CN1970651A - 无毒多用型无苯稀释剂 - Google Patents

无毒多用型无苯稀释剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1970651A
CN1970651A CN 200510101416 CN200510101416A CN1970651A CN 1970651 A CN1970651 A CN 1970651A CN 200510101416 CN200510101416 CN 200510101416 CN 200510101416 A CN200510101416 A CN 200510101416A CN 1970651 A CN1970651 A CN 1970651A
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Prior art keywords
nontoxic
free diluent
multipurpose type
benzene
type benzene
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CN 200510101416
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English (en)
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黄永平
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种无毒多用型无苯稀释剂。该稀释剂毒性低,有利于劳动保护和环境保护,在施工过程中具有良好的抗潮性能,形成的涂膜或漆膜光洁度较好。本稀释剂通用性好,能用作各种溶剂型涂料或油漆的溶剂和稀释剂。

Description

无毒多用型无苯稀释剂
本发明涉及一种无毒多用型无苯稀释剂。
目前大部分涂料稀释剂含有二甲苯、甲苯和苯等芳香烃类溶剂,生产者和使用者很容易发生接触性苯中毒,而且造成大气污染,使芳香烃类中毒范围扩大。德国的专利DE3111101公开了一种油漆的稀释剂,该稀释剂虽然避免了使用苯,但用了一二氯乙烷,一三氯乙烷及其他芳香烃,仍带有毒性。因此人们一直希望有无苯类稀释剂来替代有苯类稀释剂。
本发明目的,在于提供一种不使用芳香烃及其衍生物,且不使用其它高毒类物质的无毒多用型无苯稀释剂,用于制造多种溶剂油漆的溶剂和稀释剂,并能用作涂装用具和金属部件的清洗剂。
本发明的无苯稀释剂的成份有脂肪径、脂肪醇、有机酸酯和脂肪酮。
各组份重量百分比:脂肪烃40-60;脂肪醇15-20;
                  有机酸酯25-40;脂肪酮3-6
最佳重量比例是:脂肪烃∶脂肪醇∶有机酸酯∶脂肪酮=1∶0.4∶0.6∶0.1
本发明的工艺流程为:
溶剂油(脂肪烃)→脂肪醇→搅拌→有机酸酯→脂肪醇→脂肪酮→搅拌→静止→成品
实施例:将80#直馏汽油2300克投入反应釜中,顺加200#溶剂汽油400克、95%工业乙醇1000ML后进行搅拌,此时混合液为乳白色混浊状然呈分层状,再依次混入98%乙酸丁酯1500ML和98%乙酸乙酯300ML,反应物消除分层现象而呈透明状,最后加入95%丁醇310ML和99%丙酮320ML。静止3小时,得清彻无悬浮物液体成品。
本发明不含苯类及其它高毒物质,有利于劳动保护和环境保护;通用性好,能稀释硝基、氨基、过氯乙烯、环氧、丙烯酸、醇酸和缩醛类漆;同时,其生产工艺简单,能够使产品表面的涂膜或漆膜在于燥后粘性更好,膜的表面比使用含苯稀释时形成的膜更加光洁。

Claims (5)

1、一种无毒多用型无苯稀释剂,它的成份有脂肪烃、脂肪醇、有机酸酯和脂肪酮,其重百分组成的范围是:脂肪烃40-60,脂肪醇15-20,有机酸酯25-40,脂肪酮3-6。
2、根据权利要求1所述的无毒多用型无苯稀释剂,其特征是脂肪烃的比。
3、根据权利要求1所述的无毒多用型无苯稀释剂,其特征是脂肪醇的比例为,丁醇∶乙醇=1∶2.3。
4、根据权利要求1所述的无毒多用型无苯稀释剂,其特征是有机酸酯的比例为:乙酸乙酯∶乙酸丁酯=1∶3.6。
5、根据权利要求所述的无毒多用型无苯稀释剂,其特征是脂肪酮采用丙酮。
CN 200510101416 2005-11-23 2005-11-23 无毒多用型无苯稀释剂 Withdrawn CN1970651A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510101416 CN1970651A (zh) 2005-11-23 2005-11-23 无毒多用型无苯稀释剂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510101416 CN1970651A (zh) 2005-11-23 2005-11-23 无毒多用型无苯稀释剂

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1970651A true CN1970651A (zh) 2007-05-30

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CN 200510101416 Withdrawn CN1970651A (zh) 2005-11-23 2005-11-23 无毒多用型无苯稀释剂

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CN (1) CN1970651A (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101125973B (zh) * 2007-09-11 2010-05-26 兰州兰电电机有限公司 多种涂料稀释、去污功能的无苯混合溶剂
CN102220044A (zh) * 2011-05-12 2011-10-19 宝鸡市鼎鑫工贸有限公司 绿色环保型无苯稀释剂
CN104946001A (zh) * 2015-07-22 2015-09-30 汪青 一种无苯无害稀释剂及其生产方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101125973B (zh) * 2007-09-11 2010-05-26 兰州兰电电机有限公司 多种涂料稀释、去污功能的无苯混合溶剂
CN102220044A (zh) * 2011-05-12 2011-10-19 宝鸡市鼎鑫工贸有限公司 绿色环保型无苯稀释剂
CN104946001A (zh) * 2015-07-22 2015-09-30 汪青 一种无苯无害稀释剂及其生产方法

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