CN1967994A - Two-way AC chopper - Google Patents

Two-way AC chopper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1967994A
CN1967994A CN 200610096871 CN200610096871A CN1967994A CN 1967994 A CN1967994 A CN 1967994A CN 200610096871 CN200610096871 CN 200610096871 CN 200610096871 A CN200610096871 A CN 200610096871A CN 1967994 A CN1967994 A CN 1967994A
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
circuit
buck
boost
anode
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CN 200610096871
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100459393C (en
Inventor
洪峰
蔡兆奇
於俊
严仰光
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Publication of CN1967994A publication Critical patent/CN1967994A/en
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Publication of CN100459393C publication Critical patent/CN100459393C/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a bidirectional alternative-current chopper, which comprises the first and second buck (boost) circuit, wherein in the first buck(boost) circuit, the cathode of first switch and the anode of second switch are connected, while the connecting point is connected to one end of first inductance filter; in the second buck(boost) circuit, the anode of third switch is connected to the cathode of fourth switch, while the connecting point is connected to one end of second inductance filter; another end of first inductance filter and another end of second inductance filter are connected to one end of second inductance capacitor; the anode of first switch and the cathode of third switch are connected to one end of first filter capacitor; the cathode of second switch, the anode of fourth switch, another end of first filter capacitor, and another end of second filter capacitor are connected. The invention can avoid control dead area, to solve current diversion.

Description

Two-way AC chopper
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of A-A transducer, relate in particular to a kind of two-way AC chopper.
Two, background technology
The friendship alternation changes an important component part as electric and electronic technical field, has obtained a large amount of research in recent years.Tradition AC/AC direct converter research focus is mainly in matrix converter and this two big class of high frequency ac link AC/AC converter.Matrix converter has that input current waveform is good, input power factor is high, harmonic pollution is little, the efficient advantages of higher, but its circuit structure is very complicated, and the control difficulty has limited its application in the middle of actual.High frequency ac link AC/AC variator exists circuit and control complicated problems equally.In recent years, obtained paying attention to and research based on the AC/AC Direct Transform of DC/DC simple topology, its basic ideas are to realize two-wayization of power switch, make basic DC/DC simple topology can realize that AC/AC changes.The bidirectional switch that this quasi-converter uses is that MOS type device and the diode combinations by unidirectional blocking-up in the reality obtains, and the plurality of optional scheme is arranged, and this makes that the quantity of power device is more in this quasi-converter, and this has also increased the complexity of circuit.Must follow strict change of current order when the switch change of current, control is complicated, has big due to voltage spikes during the switching tube change of current.Switching tube change of current problem is the difficult point that the AC/AC converter is realized.
Three, summary of the invention
1, technical problem: the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of two-way AC chopper that solves the change of current problem difficult problem in the existing AC/AC converter.
2, technical scheme: two-way AC chopper of the present invention comprises a buck (boost) circuit and the 2nd buck (boost) circuit, in the one buck (boost) circuit, the negative electrode of first switch links to each other with the anode of second switch, and this tie point is connected to an end of first filter inductance; In the 2nd buck (boost) circuit, the anode of the 3rd switch links to each other with the negative electrode of the 4th switch, and this tie point is connected to an end of second filter inductance simultaneously; The other end of the other end of first filter inductance and second filter inductance is connected to an end of second filter capacitor simultaneously; The negative electrode of the anode of first switch and the 3rd switch is connected with an end of first filter capacitor; The other end of the other end of the anode of the negative electrode of second switch, the 4th switch, first filter capacitor, second filter capacitor interconnects.
Four switches that use among the present invention are assembling device, obtain by a power switch pipe and a power diode series connection, two kinds of optional series systems are arranged: first kind of series system is connected the drain electrode of power switch pipe and the negative electrode of power diode, with the source electrode of the power switch pipe negative electrode as whole assembling device (switch), the anode of power diode is as the anode of whole assembling device (switch); Second kind of series system is connected the source electrode of power switch pipe and the anode of power diode, and with the drain electrode of the power switch pipe anode as whole assembling device (switch), the negative electrode of power diode is as the negative electrode of whole assembling device (switch).
Circuit of the present invention holds to the right B, G end to see over from left side A, G, it is a two buck circuit, be about to A of the present invention, G end as the input section, add an alternating voltage Ui, B, G are held as output, external load, the note output voltage is uo, circuit working then of the present invention is in the decompression transformation state, and output voltage uo is an alternating voltage less than Ui; Circuit of the present invention is held A, G end to the left from right side B, G, it is a two boost circuit, be about to B of the present invention, G end as the input section, add an alternating voltage Ui, A, G are held as output, external load, the note output voltage is uo, circuit working then of the present invention is in the boosting inverter state, and output voltage uo is an alternating voltage greater than Ui.Circuit of the present invention can be realized the two-way flow of electric energy.Circuit of the present invention and general two buck/boost circuit are different, can be described as two buck (boost) circuit.
3, beneficial effect: the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: (1) entire circuit does not have the bridge arm direct pass possibility, need not control dead area, and the afterflow of inductive current nature has fundamentally solved electric current commutation problem; (2) can realize the step-down or the AC/AC conversion of boosting, be a kind of two-way AC chopper; (3) belong in the AC/AC circuit and use device seldom, circuit overhead is little; (4) circuit working is in the half period pattern, and control realizes simple, has also stopped the possibility that circulation produces; (5) can carry out output voltage average value or effective value closed-loop adjustment.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a two-way AC chopper electrical block diagram of the present invention, the label title among the figure: 1:buck (boost) circuit 1; 2:buck (boost) circuit 2;
Fig. 2 is the organigram of the switch that uses in the two-way AC chopper of the present invention, (a) be a kind of make, (b) be another kind of make, switch S 1～S4 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3～5 all selects for use first kind of make to explain, switch S 1～S4 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3～5 all is changed to second kind of make, and circuit is equivalence fully;
Fig. 3 is each switch mode schematic diagram of two-way AC chopper of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the main waveform schematic diagram of two-way AC chopper of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the control block diagram that two-way AC chopper of the present invention adopts.
Main designation in the above-mentioned accompanying drawing: C1～C2---filter capacitor; D1～d4---the drive waveforms of power switch tube S 1～S4; Ir---Voltage loop output is current reference; IL 1---filter inductance L1 current waveform; IL 2---filter inductance L2 current waveform; L1～L2---output inductor; R---S1～S4---power switch pipe; Uo---inverter output voltage.
Four, embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, two buck (boost) two-way AC chopper of present embodiment comprises a buck (boost) circuit 1 and the 2nd buck (boost) circuit 2, in the one buck (boost) circuit 1, the negative electrode of first switch S 1 links to each other with the anode of second switch S2, and this tie point is connected to the end of the first filter inductance L1; In the 2nd buck (boost) circuit 2, the anode of the 3rd switch S 3 links to each other with the negative electrode of the 4th switch S 4, and this tie point is connected to the end of the second filter inductance L2 simultaneously; The other end of the other end of the first filter inductance L1 and the second filter inductance L2 is connected to the end B of the second filter capacitor C2 simultaneously; The negative electrode of the anode of first switch S 1 and the 3rd switch S 3 is connected with the end A of the first filter capacitor C1; The other end G of the anode of the negative electrode of second switch S2, the 4th switch S 4, first filter capacitor, the other end G of second filter capacitor interconnect.
As shown in Figure 2, switch S 1, S2, S3, S4 are assembling device, are composed in series by a power switch pipe and a power diode.Each switch of present embodiment adopts the series system of Fig. 2 (a), being about to the drain electrode of power switch pipe and the negative electrode of power diode is connected, with the source electrode of the power switch pipe negative electrode as whole assembling device, the anode of power diode is as the anode of whole assembling device; Also can adopt second kind of series system, be about to the source electrode of power switch pipe and the anode of power diode and be connected, with the drain electrode of the power switch pipe anode as whole assembling device, the negative electrode of power diode is as the negative electrode of whole assembling device.
Below Figure 1 shows that main circuit structure, narrate the concrete operation principle and the operation mode of two buck (boost) two-way AC chopper of present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 3, corresponding circuit key waveforms is seen accompanying drawing 4.
Greater than zero positive half cycle, a buck (boost) circuit 1 is worked at output current, and the 2nd buck (boost) circuit 2 is not worked, and this moment, circuit comprised two operation modes:
(1) operation mode I:
Shown in Fig. 3 (a), power switch tube S 1 is open-minded, and S2 turn-offs, filter inductance L 1Current i L 1The linear rising, converter output level (before the filtering) is Ui.
(2) operation mode II:
Shown in Fig. 3 (b), power switch tube S 2 is open-minded, and S1 turn-offs, filter inductance current i L 1Linear decline, converter output level (before the filtering) is 0.
At the minus negative half period of output current, 2 work of the 2nd buck (boost) circuit, a buck (boost) circuit 1 is not worked, and this moment, circuit comprised two operation modes:
(3) operation mode III
Shown in Fig. 3 (c), power switch tube S 3 is open-minded, and S4 turn-offs, filter inductance L 2Electric current-iL 2The linear rising, converter output level (before the filtering) is-Ui.
(4) operation mode IV:
Shown in Fig. 3 (d), power switch tube S 3 is turn-offed, and S4 is open-minded, filter inductance electric current-iL 2Linear decline, converter output level (before the filtering) is 0.
More than four operation mode free lists 1 represent.At output current zero passage place, i.e. two buck circuit workings positions of switching are owing to exist the inductive current zero passage zone of switching back and forth, when particularly load current is very little when for example unloaded, exist two buck circuit alternately to nurse one's health the section of work, to keep output voltage waveforms.
Table 1 couple buck (boost) two-way AC chopper power tube switch combination state and brachium pontis output voltage state relation
iL1 iL2 S1 S2 S3 Q4 Output level Respective figure 3
＞0 ＝0 1 0 0 0 Ui (a)
＞0 ＝0 0 1 0 0 0 (b)
＝0 ＜0 0 0 1 1 -Ui (c)
＝0 ＜0 1 1 0 0 0 (d)
For realizing above operation principle, the dual-buck AC chopper adopts controlling schemes as shown in Figure 5: sampling and outputting voltage carries out rectifying and wave-filtering and obtains output voltage average value U Oav, with voltage reference U rObtain Voltage loop output i through the PI computing r, obtain the PWM modulation signal after Voltage loop output ir and the triangular wave handing-over; The sampling inductive current carries out logic determines, make that inductive current S2 greater than zero time is open-minded, S4 turn-offs, and inductive current S2 less than zero time turn-offs, and S4 is open-minded, simultaneously the PWM modulation signal is carried out the logic phase-splitting, make inductive current S1 conditioning work greater than zero time, S3 turn-offs, and inductive current is less than zero the time, S1 turn-offs, and S3 nurses one's health work.Above control strategy has well been realized the half period mode of operation of circuit and to the average value of output voltage closed-loop adjustment.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of two-way AC chopper, it is characterized in that, comprise a buck (boost) circuit (1) and the 2nd buck (boost) circuit (2), in the one buck (boost) circuit (1), the negative electrode of first switch (S1) links to each other with the anode of second switch (S2), and this tie point is connected to an end of first filter inductance (L1); In the 2nd buck (boost) circuit (2), the anode of the 3rd switch (S3) links to each other with the negative electrode of the 4th switch (S4), and this tie point is connected to an end of second filter inductance (L2) simultaneously; The other end of the other end of first filter inductance (L1) and second filter inductance (L2) is connected to an end (B) of second filter capacitor (C2) simultaneously; The negative electrode of the anode of first switch (S1) and the 3rd switch (S3) is connected with an end (A) of first filter capacitor (C1); The other end (G) of the anode of the negative electrode of second switch (S2), the 4th switch (S4), first filter capacitor, the other end (G) of second filter capacitor interconnect.
2, two-way AC chopper as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, switch (S1, S2, S3, S4) is assembling device, is composed in series by a power switch pipe and a power diode.
CNB2006100968713A 2006-10-23 2006-10-23 Two-way AC chopper Expired - Fee Related CN100459393C (en)

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CN101860230A (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-10-13 重庆大学 Novel AC-DC-AC converter and control method thereof
CN102340904A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-02-01 通用电气公司 Light-emitting diode driving device and driving method thereof
CN102412731A (en) * 2010-09-25 2012-04-11 樊远征 Chopped AC (alternating current) voltage regulator
CN103078548A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-01 南京航空航天大学 Single-stage bidirectional buck-boost inverter
WO2013134994A1 (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-19 Han Yalan Naturally freewheeling alternating current chopper main circuit structure
CN104135806A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-05 上海贝岭股份有限公司 Step-down type high-power factor constant current drive circuit
WO2015062483A1 (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-05-07 Neal George Stewart High frequency series ac voltage regulator
WO2015085926A1 (en) 2013-12-10 2015-06-18 Neal George Stewart Improved high frequency series ac voltage regulator
WO2015106643A1 (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-23 深圳市金宏威技术股份有限公司 Bridgeless buck active power factor correction (apfc) circuit
CN104995831A (en) * 2012-12-27 2015-10-21 伊顿公司 AC to AC converter and method of operation thereof for soft starting motors and other applications
CN104993699A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-21 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 Bidirectional multiport converter of wide voltage range
CN106998606A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-01 厦门市爱维达电子有限公司 A kind of two-tube single buck LED drive powers device and constant current control method
EP3152825A4 (en) * 2014-06-03 2018-03-07 Edge Electrons Limited Energy saving high frequency series buck ac voltage regulator system
US9979312B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2018-05-22 Edge Electrons Limited Energy saving high frequency series buck AC voltage regulator system
CN110011545A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 东北电力大学 A kind of bipolarity AC-AC converter topology and modulator approach

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TWI452826B (en) * 2011-01-27 2014-09-11 Univ St Johns A driving circuit without dead time for dc motor

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JP2001224164A (en) * 2000-02-08 2001-08-17 Yuasa Corp Bidirectional chopper circuit
JP4196867B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2008-12-17 株式会社デンソー Bidirectional buck-boost chopper circuit, inverter circuit using the same, and DC-DC converter circuit
JP2006006061A (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-01-05 Toshiba Corp Bidirectional chopper circuit
JP2006254518A (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-21 Yaskawa Electric Corp Chopper device and control method for the same

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101860230B (en) * 2010-04-01 2012-01-11 重庆大学 Novel AC-DC-AC converter and control method thereof
CN101860230A (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-10-13 重庆大学 Novel AC-DC-AC converter and control method thereof
US9516723B2 (en) 2010-07-14 2016-12-06 General Electric Company System and method for driving light emitting diodes
CN102340904A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-02-01 通用电气公司 Light-emitting diode driving device and driving method thereof
CN102412731A (en) * 2010-09-25 2012-04-11 樊远征 Chopped AC (alternating current) voltage regulator
WO2013134994A1 (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-19 Han Yalan Naturally freewheeling alternating current chopper main circuit structure
CN104995831B (en) * 2012-12-27 2017-12-05 伊顿公司 For soft start motor and AC to the AC converters and its operating method of other application
CN104995831A (en) * 2012-12-27 2015-10-21 伊顿公司 AC to AC converter and method of operation thereof for soft starting motors and other applications
CN103078548A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-01 南京航空航天大学 Single-stage bidirectional buck-boost inverter
US9979312B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2018-05-22 Edge Electrons Limited Energy saving high frequency series buck AC voltage regulator system
WO2015062483A1 (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-05-07 Neal George Stewart High frequency series ac voltage regulator
US9819279B2 (en) 2013-12-10 2017-11-14 Edge Electrons Limited High frequency series AC voltage regulator
CN105874701A (en) * 2013-12-10 2016-08-17 逸节电子有限公司 Improved high frequency series AC voltage regulator
CN110739861B (en) * 2013-12-10 2021-11-02 逸节电子有限公司 High-frequency series AC voltage regulator
CN105874701B (en) * 2013-12-10 2019-10-29 逸节电子有限公司 High frequency serial AC voltage regulator
JP2017504304A (en) * 2013-12-10 2017-02-02 エッジ・エレクトロンズ・リミテッドＥｄｇｅ Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ High frequency series AC voltage regulator
EP3080903A4 (en) * 2013-12-10 2017-06-28 Edge Electrons Limited Improved high frequency series ac voltage regulator
WO2015085926A1 (en) 2013-12-10 2015-06-18 Neal George Stewart Improved high frequency series ac voltage regulator
WO2015106643A1 (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-23 深圳市金宏威技术股份有限公司 Bridgeless buck active power factor correction (apfc) circuit
EP3152825A4 (en) * 2014-06-03 2018-03-07 Edge Electrons Limited Energy saving high frequency series buck ac voltage regulator system
CN104135806A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-05 上海贝岭股份有限公司 Step-down type high-power factor constant current drive circuit
CN104135806B (en) * 2014-08-18 2017-01-11 上海贝岭股份有限公司 Step-down type high-power factor constant current drive circuit
CN104993699B (en) * 2015-06-29 2019-07-23 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 A kind of two-way multiport converter of wide-voltage range
CN104993699A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-21 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 Bidirectional multiport converter of wide voltage range
CN106998606A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-01 厦门市爱维达电子有限公司 A kind of two-tube single buck LED drive powers device and constant current control method
CN110011545A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 东北电力大学 A kind of bipolarity AC-AC converter topology and modulator approach

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