CN106152560A - A kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector - Google Patents

A kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106152560A
CN106152560A CN201610825735.7A CN201610825735A CN106152560A CN 106152560 A CN106152560 A CN 106152560A CN 201610825735 A CN201610825735 A CN 201610825735A CN 106152560 A CN106152560 A CN 106152560A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
isocon
thermal
heat
collecting tube
collector
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610825735.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106152560B (en
Inventor
张家兴
曾智勇
陈武忠
崔小敏
黄贝
雷宝力
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Shenzhen Enesoon Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Enesoon Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610825735.7A priority Critical patent/CN106152560B/en
Publication of CN106152560A publication Critical patent/CN106152560A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/101647 priority patent/WO2018050076A1/en
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Publication of CN106152560B publication Critical patent/CN106152560B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/72Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector, including the first isocon of parallel erection and the second isocon, along described first isocon and the second isocon length direction strung alongside above described first isocon and the second isocon for forming the some groups of thermal-collecting tube unit in sunlight face and connecting with described first isocon and/or the second isocon respectively and enter flow tube and outflow tube for liquid working substance along what some described thermal-collecting tube unit flowed into and out successively, described enter flow tube be connected with external heat exchanging devices respectively with outflow tube.Use the heat collector that this structure designs, can be by the shunting action of the first isocon of parallel erection and the second isocon, the liquid medium being imported by entering flow tube is flowed successively along the some thermal-collecting tube unit being arranged side by side, there is the heat on the sunlight face that some thermal-collecting tube unit are formed side by side to be derived by the liquid medium in thermal-collecting tube the most at last, and then carry out energy conversion with external heat exchanging devices.Daylighting area of the present invention is big, and thermal conversion efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar light-heat power-generation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of collection hot charging for solar thermal collector Put.
Background technology
With civilized development, the use of fossil fuel sharply increases, and which results in serious problem of environmental pollution and complete Ball warms, and this problem has become the hot issue of international community, but due to developed country, developing country and less developed country Between to this country's related different opinions of interests and just moving towards a less desirable direction.Corresponding to which, be made that split The various trials of the regenerative resource sending out new, to tackle global warming and environmental problem energetically.New regenerative resource refers to By changing traditional fossil fuel and carrying out utilizing or to including that the regenerative resources such as sunlight, water, underground heat, biologic artifact are entered The energy that row utilizes.Its characteristic is the future source of energy towards sustainable energy feed system.Owing to oil price is unstable and weather becomes Changing the restriction etc. of agreement, the importance of new regenerative resource becomes big.Regenerative resource includes solar heat, sunshine, living beings Energy, wind-force, small power station, underground heat, ocean energy and the discarded object energy etc., and new forms of energy include fuel cell, liquefaction coal, gasification of coal Charcoal and Hydrogen Energy.Problem is, is not up to equal to from the cost of new regenerative resource, particularly solar power generation utilize fossil fuel The electrical network par of cost of traditional thermal power generation.But, with the progress of technology, from new regenerative resource too The solar thermal power generation of sun heat generating persistently reduces in cost of electricity-generating, and gradually steps up in generating efficiency.
Have under prior art employing by follow the trail of the sun while with high efficiency concentrator in short focus to solar energy Assemble, and then the liquid medium in solar thermal collector is heated, carrying out heat turn with outside TRT afterwards Changing, and using the heat collector of the solar thermal collector that this mode designs in limited bulk, heating surface area is little and hot-cast socket effect Rate is low, therefore awaits improving it.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of daylighting area big, the high heat collector of thermal conversion efficiency.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector, including the first isocon of parallel erection and the second isocon, Along described first isocon and the second isocon length direction strung alongside above described first isocon and the second isocon For forming the some groups of thermal-collecting tube unit in sunlight face and shunting with described first isocon and/or second respectively Pipe connects and enters flow tube and outflow tube, described influent stream for liquid working substance along what some described thermal-collecting tube unit flowed into and out successively Pipe is connected with external heat exchanging devices respectively with outflow tube.
Wherein, described thermal-collecting tube unit includes the first thermal-collecting tube list for forming arch heat-absorbent surface after being arranged side by side successively Unit, and be connected smoothly and form the second thermal-collecting tube list of heat-absorbent surface with arch heat-absorbent surface for being arranged side by side successively afterwards Unit.
Wherein, described first thermal-collecting tube unit and described second thermal-collecting tube unit are provided with arc top and described arc Two supporting parts of the through connection in two ends at shape top, respectively two load receiving parts being connected through with two supporting parts, two institutes State load receiving part respectively with described first isocon and the second isocon is through is connected.
Wherein, described first thermal-collecting tube unit and described second thermal-collecting tube unit all have some thermal-collecting tube Side by side groupings and Become, the described first thermal-collecting tube unit after combination and the thermal-collecting tube scattering device of the load receiving part of described second thermal-collecting tube unit.
Wherein, described first isocon and the second isocon are all arranged at intervals with several dividing cell along pipe range direction, Described dividing cell is connected with the mouth of pipe of described load receiving part respectively, and described dividing cell is by the first thermal-arrest being arranged side by side Pipe unit and the through setting successively of the second thermal-collecting tube unit.
Wherein, pipe range and the arc length of described first thermal-collecting tube unit is disposed as equal, described second thermal-collecting tube unit Pipe range arranges in successively decreasing successively and arc length is equal;
Wherein, the dividing cell of described first isocon or the second isocon is correspondingly arranged on blow-off pipe respectively.
Wherein, this heat collector also includes the heat-insulating bracket for setting up described first isocon and the second isocon, with And for setting up the work shape channel-section steel of described heat-insulating bracket, described heat-insulating bracket is uniformly arranged along described work shape channel-section steel length direction, The supporting walls of described work shape channel-section steel uniformly offers insulation hole along its length.
Wherein, described heat-insulating bracket includes the support seat being anchored on described work shape channel-section steel top, is arranged at described support seat The U-shaped draw-in groove at top and in being arranged on described U-shaped draw-in groove for matching with described first isocon and the second isocon respectively The heat insulation foam closing.
Wherein, described external heat exchanging devices includes cryogenic liquid working tank, low for by cryogenic liquid working tank Geothermal liquid working medium imports the high-temp liquid that the liquid pump into flow tube is connected for storing high-temp liquid working medium with described outflow tube Working medium tank and the turbine generator equipment being arranged between described cryogenic liquid working tank and high-temp liquid working medium tank.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention includes the first isocon of parallel erection and the second isocon, along described One isocon and the second isocon length direction strung alongside are used for being formed above described first isocon and the second isocon The some groups of thermal-collecting tube unit in sunlight face and connecting with described first isocon and/or the second isocon respectively Enter flow tube and outflow tube for liquid working substance along what some described thermal-collecting tube unit flowed into and out successively, described enter flow tube and go out stream Pipe is connected with external heat exchanging devices respectively.Use the heat collector that this structure designs, can be by the first of parallel erection Isocon and the shunting action of the second isocon so that some thermal-arrests that the liquid medium edge being imported by entering flow tube is arranged side by side Pipe unit flows successively, has the heat on the sunlight face that some thermal-collecting tube unit are formed side by side to pass through thermal-collecting tube the most at last Interior liquid medium is derived, and then carries out energy conversion with external heat exchanging devices.Daylighting area of the present invention is big, thermal conversion efficiency High.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of the first thermal-collecting tube unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of the second thermal-collecting tube unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of the little heat collection unit of the first thermal-collecting tube unit in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at A.
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of the little heat collection unit of the second thermal-collecting tube unit in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 6 at B.
Fig. 8 is the axonometric drawing after the first isocon and the second isocon are installed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 8 at E.
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 8 at C.
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 8 at D.
Figure 12 is the axonometric drawing of hearth body in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and further illustrate technical scheme by detailed description of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, this heat collector includes the first isocon 11 of parallel erection and the second isocon the 12nd, along first point Flow tube 11 and the second isocon 12 length direction strung alongside are used for being formed above the first isocon 11 and the second isocon 12 If the some groups of thermal-collecting tube unit 13 in sunlight face and connect with the second isocon 12 respectively for liquid working substance along What dry thermal-collecting tube unit flowed into and out successively enters flow tube 14 and outflow tube 15, enters flow tube 14 and outflow tube 15 is handed over external heat respectively Changing device is connected.When solar irradiation is mapped to the sunlight face by some groups of thermal-collecting tube unit Side by side groupings, logical Cross and import the liquid working substance in some groups of thermal-collecting tube unit into flow tube, if edge under the effect of the first isocon and the second isocon Dry group thermal-collecting tube unit is heated to be high-temp liquid when flowing successively, outside the high-temp liquid after heating is eventually through outflow tube inflow Portion's heat-exchange device.External heat exchanging devices includes cryogenic liquid working tank, for by the Low Temperature Liquid in cryogenic liquid working tank Body working medium imports the high-temp liquid working medium that the liquid pump into flow tube 14 is connected for storing high-temp liquid working medium with outflow tube Tank and the turbine generator equipment being arranged between cryogenic liquid working tank and high-temp liquid working medium tank.
Preferably, the liquid working substance in the present embodiment is set to heat fused salt, and external heat exchanging devices includes cryogenic liquid Working medium tank, for the cryogenic liquid working in cryogenic liquid working tank being imported liquid pump into flow tube 14, being connected with outflow tube Connect the high-temp liquid working medium tank for storing high-temp liquid working medium and be arranged on cryogenic liquid working tank and high-temp liquid working medium Turbine generator equipment between tank.
Heat collector in preferred the present embodiment is applicable to tower type solar heat collector, can by tower base fabric put anti- This heat collector is irradiated by the sunshine penetrating the reflection of mirror lens group, carries out energy conversion with this.
In the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, thermal-collecting tube unit 13 includes forming arch after being arranged side by side successively First thermal-collecting tube unit 131 of shape heat-absorbent surface, and for being connected smoothly shape with arch heat-absorbent surface after being arranged side by side successively Become to tilt the second thermal-collecting tube unit 132 of heat-absorbent surface.Preferably, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the pipe range of the first thermal-collecting tube unit 131 And arc length is disposed as equal, as shown in FIG. 6 and 7, the pipe range of the thermal-collecting tube 1314 of the second thermal-collecting tube unit 132 is in passing successively Reduce and put and arc length is equal;Mode is configured according to this, it is simple to after combining the first thermal-collecting tube unit and the second thermal-collecting tube unit Form the thermal-arrest cavity of shape as shown in Figure 1, and then the sunshine being easy to from bottom irradiation comes should not be penetrated between adjacent heat pipe Go out, and can effectively increase light-receiving area, improve the thermal conversion efficiency of thermal-collecting tube unit.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the first thermal-collecting tube unit 131 and the second thermal-collecting tube unit 132 are equal It is provided with arc top 1311 supporting part 1312 that be connected through with the two ends at arc top 1311 through with supporting part 1312 Load receiving part 1313, load receiving part 1313 respectively with the first isocon 11 and the second isocon 12 is through is connected, the first thermal-collecting tube list Unit 131 and the second thermal-collecting tube unit 132 all have some thermal-collecting tube 1314 Side by side groupings to form, the first thermal-collecting tube list after combination The thermal-collecting tube scattering device of the load receiving part 1313 of unit 131 and the second thermal-collecting tube unit 132.Use the thermal-collecting tube of said structure design Side by side groupings after 8 identical for structure thermal-collecting tube bendings, as a example by the first thermal-collecting tube unit, is first become as shown in Figure 4 by unit The little heat collection unit of the first thermal-collecting tube unit, it is closely right side by side that the supporting part 1312 of this little heat collection unit and arc top use Neat structure welding is integrated, and then uses structure disperses to be as shown in Figure 4 symmetrical arranged the thermal-collecting tube of load receiving part again, according to this Disperse the weight of whole little heat collection unit, in order to further make load receiving part have preferable load bearing effect, prevent hollow Thermal-collecting tube deforms, and the end at load receiving part is arranged with sleeve pipe, makes load-bearing more reliable and more stable with this.
Identical with above-mentioned principle, the second thermal-collecting tube unit is when being arranged side by side, so that form an inclination at top Face, effectively prevents sunshine to run off, the length arc length of thermal-collecting tube for composition the second thermal-collecting tube unit fix and pipe range successively Successively decreasing, supporting part and load receiving part are all set to identical structure with supporting part and the load receiving part of the first thermal-collecting tube unit, and right successively The mouth of pipe making load receiving part after Qi matches with the circular hole on the first isocon as shown in Figs. 8 to 11 and the second isocon respectively Close, be finally combined into heat collector as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the first isocon 11 and the second isocon 12 in the present embodiment are equal along pipe range direction Being arranged at intervals with several dividing cell 111, dividing cell 111 is connected with the mouth of pipe of load receiving part 1313 respectively, and shunting is single Unit 111 is by the first thermal-collecting tube unit 131 of being arranged side by side and the through setting successively of the second thermal-collecting tube unit 132.Dividing cell Setting be utilized in the side of the uniform barrier sheet 112 preventing liquid medium from flowing directly on isocon along isocon length direction Formula is designed, and will barrier sheet be inserted radially in the fluting being opened on isocon so that block the axial of liquid medium Flowing, makes liquid medium in the dividing cell of the first isocon flow to the other end along one end of thermal-collecting tube and flow to the according to this In the dividing cell of two isocons so that adjacent dividing cell can through connection successively, as shown in Figure 10, be arranged at It is provided only with 8 diffluence pass 122, in remaining dividing cell and the second isocon in the dividing cell at the first isocon two ends May be contained within 16 diffluence pass 122 in dividing cell, make the dividing cell on the first isocon and the second shunting in this way Dividing cell on pipe is through successively.
In order to prevent heating fused salt from blocking when flowing in thermal-collecting tube or needing thermal-collecting tube to carry out clearly during Long-Time Service Wash blowdown, as shown in figure 11, the dividing cell 111 of the first isocon 11 is correspondingly arranged on blow-off pipe 112 respectively.
In the present embodiment, as can be seen from figures 8 and 9, this heat collector also includes for setting up the first isocon 11 and second The heat-insulating bracket 17 of isocon 12, and for setting up the work shape channel-section steel 16 of heat-insulating bracket 17, heat-insulating bracket 17 is along work shape channel-section steel 16 length directions are uniformly arranged, and the supporting walls of work shape channel-section steel 16 uniformly offers insulation hole 161, heat-insulating bracket 17 along its length It including be anchored on the support seat at work shape channel-section steel 16 top, is arranged at and supports the U-shaped draw-in groove 171 at seat top and be arranged on U-shaped card The heat insulation foam 172 matching for respectively with the first isocon 11 and the second isocon 12 in groove 151.Set in this way Meter, can effectively block the heat from the first isocon 11 and the second isocon 12 and thermal-collecting tube unit 13, prevent heat stream Lose.
Said structure can be installed in hearth body 2 as shown in figure 12, and by the opening 24 on hearth body 2 one sidewall Accept the irradiation of sunshine, in the case of there is no sunlight at night with this, play good heat insulation effect.
Describe the know-why of the present invention above in association with specific embodiment.These describe and are intended merely to explain the present invention's Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed to by any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area Personnel do not need to pay other detailed description of the invention that performing creative labour can associate the present invention, and these modes fall within Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the heat collector for solar thermal collector, it is characterised in that: include first isocon and the of parallel erection Two isocons, along described first isocon and the second isocon length direction strung alongside in described first isocon and second point Above flow tube for formed sunlight face some groups of thermal-collecting tube unit and respectively with described first isocon and/or Second isocon connects and enters flow tube and outflow tube for liquid working substance along what some described thermal-collecting tube unit flowed into and out successively, Described enter flow tube be connected with external heat exchanging devices respectively with outflow tube.
2. a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described thermal-collecting tube Unit includes the first thermal-collecting tube unit for forming arch heat-absorbent surface after being arranged side by side successively, and for being arranged side by side successively It is connected smoothly with arch heat-absorbent surface afterwards and form the second thermal-collecting tube unit tilting heat-absorbent surface.
3. a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first collection Heat pipe unit and described second thermal-collecting tube unit be provided with arc top through with the two ends at described arc top be connected two Individual supporting part, respectively two load receiving parts being connected through with two supporting parts, two described load receiving parts respectively with described first point Flow tube and the through connection of the second isocon.
4. a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first collection Heat pipe unit and described second thermal-collecting tube unit all have some thermal-collecting tube Side by side groupings to form, described first thermal-arrest after combination The thermal-collecting tube scattering device of the load receiving part of pipe unit and described second thermal-collecting tube unit.
5. a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first point Flow tube and the second isocon are all arranged at intervals with several dividing cell along pipe range direction, and described dividing cell is held with described respectively The mouth of pipe in weight portion is connected, and described dividing cell is depended on by the first thermal-collecting tube unit and the second thermal-collecting tube unit being arranged side by side Secondary through setting.
6. a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first collection The pipe range of heat pipe unit and arc length are disposed as equal, and the pipe range of described second thermal-collecting tube unit is in setting and the arc length of successively decreasing successively Equal.
7. a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first point It is correspondingly arranged on blow-off pipe respectively in the dividing cell of flow tube or the second isocon.
8. a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this heat collector Also include the heat-insulating bracket for setting up described first isocon and the second isocon, and for setting up described heat-insulating bracket Work shape channel-section steel, described heat-insulating bracket is uniformly arranged along described work shape channel-section steel length direction, and the supporting walls of described work shape channel-section steel is along length Degree direction uniformly offers insulation hole.
9. a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described heat insulation Frame includes the support seat being anchored on described work shape channel-section steel top, is arranged at the U-shaped draw-in groove at described support seat top and is arranged on Heat insulation foam for matching with described first isocon and the second isocon respectively in described U-shaped draw-in groove.
10. a kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described outside Heat-exchange device includes cryogenic liquid working tank, for importing the cryogenic liquid working in cryogenic liquid working tank into flow tube Liquid pump is connected with described outflow tube for storing the high-temp liquid working medium tank of high-temp liquid working medium and being arranged on described Turbine generator equipment between cryogenic liquid working tank and high-temp liquid working medium tank.
CN201610825735.7A 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 A kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector Active CN106152560B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610825735.7A CN106152560B (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 A kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector
PCT/CN2017/101647 WO2018050076A1 (en) 2016-09-14 2017-09-13 Heat collection device for solar energy collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610825735.7A CN106152560B (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 A kind of heat collector for solar thermal collector

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CN106152560B CN106152560B (en) 2019-07-16

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WO2018050076A1 (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 深圳市爱能森科技有限公司 Heat collection device for solar energy collector

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