, and the delivery port on tank is connected with the hot water storgae of single loop internal circulation solar energy heat-collecting member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210250476.1A CN102767910B (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting member and device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210250476.1A CN102767910B (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting member and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102767910A CN102767910A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102767910B true CN102767910B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN201210250476.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102767910B (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Single-loop internal circulating solar heat collecting member and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104675032A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-03 | 湖南工业大学 | Integrated solar energy collection roof panel and manufacturing and mounting method for same |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57169553A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-19 | Mitsunori Chiba | Underground heat exchanging device for swimming pool and its use |
| JPS5812952A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-25 | Hirai Giken:Kk | Solar heat collecting device |
| CN1461927A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-17 | 罗桂荣 | Split type solar energy water heater with serially connected heat collectors for raising temp. quickly |
| CN201311095Y (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-09-16 | 天津市运坤工贸有限公司 | Heating system for individual well oil tanks of oil fields |
| CN202048690U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-11-23 | 魏春旺 | Rapid high-temperature solar heat collector |
| CN202709495U (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-01-30 | 鲍家邻 | Single-circuit internal-circulation solar thermal collection component and device |
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| CN102767910A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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