CN101344332B

CN101344332B - Canopy type and other solar water heaters for explosion prevention, waste utilization and water magnetization by vacuum single/double-container vacuum conduit pipe

Info

Publication number: CN101344332B
Application number: CN2007101066561A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭厚德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guo Houde; New Eight Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-05-27
Filing date: 2007-05-27
Publication date: 2011-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-05-27
Also published as: CN101344332A

Abstract

The invention relates to vacuum single and double liner vacuum water transporting pipe anti-explosion waste-recycling magnetized water awning type and other solar water heaters, a water tank uses the vacuum single and double liner aluminum foil plating technology and is divided into a first and a second electric heating; a gas outlet hole is provided with a movable semi-circular convex cover which can carry out the gas outlet and can not carry out cold and heat exchange; a vacuum water transporting pipe, which is made by sleeving a large pipe and a small pipe after the plating of an aluminum foil on the outer wall of a PPR pipe and carrying out the vacuum pumping at the two ends by using a sandwich direct two-way thermoplastic seal, has good thermal insulation effect; water supply and water drainage use separate pipes, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at a hot water outlet of the water tank, when in cold water supply, the hot water outlet is closed, a hot water pipe can not be affected by the cold water, thereby supplying hot water after opening a valve, waste heat of an air conditioner which increases a water drainage sleeve is utilized in summer for preparing hot water for a thermal insulation water bucket of a kitchen, the awning type water tank is packed by separating with a floor and has three pipe arrangement modes, and the number of heat absorbing pipes is increased for making up the deficiencies of sunshine time. A non-awning-type intermediary water tank can be linked with the water tank for market sale which can also have three structural forms. The sandwich magnetized direct two-way magnetizable water can allow pipelines to have less dirt and be smooth. An anti-explosion bag can release more volume when the pipelines are frozen.

Description

The canopy formula solar water heater of vacuum single/double-container vacuum conduit pipe explosion prevention, waste utilization magnetized drinking water

Affiliated technical field

The canopy formula of vacuum single/double-container vacuum conduit pipe explosion prevention, waste utilization magnetized drinking water and other solar water heater, invention, genus energy-conserving and environment-protective category.

Background technology

At present, there is following defective in the solar water heater application system: 1, water tank dispels the heat through the outside permeability of metal shell by the polyurethane insulating foam layer, " a kind of solar water heater water tank " of the ZL patent No. 03252310.6, between water courage and polyurethane insulating foam layer, or be provided with the aluminum foil film layer between polyurethane insulating foam layer and the metal shell, but owing to do not use vacuum courage technology, insulating efficiency is still expanded space effectively greatly.2, water tank mostly is monomer and disposable electrical heating form, it the moon and rainy day are when needing electrical heating, one big case water need heat 2-3 hour, power consumption is time-consuming as there be not the several people to have a bath and cause waste, the patent No. 200620058281.7 " two heat build-up king series solar water heater that drives ", adopt the method that courageously connects little courage with pipe box, though can make people comparatively fast obtain hot water with little courage electrical heating, but the branch courage of not realizing truly, water also is a shared water pipe up and down, in case water tank is added cold water, water all can become cold water in the big or small courage, has influenced the demand of daily hot water outside having a bath.3, water-supply-pipe outwards dispels the heat by the sponge rubber heat-insulation layer of tube wall and outside, though have outside the sponge rubber heat-insulation layer, wrapped one deck aluminium foil again owing to do not adopt vacuum technique, the water-supply-pipe insulation still has very big expanding space.4, the shared pipeline of upper and lower conduit uses when again water tank being added cold water behind the hot water to make whole pipe become cold water full evening, will bleed off the pipe inner cold water earlier during with hot water and just can see hot water in second day.The producer that has adopts not termination of pumping and allows the method for the water circulation between water tank and the pipeline, sees hot water though can drive valve, also is drawback more than the power consumption.5, the disappointing pore of water tank is open in usual, on the tangible date of the temperature difference, here the import and export of cold and hot exchange have just been become, dispel the heat together with tank shell, the south cold season can make the temperature of water in the water tank tens degree that descend one evening, the north is probably more serious, if can keep this tens degree, many times just can reduce electrically heated frequency of utilization.6, solar water heater is installed in attic,, disunity is installed, destroyed the due integrated beauty of building though abundant sunshine amount is arranged, from attic far away more in low floor because of pipeline prolongs backwater is increased, water consumption is time-consuming to be difficult to allow the people accept." high-rise building and the window in movable anti-theft hurdle supporting canopy formula solar water heater " of the patent No. 200520104840.9 though shortened water tank to the water-supply-pipe length between user's water valve, driven valve and seen the desirable of hot water and be unrealized.7, the water of inlet water tank is not handled through magnetization, and the long incrustation scale that easily forms of time one causes pipeline smooth and influence water quality.8, becoming ice back volume at northern water will expand and increase 10%, the volume that increases easily causes the thing of endothermic tube booster or outdoor water-intake pipe booster, the method that has producer to adopt the ribbon heater to heat on the water-supply-pipe tube wall is come antifreeze, in case but the incident of hurting sb.'s feelings can appear in roof leaking, its short circuit or generation still can produce bad result when having a power failure.9, split-type air conditioner summer all to outdoor air discharging and radiating, it is very fast that the open urban temperature is risen, and causes people's outdoor environment extremely hot.It is reported that all big medium-sized city of greenhouse effects in the whole world 80% causes.The used heat of air-conditioning if can be used for people heat water, does not Qi not only help life but also has reduced greenhouse, city fuel factor?

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the problem of above-mentioned existence, the application system of solar water heater has been done following reform: 1, water tank adopts the vacuum single/double-container to add the heat insulation heat conducting heat preservation technology of infrared ray that covers of the paper tinsel film of aluminizing, and the metal that spins on disappointing pore (17) that places water tank bottom and transition conduit (15) curved two logical (13) is gone up the semicircle dished cover of installation activity (12), this place is become can be at 100 °---lose heart under 120 ° of air pressure that temperature produced, the mouth of pipe that can not carry out cold and hot exchange with regard to closing automatically after the decompression, thus globality ground has improved the heat insulating coefficient of water tank; 2, the vacuum courage divides an electrical heating of single courage and two kinds of forms of two courage secondary electrical heating, two water-temperature water-level detector bars of the latter (16) are by the disconnected connection of moving of shuttle key on the circuit board, can a shared water-temperature water-level display instrument, also available this method of heat insulating bucket is connected with the water-temperature water-level display instrument in the kitchen, the two courages of vacuum respectively have one to put sewer pipeline system, make and have a bath and daily separating, but can make it again to become one with indoor communicating valve; 3, PPR pipe outer wall is aluminized behind the paper tinsel film, in the middle of being nested, big tubule reserves the vacuum space distance of 6mm, and equidistant the setting supported circle (43) on tubule, two at this sleeve pipe is melted the back welding with interlayer two logical (45) with the thermoplastic instrument heat after improving, vacuumize the vacuum water-supply-pipe of making after the processing (44) again, reduce the pipeline heat loss, increased the time efficient of insulation; 4, the hot and cold water of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is divided into two cover pipings (8) and (18), and on the pipeline of water tank hot-water outlet's vacuum water-supply-pipe, installation can be by the magnetic valve (34) of user in indoor control, utilize electromagnetic force to drive the total valve plug control fluid flow of operation, when electric current flows through solenoid is excitation, open valve so attract to have the iron core of valve plug, and at next deadweight, spring and the fluid pressure valve-off that utilizes valve plug of state that cuts off electric current.To the laggard cold water of water tank not exerted an influence to hot water in the vacuum water-supply-pipe to closing this magnetic valve before the cold water on the water tank earlier, drive valve and can see hot water, the history that is through with and needs first exhausting pipeline inner cold water just to see hot water in second day with before the hot water; 5, canopy formula solar water heater adopts the water tank liter to move on to upper floor windowsill top cement canopy by intermediary's tank (5), endothermic tube (6), reflector (22), in the triangle space that stinger and metal triangular frame (21) etc. are formed, intermediary's tank is connected with water tank with upper and lower conduit (2), water tank is used upper and lower conduit (8) again, (18) structure that is connected with the indoor water piping that promptly descends first floor of user, both improved the expulsion pressure that cistern water level has satisfied the needs of having a bath, shortened aqueduct length again, reduced the pipeline internal stagnant water to greatest extent, this building layer by layer water tank makes entire building can both use solar water heater every the technology of putting suit, and it has intermediary's tank horizontal, the vertical comb of endothermic tube; The perpendicular side, the horizontal comb of endothermic tube of putting of intermediary's tank; Perpendicular putting in the middle of intermediary's tank, three kinds of versions of the horizontal comb in endothermic tube both sides increase endothermic tube pipe number and can remedy because of the shortcoming towards the sunshine-duration deficiency of bringing, thereby obtain the similar endothermic effect that is installed in attic; 6, the electrically heated once or twice solar water heater of non-canopy formula vacuum single/double-container, intermediary's tank and water tank is superimposed combines as a whole, it has suitable attic platform; The roof, inclined-plane; Three kinds of versions that heat collecting engineering is installed have been broken the sale bottleneck that low building user used during solar water heater was not suitable for, and make each floor can both drive valve and see hot water; 7, interlayer magnetization two logical (57) in the groove position between big tubule, has been installed the permanent magnetic stripe (56) that two rectangular magnetic are inhaled mutually, can carry out the magnetization of the magnetic line of force to the water that enters water tank and handle, and reduces the fouling rate of water, improves and uses water quality; 8, the following arc that explosion-proof bag (57) utilization is walked subaqueous pipe moves towards to handle, the area that associating both sides body is increased, and formed a bottom of a pan cambered surface, and on this section cambered surface of the tubule of leaking water, opened notch up (63), be covered with the half recessed round separation layer (61) that a usefulness silicon rubber is made on this bottom of a pan cambered surface, upward pressing with metal washer (60), and be connected and fixed with the cylindrical chamber of screw (59) with them and explosion-proof bag (57), on the half recessed round separation layer a pot type gland (58) is arranged, covered a dress spring plane (62), be equipped with one coaxial on it to volute spring (56), can become in the process of icing at water and discharge additional 10% volume, ice becomes and can recover it automatically again behind the water and walk water function, thus the generation of booster thing when preventing endothermic tube and leaking water pipeline sky cold junction ice; 9, in the external unit of split-type air conditioner (40) inside, walk to add again on the copper tube of freon the jacket pipe of walking of a 18mm-20mm of cover, and this is walked jacket pipe on threeway and connecting tube are connected to heat insulating bucket in the user kitchen, the used heat that utilizes 40 °-50 ° in air-conditioning is for heating water in the heat insulating bucket, both reduced external in line amount and the calorific capacity of air-conditioning, favourable to reducing greenhouse, city fuel factor, also increased the another thermal source that heats water; With blocking of the metallic plate (38) of the plug-in mounting on the outer frame-saw on the external unit rest stand of air-conditioning (39), the hot blast that allows thermovent send turns to improving the environment temperature service of the water tank of canopy formula solar water heater on the cement canopy.The present invention has carried out fruitful reform and innovation from nine broad aspect and all too many levels to the application system of solar water heater, and the thermal efficiency improves greatly, makes it that progress on replacement meaning arranged.

The present invention is that by the following technical programs concrete enforcement realizes purpose.

One, the vacuum courage of water tank is a courage (27) increase by between inner bag (29) and polyurethane insulating foam layer (26) outside, and the vacuum range of 20mm-35mm is arranged between the inside and outside courage, and also there is this vacuum range the termination in the water tank left and right sides between the inside and outside courage.All are 4cm-5cm polyurethane insulation coating (26) by water tank metal shell (25) through thickness, enter the passage of inner bag again through outer courage, all will preset weld metal transition conduit (15) between inside and outside courage double layer of metal housing.Have one outwards to play recessed ring recess in the middle of this pipe, the pipeline that enters transition conduit has a ring recess that concaves on the line position corresponding with it, between two ring recess silicon rubber loop can be installed, and plays the leakproof effect.When water tank is horizontal, welded the short tube mouth (28) of a band screw socket inside and outside the side on the outer wall between the courage,, there is the foundation ring of a band centre bore at this pipe pipe end, the interior rubber stopper of pipe is deviate from the bottom of needle tubing penetrates the Shi Congguan that is squeezed in the time of can preventing vacuumizing, from penetrating behind the needle tubing vacuum noz(zle) here with vavuum pump, or the air-breathing mouth of pipe of dust catcher and needle tubing afterbody be connected and sealed, and again the cavity between the inside and outside courage vacuumized processing.Perhaps from the foundation ring of the band centre bore of short tube mouth (28) directly toward interior injection non-evaporation type low temp activated degasser, its operating temperature is 25 °-135 °, this getter needs to activate 5-10 minute earlier under 450 ° ± 50 ° vacuum, carry out application of vacuum again, the injection ring epoxy resins is sealed and is screwed on the enclosing cover sealing again in jam-pack rubber stopper and the past short tube mouth then.Before this, inner bladder outer wall, outer gall bladder wall or inside and outside wall, and the metal shell inwall all will plate the aluminium foil book film of 0.1mm-1mm thickness under vacuum condition, inner bag needs make with the edible-type corrosion resistant plate of 0.6m-0.8mm.In order to prevent that the inner bag back that is filled with water from producing stress deformation, need earlier corrosion resistant plate is struck out 0.725m with stamping machine, the end that has of diameter 0.35m, do not have the round tank on top, and position, the hole punching press that will adorn the weldering transition conduit on the round tank is come out, again to the outer wall paper tinsel film of aluminizing.The one side that second step, the round tank after horizontal did not have a top with two is docked welding, simultaneously welding is carried out in all transition conduit and its position, hole, and all weld seams is carried out infrared inspection detect, to guarantee not having leakage.If adopt roll bending to become a tube technology system inner bag, in inner bag, to add the formed muscle of 3-5 road metal circle, the wide 2.8cm-4.5cm of per pass, increasing its resistance to pressure, with inferior arc-welding burn the inner bag inwall, about use end cap and stack shell to weld again.The 3rd step, the courage roll bending becomes in the operation of tube outside, utilizes the mould matching relationship between two cylinders, and (single courage is many to make outer courage squeeze out the 3-5 road simultaneously in the roll bending extrusion process of moulding, few during one in two courages) the recessed from inside to outside wide 3-5cm that goes out, the arc ring recess of dark 5-10mm.External gall bladder wall or the inside and outside wall paper tinsel film of aluminizing then.In the 4th step, cover is loaded onto the bracing ring (30) of the cross section corresponding with the outer courage arc ring recess number of turns, 3-5 road for " worker " font on the wall outside the tank, and the side that it contacts with inner bag is also plated one deck aluminium foil.This bracing ring is with the injection mo(u)lding of PPR plastic cement, or all can with the aluminium cast molding.The 6th step became the outer courage of tube toward the outer enclosure roll bending of the inner bag that is with " worker " font bracing ring again, and allows the arc ring recess just encase " worker " font bracing ring, and the abutment joint of the outer courage that will become then tin welds and connects.Then, the lid at two ends, the outer courage left and right sides dock with tubular body in the middle of the outer courage and welds, also the mouth of pipe of all transition conduit of dock with outer courage on the inner bag to be welded, and with just vacuumizing processing after the leakage of infrared inspection detection affirmation nothing.This " worker " font bracing ring that leans on supports between inside and outside courage, and the method for coming " worker " font bracing ring is done the location with the arc ring recess of wall of outer container, not only technology is simple, exempted riveted joint and welding between " worker " font bracing ring and the outer courage, also reduced simultaneously the probability that vacuum courage wall of outer container can leak, thereby obtain higher vacuum quality, on each " worker " font bracing ring 8 material reducing holes are arranged, can not hinder processing flat when vacuumizing.Vacuumize between the inside and outside courage finish after, just can carry out polyurethane integral foam program, foaming should be carried out the slaking forming processes with assurance heat-insulation layer quality after finishing.Metal shell is installed at last, and water tank is made just to accuse and is finished.

Two, the single courage of the vacuum of water tank is with (11) electrical heating of electrical bar, the two courages of vacuum are secondary electrical heating, the two shared water-temperature water-level display instruments of courage of the latter, two double end lines by the water-temperature water-level detector bar (16) that respectively extracts in two courages, be connected on four inserting columns, insert again in four cast sockets of water-temperature water-level display instrument, each socket links to each other with four connecting terminals on the circuit board, be separated by relative with four connecting terminals in addition on the circuit board, water-temperature water-level display instrument box body has notch in this segment distance, on be embedded with a shuttle key, there are two longitudinal metal lines at the shuttle key back side, when two on the left side on it and the circuit board and below during two tie point UNICOMs, the right last two and following two tie points are disconnected, so an available water-temperature water-level display instrument utilizes the shuttle key to move the circuit disconnection that is produced, and can be two water courage services.The two inner bags of vacuum are equivalent to two solar water heaters, it can one be used to have a bath, another is used for daily, after a bath go up cold water and also can not influence water temperature in the civil water courage, it is quick when the people has a bath with a courage need electrical heating less with regard to power saving, the people has a bath more also can open coupling cock between two gallbladder-heat hydraulic pipelines, can satisfy the demand of hot water in enormous quantities again.But its two cover is the piping of leaking water of water up and down, and the long non-canopy formula solar water heater of pipeline that generally is not suitable for leaking water between water tank and the user's water valve uses.And the solar water heater of the non-canopy formula of the single courage of vacuum, the long user of pipeline that just is fit to leak water uses.Conjuncted being superimposed together between its water tank and the intermediary's tank, allow the pore on endothermic tube and the intermediary's tank peg graft, just exempted the requirement of opening a comb hole on the water tank, and make water tank that the prerequisite that is made into the vacuum courage arranged, be connected with pipeline in the middle of intermediary's tank and the water tank bottom, or intermediary tank side is connected with pipeline with the water tank side, only upper hose is when entering inner water tank, water inlet must not surpass the inner bag radial height, water outlet with near the inner bag bottom line for well.

Three, insert tubule in the bassoon with PPR plastic cement pipe, and reserve the vacuum range of 6mm around between two pipes, weld with the thermoplastic method with interlayer straight two logical (45) two terminations up and down then this sleeve pipe, the logical vacuum layer of one head-clamp layer straight two is for silently, in the vacuum layer that one head-clamp layer straight two leads to rubber washer (49) is arranged, and there is the gland (50) that leans on the precession of big inside pipe wall screw socket to locate, can utilize short tube mouth (46) on the rubber washer outer ring spacer layer, ecto-entad acupuncture treatment pipe and vacuumizing and the vacuum water-supply-pipe (44) made, make like this: the internal diameter 14mm of tubule, external diameter 20mm, wall thickness 3mm, big bore 32mm, external diameter 38mm, wall thickness 3mm, big bore is to the spacing 6mm of little external diameter of pipe, the per 1 meter gluing location that connects that-1.5 meters usefulness are heat-resisting of tubule outer wall, or with the support circle (43) of a small-sized external diameter 29.8mm of glue welding who melts the glue rifle, play a part to prevent to produce when tubule is horizontal " waist collapses ", support on the circle (43) and have four material reducing passages, in the passive while, do not influence the flat needs when vacuumizing, support circle in the face of having notch on the contact-making surface of big inside pipe wall to reduce contact-making surface, bassoon outer wall and tubule outer wall and support circle will plate the aluminum foil film of 0.1mm-0.5mm under vacuum heating conditions, after the tubule suit inserts within the bassoon, bimetallic tube two of this root fit, will use tubule internal diameter 19mm, external diameter 25mm, wall thickness 3mm, big bore 37mm, external diameter 45mm, wall thickness 4mm's, interlayer straight two logical (45) with the injection mo(u)lding of PPR tubing matter welds them with the thermoplastic instrument after reforming, two, one head-clamp layer straight two logical not only front and back respectively has the 15mm long tube to melt effect apart from playing heat, the middle vacuum chamber that is in together in addition is apart from last spacer ring layer (47), its thick 3mm, there is the high short tube mouth of 3mm its outside, spout diameter 3mm, external diameter 5mm, wall thickness 1mm, on add a cover an external diameter 5mm, internal diameter 2mm fills in the soft gag (48) of moulding of thick 2mm.The spacer ring layer has the thick elastic tape of 2mm-3mm (49) towards the inside, elastic tape one side inwardly, have one by cooperating and gland circle (50) that precession is locked between self screw thread and the big inside pipe wall screw socket, cover thick 3mm limit 2mm, two circular opens are arranged on the gland circle, can find a position that spins according to the horizontal horizontal line of bassoon mouth of pipe mouth along last mark with last two the circular short tube mouth base apertures bit-by-bit of spacer ring layer.Then, respectively prick the needle tubing of a diameter 2mm downwards from last two the short tube mouth of spacer ring layer, it arrives the space between the big tubule through elastic tape and through two circular opens on the gland circle, vacuumizes processing with vavuum pump or dust catcher air intake duct facing to a total mouth of pipe that compiles behind two needle tubings.Extract needle tubing after finishing out, injection ring epoxy resins or other soft heatproof glue seal in the short tube mouth, and the soft gag (48) of moulding seals on the gland again.Bassoon that other end interlayer straight two is logical and the spacer ring layer between the tubule are structure silently, have good closure.The outer wall that is bassoon and tubule has plated aluminum foil film, played the effect of conducting and completely cutting off the gas infiltration every infrared ray, just make original interior molecules structure not as good as glass and metal material closely the PPR pipe after vacuumizing processing, also obtained vacuum heat-insulating effect preferably.And the heat of PPR tubing is melted sealing and shock-resistant not damageability, but and the operability that connects of practical set, be again that glass and metal material do not possess.After the vacuum water-supply-pipe is made, also want suit sponge rubber heat-insulation layer,, also will wrap one deck aluminium foil above and can play the anti-aging effect if be used for the open air at its bassoon outer wall.Indoor as adopting the mode stringing of pre-pipe laying, be preferably in the outside and overlap a plastics light wall pipe again.When two vacuum water-supply-pipes are connected to each other, will be the same with the bassoon diameter with vacuum water-supply-pipe stage casing caliber with tubule, promptly little than interlayer straight two logical (45) little interlayer straight two leads to or little interlayer curved two logical (51) has connected.Clip layer threeway (54) (asking for an interview dotted line) also worked in piping, other has interlayer curved two logical (53) and interlayer threeways (55) (asking for an interview dotted line), connect between the vacuum water-supply-pipe of model if two calibers are varied in size, or vacuum water-supply-pipe and explosion-proof bag connect, will lead to (64) with the interlayer straight two of concentric reducer, or the interlayer of concentric reducer curved two is logical, and the interlayer threeway of concentric reducer has connected.Connect with metal tube when one, leak water single tube or vacuum tube when connecting with PPR for one, according to the PPR of the different tube diameters single tube of leaking water, or the needs of different-diameter vacuum water-supply-pipe, also will make one of different tube diameters and be being embedded with metal screw socket or screw thread, one is that the leak water interlayer straight two of single tube or vacuum water-supply-pipe of PPR is logical; The interlayer straight tee (ST.TEE) of interlayer curved two logical interlayer threeways and even concentric reducer; The concentric reducer interlayer curved two logical pipe fittings that connect that wait.If installation personnel satisfies fitted position at the vacuum tube that can not find appropriate length, and will block the vacuum water-supply-pipe time, will be at intercepted vacuum water-supply-pipe and interlayer straight two logical or interlayer curved two logical between with the welding of thermoplastic instrument, elastic tape in two short tube mouths on the spacing ring pricked adopt hand-operating vacuum-pump and special syringe all can when needle-inserting tube vacuumizes, in short tube mouth (46), go up sealing compound again and press the soft capping plug (48) of moulding and seal, to guarantee the quality of vacuum water-supply-pipe.Before the thermoplastic welding that this disconnected pipe connects, to wipe the aluminium foil book rete on the 15mm long tube wall on the incision position tubule bassoon outer wall off with pocket knife, to wrap the sponge rubber heat-insulation layer after finishing welding, for the thermoplastic instrument, originally be installed on the heating board tow sides, and with screw and screw thermoplastic lasso bowl be connected and fixed with heating board, first heating power goes then to individual layer PPR pipe outer wall, after joint pipe fitting inner wall while heating and melting, extract thermoplastic lasso bowl out and dock at once and make two pipe connections.They are that two pipes melt across heating board while heat, and be tubule outer wall and the bassoon outer wall of while one in the face of the vacuum water-supply-pipe now, one faces caliber melts with thermoplastic lasso bowl heat together simultaneously than their thick interlayers straight two little inside pipe walls and big inside pipe walls logical or other connecting tube, after detaching thermoplastic lasso bowl then, line up is carried out butt welding and is connected.Therefore thermoplastic lasso bowl will have been made into to double-walled by original single wall.Outside the single wall of wall thickness 2.5mm, want the heat insulation insulator circle of a long 12-15m of wall thickness 2.5mm of embedding, melt in heat between the double-walled of the logical thermoplastic lasso bowl of interlayer straight two and also want the so heat insulation insulator circle of embedding, melt to protect its tubule outer wall not to be heated.When melting the back extruding, heat to do cycle to positive body more slightly to add the tight ness rating of strong weld.For the different pipe fitting of diameter is interconnected, this double-walled thermoplastic lasso bowl of pulling down replacing will be made the series of products of various diameter different models to answer demand.

Four, the disappointing pore (17) of water tank is by the air inlet mouth of pipe air inlet of top 5mm-10mm distance in inner bag, guide dress water inner bag bottom downwards into by air inlet pipe (17) again, transition through transition conduit (15), this root transition conduit is different with other transition conduit, it around tube wall when the outer courage with the outside lining pipe twelve punch y on metal shell, having carried out follow-up the reneing of firm welding has reached outside the water tank bottom metal shell, utilize the screw thread on self tube head, spin with the screw socket of a metal curved two logical (13), the straight line of air inlet pipe is obstructed on the curved two arc plane of structures of going to the bottom that lead to and locatees.Make the pipeline that originally loses heart vertically downward and change over and turn to that the back is horizontal has cleared gas.Because water-temperature water-level detector bar (16) is side from water tank, also have the place of 20-25mm on arc top in the middle of inner bag, just become vertical sidewards after entering water tank through transition conduit.Because the horizontal line when its summit does not surpass own inlet water tank with, just can not cause the fact of intaking and control water inlet, so make the air inlet mouth of pipe only understand air inlet and can not intake than its higher slightly air inlet mouth of pipe by this lower slightly summit.Mouth of pipe limit in metal curved two logical (13), we prick pipe linkage body with metal and have located a movable semicircle dished cover (12) that is connected by hinge, when water temperature is less than 100 °-120 ° in inner bag, the air pressure momentum is little, the pendulum effect that this movable semicircle dished cover will utilize its deadweight and shape to be produced is drawn close and is sealed from trend gas outlet hole.This also capable flexible glue lasso below pad locking is pressed in metal bundle pipe circle, this flexible glue lasso is made not only high temperature resistant but also low temperature resistant with silicon rubber and can not be sticked together, its port of export is special-shaped angle, can make metal curved two logical original 90 ° outlets become 93 degree, make movable semicircle dished cover along each can rest on automatically after losing heart it above, and make this place become normally off, between the semicircle dished cover of activity is lifted, play the effect of vibration silencer with its soft flexibility of leaning on simultaneously.

Five, canopy formula solar water heater is because the distance of vacuum courage has increased the diameter of water tank; The cement canopy stretches out metope length 88cm, and in 1/2nd midline of the horizontal water tank of exchange premium metope, water tank will be made a wide 25mm, and the indent of dark 5mm is handled, to abdicate in the middle of the metal triangular frame thickness by the wall support body.Mediate by the front of wall vertical rod by the wall sheer pole, be attached thereto with position, hole and screw thread, two again with the medial surface of triangle sides vertical rod (21) on the Kong Weiyong screw thread be attached thereto.Middle is rectangular bar shaped by the wall vertical rod, links to each other with oblique side's bar shaped support bar between its triangle sides vertical rod with position, hole and screw and both sides.Middle have one " 7 " oblique angle elbow by wall vertical rod upper end, and the elbow both sides are welded with triangle metal sheet, makes " 7 " become the shape of " 4 ", and the porose position of its ramp can be connected with the handle cap with the screw that stretch out intermediary tank bottom surface.The porose potential energy in its side is connected with screw with the side of the oblique triangular support struts (20) of centre.The locational oblique triangular support struts of the right and left (20), with the right and left by also respectively having oblique side's bar shaped connecting rod (24) to be connected with two with screw between the triangle sides vertical rod (21) on the wall displacement with the position, hole, centre that root oblique side's bar shaped connecting rod (23) upward displacement is to allow the volumetric spaces of boiled water tank.In the tank 1.5m of intermediary length, can do suitable adjusting in the allowed band to the caliber of endothermic tube and pipe number.Endothermic tube is to leak water in two-chamber or three chambeies.The screw rod that stretch out with the bottom surface intermediary's tank (5) both sides and the last plane of oblique triangular support struts (20) upper end are connected with the handle cap after with screw hole position cross-under screw rod.The lower end of these three oblique triangular support struts, with from one's body position, hole and screw on the plane be connected with position, hole on the stinger (31), the rod member lower end of have assured result on cement canopy table top all will be connected with position, hole on " L " font connector (32) risers with position, hole and screw.Porose position on its horizontal plane of " L " font connector (32), available setscrew is connected with the cement table top.The structure of this metal triangular frame is that the horizontal cloth form of tubes of intermediary's tank owns its water tank diameter 50cm, water tank length 1.44m.The tank length 1.5m of intermediary.The endothermic tube of diameter 4.7cm can be adorned 20, endothermic tube length 1.3m-1.5m.Add that both sides also have the frontal width that slope guardrail (14) 150cm+10cm+10cm+25cm+25cm=220cm on the wide cement canopy of 25cm is respectively arranged Here it is the cement canopy of walking tube space and both sides of 10cm, it be fit to Nan Xi towards building use.Because Nan Xi has sunshine all day towards similar attic.

Six, with the perpendicular frame mode of putting a side, the horizontal comb of endothermic tube of intermediary's tank, it is fit to Dan Xi uses towards the building of last installation canopy formula solar water heater, and fenestrate interior movable anti-theft hurdle is supporting with it, and two kinds of forms of vacuum single/double-container are also arranged.Water tank diameter 50cm, inner bag diameter 36cm, metal shell and polyurethane insulating foam layer gross thickness 4cm+4cm=8cm, the vacuum range 3cm+3cm=6cm of outer courage and inner bag, 36cm+8cm+6cm=50cm, inner bag length 140cm, the outer courage of metal shell and polyurethane insulating foam layer 4cm+4cm=8cm reaches the vacuum range 3cm+3cm=6cm of inner bag, 140cm+8cm+6cm=154cm, water tank diameter 154cm.The tank 1.5m of intermediary height, the transverse row endothermic tube as caliber 4.7cm, can be arranged 20, between every length 1.8-2.1m.Endothermic tube caliber and installation number can change adjusting in the height of the tank 1.5m of intermediary.Leaking water in two chambeies or leakes water in three chambeies all can.Cement canopy frontal width is between 2.5-2.8m.On the table top of cement canopy front thick 6cm is arranged; short of the cement of high 15cm; under the edge 5 spilled water holes (33) are arranged, stretch out the high placing of reinforcement elbow guardrail (10) of 25cm above, need not paint on it; make it have the lightning protection function concurrently; both sides have the wide slope guardrail (14) of 25cm that 3 spilled water holes are respectively arranged, and movable anti-theft hurdle in the window frame is standing part (1) above; be movable part below, two-part metal framework be fixed on the shaped as frame body of wall of window with setscrew.The interlayer metal rectangular (3) in each four road was among the interlayer with each four road about movable part was used, with rivet be connected as a single entity and the oblique metal of mobilizable individual layer rectangular, clamped each three roller (4) about the interlayer metal is rectangular under each three, left and right sides shuttle is moving on the plane of metal framework below, about two active face to be connected by an end be wide " [" font fitting surface, one end is that narrow " superimposed between [" font fitting surface has the position, hole in the middle of the little fitting surface, the recessed metal that goes out is arranged on the big fitting surface The font cross bar is locked after superimposed, and reflector (22) is positioned between two endothermic tubes (6) with screw and brake component (7), and there is three-layer sealed rubber ring (19) the endothermic tube upper end.Put with heavily fortified point in the middle of the intermediary tank, both sides row's endothermic tube, the structure that endothermic tube is horizontal, the building that canopy formula solar water heater is upwards installed by its more suitable single Southern Dynasties uses.1.5 the endothermic tube of high intermediary's tank (5) the diameter 47mm of rice, can adorn 20 on one side, both sides can be adorned 40,1.3 meters-1.5 meters long of every endothermic tubes, if the two courages of vacuum will separate in the middle of the middle valency tank, the stringing that a courage takies half absorbs heat.3.3 meters-4 meters of cement canopy table top frontal width.0.5 meter of water tank diameter, length 1.6-1.8 rice, intermediary's tank water up and down are connected with flexible pipe with the water tank bottom protruded tube in intermediary tank upper end.Since single Southern Dynasties to the room width many between 3.3 meters-4 meters, can borrow the reinforced concrete roof beam structure of its building to stretch out the slope guardrail of making the cement canopy, this integral body to building is unified attractive in appearance, and firmly all being good of physical arrangement intensity, if the cement canopy will go out on the balcony in southern house, two corners about this each balcony outer, building, just can not be unsettled, and will be from the Stall to the attic with the cement steel column connect be a line link up, could guarantee the reliability and the security requirement of the load-bearing of cement canopy extension like this.There are foot-operated (9) can allow people outside window on metope or the column to the cement canopy solar water heater being keeped in repair under the window.Owing to adopt water tank cover floor to install, endothermic tube is again on the cement canopy table top above oneself window is controlled, be necessary please Property Management of residence the professional carry out periodic maintenance.The cement canopy close on windowsill on the reinforcing bar link can be installed, wear to fasten the safety belt in order to the maintenance personal and carry out operation.

Seven, manage the explosion-proof bag (57) of plastic material injection mo(u)lding with PPR, having made one section following arc downwards at the water delivery tubule handles, and after the following arc water pipe of this section made otch up (63), use the vacuum range of water-supply-pipe both sides expansions and bassoon outer wall thickness and add together overall width, formed a bottom of a pan shape annular seal space, and the semi-convex round separation layer (61) made of the silastic material that covers a usefulness high-pressure cooker sealing ring thereon, it can high temperature resistant 130.Many degree, again can be low temperature resistant subzero tens degree, and still can keep soft plasticity, on it, have a metal washer (60) pressing, with screw (59) that the cylindrical cavity cross-under locking of the bottom of a pan shape annular seal space and semi-convex round separation layer (61) self and the explosion-proof bag (57) above it is as a whole.Also having a bottom of a pan shape gland (58) in the cylindrical cavity above the semi-convex round separation layer (61), covered a dress spring plane (62), between the cambered surface three road support bars are arranged at the bottom of it and the bottom of a pan shape gland, is the left-hand thread locking relation between the two, does not just tear open not get off after loading onto.Be equipped with one coaxial between dress spring plane and the cylindrical cavity to volute spring (56), become the expansion process that constantly rises of ice along with water, constantly upwards expansion extruding of ice body in the notch, semi-convex round separation layer is become by arc lower goes up arc, coaxial to volute spring also by the expansion deformation become compression shape, thereby discharged water in endothermic tube or the vacuum water-supply-pipe and become after the ice 10% the volume that has more because of expansion, and after ice has changed into water, semi-convex round separation layer again can coaxial to volute spring expansion and extruding under become arc lower again and seal notch (63), recover the kinetic energy of leaking water of its pipeline.The coaxial operating pressure that volute spring is entered behind the explosion-proof bag is greater than the pressure after the water boiling in the water-intake pipe, and it becomes ice at water and is extruded to pressure when last and is less than endothermic tube and defeats pressure after quick-fried outside being subjected to.This is to derive out with the corresponding relation that internal pressure approximates external pressure, because the difference of endothermic tube caliber with the difference of material, also has glass; Lucite; Metal and plastics different; And adopt the different of two chambeies and three chambeies when leaking water, therefore they separately the force value of pressurized booster will have nothing in common with each other, so to coaxial to the volute spring wire thickness, the size of pitch, the control of the maximum pressure value that the general fixed research and design of the number of turns will reach, the reference coefficient that is adopted also will have nothing in common with each other, explosion-proof bag size design, need the number of arrangement, calculate outdoor aqueduct and endothermic tube caliber, length, manage several total capacities that are filled with water that had down, again 10% of this total capacity is become the coefficient of expansion of ice as water, do overall consideration and arrangement, inner water tank can not be filled water in the winter time, leave the space that is no less than inner bag total measurement (volume) 10% becomes ice with reply water volume increase-volume, 10% the expanding volume that explosion-proof like this bag will discharge just can obtain discharging, and plays the safety anti-explosive effect.

Eight, on intermediary's tank (5) inclined-plane up, increase the explosion-proof bag of a row, but make the endothermic tube explosion-proof technology enter the stage of practical operation.The inner bag of leaking water of intermediary's tank will be used the injection mo(u)lding of PPR plastic material.Or behind the sectional forming again thermoplastic be welded as a whole.The formed strip cylindrical cavity of a plurality of explosion-proof bags also can be as manufactured.Semi-convex round separation layer (61) also can be done to assemble after the whole piece moulding or the moulding of saying good-bye again.How many root endothermic tubes, join an explosion-proof bag for every, as the place of plug-in mounting endothermic tube not, not enough, intermediary tank both sides, increase 1-2 explosion-proof bag on one side again, this will see the total amount of leaking water arc under dress water pipe footpath, length, the water of being adorned and the explosion-proof bag of every endothermic tube water in the pipeline adding up, add its expanding volume of 10% again, explosion-proof bag will discharge this part volume exactly, can not be less than it.With outdoor vacuum water-supply-pipe that the intermediary tank links to each other on also to adorn this explosion-proof bag, to reduce the pressure of expanding volume to explosion-proof bag on intermediary's tank.In the north or other cold region of using explosion-proof bag.The pipeline of cold water is walked in the open air also will use the vacuum water-supply-pipe, to reduce icing probability.Behind the explosion-proof bag, the outside will be covered with the metal shell that inwall is coated with aluminum foil film on intermediary's tank integral installation, and the thick polyurethane insulating foam layer of 2cm is arranged between explosion-proof bag and the metal shell.Certainly, for the southern solar water heater user of China, explosion-proof packet technology can be different, and this makes intermediary's tank that explosion-proof bag be arranged and does not have two kinds of forms of explosion-proof bag.

Nine, for split-type air conditioner, be to utilize dress fluorine Lyons in the copper tube that makes a circulation in fin, again with the outside air discharging and radiating of electric fan, if we are earlier with rectilinear red copper tubule, the copper tube of caliber 10mm, wall thickness 1mm, overcoat one caliber 18mm---20mm or iron pipe and PPR pipe curve this interlayer sleeve pipe then

Font, the interlayer sleeve pipe that another root is such Font upper end and last one lower end, the red copper tubule is used

The font connecting bend is Yi Bian the mouth of pipe has been done the expander processing, with these two

The font copper tube done the phase inserting close weld again after, caliber 18mm is also used in bassoon---20mm's

The font connecting bend is so pegged graft and is welded, and connects after this manner, just can form the red copper tubule of forming in the fin of individual layer or bilayer and walk fluorine Lyons, the heat sinking device of walking jacket pipe that bassoon is leaked water.For the external unit of the air-conditioning of double-standard, the tieing that red copper tubule in this heat sinking device will stretch out with the Kong Weizhong on the crossover valve valve body links to each other, bassoon is but wanted to connect with threeway earlier, that of threeway correspondence links to each other with the tieing that stretches out on the crossover valve again, it is one silently that this head is not leaked water in crossover valve, only rise and connect and sealing function, the other end of threeway is only into water, link to each other with the connecting tube that enters the PPR pipe, the backwater sleeve pipe of air-conditioning is also used this method, be connected with upper hose with the PPR pipe by threeway, used the interlayer elbow two on a left side logical between upper hose and this two PPR pipes, connect with a special threeway with the interlayer elbow two on the right is logical, the water-intake pipe of the right and left is by horizontal importing threeway, the vertical mouth of pipe to threeway merges then, has used an interlayer concentric reducer two to lead to again between special threeway and the upper hose and has been connected.All be to adopt thermoplastic instrument heat to melt the back welding.This coupling method is beneficial to the sleeve pipe formation circulatory system of leaking water of air-conditioning.After upper hose connects through this control valve (36) to be installed so as winter the air-conditioning fashion of not dispelling the heat close this circulatory system at any time.The free lower position of calling the return pipe of jacket pipe away is also installed a valve (41), and is so that can put and brush lightly walking water in the jacket pipe before ice up in winter, available

Font lengthening metal driving lever makes a stretch of the arm with regard to complete operation but stand in the window the inside.If the external machine of air-conditioning is assembled in from window place far away slightly, the outer wall displacement that the return pipe of walking jacket pipe will be moved below the window is adorned valve.Air-conditioning is walked jacket pipe and is linked to each other with heat insulating bucket in the user kitchen with pipeline.Heat insulating bucket can be adorned 40 to 80 premium on currency, can be divided into the model that electrical heating is arranged and the water-temperature water-level display instrument is arranged, and do not have an electrical heating, the shared model of water-temperature water-level display instrument of water-temperature water-level and solar water heater water tank, they are made up of metal inner tube and polyurethane insulation coating and metal shell, and the metal inner tube outer wall can plate one deck aluminum foil film and make thermal insulation layer.

Ten, the heat of being loose for the external unit of air-conditioning (40) that has jacket pipe after borrowing change a social system summer, come for improving temperature, the in line amount when reducing air-conditioning to the open air heat radiation simultaneously of canopy formula solar water heater water tank environment of living in, the present invention leans on the rest stand (39) of wall at the external machine unit shell of split-type air conditioner, be provided with an outer frame-saw (42), on the metal stud in its dead ahead about to standing erect

With

The notch profile material tube, the centre can insert a metallic plate (38) because top and go to the bottom metallic plate isolation is all arranged on the outer frame-saw after having inserted metallic plate on the frame-saw outside the air-conditioning heat dissipation mouth dead ahead, has just formed one Font heat radiation air way road, can allow the hot blast except that side exit that air-conditioning comes out all directly the tunnel turn to and enter into the residing triangle space of canopy cemented platform upper water box.To winter, people can smoke that piece retaining hot blast metallic plate (38) air-conditioning just directly to the dead ahead exhausting cold air.For adorn from window far away slightly by the external unit of wall air-conditioning, outer frame-saw can be done longer.Adorn three rollers under the metallic plate, outside below the frame-saw

Shuttle moves in the notch, and the metallic plate upper edge is welded with

The font collar extension, the people stands in the window, and semi-girder is used

The stock hook hooks

But the font collar extension is the moving metallic plate of shuttle just, to reach the purpose of control air-conditioning institute air draft wind direction.

11, with the non-canopy solar water heater of the water tank of vacuum single/double-container and vacuum water-supply-pipe because overall thermal efficient improves and the significantly reducing of heat loss, and the prolongation of insulation timeliness.Be in charge of the water tank hot-water outlet with upper and lower conduit The Application of Technology such as magnetic valve are installed, make and be fit to use the floor of solar water heater to do extension from top to bottom widely, and can reach the comfort level that valve is seen hot water, Gu and the appearance of being used as the heat collecting engineering of solar water heater fabricating yard for whole building top platform provides technical support.And this heat collecting engineering is that to be superimposed with every family vacuum courage water tank and intermediary's tank be the solar water heater of one, and finish with vacuum water-supply-pipe delivering hot water.Can be when the building that built up be installed and be begun to design to unestablished building rule just, the stringing of leaking water with the stair aisle by the metope of user lavatory exterior wall along the building and down for well, this heat collecting engineering does not need the large water tank of large-scale gathering property, pressure-bearing is uniformly dispersed.Roof load-carrying members to building require just low.For the solar water heaters that some non-canopy formulas of the present invention are installed more, in the heat collecting engineering angle of endothermic tube than the tubulature angle of single non-canopy formula solar water heater steeper to reduce floor space.Also have a kind of installation form that can combine with the roof, inclined-plane, the solar water heater of the vacuum single/double-container of these three kinds of non-canopy formulas, their water tanks and intermediary's water tank are superimposed together conjuncted, polyurethane insulation coating rises to the thickness of 45mm to 50mm in the water tank.Plastic-blasting or japanning after the metallic plate drawing of the available routine of they metal triangular framves carry out with the method that screw connects with metallic rod and connector again, the stability during with the increase wind resistance.

The canopy formula of vacuum single/double-container vacuum conduit pipe explosion prevention, waste utilization magnetized drinking water of the present invention and other solar water heater, its beneficial effect is: inner water tank is provided with vacuum layer and wall outside the tank outward, outer gall bladder wall or add the inwall paper tinsel film of aluminizing in addition, the multiple heat insulation and anti-infrared heat conducting insulation measure that keeps in obscurity of the plating of metal shell inwall or the paper tinsel film of not aluminizing, and movable semicircle dished cover is set on the curved twice of disappointing pore, improved to globality the heat insulation effect of water tank, add that the exclusive heat of air-conditioning of utilizing summer air-conditioning to walk after jacket pipe heats water by the kitchen heat insulating bucket and utilizes the transformation of the way is the water tank raising environment temperature service of canopy formula solar water heater.Make to be difficult to cooling after going up water water tank night in summer, other season water tank water temperature of the present invention detemperature rate at night will extend to about 85 hours less than 2% temperature retention time, see that hot water all can be changed into reality no matter floor height user drives valve.Make the user much need can with preceding couple of days solar time made hot water be arranged the electrically heated rainy day at cloudy day originally, and do not need to have used electrical heating again.Saved national energy, also reduce the spending of user power utilization aspect, both satisfied the have a bath hot water demand of big consumption of people, more satisfied the hot water demand of various little consumptions in people's daily life, not only improved user's heat water comfort level, the structure of single/double-container can satisfy different demand people's selection, annual each household can be saved the coal gas about 5 jars, and economic benefit is obvious.Canopy formula solar water heater has promoted the popularization process of itself and architecture-integral, and the perfect integrated beauty of building has security simultaneously and is convenient to and safeguards, just can satisfy the injection static pressure of having a bath required without electric pump.Non-canopy formula solar water heater can directly come into the market to sell pin and follow the tracks of user installation, and the large tracts of land that has more promoted the heat collection type solar engineering is promoted.Attic dress solar water heater is not incubated because of pipe prolongs produce be detained cold water be unfavorable in the bottleneck that uses of low floor user broken fully.Upper and lower conduit separately, make the magnetic valve outage on the water tank hot water outlet pipeline evening before the upper water box cold water and close, allow hot water is not subjected to water tank newly to go up the influence of cold water in the vacuum water-supply-pipe, open magnetic valve after the interior water heating of water tank in second day and drive valve again and see that hot water just becomes every user of family and can both experience the reality that obtains.Interlayer magnetization two is logical easy for installation, and is reliable for effect lasting, and non-maintaining, reduced the fouling rate of pipeline water and that pipeline is continued is unimpeded, and helps people's water health, accelerated the turnover rate of water in the water tank and makes water quality Chang Qingchang new.Explosion-proof bag has remedied the blank of outdoor water-intake pipe in the north and cold shut region and endothermic tube booster aspect explosion-proof technology, and has reached not electricity consumption, safety and non-maintaining advanced level.Particularly utilize its used heat to heat water, not only used heat has been become useful thermal source with the air-conditioning after the transformation of the way.The more important thing is that the in line amount of heat radiation and the calorific capacity wherein that make entire city every household in summer descend greatly, allow the extremely hot degree of people's outdoors survival environment greatly slow down, in a word, contribution of the present invention is the application technology that makes solar water heater, tall and erect effectual reform and innovation on nine broad aspect and all too many levels, have all been made, make it that progress on replacement meaning arranged, this to solar water heater promote with positive impact of popularizing all will be important and far-reaching.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the perpendicular solar water heater of putting of the horizontal endothermic tube of the single courage electrical heating intermediary tank of moderate rain levelling vacuum of the present invention.

Fig. 2 for the single courage of moderate rain levelling vacuum of the present invention or two courage once or the perpendicular solar water heater side view of putting of the horizontal endothermic tube of secondary electrical heating intermediary water (dotted line on intermediary's tank is the structure side view of having adorned behind the explosion-proof bag)

Fig. 3 erects the horizontal solar water heater front view of endothermic tube for an electrical heating intermediary of the single courage of moderate rain levelling vacuum of the present invention tank one side

Fig. 4 is the middle perpendicular solar water heater stereogram of putting both sides cloth endothermic tube of the two courage secondary electrical heating intermediaries of canopy formula vacuum of the present invention tank, and with utilizing the external unit transformation of the way of air-conditioning back to be incubated the water temperature of inner bucket water and the stereogram (going kitchen pipeline and kitchen heat-preserving container to omit) that improves the water tank environment temperature with used heat with the waste heat kitchen

Fig. 5 for the single courage of the non-canopy formula of the present invention vacuum or the electrically heated once or twice water tank of two courage horizontal with the perpendicular solar water heater stereogram of putting of the superimposed conjuncted endothermic tube of intermediary's tank (dotted line on intermediary's tank is the structural representation of having adorned behind the explosion-proof bag)

Fig. 6 is the solar water heater stereogram of the non-canopy formula of the present invention vacuum single/double-container and the supporting installation in roof, inclined-plane

Fig. 7 is installed in the heat collecting engineering stereogram (only being a certain part) of attic platform for the solar water heater collective of an electrical heating of the single courage of the non-canopy formula of the present invention vacuum (low floor user uses in being fit to) and the two courage secondary electrical heating of vacuum (being fit to high floor user uses)

The structure chart and the part connecting tube figure of the vacuum water-supply-pipe that Fig. 8 makes with PPR plastic cement pipe for the present invention

The structure chart that Fig. 9 leads to for interlayer magnetization two of the present invention

Figure 10 is the front view and the vertical view of explosion-proof bag of the present invention

Figure 11 is canopy formula solar-energy water heater vacuum single/double-container one of the present invention or twice perpendicular sub-district integral installation design sketch of putting of the horizontal endothermic tube of electrical heating intermediary tank

The specific embodiment

Relevant canopy formula solar water heater structure figure is provided in the Figure of description of the present invention, has faced three width of cloth, side-looking one width of cloth, introduced three kinds of cloth form of tubes and they respectively be suitable for Nan Xi towards, or Dan Xi towards, still single Southern Dynasties to, they all have the single courage of vacuum or two kinds of forms of two courage separately, and only showed a kind ofly in the specification, but do not mean they do not exist.Just can guess the version that them and the displaying of work by existing legend.After changing cement canopy width, the horizontal endothermic tube of intermediary's tank is perpendicular to be put and perpendicular on one side the putting between the horizontal cloth form of tubes of endothermic tube of intermediary's tank also can be exchanged as for the cloth form of tubes.This also is that people can guess out, so the also reason of not showing in the lump.Explosion-proof bag only provides the front view and the vertical view of single structure, as their rows when being installed on intermediary's tank inclined-plane up, is single constantly duplicating, so also one of neither one all draws, the exterior contour that dots out their integral body just.Also have two courages shuttle bond structure of totally one water-temperature water-level display instrument, and transformation of the way back air-conditioning walking jacket pipe and be connected with pipeline between the attemperater of kitchen, all is to have omitted in order to make the picture and text refining.The vacuum water-supply-pipe paper tinsel film of should aluminizing in the heating in vacuum environment could obtain good quality.The diameter of aluminum foil thickness and pipe, leak water and do not leak water relevant.Because of it can be made into series of products, so need not to mark one by one.Be that the tubule of the leaking water paper tinsel of aluminizing wants thicker in principle, chord holds round circle one plating.

Canopy formula solar water heater among the present invention will be when building building picture design drawing, will according to sunshine towards, choose the version and the concrete size of any cloth endothermic tube, mark the size of cement canopy and the size and location of reservation water-intake pipe pore, the water-intake pipe that has also has gradient.Then by the stringing version of set endothermic tube and the length and width size of cement canopy, return home to solar water heater factory and to have made to order by drawing, take the cement canopy that is installed to set building behind the product and get on.The transformation of the way of relevant air-conditioning will be gone customizedly to air conditioning system maker, and the vacuum water-supply-pipe will have extrusion molding tuber and vacuum coating workshop and be furnished with vavuum pump etc. and can produce.Interlayer magnetization two is logical connecting tube such as wait that the supporting interlayer of some and vacuum water-supply-pipe straight two leads to will can be produced with injection machine.Interlayer threeway and interlayer curved two is logical, divide mould and again assembling just can finish.Adorning to globality explosion-proof bag on intermediary's tank wants large size plastic jetting-moulding device can produce just now.Certainly, assemble again after the sectional injection moulding good.The restriction that non-canopy formula solar water heater is not subjected to the house design will go out the cement canopy in advance can come into the market directly the user to be sold, but also collective is bought integral installation.The solar water heater cloth tube angulation of heat collecting engineering is steep, to reduce floor space.

For utilizing copper tube in the air-conditioning to add a method of walking the hot water in the heat insulating bucket in the jacket pipe system kitchen, realistic basis is arranged, because in summer, outdoor temperature can reach nearly 40 degree.The external unit of air-conditioning is placed in the open air, add the heat that its work produces, maximum temperature can reach about 50 degree, and to evening, how many this temperature do not descend yet, the difference of tens degree temperature between the water temperature is exactly its objective base of cold water in attemperater of kitchen being made hot water in it and the running water pipe.In order to allow away the pipe of freon stand bubble and the erosion that can bear vapor pressure, adopt the copper tube of wall thickness 1mm, walk copper tube or aluminium matter pipe (iron pipe and PPR pipe are good) that jacket pipe will adopt the 1mm-1.5mm wall thickness.Fin will increase, and the volume of the external unit of whole air-conditioning will strengthen, and the back bearing capacity of leaking water also can increase the weight of, and production cost can improve.But after promoting, the entire city outdoor temperature can descend the several years thus, is a kind of great effective behave that reply global warming greenhouse effects is increased progressively bad trend, and this need strengthen the public opinion guiding and government interference just can be received actual effect.Becoming the big external unit of air-conditioning that has weighed some that becomes assembles as uniting with the cement canopy of canopy formula solar water heater, not only the temperature raising to cement canopy upper water box external environment is beneficial, also provides critical guarantee to the security of changing a social system back air-conditioning external unit self installation.Be communicated with pipeline between the attemperater in the vacuum water-supply-pipe of the following hot water of solar water heater and the user kitchen, in the date in non-summer, also make attemperater can have hot water to offer people and use, and can not left unused.Make and have a bath and the warm washing water neglects neither, exactly after water tank has added cold water at night, the hot water in the kitchen in the heat insulating bucket also can not be subjected to the influence of cold water, makes to drive valve non-summer and see that hot water also becomes undisputable fact.

Claims

1. one kind has the vacuum single/double-container, the vacuum water-supply-pipe, explosion prevention function, utilize waste water and solar water heater with magnetized drinking water, have canopy formula and non-canopy formula, it is characterized in that: a, water tank adopts the vacuum single/double-container to add the heat insulation heat conducting heat preservation technology of infrared ray that covers of the paper tinsel film of aluminizing, and the metal that spins on pond tracheal orifice (17) that places water tank bottom and transition conduit (15) curved two logical (13) is gone up the semicircle dished cover of installation activity (12), this place is become can lose heart under 100 ° of-120 ° of air pressure that temperature produced, the mouth of pipe that can not carry out cold and hot exchange with regard to closing automatically after the decompression, thus globality ground has improved the heat insulating coefficient of water tank; B, vacuum courage divide an electrical heating of single courage and two kinds of forms of two courage secondary electrical heating, two water-temperature water-level detector bars of the latter (16) are by the disconnected connection of moving of shuttle key on the circuit board, a shared water-temperature water-level display instrument, heat insulating bucket also is connected with the water-temperature water-level display instrument with this method in the kitchen, the two courages of vacuum respectively have one to put sewer pipeline system, make and have a bath and daily separating, but make it again to become one with indoor communicating valve; C, PPR pipe outer wall is aluminized behind the paper tinsel film, in the middle of being nested, big tubule reserves the vacuum space distance of 6mm, and equidistant the setting supported circle (43) on tubule, the back welding is melted with the thermoplastic instrument heat after changing in straight two logical (45) with interlayer at this sleeve pipe two, vacuumize the vacuum water-supply-pipe of making after the processing (44) again, reduce the pipeline heat loss, increased the time efficient of insulation; D, the hot and cold water of turnover water tank is divided into two cover pipings, and on the pipeline of water tank hot-water outlet's vacuum water-supply-pipe, installation is by the magnetic valve (34) of user in indoor control, utilize electromagnetic force to drive the total valve plug control fluid flow of operation, when electric current flows through solenoid is excitation, open valve so attract to have the iron core of valve plug, and in the next deadweight that utilizes valve plug of state of cutting off electric current, spring and fluid pressure valve-off, will be to closing this magnetic valve before the cold water on the water tank earlier, the laggard cold water of water tank is not exerted an influence to hot water in the vacuum water-supply-pipe, drove valve and can see hot water in second day; E, the structure of canopy formula solar water heater adopts: the water tank liter moves on to upper floor windowsill top, the cement canopy is by intermediary's tank (5), endothermic tube (6), reflector (22), in the triangle space that stinger and metal triangular frame (21) are formed, intermediary's tank is connected with water tank with upper and lower conduit (2), water tank is connected with the indoor water piping of first floor that promptly descends of user with upper and lower conduit again, both improved the expulsion pressure that cistern water level has satisfied the needs of having a bath, shortened aqueduct length again, reduced the pipeline internal stagnant water to greatest extent, this building layer by layer water tank makes entire building can both use solar water heater every the technology of putting suit, and it has intermediary's tank horizontal, the vertical comb of endothermic tube; The perpendicular side, the horizontal comb of endothermic tube of putting of intermediary's tank; Perpendicular putting in the middle of intermediary's tank, three kinds of versions of the horizontal comb in endothermic tube both sides increase endothermic tube pipe number and remedy because of the shortcoming towards the sunshine-duration deficiency of bringing, thereby obtain the similar endothermic effect that is installed in attic; F, the electrically heated once or twice solar water heater of non-canopy formula vacuum single/double-container, intermediary's tank and water tank is superimposed combines as a whole, it has suitable attic platform; The roof, inclined-plane; Three kinds of versions that heat collecting engineering is installed have been broken the sale bottleneck that low building user used during solar water heater was not suitable for, and make each floor can both drive valve and see hot water; G, interlayer magnetization two are led to, and in the groove position between big tubule, the permanent magnetic stripe that two rectangular magnetic are inhaled mutually have been installed, and can carry out the magnetization of the magnetic line of force to the water that enters water tank and handle, and reduce the fouling rate of water, improve and use water quality; H, the following arc that explosion-proof bag (57) utilization is walked subaqueous pipe moves towards to handle, the area that associating both sides body is increased, and formed a bottom of a pan cambered surface, and on this section cambered surface of the tubule of leaking water, opened notch up (63), be covered with the half recessed round separation layer (61) that a usefulness silicon rubber is made on this bottom of a pan cambered surface, upward pressing with metal washer (60), and be connected and fixed with the cylindrical chamber of screw (59) with them and explosion-proof bag (57), on the half recessed round separation layer a pot type gland (58) is arranged, covered a dress spring plane (62), be equipped with one coaxial on it to volute spring (56), can become in the process of icing at water and discharge additional 10% volume, ice becomes and can recover it automatically again behind the water and walk water function, thus the generation of booster thing when preventing endothermic tube and leaking water pipeline sky cold junction ice; I, in the external unit of split-type air conditioner (40) inside, walk to add again on the copper tube of freon the jacket pipe of walking of a 18mm-20mm of cover, and with this water-intake pipe on threeway and connecting tube are connected to heat insulating bucket in the user kitchen, the used heat that utilizes 40 °-50 ° in air-conditioning is for heating water in the heat insulating bucket, both reduced external in line amount and the calorific capacity of air-conditioning, favourable to reducing greenhouse, city fuel factor, also increased the another thermal source that heats water; With blocking of the metallic plate (38) of the plug-in mounting on the outer frame-saw on the external unit rest stand of air-conditioning (39), the hot blast that allows thermovent send turns to improving the environment temperature service of the water tank of canopy formula solar water heater on the cement canopy.