CN1977604A - Imidacloprid preparation and Nonyl pheno Ethoxylate use in said preparation - Google Patents

Imidacloprid preparation and Nonyl pheno Ethoxylate use in said preparation Download PDF

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CN1977604A
CN1977604A CN 200610156925 CN200610156925A CN1977604A CN 1977604 A CN1977604 A CN 1977604A CN 200610156925 CN200610156925 CN 200610156925 CN 200610156925 A CN200610156925 A CN 200610156925A CN 1977604 A CN1977604 A CN 1977604A
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imidacloprid
ether
preparation
polyoxyethylene
surfactant
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CN100571516C (en
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罗才宏
朱卫锋
郑艳
朱丽萍
孔健
王新军
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Shenzhen Novozon Crop Science Co ltd
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Shenzhen Noposion Agrochemicals Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an imidacloprid preparation and application of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether in said imidacloprid preparation. The described pesticide includes surfactant and imidacloprid, their weight mixing ratio is 1:10-10:1. Said invention uses nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether as surfactant, so that it can produce good synergistic effection.

Description

The application in this Imidacloprid preparation of a kind of Imidacloprid preparation and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application in this Imidacloprid preparation of a kind of Imidacloprid preparation and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether.
Background technology
Agricultural chemicals tends to add certain surfactant in the preparation processing process, as missible oil, microemulsions etc. on the one hand make agricultural chemicals in use can form uniform and stable dilution in water, are convenient to spray; On the other hand, can be crop, insect or weeds surface are wetting fully, soup is contacted with these targets fully, with the assurance drug effect, yet, the always not simple positive correlation of the result of use of agricultural chemicals and wetability, promptly always wetability is not good more, and the result of use of agricultural chemicals is good more.Surfactant joins that the influence to drug effect is complicated in the pesticidal preparations, and some can increase the result of use of agricultural chemicals, and some is then opposite.Imidacloprid is a kind of nitro-methylene-type systemic insecticide, it is the acting body of nicotinic acid acetylcholinesterase acceptor, it is malfunctioning to disturb the pest movements nervous system that chemical signal is transmitted, no cross resistance problem, be used to prevent and treat sucking pest such as aphid, aleyrodid etc., it usually adds surfactant in use, but the adding of surfactant generally can not played synergistic effect to insecticide.
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether is the surfactant of a class routine, a large amount of be applied in washing, daily use chemicals, aspects such as printing ink, its amphipathic property is relevant with polyoxyethylated number, in general, number is big more, hydrophily is strong more, a kind of emulsifier of agricultural sprinkling oil is disclosed for CN200510101977.3 as Chinese patent application number, the percentage by weight proportioning of its component is: polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 20~80%, and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 20~80%, the polyethylene glycol dioleic acid ester is or/and polyethylene glycol monooleate 0~20%, butanols or certain herbaceous plants with big flowers alcohol 0~1%, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether is wherein used as a kind of basic emulsifier of conventional pesticide, can use as emulsifier in the agricultural chemicals in a lot, but itself does not have tangible insecticidal synergistic effect to most pesticide species.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the effect that surfactant in the prior art can not synergy in the agricultural chemicals preparation, provide a kind of and can prepare the Imidacloprid preparation that synergistic effect is arranged surfactant and Imidacloprid insecticide.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of a kind of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether in this Imidacloprid preparation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Imidacloprid preparation, described preparation comprises surfactant and Imidacloprid, the proportioning of this surfactant and Imidacloprid counts 1 by weight: 10-10: 1.
Described surfactant is a polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, and its chemical structural formula is:
In the formula: n=4-15, EO represent oxirane (ethylene oxide).
The proportioning of described surfactant and Imidacloprid counts 1 by weight: 4-4: 1.
Described surfactant can be that one or more surface-actives in the said structure formula combine.
Also include suspending agent, micro emulsion, water and milk, missible oil, wetting powder, aqua, soluble liquid in the described insecticide.
The content of described Imidacloprid and surfactant accumulative total is counted 0.5-99 by weight.
The present invention also provides a kind of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether as the application of surfactant in the Imidacloprid preparation.
The present invention compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that is brought is: by using polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether as surfactant in the Imidacloprid preparation, by suitable proportioning Imidacloprid is had good synergistic effect.
Further specify effect of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In order to study the synergistic effect of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether surfactant to agricultural chemicals, we have carried out mutual composite synergy research with Imidacloprid, and concrete grammar is:
With the control cotton aphid is example, the polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether kind is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether, be that n is 4 in the structural formula, producer provides former medicine, be mixed with the preparation that needs by my research department of company, the examination worm is the cotton aphid nymph of picking up from the field, the indoor feeding three generations, select growth even to two age nymph, insert to put cotton leaf (assorted No. 10 of Hunan, outer blade) culture dish that diameter is 9 centimetres, every ware connects 30, and every processing connects three wares, sprays under 50PSI pressure with the POTT spray tower, ware of each spray, 3 milliliters of every ware spraying liquids.General each processing is provided with 6-7 concentration gradient.The culture dish of handling is put into 25 ℃, cultivates in the 12H/12H illumination box, checks the survival borer population in 48 hours, calculates the insect population rate that goes down.The contrast surface activating agent is a Tween 80, blank spray equivalent clear water, calculate virulence equation and lethal concentration of 50 LC50 with method of least squares, calculate the toxicity index of medicament and the co-toxicity coefficient of using with (CTC value) according to the abundant method of Sun Yun, the CTC value greater than 100 for synergistic effect, equaling 100 and be addition, is antagonism less than 100.Each medicament adding Nonyl pheno (4) ether different disposal the results are shown in Table 1 to the toxicity test of cotton aphid:
Form and proportioning LC 50(PPM) Co-toxicity coefficient Remarks
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 1 0.181 286.8
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 2 0.179 289.4
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 4 0.016 320.5
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 6 0.156 331.1
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 8 0.142 365.6
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 10 0.089 580.2
Imidacloprid 10+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 1 0.162 321.7
Imidacloprid 8+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 1 0.254 204.6
Imidacloprid 6+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 1 0.274 189.7
Imidacloprid 4+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 1 0.301 172.5
Imidacloprid 2+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether 1
Right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether Actual invalid
Imidacloprid 0.52
1 Imidacloprid+2 Tween 80s 0.51
Table 1
Find out that from the result of table 1 Nonyl pheno (4) ether has good synergistic effect to Imidacloprid control cotton aphid, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 172.5-580.2 in the ratio of test, and Tween 80 does not have synergistic effect.Use Nonyl pheno (4) ether invalid separately to cotton aphid.
Embodiment 2
With the control Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood is example. the polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether kind is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether, be that n is 10 in the structural formula, producer provides former medicine, be mixed with the preparation that needs by my research department of company, if the examination worm is to pick up from the trialeurodes vaporariorum in field lice, through indoor feeding, select the one-tenth lice of growth uniformity, insert and put eggplant leaf (purple robe, the top blade of New Development) culture dish that diameter is 9 centimetres, every ware connect 30, and every processing connects three wares, spray under 50PSI pressure with the POTT spray tower, ware of each spray, 3 milliliters of every ware spraying liquids, contrast surface activating agent are fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether JFC, blank spray equivalent clear water, general each processing is provided with 6-7 concentration gradient, and the culture dish of handling is put into 25 ℃, cultivates in the 12H/12H illumination box, check the survival borer population in 48 hours, calculate the insect population rate that goes down.Calculate virulence equation and lethal concentration of 50 LC50 with method of least squares, calculate the toxicity index of medicament and the co-toxicity coefficient of using with (CTC value) according to the abundant method of Sun Yun, CTC value greater than 100 be synergistic effect, equaling 100 is addition, is antagonism less than 100.Each medicament adding Nonyl pheno (10) ether different disposal the results are shown in Table 2 to the toxicity test of Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood.
Form and proportioning LC 50(PPM) Co-toxicity coefficient Remarks
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 1 0.965 242.4
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 2 0.874 267.8
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 4 0.749 312.3
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 6 0.557 420.3
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 8 0.433 540.1
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 10 0.403 580.9
Imidacloprid 10+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 1 1.648 142.0
Imidacloprid 8+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 1 1.449 161.5
Imidacloprid 6+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 1 1.300 180.0
Imidacloprid 4+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 1 1.162 201.4
Imidacloprid 2+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether 1 1.124 208.2
Right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether Actual invalid
Imidacloprid 2.34
1 Imidacloprid+2 surfactant JFC 2.32
Table 2
Find out from the result of table 2, Nonyl pheno (10) ether has good synergistic effect to Imidacloprid control Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 142.0-580.9 in the ratio of test, surfactant JFC does not have synergistic effect, uses Nonyl pheno (10) ether invalid to Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood separately.
Embodiment 3
Thrips is an example in case harness the Yellow River. the polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether kind is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether, be that n is 15 in the structural formula, producer provides former medicine, be mixed with the preparation that needs by my research department of company, the examination worm is the thrips nymph of picking up from the field, indoor feeding is to adult, select the growth even one to adult, the culture dish that the diameter of the fresh fresh kidney beans leaf of access storing is 9 centimetres, every ware connects 10, and every processing connects six wares, spray under 50PSI pressure with the POTT spray tower, ware of each spray, 3 milliliters of every ware spraying liquids, generally each processing is provided with 6-7 concentration gradient.The culture dish of handling is put into 25 ℃, cultivates in the 12H/12H illumination box, checks the survival borer population in 48 hours, calculates the insect population rate that goes down.The contrast surface activating agent is a fast penetrant T, blank spray equivalent clear water, calculate virulence equation and lethal concentration of 50 LC50 with method of least squares, calculate the toxicity index of medicament and the co-toxicity coefficient of using with (CTC value) according to the abundant method of Sun Yun, the CTC value greater than 100 for synergistic effect, equaling 100 and be addition, is antagonism less than 100.Each medicament adding Nonyl pheno (15) ether different disposal the results are shown in Table 3 to the toxicity test of thrips
Form and proportioning LC 50(PPM) Co-toxicity coefficient Remarks
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 1 0.675 203.0
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 2 0.563 243.3
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 4 0.441 310.7
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 6 0.323 452.6
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 8 0.268 510.5
Imidacloprid 1+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 10 0.199 686.6
Imidacloprid 10+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 1 0.962 142.4
Imidacloprid 8+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 1 0.845 162.1
Imidacloprid 6+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 1 0.755 181.5
Imidacloprid 4+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 1 0.712 192.3
Imidacloprid 2+ is right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether 1 0.657 208.5
Right-n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether Actual invalid
Imidacloprid 1.37
1 Imidacloprid+2 fast penetrant Ts 1.35
Table 3
Find out that from the result of table 3 Nonyl pheno (15) ether has good synergistic effect to Imidacloprid control thrips, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 142.4-686.6 in the ratio of test, and fast penetrant T does not have synergistic effect.Use Nonyl pheno (15) ether invalid separately to thrips.
The former medicine of conventional pesticide generally will add emulsifier etc. and could use as preparation, surfactant of the present invention is used for emulsification agricultural chemicals base oil, base oil is fully disperseed, adjustable being fitted in all mineral oil as the agricultural chemicals base oil also can directly be formulated in the mixed agricultural chemicals that above-mentioned mineral oil and other agricultural chemicals mix.
Embodiment 4
Control cotton aphid (proportioning of each composition by weight)
Press 5 parts of Imidacloprids, right-12 parts in n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether, surplus is dimethyl formamide DMF, is mixed with missible oil; 5 parts of control formula Imidacloprids, 12% Tween 80, surplus is DMF.By 1000 times of dilution sprayings, 72 hours control efficiency are 95.6% behind the medicine, and control formula is according to using with quadrat method, and 72 hours preventive effects are 61.3% behind the medicine.
Embodiment 5
Control cotton aphid (proportioning of each composition by weight)
Press 10 parts of Imidacloprids, right-10 parts in n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (15) ether, surplus is a white carbon, breaks into 800 order pulvis; 10 parts of control formula Imidacloprids, 10 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates, surplus is a white carbon, breaks into 800 order pulvis.By 2000 times of dilution sprayings, 72 hours control efficiency are 92.0% behind the medicine, and control formula is according to using with quadrat method, and 72 hours preventive effects are 71.3% behind the medicine.
Embodiment 6
Control Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (proportioning of each composition by weight)
Press 30 parts of Imidacloprids, right-20 parts in n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (4) ether, make suspending agent; Control formula is pressed 30 parts of Imidacloprids, and 20 parts of fast penetrant Ts are made suspending agent.By 5000 times of dilution sprayings, 72 hours control efficiency are 88.0% behind the medicine, and control formula is according to using with quadrat method, and 72 hours preventive effects are 61.3% behind the medicine.
Embodiment 7
Control Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (proportioning of each composition by weight)
Press 20 parts of Imidacloprids, right-20 parts in n-nonyl phenol-polyoxyethylene (10) ether, surplus is a phosphoric acid, makes soluble liquid; Control formula is pressed 20 parts of Imidacloprids, 20 parts of surfactant JFC, and surplus is a phosphoric acid, makes soluble liquid.By 3000 times of dilution sprayings, 72 hours control efficiency are 85.4% behind the medicine, and control formula is according to using with quadrat method, and 72 hours preventive effects are 72.3% behind the medicine.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of Imidacloprid preparation, it is characterized in that: described preparation comprises surfactant and Imidacloprid, the proportioning of this surfactant and Imidacloprid counts 1 by weight: 10-10: 1.
2, Imidacloprid preparation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described surfactant is a polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, its chemical structural formula is:
Figure A2006101569250002C1
In the formula: n=4-15, EO represents oxirane.
3, Imidacloprid preparation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the proportioning of described surfactant and Imidacloprid counts 1 by weight: 4-4: 1.
4, Imidacloprid preparation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described surfactant can be that one or more surface-actives in the said structure formula combine.
5, according to the described Imidacloprid preparation of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: also include suspending agent, micro emulsion, water and milk, missible oil, wetting powder, aqua, soluble liquid in the described insecticide.
6, Imidacloprid preparation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described Imidacloprid and surfactant accumulative total content are counted 0.5-99 by weight.
7, a kind of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether is as the application of surfactant in the Imidacloprid preparation.
CNB2006101569250A 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 A kind of Imidacloprid preparation Active CN100571516C (en)

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Assignee: CHENGDU HUANGPAI CROP SCIENCE Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: SHENZHEN NOPOSION AGROCHEMICALS Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2010510000060

Denomination of invention: Imidacloprid preparation and Nonyl pheno Ethoxylate use in said preparation

Granted publication date: 20091223

License type: Exclusive License

Open date: 20070613

Record date: 20100816

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Address after: 518102 No. 113 Reservoir Road, Baoan District, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Xixiang

Patentee after: Shenzhen Novozon Crop Science Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 518102 No. 113 Reservoir Road, Baoan District, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Xixiang

Patentee before: SHENZHEN NOPOSION AGROCHEMICALS Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China