CN1961663A - Nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria - Google Patents

Nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1961663A
CN1961663A CNA2006101510420A CN200610151042A CN1961663A CN 1961663 A CN1961663 A CN 1961663A CN A2006101510420 A CNA2006101510420 A CN A2006101510420A CN 200610151042 A CN200610151042 A CN 200610151042A CN 1961663 A CN1961663 A CN 1961663A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
filter post
water
post
water inlet
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CNA2006101510420A
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CN100452966C (en
Inventor
马放
山丹
王晨
王继华
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for processing nitrogen-free water in aquarium, wherein it can remove the nitrite nitrogen in water; the invention comprises filter post, first filter network, second fiter network, water inlet tube, water outlet tube, active carbon layer carrying aerobic denitrifying bacteria, water inlet valve, and nourishment bottle with organic and nourishment water outlet tube; the water outlet tube is fixed at the bottom of filter post to connect the filter post; the first and second filter network are mounted at the bottom and upper part of filter post; the active carbon layer is inside the filter post between the first and second filter layers; the water outlet tube is mounted above the filter post; the water inlet valve is fixed on the water inlet tube; the upper end of nourishment bottle outlet tube to connect the nourishment bottle worse chamber contains organic; the lower end of nourishment bottle water outlet tube is connected to the upper end of filter post.

Description

Nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment facilities, be specifically related to the water treatment facilities in a kind of aquarium.
Background technology
The aquarium water treatment facilities mainly is based on filtering technique, the major pollutants of the water in the aquarium are granule foreign, organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen etc., and above-mentioned pollutant all is to be produced by metabolism product such as the ight soil of fish, body fluid and remaining bait.At present, the water treatment facilities of aquarium mainly realizes by a filter is installed, and is mostly by water pump and is equipped with that the filter of filtering material forms.Generally speaking, filter can effectively be removed granule foreign by filtering, by the organic matter in the removal of the action of microorganisms on the carrier water, nitrite nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, keep water quality limpid, but it is powerless for nitrate nitrogen in the water, will cause the accumulation of the nitrate nitrogen in the water like this, when oxygen in water is not enough, nitrate is subjected to action of microorganisms can be reduced to nitrite in oxygen-free environment, and the raised growth that may cause algae that has of nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen is bred, reduce the dissolved oxygen content in the water, perhaps discharge toxin early, the growth of harm fish.Nitrate nitrogen too high levels in water, can make denatured hemoglobin increase in the blood, and nitrite nitrogen is stronger to the toxicity of fish, be to culture the key factor that the fulminant disease is brought out in the waters, when nitrite nitrogen builds up to 0.1mg/L in the water body, erythrocyte quantity and the amount of hemoglobin of fish will reduce gradually, and nitrite nitrogen combines with haemoglobin after entering blood, makes haemoglobin lose oxygen carrying capacity, cause histanoxia, cause the oxygen carrying capability of blood to weaken gradually, cause the chronic poisoning of fish, food ration reduces, pathology appears in gill tissue, expiratory dyspnea, disturbance is uneasy or slow in reacting, can cause fulminant death when serious.
Summary of the invention
Can not effectively remove the nitrite nitrogen in the aquarium water and the problem of nitrate nitrogen for the water treatment facilities that solves present aquarium, the present invention has designed a kind of nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria.
The present invention includes filter post, first filter screen, second filter screen, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, it comprises that also the active carbon layer, inlet valve, the inner chamber that are loaded with aerobic denitrifying bacteria are equipped with organic nutrition bottle and nutrition bottle outlet pipe; Described outlet pipe is fixed on the bottom of filter post and is communicated with the filter post, first filter screen and second filter screen are contained in bottom and the top in the filter post respectively, the active carbon layer that is loaded with aerobic denitrifying bacteria is arranged in the filter post and between first filter screen and second filter screen, water inlet pipe is installed in the top of filter post, inlet valve is fixedly mounted on the water inlet pipe, the upper end of described nutrition bottle outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom that inner chamber is equipped with organic nutrition bottle, and the lower end of nutrition bottle outlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of filter post.
The present invention can utilize the denitrification that is fixed on the aerobic denitrifying bacteria on the active carbon to remove nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in the aquarium water effectively, and aerobic denitrifying bacteria can directly change into gaseous products with nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen under aerobic condition.Environment in the aquarium is exactly an aerobic environment, and in this environment, aerobic denitrifying bacteria and nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen carry out anti-nitration reaction, its branch is taken off, and then reached except that the nitrate nitrogen in anhydrating and the purpose of nitrite nitrogen.
Nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria of the present invention and existing any aquarium water treatment facilities are united use, can reach good effects of purification quality, provide the living environment that cleaning is healthy to fish.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two, and Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of embodiment three to five, and Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described referring to Fig. 1, the fish jar denitrogenation water treatment facilities of present embodiment is by filter post 24, first filter screen 21, second filter screen 23, water inlet pipe 25, outlet pipe 20, and it comprises that also the active carbon layer 22, inlet valve 26, the inner chamber that are loaded with aerobic denitrifying bacteria are equipped with organic nutrition bottle 27 and nutrition bottle outlet pipe 29; Described outlet pipe 20 is fixed on the bottom of filter post 24 and is communicated with filter post 24, first filter screen 21 and second filter screen 23 are contained in bottom and the top in the filter post 24 respectively, the active carbon layer 22 that is loaded with aerobic denitrifying bacteria is arranged in the filter post 24 and between first filter screen 21 and second filter screen 23, one end of water inlet pipe 25 is communicated with the upper end of filter post 24, inlet valve 26 is fixedly mounted on the water inlet pipe 25, the upper end of described nutrition bottle outlet pipe 29 is communicated with the bottom that inner chamber is equipped with organic nutrition bottle 27, and the lower end of nutrition bottle outlet pipe 29 is communicated with the upper end of filter post 24.
Described organic matter is glucose or sodium acetate.The described making way that is loaded with the active carbon layer 22 of aerobic denitrifying bacteria is earlier first filter screen 21, active carbon, second filter screen 23 successively to be put into filter post 24, then with outlet pipe 20 sealings, the solution of aerobic denitrifying bacteria self-sow or artificial screening, domestication is poured in the filter post 24, described aerobic denitrification bacterial classification is selected pseudomonas (Pseudomonas), and guarantee that liquid level surpasses second filter screen 23, after placing 24h, open the outlet pipe 20 of filter post 24, aerobic denitrifying bacteria liquid is emitted, at this moment, just have aerobic denitrifying bacteria attached to active carbon on.Described inlet valve 26 is the speed that water flows into filter post 24 in the control water inlet pipe 25, make the time of staying of water in filter post 24 at 20 minutes to 30 minutes, make nitrate nitrogen in the water and nitrite nitrogen and good oxidation bacterium that be arranged sufficient time of contact, and then reach good denitrification effect.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 2, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, the second filter post 3, threeway 10, second water inlet pipe 11 have been increased, one end of the other end of described water inlet pipe 25 and second water inlet pipe 11 is communicated with two ports of threeway 10 respectively, the other end of second water inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the second filter post 3 in the upper end of the second filter post 3.
The second filter post 3 is granule foreign and organic matter and the ammonia nitrogen etc. in the filtered water effectively, unites use with embodiment one described nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria, can make in the aquarium water environment more help healthy fish and grow.
Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 3, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment two is, has increased water pump 5, oxygen pipe 7, upper hose 4; One end of described oxygen pipe 7 is fixed on the water pump 5; One end of described upper hose 4 is fixed in the outlet of water pump 5, and the other end of upper hose 4 is communicated with threeway 10.
Embodiment four: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment three is, some suckers 6 have been increased, some suckers 6 are separately fixed at filter post 24, the second filter post 3, inner chamber and are equipped with on organic nutrition bottle 27 and the water pump 5, play the effect of fixing on the madial wall of aquarium 1.
Embodiment five: referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment four is, increased aquarium 1, with embodiment four described nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria, be fixed in the aquarium 1 by some suckers 6, wherein water pump 5 is fixed on the position of close bottom of the madial wall of aquarium 1, and the upper port of the described filter post 24 and the second filter post 3 is on the aquarium water surface more than the interface.
Water in the aquarium 1 flows into the water inlet pipe 25 and second water inlet pipe 11 respectively by upper hose 4, threeway 10 under the effect of water pump 5, a part flows in the filter post 24 by water inlet pipe 25, inlet valve 26 carries out denitrogenation processing, remove nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in anhydrating, another part flows into the second filter post 3 by second water inlet pipe 11, carry out common filtration, remove solid impurity and organic matter and ammonia nitrogen in anhydrating.The continuous filtration of the logical Filter column 24 of the water in the aquarium and the second filter post 3 can effectively remove anhydrate middle solid impurity, organic matter, ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, reaches the effect that purifies water in the aquarium.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria, it comprises filter post (24), first filter screen (21), second filter screen (23), water inlet pipe (25), outlet pipe (20), it is characterized in that it comprises that also the active carbon layer (22), inlet valve (26), the inner chamber that are loaded with aerobic denitrifying bacteria are equipped with organic nutrition bottle (27) and nutrition bottle outlet pipe (29); Described outlet pipe (20) is fixed on the bottom of filter post (24) and is communicated with filter post (24), first filter screen (21) and second filter screen (23) are contained in bottom and the top in the filter post (24) respectively, the active carbon layer (22) that is loaded with aerobic denitrifying bacteria is arranged in the filter post (24) and is positioned between first filter screen (21) and second filter screen (23), one end of water inlet pipe (25) is communicated with in the upper surface of filter post (24) and with filter post (24), inlet valve (26) is fixedly mounted on the water inlet pipe (25), the upper end of described nutrition bottle outlet pipe (29) is communicated with the bottom that inner chamber is equipped with organic nutrition bottle (27), and the lower end of nutrition bottle outlet pipe (29) is communicated with the upper end of filter post (24).
2, nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic matter is a glucose.
3, nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic matter is a sodium acetate.
4, nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria according to claim 1 is characterized in that the aerobic denitrification bacterial classification in the described active carbon layer (22) that is loaded with aerobic denitrifying bacteria is a pseudomonas.
5, nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it also comprises the second filter post (3), threeway (10), second water inlet pipe (11), one end of the other end of described water inlet pipe (25) and second water inlet pipe (11) is communicated with two ports of threeway (10) respectively, and the other end of second water inlet pipe (11) is communicated with the second filter post (3) in the upper end of the second filter post (3).
6, nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria according to claim 5 is characterized in that it also comprises water pump (5), oxygen pipe (7), upper hose (4); One end of described oxygen pipe (7) is fixed on the water pump (5); One end of described upper hose (4) is fixed in the outlet of water pump (5), and the other end of upper hose (4) is communicated with threeway (10).
7, nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria according to claim 6, it is characterized in that it also comprises some suckers (6), described some suckers are separately fixed at filter post (24), second filter post (3), the inner chamber is equipped with on organic nutrition bottle (27), the water pump (5), play the effect of fixing on the aquarium madial wall.
CNB2006101510420A 2006-11-20 2006-11-20 Nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria Expired - Fee Related CN100452966C (en)

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CNB2006101510420A CN100452966C (en) 2006-11-20 2006-11-20 Nitrifying water treatment device for aquaria

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1961663A true CN1961663A (en) 2007-05-16
CN100452966C CN100452966C (en) 2009-01-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101971784A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-02-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Ammonia nitrogen suction device with quickly replaced filter material for live fish transportation
CN102701463A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-03 浙江师范大学 Water purifying microbial ecosystem and application thereof
CN102963977A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 广州市恒兆环境生物工程有限公司 Culture raw water treatment process
WO2017064542A1 (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-04-20 Suzhou Kingto Water Treatment Co., Ltd Microorganism filter
CN108430216A (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-08-21 国立大学法人东京海洋大学 Denitrification device and aquatile feeding system

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1036285B (en) * 1975-06-12 1979-10-30 Azienda Acquedotto Municipale PROCEDURE FOR THE BIOLOGICAL PURIFICATION OF SEWER WATER
CN2335958Y (en) * 1998-04-24 1999-09-01 杨天寿 Apparatus for treating waste water contg. ammonia and nitrogen
CN2419199Y (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-02-14 哈尔滨众诚水工业有限公司 Settled biological activated carbon drinking water purifier
CN2455706Y (en) * 2000-11-23 2001-10-24 哈尔滨三元水工业科技发展有限责任公司 Unitary drinking water treating apparatus
DE60127659D1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2007-05-16 Aquafin N V Process and device for the treatment of COD-containing aqueous solutions
FR2854397B3 (en) * 2003-04-30 2005-08-05 Dimitri Papachristou WATER TREATMENT AND STORAGE SYSTEM USING RECYCLED RUBBER ELEMENTS.
CN1597578A (en) * 2004-07-22 2005-03-23 哈尔滨工业大学 Water treatment method for realizing drinking water deep purification by fixed bioactive carbon technology
CN1251976C (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-04-19 上海交通大学 Biological filter tower for sewage deep treatment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101971784A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-02-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Ammonia nitrogen suction device with quickly replaced filter material for live fish transportation
CN101971784B (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-07-04 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Ammonia nitrogen suction device with quickly replaced filter material for live fish transportation
CN102701463A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-03 浙江师范大学 Water purifying microbial ecosystem and application thereof
CN102963977A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 广州市恒兆环境生物工程有限公司 Culture raw water treatment process
CN102963977B (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-12-31 广州市恒兆环境生物工程有限公司 Culture raw water treatment process
WO2017064542A1 (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-04-20 Suzhou Kingto Water Treatment Co., Ltd Microorganism filter
CN108430216A (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-08-21 国立大学法人东京海洋大学 Denitrification device and aquatile feeding system
CN108430216B (en) * 2015-12-22 2022-04-12 国立大学法人东京海洋大学 Denitrification device and aquatic organism feeding system

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