CN1957077A - Method for producing candles comprising decorative and/or functional elements - Google Patents
Method for producing candles comprising decorative and/or functional elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN1957077A CN1957077A CN200580016525.3A CN200580016525A CN1957077A CN 1957077 A CN1957077 A CN 1957077A CN 200580016525 A CN200580016525 A CN 200580016525A CN 1957077 A CN1957077 A CN 1957077A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing candles, a candle produced by this production method and a device used in the production thereof. The invention provides a novel method for producing candles ranging from simple shapes to decorative, ornamental, three-dimensional objects, from slabs of wax, wax profiles and wax molds, and comprising an independently inserted wick, e.g. linear, arched or branched. The invention also provides a novel device for producing decorative slabs of wax as semi-finished products, especially for use in the above-mentioned method for producing candles. The invention also relates to candles that are produced using the device and the method thereof.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of candle, and the candle by this manufacture method manufacturing and be used to make the equipment of candle.
Have a lot of possibilities to make candle, these possibilities are from adopting modern technologies to traditional artisan craftsmanship.Present most of candle is produced with the candle tractor or with powder squeezing or dull and stereotyped pressing method.Another kind method is to water casting in mould, and wick is tensioned at the center of this mould.Also use one of the most ancient method in addition now and make candle, be about to wick and vertically immerse in the liquid wax base drawing of candle just repeatedly.
All these methods are passed the wax base all based on the principle of wick axially being introduced in the wax base as wick is being stretched, and wick vertically is stretched in the casting mold, perhaps wick are fixed on the center of plunger body (Presskolben).
No matter be based on paraffin, stearic still its mixture, the multifrequency nature of wax no matter be that itself has or the interaction by they and wick and flame has, all also is far from being utilized with present known method.
EP 0719855 B1 discloses a kind of method that is used to make candle, and the basis of this method is harden from paraffin contrast intensive painted layer or microscler element, and it is carried out last cutting process with moulding.
GB 2300647 has described a kind of manufacture method of candle.The basis of this manufacturing is the hand dropping method.
These problems known up to now and candle making process used are, these methods will expend very big cost just can be provided and make candle have the possibility of functional elements.This functional elements should be understood to the candle structure that can exert an influence to the combustionproperty of candle, wherein on purpose influences this combustionproperty by the functional elements that is provided with in manufacturing processed.
In addition, the equipment of present known candle making process and use for this reason is limited to and will combines at the flammable blank of the different colours in the layer that vertical sepn ground is made with regard to the decoration of candle, these blanks are melted in together mutually, perhaps are limited to ornament is applied on the candle of having made.
Set out by prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of novel candle making process, this method can produce the candle with ornamental and/or functional elements, and the candle with ornamental and functional elements is provided and makes the required equipment of this candle.
This technical problem is that the feature by independent claim solves.
In meaning of the present invention, cosmetic elements also should be understood to from different mould moldings to form ornamental, ornamental or the spatial combinatory possibility.This upperseat concept of cosmetic elements it should also be understood that this aromatic raw material is on purpose in particular moment, and---this depends on the duration of combustion of candle---discharges in order to have the candle form of aromatic raw material in addition.
Functional elements should be understood to candle structure targetedly, and this structure influences the combustioncharacteristics of candle on the one hand, also influences the shape and the outward appearance of candle on the other hand in the combustion processes of candle.
According to the present invention, the candle that contains ornamental and/or functional elements has the wick that at least one can be lighted, comprise the fragment that at least one is made of the flammable blank of hardened, one of them fragment is made up of two layers in geometric model at least, this candle also has at least one at the inner wick of lighting that extends of this geometric model, wherein respectively in uppermost candle fragment wick from flammable blank, stretch out, wick does not stretch out from flammable blank in intermediary candle fragment, and the lower end of wick keeps by guide arrangement in the candle fragment, wherein respectively in nethermost candle fragment wick keep by guide arrangement at its lowermost end, and wick is arranged with such distance between each candle sheet intersegmental part and each candle fragment, and promptly flame jumps to when the candle after-flame on the next wick in this fragment or on the next wick in the next fragment.
In a kind of preferred implementation, at least one fragment is arcual and/or wick diverges once at least, wherein also has linear wick section and is used to connect other segmental element associated end being provided with under the situation of fork.
Wick according to candle of the present invention has preferably also been wrapped the flammable blank of one deck.According to the present invention, the flammable blank of parcel wick is different with the flammable blank of candle at this.In addition, the wick in one embodiment of the present invention has the guide arrangement of being made by metal or glue.
In a kind of preferred implementation according to candle of the present invention, the wick of different fragments is not in contact with one another.Be subjected to the influence of the pigment in wax and/or the wick according to the combustioncharacteristics of candle of the present invention, wherein these pigment especially can influence the duration of combustion according to candle of the present invention.In addition, the material by the wick selecting to be adopted also can influence combustioncharacteristics.A kind of porous combustible material preferably is set for this reason, and it also has specific gypsum composition except combustiblecomponents.
In another embodiment, in the combustible matl of candle, has cavity according to candle of the present invention.Depend on the embodiment of having realized according to candle of the present invention, these cavitys fill up with the wax and/or the perfume oil of other color.Has the shape of geometricdrawing, numeral, letter or its combination at these these cavitys.
Another theme of the present invention is, be used to constitute and have ornamental and/or functional elements and have the fragment of the candle of one or more flames, this fragment is made of hardened, the two-layer at least flammable blank of forming in geometric model and the wick that extends in this geometric model.
For according to fragment of the present invention, preferred wick be arcual and/or at least fork once wherein under the situation of fork, also have linear wick section and be used to connect other segmental element associated end being provided with.
Be provided with the fragment that is used to constitute candle in addition with ornamental and/or functional elements, this fragment by hardened, the two-layer at least flammable blank of forming in geometric model and the wick that in this geometric model, extends with the associated end setting be used to be connected other segmental element and constitute, wherein be provided with at least one cavity in the flammable blank of this hardened, this cavity fills up with the flammable blank or the perfume oil of other color.
According to the present invention, described fragment preferably has glossal canal connection/spring fastenings, connector assembly and/or shackle member as connecting element.Realize with plug-in line tube (Drahthuelse) according to the transition between the segmental wick of the present invention.
As long as for to be provided with cavity according to fragment of the present invention, these cavitys just preferably have the shape of geometricdrawing, numeral, letter or its combination and fill up with wax and/or perfume oil.
According to the fragment that is used for constituting candle of the present invention, can see ornamental and/or functional elements relatively a kind of with the duration of combustion of candle.According to this embodiment, fragment according to the present invention is still independent combustible as candle.
In addition, candle arranged according to the present invention with ornamental and/or functional elements, this candle is by at least two same making according to fragment of the present invention or these segmental combinations.
Another theme of the present invention is the method that is used to make the candle with ornamental and/or functional elements.In according to manufacture method of the present invention, each ornamental or functional elements is that the layer that is fit to by combination in manufacturing processed is introduced, and each layer is respectively by selecting suitable material and/or corresponding mould molding to constitute like this with regard to needed element, promptly at first from solid material, produce the formpiston of the candle that will make, this formpiston is arranged on one to be poured into a mould in the mould that forms with suitable material on level attitude fully, the quantity that then this die horizontal ground is divided into required layer, form the former of required layer thus, subsequently by utilizing this former to produce each layer of candle, and before being bonded together, each layer with candle between each layer of candle, insert at least one linear extension, that arc extends or wick that diverges at least once itself.
Be characterised in that according to a kind of preferred method of the present invention candle is made of the layer with groove or cavity.Interchangeable, can also implement like this according to method of the present invention, promptly, groove is connected to become the sealed hollow of these layers by different layers is piled up together.
This is external according in the method for the present invention, by each candle layer being engaged and after engaging, forming geometricdrawing, numeral, letter or its combination by existing cavity in each layer.Depend on the embodiment according to method of the present invention, these cavitys combustible matl or aromatic raw material with other color before or after intactly engaging this candle fills up.
In according to method of the present invention, preferably insert wick, this wick hardens into the wick tree with its shape that is designed in advance by hardened combustible matl thin layer parcel and before inserting candle.
For location wick or wick tree before engaging each candle layer, be provided with for this reason and adopt method steps apart from retainer.In addition, before engaging each layer, before laying another layer, wick or wick tree are injected in the layer of the candle that will make at first fully.This is external according in the method for the present invention, adopts the wick of being made by the porous combustible matl.
Another theme of the present invention is to be used to make fragment that constitutes candle and the equipment that manufacturing has the candle of ornamental and/or functional elements.Form by the former of required layer according to equipment of the present invention, these formers are made like this, be about to flatly be arranged on complete a cast by suitable material in the mould that forms on level attitude by the formpiston of making candle of waiting that solid material is made, the former press back (Negativabdruck) that will obtain so then is divided into the quantity of required layer.
According to the material of the mould that is used for pouring into a mould of equipment of the present invention, just the material of former of making the candle layer of waiting that is positioned at this mould preferably is made up of silicone resin (Silikon).
The present invention is a kind of novel method that is used for by stencil plate, moulding wax and the wax pattern manufacturing candle from simple shape to ornamental, ornamental, solid object, this candle has the wick as linear, arc or fork of independently inserting, the present invention still be a kind of be used to make ornamental stencil plate as work in-process and be used for that above-mentioned candle makes can applicable equipment.At this, wax it should also be understood that and is similar raw material such as for example tristearin or paraffin etc.
Can make described product from technology by the present invention.The invention provides new possibility with regard to decorative product, and make very bothersome to the craft of this product by current method.Can form new shape by this novel method with best combustion characteristic.
By the present invention, can on all three Spatial Dimensions, constitute candle fully.Under the situation that the duration of combustion of candle is considered as time factor (the corresponding face shaping of candle depends on this time factor), even also the time is introduced as the dimension that can formulate.
Making candle according to the present invention with the silicone resin model is novel fully, because candle mainly forms when keeping flat.At first some waxes being poured in the mould that keeps flat, is the wick tree of making good fork in advance then.This wick tree must all be arranged on the central authorities of candle handle in each position.In order to realize this point, wick have by wax make apart from retainer.This is a slight but effectively solution.Fill up this wick tree with wax fully now.Thereby tree is built in the candle wick well.
Next second half of silicone resin mould is placed on it.Fill up remaining cavity by corresponding opening with wax.This is a unique algorithm of carrying out under vertical state.After cooling, just finished the candle of multi-arm.
This manufacture that keeps flat provides the structure possibility of unforeseen candle.Can on some positions, insert wax point like this with other color.Thing below can taking place when after-flame like this: candle has changed color at a specified point.Like this, the wax brainchild for example repeatedly changes the flame number in 9 hours duration of combustion.
Substitute the colored wax point, can also add perfume oil, exactly add in different positions.Thereby following thing may take place: candle had one very short period to send the smell of lemon after one hour suddenly, may send the cinnamomic smell after two hours.Such candle also can change its flame number simultaneously.
Candle also rushes down and revealed a secret when the candle after-flame: the wick of outside is supported on the end of coil holder (Drahtgestellen).In this coil holder, can add motley pearl.Outside wick also stops in this position, thus 9 hours after with begin the same flame ignition of having only again.
Utilize the assembly (fragment) that to make modular form according to technology of the present invention in addition, can be combined into multicore and candles many flames by special connector assembly by these assemblies.This produce a plurality of at incendiary material corresponding curvature and/or thickness on different modules.Can also produce three-dimensional candle by this building block principle, it for example has triangle or circular basic configuration in vertical view.
Therefore theme of the present invention also comprises " the spherical candle of 3D ".The singularity of this candle is that this candle has incombustible skeleton.This skeleton can be made by differing materials: metal wick cloth or carbon fiber wick cloth.Each wax component that to flatly make in mould in advance around this braiding structure is fixed then.The spheric candle makes this candle to be draped.Be that this line style carbon skeleton (Draht-Carbongestell) also provides the possibility of fixing this candle structure except candle structure.
Below exemplarily but the various embodiments according to manufacture method of the present invention are described on non-containing property ground:
1.0 be used to make the method for candle with linear or fork wick
This candle can be made from simple shape to ornamental, ornamental, spatial object by stencil plate, moulding wax and wax pattern, and has the wick of independently inserting.
Two or more stencil plates, moulding wax or wax pattern by a small amount of heating and compacting toward each other the surface and mutually link together to the power transmission.
Before extruding stencil plate, moulding wax or wax pattern, wick is inserted in the surface.Between two casting process, inserting this wick under the situation of pouring procedure.
Wick is fixed and is clipped between stencil plate, moulding wax or the wax pattern after extruding.
Therefore, the position of wick and direction are regardless of being linear inclination or diverging, and be all commonly used different with known method with all, is not depend on the wax base.
Wick thickness of tissue and structure can be made according to the combustioncharacteristics of expectation.So for example can make wick thinner, can control combustioncharacteristics thus in the turnoff with at the candle section place that tilts than vertical candle section.This candle can be used for various candle containers common on the market, perhaps stands according to shape oneself.
1.1 make by stencil plate
The manufacture method of describing according to 1.0 joints can be cut out the candle of arbitrary shape by stencil plate along the position of linear, arc or fork wick.This new solution makes can produce traditional candle in enormous quantities in industry, have the family expenses candle or the stake shape candle (Stump) of wick as the center at flammable blank:
The family expenses candle made from the shaping possibility relevant by stencil plate for example with this stencil plate.Can be manufactured on the ornamental candle that flammable blank center has one or more wicks economically thus in addition.
Forming a kind of novel ornamental candle with special combustioncharacteristics after punching press of wick axle or cutting: can form a plurality of flames from a flame during in burning, these flames constantly change the shape of candle along with this ornamental change procedure.
1.2 make by moulding wax
Can make the candle of arbitrary shape by moulding wax according to the manufacture method of 1.0 joint descriptions.Required for this reason moulding wax can be made with cast or drawing method in advance.
This new solution can realize traditional candle of industrialized production in enormous quantities such as family expenses candle that has wick at flammable blank center or stake shape candle and have wick at flammable blank center or have the ornamental candle of a plurality of wicks of fork at creative candle shape.
1.3 be used for making the method for candle by the wax-pattern tool
Can make the candle of arbitrary shape by the wax-pattern tool according to the manufacture method of 1.0 joint descriptions.Required for this reason wax-pattern tool can be made with cast or drawing method in advance.This new solution makes to produce to have the novel ornamental candle best combustion characteristic, that comprise one or more fork wicks.Example: 3D candle.
1.4 aftertreatment
All above-mentioned candle moldings or manufacturing processed can as described belowly be carried out aftertreatment:
-mechanical or manually by milling and the aftertreatment reduced of cutting cross section.
-mechanical or manually by applying the aftertreatment that extra play or dipping, injection, japanning increase.
-distortion is the another kind of method of aftertreatment and carries out with hot mode, mechanical system or artificially.
2.0 be used to make have the fork wick, spatial, the method for ornamental candle especially movably.For example
Can make two-dimentional candle mould by punching press or milling according to the manufacture method that 1.0 joints are described.
By along mandrel rotation, by this candle mould form spatial, movably, ornamental candle with special combustioncharacteristics.Shaping according to candle can be strengthened wick with metallic sheath at turning point.
This candle mould can be used as the work box and sells on market.The terminal consumer can convert this candle mould to the spatial object, and its mode is around the rotation of axle and adjust on certain location with each candle section.Metallic sheath on these turning point is used for strengthening and is fixing and prevent that wick is disconnected.
But this object also can be used as the three-dimensional candle that fixes and sells on market.
This candle can be used for candle container common on any market or stands according to shape oneself.
3.0 be used to make stencil plate as the process of semi-finished that is used to produce candle
By making up a plurality of stencil plates or wax stone or the special shaping by stencil plate or wax stone, forming cross section is the stencil plate of novel type.These stencil plates can be used as the work in-process that are used to make candle or other wax pattern.
3.1 other method
3.1.1 picture element matrix plate
By each wax section being bonded together and suppressing (configuration according to expectation is distinguished with color) formation cross section is the stencil plate of novel type, and this stencil plate can be used as the work in-process that are used to make novel candle or other wax pattern.
Utilize this method can make accurate, technical controlled picture element matrix.
3.1.2 engage
By being bonded together according to the configuration of the expectation stencil plate with different thickness ready-made, that separate with chromatic zones, forming cross section is the ornamental stencil plate of novel type.
The stencil plate of Xing Chenging can be bonded together and be cut apart once more again like this, from and to form cross section be the stencil plate of novel type.Configuration according to expectation can repeat this process.This stencil plate can be used as the work in-process that are used to make candle or other wax pattern.
3.1.3 compacting
By any wax stone and the wax pattern of random color is compressed together, form the wax base that is passed by cavity, it is the stencil plate of novel type that this wax base forms cross section.These stencil plates can be used as the work in-process that are used to make candle or other wax pattern.
3.1.4 fill
The cavity of the wax base of mentioning in 3.1.3 can be filled by the liquid wax cast with random color, is the stencil plate of novel type thereby form cross section.These stencil plates can be used as the work in-process that are used to make candle or other wax pattern.
3.1.5 add incombustible object
By forming novel stencil plate adding incombustible object between the stencil plate and/or in the wax base, this stencil plate can be used as the work in-process that are used to make novel candle or other wax pattern.
3.1.6 surface treatment
Plate, spray or coat color by the single or double to stencil plate and form novel stencil plate, this stencil plate can be used as the work in-process that are used to make novel candle or other wax pattern.
3.2 the method for subduction
3.2.1 milling or boring
Form cavity by milling in wax stone or stencil plate or boring, these cavitys can be filled or functionally occupy.Filler for example can be: perfume oil, colour liquid, incombustible object or the like.The stencil plate of Xing Chenging can be used as the work in-process that are used to make candle or other wax pattern like this.
3.2.2 reusable profiled member
By being pressed into profiled member (13) in wax stone or the stencil plate and retrieving, formation can be filled or the functional cavity that occupies (10).The stencil plate of Xing Chenging (12) can be used as the work in-process that are used to make candle or other wax pattern like this.
3.3 the combination of different methods step
The method that increases and reduce can combination mutually in many arbitrarily algorithms.
4.0 be used for the method for manufacturing process candle
4.1 ornamental technology stake shape candle
The described method of 4.0 joints forms novel ornamental technology stake shape candle above adopting.
This candle is pure ornamental object under the state of not lighted.But in combustion processes by being produced planned and/or accidental effect by the interaction between functional each that occupies layer.This effect for example can be: by the cavity control duration of combustion in the burning blank, change visible surface, for example manifest the image that is hidden at present, change is by incorporate heat-sensitive objects or layer, by since the wax that liquefies of combustion processes or other flow into the cavity that links to each other with visible surface liquid controlledly and manifest number order etc.
Other functional occupying can be: on purpose adopt flame color of perfume oil, gel or colour liquid, smell, music, chemistry generation or the like.
Can control combustion processes like this, make that the sculpture wax pattern or the ornamental cavity of design are apparent on the visible surface in advance, perhaps candle burnouts fully.
This product can be in conjunction with all above-mentioned novel method technology in addition.The shape of candle is arbitrarily.
4.2 multifunctional candle
By all aforesaid methods and the combination of traditional placing can be produced larger sized product innovation with multiple functions of use, fruit plate or the vase of making by ornamental wax base for example, they can be used as candle combustion after using.
A wax pattern of for example making by pouring procedure is connected with second wax pattern of coupling by slight extruding.Wick is placed between two wax patterns in advance.
Other advantageous measure is described in other dependent claims; Describe the present invention in detail by embodiment and following accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 illustrates and is used for an equipment of the horizontal manufacture method of shape candle,
Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of the candle of being made up of fragment,
Fig. 3 a illustrates the schematic side elevation of the candle of being made up of the fragment of two dimension combination,
Fig. 3 b, 3c illustrate the schematic plan of the candle of being made up of the fragment of two dimension combination with simple fork,
Fig. 4 a, 4b illustrate by the fragment of two dimension combination forms have double fork (Fig. 4 a) with the schematic plan of the candle of triple forks (Fig. 4 b),
Fig. 5 a, 5b illustrate the synoptic diagram of the manufacture method of many flame candles,
Fig. 5 c is illustrated in schematically illustrating of flame number in the Different Plane of many flame candles,
Fig. 6 illustrates the pattern of the wick distribution of many flame candles,
Fig. 7 a, 7b illustrate the synoptic diagram of the manufacture method of the many flame candles of spatial,
Fig. 7 c illustrates the synoptic diagram of overlooking of the Plane of rotation of the many flame candles of spatial,
Fig. 8 illustrates the manufacturing of the stencil plate with cavity,
Fig. 9 illustrates the combination of the flammable blank that hardens with cavity,
Figure 10 is illustrated in the stencil plate with cavity and introduces cosmetic elements,
Figure 11 illustrates the synoptic diagram of the stencil plate with complicated cavity,
Figure 12 is illustrated in the stencil plate with complicated cavity and introduces cosmetic elements,
Figure 13 a illustrates the exploded view of the candle of being made by stencil plate with fork wick and ornamental and functional elements,
Figure 13 b illustrates the outward appearance of the candle of being made by stencil plate with fork wick and ornamental and functional elements,
Figure 14 a illustrates outward appearance (last figure), cross section (middle figure) and vertical section (figure below) of the Sylvester candle (Sylvesterkerze) with functional and cosmetic elements,
Figure 14 b illustrates the time ray (t) of the face shaping of Sylvester candle in combustion processes of Figure 14 a,
Figure 15 a, 15b illustrate the stereographic map of many wicks candle of hollow sphere,
Figure 16 a illustrates the schematic plan of many wicks candle of hollow sphere,
Figure 16 b illustrates the cross section of many wicks candle of hollow sphere,
Figure 16 c illustrates the exploded view of many wicks candle of hollow sphere.
Fig. 1 illustrates the device that is used for making according to level of the present invention the method for stake shape candle, is made up of top profiled member 3a and bottom profiled member 3b.Profiled member 3a, 3b are used for producing half that wait to make candle respectively by the pouring procedure of level.Take off the press back of the formpiston of waiting to make candle for this reason in advance, wherein water and outpour this formpiston and be positioned at wherein container with suitable material.Two profiled member 3a, 3b are preferably made by silicone resin.In the profiled member 3a of top and in the profiled member 3b of bottom, all insert liquid flammable blank 2, up to this blank with till the upper limb of corresponding shaping part is concordant.After flammable blank 2 sclerosis, in candle to be made 5, insert wick 1.This is preferably undertaken by being laid on the compacted under spare 3b this half.After having laid wick 1, now top profiled member 3a accurately is arranged on the profiled member 3b of bottom accordingly.The two half hitch of candle 5 to be made thus synthesizes a candle composite members 4.After the two halves of candle to be made 5 are bonded with each other, remove two profiled member 3a, 3b.The a plurality of candles 5 that still are in candle composite members 4 forms are separated from each other now.Thereby produce one candle 5.
Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of the candle of being made up of fragment 6.Each fragment all has a wick 1.Be distributed in to this wick 1 preferred orientation the center of flammable blank 2.Fragment 6 shown in Figure 2 has simple fork 8 respectively.For with fragment 6 mutual amalgamations together, these fragments 6 have special guide arrangement 7.Stretch out this fragment at this wick 1 at this segmental upper surface.This outer segment 6 has guide arrangement 7 at upper surface, and perhaps fragment 6 has guide arrangement 7 at lower surface.Shown in Figure 2 respectively on top edge have the fragment 6 of guide arrangement 7.
Fig. 3 a illustrates the schematic side elevation of the candle of being made up of a plurality of fragments 6, and these fragments are combined two-dimensionally, promptly combines aspect width and aspect height.Have different shapes and fork degree respectively in this fragment 6.Thereby for example occurred having dual fork 8b and had the fragment of triple fork 8c.Aspect the height and, formed the spatial candle by not only aspect the width these fragments 6 being combined.
Fig. 3 b illustrates each fragment with 3c with schematic plan can form different space structures.Only show simple fork 8a in this two width of cloth figure, fragment 6 comprises these forks or these forks interconnect.Thereby the candle object (Fig. 3 c) that can obtain linear candle object (Fig. 3 b) and the angle is arranged by this combination of simple fork 8a and fragment 6.
Fig. 4 a and 4b illustrate the schematic plan of fragment 6 combination that is used to constitute the candle with dual fork 8b, and (Fig. 4 a).Fig. 4 b illustrates the vertical view of the simple fork 8a that is used to connect candle fragment 6 and the combination of triple 8c of fork.Find out that from Fig. 4 a and 4b employing can realize diversified steric configuration possibility according to fork of the present invention and fragment with regard to the fork of candle.
Fig. 5 a and 5b illustrate the synoptic diagram of the manufacture method of many flame candles 5.Adopt as top profiled member 3a and the bottom profiled member 3b described in Fig. 1 at this.These two profiled members are to wait that by cast the formpiston of making candle forms.Between profiled member 3a, 3b, be provided with wick tree 19.Wick tree 19 be self fork and by foreskin, combustible, harden coating remains on the wick 1 in the intended shape.
When beginning to make the candle of many flames, respectively with flammable blank cast two profiled member 3a, 3b.After this blank sclerosis, on the flammable blank of bottom profiled member 3b, lay wick tree 19.Two profiled member 3a, be bonded with each other to the 3b form fit, the two halves wax phase mutual connection of being made by the flammable blank 2 of hardened of waiting to make candle closes.Wick tree 19 ends at many flame candles stretch out this flammable blank 2.
The right half part of Fig. 5 c illustrates many flame candles 5, and it is according to the method manufacturing shown in Fig. 5 a and the 5b.This candle is arranged in a substrate 9.At upper surface, wick tree 19 stretches out flammable blank 2.The right half part of Fig. 5 c is by the direction of the vertical view of small arrow explanation cross section and respective cross-section.The respective top in each illustrated cross section is shown in the left-half of Fig. 5 c by a dotted line.
Can see that wick tree 19 is by combustible blank 2 parcels.The end that can clearly see the different quantities of wick tree 19 in different cross sections stretches out flammable blank 2.This causes, and this candle can be with the flame of respective amount in respective cross-section when candle 5 burnings.Thereby candle 5 begins with a flame, and this flame is divided into three flames.These three flames are right after at last and were reduced to a flame again before substrates 9 further being divided into four flames in the process.
Fig. 6 illustrates the pattern of many flame candles under the situation that has shown the wick guide arrangement.Thereby according to the present invention, this wick guide arrangement not necessarily leave no choice but by in all positions all interconnective wick tree 19 form.But can interconnect by the each several part of a line 10 with the wick tree.Guaranteed that thus flame burns respectively evenly in a horizontal plane.This has guaranteed to have the effect of the flame of different quantities in respective planes.Therefore in order to control this burning behavior, also can be provided with and interrupt wick tree 19 or line guide arrangement 10.
Fig. 7 a and 7b illustrate the synoptic diagram of manufacture method of the three-dimensional candle 5 of many flames.At first also in top profiled member 3a and bottom profiled member 3b, water for this candle 5 and to outpour the two halves of waiting to make candle.This is according to carrying out according to the casting on flat method that the present invention is directed to Fig. 1 and 5a, b description.On the flammable blank of bottom profiled member 3b, lay wick tree 19 now, but this wick tree has the line guide arrangement that is positioned at the center.After profiled member 3a, the combination of 3b form fit ground, wait that the flammable blank 2 of making candle 5 is bonded with each other.After being bonded with each other, the part of candle 5 this candle can be taken out (Fig. 7 b right side) from profiled member 3a, 3b.
The right half part of Fig. 7 c illustrates the side-view of the three-dimensional candle 5 of many flames, and the cross section of the vertical view of explanatory view 7c right half part.Candle 5 stands in the substrate 9.The orientation of line guide arrangement is described by little rotation circle (arrow) at right half part.By rotating these symmetric objects along this axle, this line guide arrangement allows the rotation of these objects.Wick tree 19 has the connection along this of this line guide arrangement respectively.
Fig. 7 c right side is by the orientation of cross-sectional illustration Fig. 7 c left side vertical view.The interlaced part of this candle can be rotated on circuit orbit 12, and these circuit orbits correspond respectively to each outside diameter of these parts.Because these diameters are different, so these parts can freely be rotated along turning axle.Thereby form three-dimensional candle, and this candle is to make with the casting on flat method of two dimension.
Fig. 8 illustrates the manufacturing of the stencil plate with cavity 13.In flammable blank 2, insert spacer 15 for this reason.Therefore (representing by arrow) forms cavity 13 in this flammable blank 2 after taking out spacer 15.These cavitys are corresponding to the shape of spacer 15.Interchangeable, can also by cut, saw or milling obtain these cavitys 13.
Fig. 9 illustrates the combination of the flammable blank 2 of hardened with cavity 13.Cavity 13 in this different fragments 6 needn't necessarily be of similar shape (not shown).
Figure 10 illustrates in the cavity 13 how cosmetic elements 17 to be introduced into the flammable blank 2 of hardened.Seal with plate 14 at downside at this cavity 13.Insert liquid flammable blank 2 in the sealed hollow downwards now at these.This fragment 6 just has cosmetic elements after this blank sclerosis.
Figure 11 illustrates the explanatory view of the plate with complicated cavity 13.These cavitys 13 are between the flammable blank 2 of hardened.Shownly be respectively two fragments 6 with cavity 13.Small arrow shows the combination between the wax system part of being made by the flammable blank 2 of different hardened and staggeredly can cause forming cavity 13.
Figure 12 illustrate can be by inserting still liquid flammable blank 2 or perfume oil or colour liquid fill at the cavity 13 between the flammable blank 2 of hardened.Method can be introduced the cosmetic elements under the implication of the present invention in this way.
Figure 13 a illustrates the exploded view that is made of plate, have the candle of fork wick 19 and ornamental and functional elements 16,17 and cavity 13.In by the corresponding plate 14 that the flammable blank of hardened is made, introduced difform cavity 13.These cavitys can randomly be filled with functional elements 16.This functional elements is to volatilize the element of smell or the visible material that just becomes in the combustion processes of candle.These plates also have cosmetic elements 17 in addition.These cosmetic elements are wax system weighting materials of other color of cavity 13, perhaps have the cavity weighting material of perfume oil or colour liquid.
Figure 13 b illustrates the outward appearance of the candle that is combined by the plate 14 shown in Figure 13 a.This candle is stretched out at tip in upside wick 1 or wick tree 19.Can see in the side of candle different structureization, the flammable blank 2 of hardened.These structures can be by targetedly with the stencil plate of casting on flat stacked realization the mutually.
The top of Figure 14 a illustrates the outward appearance of the candle 5 that is provided with functional and cosmetic elements.This candle is a Sylvester candle 5.Stretch out at upside at a plurality of tips of wick 1.Candle 5 itself is made by the flammable blank 2 of hardened, is applied with number " 2004 " on this blank.
Be presented at the shown cross section of Figure 14 a central authorities by the explanation of the arrow in Figure 14 a top.Can identify the trend of wick 1 in this cross section, this wick diverges around a functional elements 16 at the middle part.This functional elements 16 is each numerals of number " 2005 " in this case.Candle 5 also has cavity 13 and cosmetic elements 17 in addition.
Provide the cross section of Figure 14 a bottom again by small arrow at the middle part of Figure 14 a.This cross section is the vertical section of Sylvester candle.In this vertical section, also can identify the trend of the wick 1 numeral fork around several 2005.Cavity 13 is shown in addition, each numeral of several 2005 especially be positioned at this cavity 13 inside.Candle also has cosmetic elements 17.Each numeral of several 2005 is exactly a functional elements.The rod that is used to support these numerals is the functional elements 16 under the implication of the present invention equally.
Figure 14 b illustrates according to the corresponding outside drawing of the Sylvester candle 5 of constructing like that shown in Figure 14 a along time shaft t.Thereby this candle the time illustrates in beginning and is applied to the several 2004 of the outside, is hidden in several 2005 in the candle and replaces along with incendiary carries out this numeral.Can control this burning behavior like this by cavity or functional and cosmetic elements 16,17, make numeral 2005 the specific moment just as seen.Certainly should the preferably actual annual moment that substitutes in the moment in this candle.
Figure 15 a and 15b illustrate the three-dimensional view of three-dimensional many wicks candle 5.Can see at the wick 1 of the upside of the three-dimensional candle of hollow sphere and the flammable blank 2 of hardened.
Figure 16 a-c illustrates many wicks candle 5 of hollow sphere, and (Figure 16 schematic plan a), and the section of explanation cross section (Figure 16 b) also illustrate the exploded view (Figure 16 c) of each layer.Thereby can see that in Figure 16 a this candle has cavity 13.This candle is made up of two-layer in addition, promptly inner wax pattern 20 and outside wax pattern 21.A wick 1 is set respectively on given position between them.
The section that can see in Figure 16 b has been described among Figure 16 a.Can see that at this wick 1 is the end of wick tree 19, and this wick is set 19 surrounding cavity, 13 forks.Can see inner wax pattern 20 and outer wax model 21 in the cross section of this external Figure 16 b.
In Figure 16 c, can see the exploded view of inner wax pattern 20 and outer wax model 21 and the wick between them 1 respectively.
Embodiment shown in institute's drawings attached is exemplary expression, and the containing property that not should be understood to possibility embodiment of the present invention is represented.
The reference number table
1 wick
2 flammable blanks
3a top profiled member
3b bottom profiled member
4 candle composite members
5 candles
6 fragments
7 guiding devices
8a simply diverges
The double fork of 8b
The triple forks of 8c
9 substrates
10 lines
11 axles
12 circular tracks
13 cavitys
14 plates
15 interval devices
16 functional elements
17 decoration property elements
18 flames
19 wicks tree
20 inner wax patterns
21 outer wax models
Claims (33)
1. a candle that has ornamental and/or functional elements and have at least one wick that can light comprises
The fragment (6) that at least one is made by the flammable blank of hardened (2), one of them fragment (6) is made up of at this geometric model inner wick (1,19) that extend, that can light two layers in geometric model and at least one at least,
Wherein in each uppermost candle fragment (6), one or more described wicks (1,19) stretch out from described flammable blank (2), and
In intermediary candle fragment (6), one or more described wicks (1,19) do not stretch out from described flammable blank (2), and the lower end at described wick keeps by guide arrangement (7) in described candle fragment (6),
Wherein in each nethermost candle fragment (6), described wick (1,19) keeps by guide arrangement (7) at its lowermost end,
And wherein said wick (1,19) between each described candle fragment (6) inside and each described candle fragment (6), be provided with such distance, be that flame jumps to the next described wick (1 in the described fragment (6) when described candle (5) burns, 19) on or on the next described wick (1,19) in each next fragment (6).
2. candle according to claim 1, wherein at least one fragment (6) is arcual and/or described wick (1,19) once wherein also there is linear wick section (1) in fork and at the element that is used for being connected with other fragment (6) (7) of associated end setting under the situation of fork at least.
3. candle according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said wick (1,19) have also been wrapped the flammable blank of another layer (2).
4. candle according to claim 3, the described flammable blank (2) that wherein wraps up described wick (1,19) is different with the flammable blank (2) of described candle (5).
5. one of require at least described candle according to aforesaid right, wherein said wick (1,19) has the guide arrangement of being made by metal (10) or glue.
6. one of require at least described candle according to aforesaid right, wherein the described wick (1,19) of different fragments (6) is not in contact with one another.
7. one of require at least described candle according to aforesaid right, wherein the pigment in described flammable blank (2) and/or described wick (1,19) influences combustioncharacteristics, especially about the duration of combustion aspect.
8. one of require at least described candle according to aforesaid right, wherein said wick (1,19) is made by the porous combustible matl.
9. candle according to claim 8, the described porous combustible matl of wherein said wick (1,19) has specific gypsum composition.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described candles, the described porous combustible matl of wherein said wick (1,19) is applicable to the combustioncharacteristics of control candle (5).
11. one of require at least described candle according to aforesaid right, described candle has cavity (13).
12. candle according to claim 11, wherein said cavity (13) is filled with the flammable blank (2) of other color and/or perfume oil and/or liquid and/or material.
13. according to claim 11 or 12 described candles, wherein said cavity (13) has the shape of geometricdrawing, numeral, letter or its combination.
14. one kind is used to construct and has ornamental and/or functional elements and have the fragment of the candle of one or more flames, flammable blank (2) that this fragment is formed by hardened, by two layers in geometric model at least and the wick (19) that extends in this geometric model constitute.
15. fragment according to claim 14, wherein said wick (1,19) is arcual and/or diverge at least (8a, 8b, 8c) once, wherein under the situation of fork, also has linear wick section and at the element that is used to connect other fragment (6) (7) of associated end setting.
16. fragment that is used to construct candle with ornamental and/or functional elements, the flammable blank (2) that this fragment is formed by hardened, by two layers in geometric model at least constitutes, and has the wick (1 that in described geometric model, extends, 19) and at the element that is used to connect other fragment (6) (7) of associated end setting, wherein have at least one cavity (13) in the flammable blank of described hardened (2), described cavity is filled with the flammable blank (2) and/or the perfume oil of other color.
17. according at least one described fragment in the claim 14 to 16, wherein said connection element (7) is glossal canal connection/spring fastenings, connector assembly and/or shackle member.
18. according at least one described fragment in the claim 14 to 17, the transition of wherein said wick (1,19) is constructed with plug-in line tube.
19. according at least one described fragment in the claim 14 to 18, the wherein said cavity (13) that has been filled has the shape of geometricdrawing, numeral, letter or its combination.
20., wherein can see ornamental relatively with the duration of combustion of described candle (5) and/or functional elements (16,17) according at least one described fragment in the claim 14 to 19.
21. according at least one described fragment in the claim 14 to 20, wherein said fragment is independent combustible as candle (5).
22. the candle with ornamental and/or functional elements is by at least two same making according to each described fragment (6) or these segmental combinations in the claim 14 to 20.
23. method that is used to make candle with ornamental and/or functional elements, each element (16 that is provided with wherein, 17) be that the layer that is fit to by combination in manufacturing processed is introduced, and each layer is with regard to needed element (16,17) be respectively by selecting suitable material and/or corresponding mould molding to constitute like this, promptly at first from solid material, produce the formpiston of the candle that will make, this formpiston is arranged on one to be poured into a mould in the mould that forms with suitable material on level attitude fully, the quantity that then described die horizontal ground is divided into required layer, form the former of required layer thus, subsequently by adopting this former to produce each layer of described candle (5), and between each layer of described candle (5), insert at least one linear extension before being bonded together at each layer with described candle (5), that arc extends or wick (1,19) that diverges at least once itself.
24. method according to claim 23, wherein said candle is made of the layer with groove or cavity (13).
25. according to claim 23 or 24 described methods, wherein by different layers is piled up together described groove being connected to each other becomes the sealed hollow of these layers (13).
26. according at least one described method in the claim 23 to 25, wherein after each layer with described candle engages, by existing described cavity (13) formation geometricdrawing, numeral, letter or its combination of each layer.
27. according at least one described method in the claim 23 to 26, the cavity that the space is arranged (13) of wherein said each layer combustible matl or aromatic raw material with other color before or after the described candle of complete joint (5) filled.
28. according at least one described method in the claim 23 to 27, wherein insert wick, this wick hardens into wick tree (19) with its set shape before in advance by the thin layer of hardened combustible matl (2) parcel and inserting described candle (5).
29., wherein adopt apart from retainer for location described wick (1) or wick tree (19) before engaging each described layer according at least one described method in the claim 23 to 28.
30., wherein before engaging described each layer, before laying another layer, described wick (1) or wick tree (19) are poured in one deck of the described candle (5) that will make at first fully according at least one described method in the claim 23 to 29.
31., wherein adopt the wick of making by the porous combustible matl (1) according at least one described method in the claim 23 to 30.
32. one kind is used to make the fragment of structure candle and the equipment that manufacturing has the candle of ornamental and/or functional elements, this equipment is made up of the former of required layer, these formers are made like this, be about to flatly be arranged on complete a cast by suitable material in the mould that forms on level attitude by the formpiston of making candle of waiting that solid material is made, the former press back that will obtain so then is divided into the quantity of required layer.
33. equipment according to claim 32, the material of the former press back of the described layer that wherein will make is a silicone resin.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004027342 | 2004-05-27 | ||
| DE102004027342.1 | 2004-05-27 | ||
| DE202004013665.1 | 2004-08-27 | ||
| DE202004013665U DE202004013665U1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-08-27 | New wax products, e.g. household or decorative candles, consisting of initially separate functional layers of solid combustible mass, becoming bonded together on inclusion of a wick |
| DE102004057456.1 | 2004-11-25 | ||
| DE102004057456 | 2004-11-25 | ||
| DE102005012181 | 2005-03-15 | ||
| DE102005012181.0 | 2005-03-15 | ||
| PCT/DE2005/000986 WO2005116176A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Method for producing candles comprising decorative and/or functional elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1957077A true CN1957077A (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| CN1957077B CN1957077B (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=38063710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200580016525.3A Expired - Fee Related CN1957077B (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Method for producing candles comprising decorative and/or functional elements |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1957077B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2367016T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102822328A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-12-12 | 西姆莱斯有限公司 | Multi-colored, multi-scented candle |
| CN112236283A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2021-01-15 | 卢梅蒂克有限公司 | Wick for candles and other lighting devices |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2196509A (en) * | 1939-04-01 | 1940-04-09 | Turner Cameron | Multiple candle |
| GB2048300A (en) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-12-10 | Kent F M J | Multi-element candles |
| SE446878B (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-10-13 | Dan Nordqvist | SET TO JOIN COMPLETE STEAR LIGHTING EVERY DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SET |
| US5567145A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-10-22 | White; Clifford A. | Celebration candle |
| CN2504500Y (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2002-08-07 | 陈锡钦 | Core for lamp or candle |
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 ES ES05755160T patent/ES2367016T3/en active Active
- 2005-05-27 CN CN200580016525.3A patent/CN1957077B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102822328A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-12-12 | 西姆莱斯有限公司 | Multi-colored, multi-scented candle |
| CN112236283A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2021-01-15 | 卢梅蒂克有限公司 | Wick for candles and other lighting devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1957077B (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| ES2367016T3 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
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