CN1957077B - Method for producing candles comprising decorative and/or functional elements - Google Patents
Method for producing candles comprising decorative and/or functional elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN1957077B CN1957077B CN200580016525.3A CN200580016525A CN1957077B CN 1957077 B CN1957077 B CN 1957077B CN 200580016525 A CN200580016525 A CN 200580016525A CN 1957077 B CN1957077 B CN 1957077B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing candles, a candle produced by this production method and a device used in the production thereof. The invention provides a novel method for producing candles ranging from simple shapes to decorative, ornamental, three-dimensional objects, from slabs of wax, wax profiles and wax molds, and comprising an independently inserted wick, e.g. linear, arched or branched. The invention also provides a novel device for producing decorative slabs of wax as semi-finished products, especially for use in the above-mentioned method for producing candles. The invention also relates to candles that are produced using the device and the method thereof.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of candle, and the candle of making by this manufacture method and for the manufacture of the equipment of candle.
Have a lot of possibilities to make candle, these possibilities are from adopting modern technologies to traditional artisan craftsmanship.Present most of candle is produced with the candle tractor or with powder squeezing or dull and stereotyped pressing method.Another kind method is to water casting in mould, and wick is tensioned at the center of this mould.Also use one of the most ancient method in addition now and make candle, be about to wick and vertically immerse in the liquid wax base drawing of candle just repeatedly.
All these methods are passed the wax base all based on the principle of wick axially being introduced in the wax base as wick is being stretched, and wick vertically is stretched in the casting mold, perhaps wick are fixed on the center of plunger body (Presskolben).
No matter be based on paraffin, stearic still its mixture, the multifrequency nature of wax no matter be that itself has or the interaction by they and wick and flame has, all also is far from being utilized with present known method.
EP 0719855 B1 discloses a kind of method for the manufacture of candle, and the basis of this method is harden from paraffin contrast strong painted layer or microscler element, and it is carried out last cutting process with moulding.
GB 2300647 has described a kind of manufacture method of candle.The basis of this manufacturing is the hand dropping method.
These up to now the problem known and candle making process used be that these methods will expend very big cost just can be provided and make candle have the possibility of functional elements.This functional elements should be understood to the candle structure that can exert an influence to the combustionproperty of candle, wherein on purpose influences this combustionproperty by the functional elements that arranges in manufacturing processed.
In addition, present known candle making process and the equipment that for this reason uses are combined with regard to the flammable blank that the decoration of candle is limited to the different colours in the layer that will make on vertical sepn ground, these blanks are melted in together mutually, perhaps are limited to ornament is applied on the candle of having made.
Set out by prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of novel candle making process, this method can produce the candle with ornamental and/or functional elements, and the candle with ornamental and functional elements is provided and makes the required equipment of this candle.
This technical problem is that the feature by independent claim solves.
In meaning of the present invention, cosmetic elements also should be understood to the form from different mould moldings to ornamental, ornamental or three-dimensional combinatory possibility.This upperseat concept of cosmetic elements it should also be understood that to having the candle form of aromatic raw material in addition, and this aromatic raw material is on purpose in that particular moment one-this depends on the duration of combustion of candle---discharge.
Functional elements should be understood to candle structure targetedly, and this structure influences the combustioncharacteristics of candle on the one hand, also influences shape and the outward appearance of candle on the other hand in the combustion processes of candle.
According to the present invention, the candle that contains ornamental and/or functional elements has the wick that at least one can be lighted, comprise the fragment that at least one is made of the flammable blank that has hardened, one of them fragment is made up of two layers in geometric model at least, this candle also has at least one at the inner wick of lighting that extends of this geometric model, wherein respectively in uppermost candle fragment wick from flammable blank, stretch out, wick does not stretch out from flammable blank in the candle fragment of centre, and the lower end of wick keeps by guide arrangement in the candle fragment, wherein respectively in nethermost candle fragment wick keep by guide arrangement at its lowermost end, and wick is arranged with such distance between each candle sheet intersegmental part and each candle fragment, and namely flame jumps to when the candle after-flame on the next wick in this fragment or on the next wick in the next fragment.
In a kind of preferred implementation, at least one fragment be arc and/or wick diverge at least once, wherein under the situation of fork, also have linear wick section and be provided with for the element that connects other fragment in associated end.
Wick according to candle of the present invention has preferably also been wrapped the flammable blank of one deck.According to the present invention, the flammable blank of parcel wick is different with the flammable blank of candle at this.In addition, the wick in one embodiment of the present invention has the guide arrangement of being made by metal or glue.
In a kind of preferred implementation according to candle of the present invention, the wick of different fragments is not in contact with one another.Be subjected to the influence of the pigment in wax and/or the wick according to the combustioncharacteristics of candle of the present invention, wherein these pigment especially can influence the duration of combustion according to candle of the present invention.In addition, the material by the wick selecting to adopt also can influence combustioncharacteristics.The preferred combustible material that a kind of porous is set for this reason, it also has specific gypsum composition except combustiblecomponents.
In another embodiment according to candle of the present invention, in the combustible matl of candle, has cavity.Depend on the embodiment of having realized according to candle of the present invention, these cavitys fill up with wax and/or the perfume oil of other color.Has the shape of geometricdrawing, numeral, letter or its combination at these these cavitys.
Another theme of the present invention is, be used for to constitute and to have ornamental and/or functional elements and have the fragment of the candle of one or more flames, this fragment by sclerosis, the two-layer at least flammable blank of forming in geometric model and the wick that extends in this geometric model constitute.
For according to fragment of the present invention, preferred wick be arc and/or at least fork once wherein under the situation of fork, also have linear wick section and be provided with for the element that connects other fragment in associated end.
Be provided with the fragment that has the candle of ornamental and/or functional elements for formation in addition, this fragment by sclerosis, the two-layer at least flammable blank of forming in geometric model and the wick that extends in this geometric model constitute with the element that is used for being connected other fragment in the associated end setting, wherein be provided with at least one cavity in the flammable blank of this sclerosis, this cavity fills up with flammable blank or the perfume oil of other color.
According to the present invention, described fragment preferably has glossal canal connection/spring fastenings, connector assembly and/or shackle member as connecting element.Realize with plug-in line tube (Drahthuelse) according to the transition between the wick of fragment of the present invention.
As long as for to be provided with cavity according to fragment of the present invention, these cavitys just preferably have the shape of geometricdrawing, numeral, letter or its combination and fill up with wax and/or perfume oil.
According to the fragment for the formation candle of the present invention, can see ornamental and/or functional elements relatively a kind of with the duration of combustion of candle.According to this embodiment, fragment according to the present invention is still independent flammable as candle.
In addition, candle with ornamental and/or functional elements arranged according to the present invention, this candle is made by at least two same combinations according to fragment of the present invention or these fragments.
Another theme of the present invention is the method for the manufacture of the candle with ornamental and/or functional elements.In according to manufacture method of the present invention, each ornamental or functional elements is that the layer that is fit to by combination in manufacturing processed is introduced, and each layer is respectively by selecting suitable material and/or corresponding mould molding to constitute like this with regard to needed element, namely at first from solid material, produce the formpiston of the candle that will make, this formpiston is arranged on one to be poured into a mould in the mould that forms with suitable material on level attitude fully, the quantity that then this die horizontal ground is divided into required layer, form the former of required layer thus, subsequently by utilizing this former to produce each layer of candle, and before being bonded together, each layer with candle between each layer of candle, insert at least one linear extension, that arc extends or wick that diverges at least once itself.
Be characterised in that according to a kind of preferred method of the present invention candle is made of the layer with groove or cavity.Interchangeable, can also implement like this according to method of the present invention, namely by different layers is piled up together, groove is connected to become the sealed hollow of these layers.
This is external according in the method for the present invention, by each candle layer being engaged and after engaging, forming geometricdrawing, numeral, letter or its combination by existing cavity in each layer.Depend on the embodiment according to method of the present invention, these cavitys combustible matl or aromatic raw material with other color before or after intactly engaging this candle fills up.
In according to method of the present invention, preferably insert wick, the combustible matl thin layer parcel that this wick is hardened also hardened into the wick tree with its shape that is designed in advance before inserting candle.
For location wick or wick tree before engaging each candle layer, be provided with for this reason and adopt method steps apart from retainer.In addition, before engaging each layer, before laying another layer, wick or wick tree are injected in the layer of the candle that will make at first fully.This is external according in the method for the present invention, adopts the wick of being made by the combustible matl of porous.
Another theme of the present invention is for the manufacture of the fragment that constitutes candle and the equipment that manufacturing has the candle of ornamental and/or functional elements.Formed by the former of required layer according to equipment of the present invention, these formers are made like this, the formpiston that is about to the candle to be manufactured made by solid material flatly is arranged in the mould that is formed by suitable material cast fully on level attitude, and the former press back (Negativabdruck) that will obtain so then is divided into the quantity of required layer.
According to the material of the mould that is used for cast of equipment of the present invention, just the material of former that is positioned at the candle layer to be manufactured of this mould preferably is made up of silicone resin (Silikon).
The present invention is a kind of for the novel method by stencil plate, moulding wax and the wax pattern manufacturing candle from simple shape to ornamental, ornamental, solid object, this candle has the wick as linear, arc or fork of independently inserting, the present invention still be a kind of for the manufacture of ornamental stencil plate as work in-process and be used for that above-mentioned candle makes can applicable equipment.At this, wax it should also be understood that and is similar raw material such as for example tristearin or paraffin etc.
Can make described product from technology by the present invention.The invention provides new possibility with regard to decorative product, and make very bothersome by current method to the craft of this product.Can form the new shape with best combustion characteristic by this novel method.
By the present invention, can constitute candle at all three Spatial Dimensions fully.Under the situation that the duration of combustion of candle is considered as time factor (the corresponding face shaping of candle depends on this time factor), even also the time is introduced as the dimension that can formulate.
Making candle according to the present invention with the silicone resin model is novel fully, because candle mainly forms when keeping flat.At first some waxes being poured in the mould that keeps flat, is the wick tree of making good fork in advance then.This wick tree must be arranged on the central authorities of candle handle in each position.In order to realize this point, wick have by wax make apart from retainer.This is a slight but effectively solution.Fill up this wick tree with wax fully now.Thereby tree is built in the candle wick well.
Next second half of silicone resin mould is placed on it.Fill up remaining cavity by corresponding opening with wax.This is a unique algorithm of carrying out under vertical state.After cooling, just finished the candle of multi-arm.
This manufacture that keeps flat provides the structure possibility of unforeseen candle.Can insert the wax point with other color in some positions like this.Thing below can taking place when after-flame like this: candle has changed color at a specified point.Like this, the wax brainchild for example repeatedly changes the flame number in 9 hours duration of combustion.
Substitute the colored wax point, can also add perfume oil, exactly add in different positions.Thereby following thing may take place: candle had one very short period to send the smell of lemon after one hour suddenly, may send the smell of Chinese cassia tree after two hours.Such candle also can change its flame number simultaneously.
Candle also rushes down and revealed a secret when the candle after-flame: the wick of outside is supported on the end of coil holder (Drahtgestellen).In this coil holder, can add motley pearl.Outside wick also stops in this position, thus 9 hours after with begin the same flame ignition of having only again.
Utilize the assembly (fragment) that to make modular form according to technology of the present invention in addition, can be combined into multicore and candles many flames by special connector assembly by these assemblies.Produce different module on a plurality of corresponding curvature at incendiary material and/or the thickness at this.Can also produce three-dimensional candle by this building block principle, it for example has triangle or circular basic configuration in vertical view.
Therefore theme of the present invention also comprises " the spherical candle of 3D ".The singularity of this candle is that this candle has incombustible skeleton.This skeleton can be made by differing materials: metal wick cloth or carbon fiber wick cloth.Each wax component that to flatly make in mould in advance around this braiding structure is fixed then.Spherical candle makes this candle to be draped.Be that this line style carbon skeleton (Draht-Carbongestell) also provides the possibility of fixing this candle structure except candle structure.
Below exemplarily but the various embodiments according to manufacture method of the present invention are described on non-containing property ground:
1.0 the method for the manufacture of the candle with linear or fork wick
This candle can be made from simple shape to ornamental, ornamental, three-dimensional object by stencil plate, moulding wax and wax pattern, and has the wick of independently inserting.
Two or more stencil plates, moulding wax or wax pattern by a small amount of heating and compacting toward each other the surface and mutually link together to the power transmission.
Before extruding stencil plate, moulding wax or wax pattern, wick is inserted in the surface.Between two casting process, inserting this wick under the situation of pouring procedure.
Wick is fixed and is clipped between stencil plate, moulding wax or the wax pattern after extruding.
Therefore, the position of wick and direction are regardless of being linear inclination or diverging, and be all commonly used different with known method with all, is not depend on the wax base.
Wick thickness of tissue and structure can be made according to the combustioncharacteristics of expectation.So for example can the turnoff with make wick thinner than vertical candle section at the candle section place that tilts, can control combustioncharacteristics thus.This candle can be used for various candle containers common on the market, perhaps stands according to shape oneself.
1.1 made by stencil plate
The manufacture method of describing according to 1.0 joints can be cut out the candle of arbitrary shape by stencil plate along the position of linear, arc or fork wick.This new solution makes can produce traditional candle in enormous quantities in industry, have family expenses candle or the stake shape candle (Stump) of wick as the center at flammable blank:
The family expenses candle of being made with the shaping possibility relevant with this stencil plate by stencil plate for example.Can be manufactured on the ornamental candle that flammable blank center has one or more wicks economically thus in addition.
Forming a kind of novel ornamental candle with special combustioncharacteristics after the punching press of wick axle or cutting: can form a plurality of flames from a flame during in burning, these flames constantly change the shape of candle along with this ornamental change procedure.
1.2 made by moulding wax
Can be made the candle of arbitrary shape by moulding wax according to the manufacture method of 1.0 joint descriptions.Required for this reason moulding wax can be made with cast or drawing method in advance.
This new solution can realize traditional candle of industrialized production in enormous quantities such as the family expenses candle that has wick at flammable blank center or stake shape candle and have wick at flammable blank center or have the ornamental candle of a plurality of wicks of fork at creative candle shape.
1.3 be used for being made by the wax-pattern tool method of candle
Can be made the candle of arbitrary shape by the wax-pattern tool according to the manufacture method of 1.0 joint descriptions.Required for this reason wax-pattern tool can be made with cast or drawing method in advance.This new solution makes to produce to have the novel ornamental candle best combustion characteristic, that comprise one or more fork wicks.Example: 3D candle.
1.4 aftertreatment
All above-mentioned candle moldings or manufacturing processed can as described belowly be carried out aftertreatment:
-mechanical or manually by milling and the aftertreatment reduced of cutting cross section.
-mechanical or manually by applying the aftertreatment that extra play or dipping, injection, japanning increase.
-distortion is the another kind of method of aftertreatment and carries out with hot mode, mechanical system or artificially.
2.0 for the manufacture of having wick, three-dimensional, the ornamental candle especially movably of fork
Method.For example
Can make two-dimentional candle mould by punching press or milling according to the manufacture method that 1.0 joints are described.
By along mandrel rotation, by this candle mould form three-dimensional, movably, ornamental candle with special combustioncharacteristics.Shaping according to candle can be strengthened wick with metallic sheath at turning point.
This candle mould can be used as the work box and sells in market.The terminal consumer can convert this candle mould to three-dimensional object, and its mode is that each candle section is adjusted around an axle rotation and in certain location.Metallic sheath on these turning point be used for to be strengthened and is fixing and prevent that wick is disconnected.
But this object also can be used as the three-dimensional candle that fixes and sells in market.
This candle can be used for candle container common on any market or stands according to shape oneself.
3.0 for the manufacture of the process of semi-finished of stencil plate conduct for the production of candle
By making up a plurality of stencil plates or wax stone or the special shaping by stencil plate or wax stone, forming cross section is the stencil plate of novel type.These stencil plates can be used as the work in-process for the manufacture of candle or other wax pattern.
3.1 other method
3.1.1 picture element matrix plate
By each wax section being bonded together and suppressing (configuration according to expectation is distinguished with color) to form cross section be the stencil plate of novel type, this stencil plate can be used as the work in-process for the manufacture of novel candle or other wax pattern.
Utilize this method can make accurate, technical controlled picture element matrix.
3.1.2 engage
By being bonded together according to the configuration of the expectation stencil plate with different thickness ready-made, that separate with chromatic zones, forming cross section is the ornamental stencil plate of novel type.
The stencil plate of Xing Chenging can be re-engaged together and be cut apart again like this, from and to form cross section be the stencil plate of novel type.Configuration according to expectation can repeat this process.This stencil plate can be used as the work in-process for the manufacture of candle or other wax pattern.
3.1.3 compacting
By any wax stone and the wax pattern of random color is compressed together, form the wax base that is passed by cavity, it is the stencil plate of novel type that this wax base forms cross section.These stencil plates can be used as the work in-process for the manufacture of candle or other wax pattern.
3.1.4 fill
The cavity of the wax base of mentioning in 3.1.3 can be filled by the liquid wax cast with random color, is the stencil plate of novel type thereby form cross section.These stencil plates can be used as the work in-process for the manufacture of candle or other wax pattern.
3.1.5 add incombustible object
By forming novel stencil plate adding incombustible object between the stencil plate and/or in the wax base, this stencil plate can be used as the work in-process for the manufacture of novel candle or other wax pattern.
3.1.6 surface treatment
Plate, spray or coat color by the single or double to stencil plate and form novel stencil plate, this stencil plate can be used as the work in-process for the manufacture of novel candle or other wax pattern.
3.2 the method for subduction
3.2.1 milling or boring
Form cavity by milling in wax stone or stencil plate or boring, these cavitys can be filled or functionally occupy.Filler for example can be: perfume oil, colour liquid, incombustible object etc.The stencil plate of Xing Chenging can be used as the work in-process for the manufacture of candle or other wax pattern like this.
3.2.2 reusable profiled member
By being pressed into profiled member (13) in wax stone or the stencil plate and retrieving, formation can be filled or the functional cavity that occupies (10).The stencil plate of Xing Chenging (12) can be used as the work in-process for the manufacture of candle or other wax pattern like this.
3.3 the combination of different methods step
The method that increases and reduce can combination mutually in many arbitrarily algorithms.
4.0 the method for the manufacture of artistic taper and candle
4.1 ornamental technology stake shape candle
The described method of 4.0 joints forms novel ornamental technology stake shape candle above adopting.
This candle is pure ornamental object under the state of not lighted.But in combustion processes by being produced planned and/or accidental effect by the interaction between functional each that occupies layer.This effect for example can be: by the cavity control duration of combustion in the burning blank, change visible surface, for example manifest the image that is hidden at present, change is by integrated heat-sensitive objects or layer, by since the wax that liquefies of combustion processes or other flow into the cavity that links to each other with visible surface liquid controlledly and manifest number order etc.
Other functional occupying can be: on purpose adopt flame color of perfume oil, gel or colour liquid, smell, music, chemistry generation etc.
Can control combustion processes like this, make that sculpture wax pattern or the ornamental cavity of design are apparent on the visible surface in advance, perhaps candle burnouts fully.
This product can be in conjunction with all above-mentioned novel method technology in addition.The shape of candle is arbitrarily.
4.2 multifunctional candle
By all aforesaid methods and the combination of traditional placing can be produced larger sized product innovation with multiple functions of use, fruit plate or the vase of being made by ornamental wax base for example, they can be used as candle combustion after using.
A wax pattern of for example making by pouring procedure is connected with second wax pattern of coupling by slight extruding.Wick is placed between two wax patterns in advance.
Other advantageous measure is described in other dependent claims; Describe the present invention in detail by embodiment and following accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 illustrates the equipment for the horizontal manufacture method of stake shape candle,
Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of the candle of being made up of fragment,
Fig. 3 a illustrates the schematic side elevation of the candle of being made up of the fragment of two dimension combination,
Fig. 3 b, 3c illustrate the schematic plan of the candle of being made up of the fragment of two dimension combination with simple fork,
Fig. 4 a, 4b illustrate by the fragment of two dimension combination forms have double fork (Fig. 4 a) with the schematic plan of the candle of triple forks (Fig. 4 b),
Fig. 5 a, 5b illustrate the synoptic diagram of the manufacture method of many flame candles,
Fig. 5 c is illustrated in schematically illustrating of flame number in the Different Plane of many flame candles,
Fig. 6 illustrates the pattern of the wick distribution of many flame candles,
Fig. 7 a, 7b illustrate the synoptic diagram of the manufacture method of three-dimensional many flame candles,
Fig. 7 c illustrates the synoptic diagram of overlooking of the Plane of rotation of three-dimensional many flame candles,
Fig. 8 illustrates the manufacturing of the stencil plate with cavity,
Fig. 9 illustrates the combination of the flammable blank that hardens with cavity,
Figure 10 is illustrated in the stencil plate with cavity and introduces cosmetic elements,
Figure 11 illustrates the synoptic diagram of the stencil plate with complicated cavity,
Figure 12 is illustrated in the stencil plate with complicated cavity and introduces cosmetic elements,
Figure 13 a illustrates the exploded view of the candle of being made by stencil plate with fork wick and ornamental and functional elements,
Figure 13 b illustrates the outward appearance of the candle of being made by stencil plate with fork wick and ornamental and functional elements,
Figure 14 a illustrates outward appearance (last figure), cross section (middle figure) and vertical section (figure below) of the Sylvester candle (Sylvesterkerze) with functional and cosmetic elements,
Figure 14 b illustrates the time ray (t) of the face shaping of Sylvester candle in combustion processes of Figure 14 a,
Figure 15 a, 15b illustrate the stereographic map of many wicks candle of hollow sphere,
Figure 16 a illustrates the schematic plan of many wicks candle of hollow sphere,
Figure 16 b illustrates the cross section of many wicks candle of hollow sphere,
Figure 16 c illustrates the exploded view of many wicks candle of hollow sphere.
Fig. 1 illustrates the device for the method for making stake shape candle according to level of the present invention, is made up of top profiled member 3a and bottom profiled member 3b.Profiled member 3a, 3b are used for producing respectively by the pouring procedure of level half of candle to be manufactured.Take off the press back of the formpiston of candle to be manufactured for this reason in advance, wherein water with suitable material and outpour this formpiston and be positioned at wherein container.Two profiled member 3a, 3b are preferably made by silicone resin.In the profiled member 3a of top and in the profiled member 3b of bottom, all insert liquid flammable blank 2, up to this blank with till the upper limb of corresponding shaping part is concordant.After flammable blank 2 sclerosis, in candle to be manufactured 5, insert wick 1.This is preferably undertaken by being laid on the compacted under spare 3b this half.After having laid wick 1, now top profiled member 3a accurately is arranged on the profiled member 3b of bottom accordingly.The two half hitch of candle 5 to be manufactured synthesizes a candle composite members 4 thus.After the two halves of candle to be manufactured 5 are bonded with each other, remove two profiled member 3a, 3b.The a plurality of candles 5 that still are in candle composite members 4 forms are separated from each other now.Thereby produce single candle 5.
Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of the candle of being made up of fragment 6.Each fragment has a wick 1.Be distributed in to this wick 1 preferred orientation the center of flammable blank 2.Fragment 6 shown in Figure 2 has simple fork 8 respectively.For with fragment 6 mutual amalgamations together, these fragments 6 have special guide arrangement 7.Stretch out this fragment at this wick 1 at the upper surface of this fragment.This outer segment 6 has guide arrangement 7 at upper surface, and perhaps fragment 6 has guide arrangement 7 at lower surface.Shown in Figure 2 respectively on top edge have the fragment 6 of guide arrangement 7.
Fig. 3 a illustrates the schematic side elevation of the candle of being made up of a plurality of fragments 6, and these fragments are combined two-dimensionally, namely combines aspect width and aspect height.Have different shapes and fork degree respectively in this fragment 6.Thereby for example occurred having dual fork 8b and had the fragment of triple fork 8c.Aspect the height and aspect the width these fragments 6 being combined, formed three-dimensional candle by not only.
Fig. 3 b illustrates each fragment with 3c with schematic plan can form different space structures.Only show simple fork 8a in this two width of cloth figure, fragment 6 comprises these forks or these forks interconnect.Thereby the candle object (Fig. 3 c) that can obtain linear candle object (Fig. 3 b) and the angle is arranged by this combination of simple fork 8a and fragment 6.
Fig. 4 a and 4b illustrate to have the schematic plan of fragment 6 combination of candle of dual fork 8b for formation (Fig. 4 a).Fig. 4 b illustrates the vertical view for the combination of the simple fork 8a that connects candle fragment 6 and triple fork 8c.Find out that from Fig. 4 a and 4b employing can realize diversified steric configuration possibility according to fork of the present invention and fragment with regard to the fork of candle.
Fig. 5 a and 5b illustrate the synoptic diagram of the manufacture method of many flame candles 5.Adopt as top profiled member 3a and the bottom profiled member 3b described in Fig. 1 at this.These two profiled members are to form by the formpiston of pouring into a mould candle to be manufactured.Between profiled member 3a, 3b, be provided with wick tree 19.Wick tree 19 be self fork and by foreskin, flammable, harden coating remains on the wick 1 in the intended shape.
When beginning to make the candle of many flames, respectively with flammable blank cast two profiled member 3a, 3b.After this blank sclerosis, lay wick tree 19 at the flammable blank of bottom profiled member 3b.Two profiled member 3a, be bonded with each other to the 3b form fit, the two halves wax phase mutual connection that the flammable blank 2 by having hardened of candle to be manufactured is made closes.Wick tree 19 ends at many flame candles stretch out this flammable blank 2.
The right half part of Fig. 5 c illustrates many flame candles 5, and it is according to the method manufacturing shown in Fig. 5 a and the 5b.This candle is arranged in a substrate 9.At upper surface, wick tree 19 stretches out flammable blank 2.The right half part of Fig. 5 c is by the direction of the vertical view of small arrow explanation cross section and respective cross-section.The respective top in each illustrated cross section is shown in the left-half of Fig. 5 c by a dotted line.
Can see that wick tree 19 is by flammable blank 2 parcels.The end that can clearly see the different quantities of wick tree 19 in different cross sections stretches out flammable blank 2.This causes, and this candle can be with the flame of respective amount in respective cross-section when candle 5 burnings.Thereby candle 5 begins with a flame, and this flame is divided into three flames.These three flames are right after at last and were reduced to a flame again before substrates 9 further being divided into four flames in the process.
Fig. 6 illustrates the pattern of many flame candles under the situation that has shown the wick guide arrangement.Thereby according to the present invention, this wick guide arrangement not necessarily leave no choice but by in all positions all interconnective wick tree 19 form.But can interconnect by the each several part of a line 10 with the wick tree.Guaranteed that thus flame burns respectively evenly in a horizontal plane.This has guaranteed to have the effect of the flame of different quantities in respective planes.Therefore in order to control this burning behavior, also can arrange and interrupt wick tree 19 or line guide arrangement 10.
Fig. 7 a and 7b illustrate the synoptic diagram of manufacture method of the three-dimensional candle 5 of many flames.At first also in top profiled member 3a and bottom profiled member 3b, water the two halves that outpour candle to be manufactured for this candle 5.This is according to carrying out according to the casting on flat method that the present invention is directed to Fig. 1 and 5a, b description.Lay wick tree 19 at the flammable blank of bottom profiled member 3b now, but this wick tree has the line guide arrangement that is positioned at the center.After profiled member 3a, the combination of 3b form fit ground, the flammable blank 2 of candle 5 to be manufactured is bonded with each other.After being bonded with each other, the part of candle 5 this candle can be taken out (Fig. 7 b right side) from profiled member 3a, 3b.
The right half part of Fig. 7 c illustrates the side-view of the three-dimensional candle 5 of many flames, and the cross section of the vertical view of explanatory view 7c right half part.Candle 5 stands in the substrate 9.The orientation of line guide arrangement is described by little rotation circle (arrow) at right half part.By rotating these symmetric objects along this axle, this line guide arrangement allows the rotation of these objects.Wick tree 19 has the connection along this of this line guide arrangement respectively.
Fig. 7 c right side is by the orientation of cross-sectional illustration Fig. 7 c left side vertical view.The interlaced part of this candle can be in circuit orbit 12 rotations, and these circuit orbits correspond respectively to each outside diameter of these parts.Because these diameters are different, so these parts can freely be rotated along turning axle.Thereby form three-dimensional candle, and this candle is to make with the casting on flat method of two dimension.
Fig. 8 illustrates the manufacturing of the stencil plate with cavity 13.In flammable blank 2, insert spacer 15 for this reason.Therefore (representing by arrow) forms cavity 13 in this flammable blank 2 after taking out spacer 15.These cavitys are corresponding to the shape of spacer 15.Interchangeable, can also by cut, saw or milling obtain these cavitys 13.
Fig. 9 illustrates the combination of the flammable blank 2 that has hardened with cavity 13.Cavity 13 in this different fragments 6 needn't necessarily be of similar shape (not shown).
Figure 10 illustrates in the cavity 13 how cosmetic elements 17 to be introduced into the flammable blank 2 that has hardened.Seal with plate 14 at downside at this cavity 13.Insert liquid flammable blank 2 in the sealed hollow downwards now at these.This fragment 6 just has cosmetic elements after this blank sclerosis.
Plate 14 can also be used for when this cavity 13 be not to insert the flammable blank 2 that can harden but for example when perfume oil or colour liquid (not shown), cavity 13 is sealed downwards.
Figure 11 illustrates the explanatory view of the plate with complicated cavity 13.These cavitys 13 are between the flammable blank 2 of sclerosis.Shownly be respectively two fragments 6 with cavity 13.Small arrow shows the combination between the wax system part of being made by the different flammable blanks 2 that has hardened and staggeredly can cause forming cavity 13.
Figure 12 illustrate can be by inserting still liquid flammable blank 2 or perfume oil or colour liquid fill cavity 13 between the flammable blank 2 that has hardened.Method can be introduced the cosmetic elements under the implication of the present invention in this way.
Figure 13 a illustrate constituted by plate, have fork wick 19 and an ornamental and functional elements 16,17 and the exploded view of the candle of cavity 13.In the corresponding plate of being made by the flammable blank that has hardened 14, introduced difform cavity 13.These cavitys are optionally filled with functional elements 16.This functional elements is to volatilize the element of smell or the visible material that just becomes in the combustion processes of candle.These plates also have cosmetic elements 17 in addition.These cosmetic elements are wax weighting materials processed of other color of cavity 13, perhaps have the cavity weighting material of perfume oil or colour liquid.
Figure 13 b illustrates the outward appearance of the candle that is combined by the plate 14 shown in Figure 13 a.This candle is stretched out at tip in upside wick 1 or wick tree 19.Can see flammable blank 2 different structureization, that hardened in the side of candle.These structures can be by targetedly with the stencil plate of casting on flat stacked realization the mutually.
The top of Figure 14 a illustrates the outward appearance of the candle 5 that is provided with functional and cosmetic elements.This candle is Sylvester candle 5.Stretch out at upside at a plurality of tips of wick 1.Candle 5 itself is made by the flammable blank 2 that has hardened, is applied with number " 2004 " at this blank.
Be presented at the shown cross section of Figure 14 a central authorities by the explanation of the arrow in Figure 14 a top.Can identify the trend of wick 1 in this cross section, this wick diverges around a functional elements 16 at the middle part.This functional elements 16 is each numerals of number " 2005 " in this case.Candle 5 also has cavity 13 and cosmetic elements 17 in addition.
Provide the cross section of Figure 14 a bottom again by small arrow at the middle part of Figure 14 a.This cross section is the vertical section of Sylvester candle.In this vertical section, also can identify the trend of the wick 1 numeral fork around several 2005.Cavity 13 is shown in addition, each numeral of several 2005 especially be positioned at this cavity 13 inside.Candle also has cosmetic elements 17.Each numeral of several 2005 is exactly functional elements.The rod that is used for these numerals of support is the functional elements 16 under the implication of the present invention equally.
Figure 14 b illustrates according to the corresponding outside drawing of the Sylvester candle 5 of constructing like that shown in Figure 14 a along time shaft t.Thereby this candle the time illustrates in beginning and is applied to the several 2004 of the outside, replaces along with this numeral of carrying out of burning is hidden in several 2005 in the candle.Can control this burning behavior like this by cavity or functional and cosmetic elements 16,17, make numeral 2005 specific as seen just constantly.Certainly in this candle, be somebody's turn to do the moment that preferably substitutes in actual year constantly.
Figure 15 a and 15b illustrate the three-dimensional view of three-dimensional many wicks candle 5.Can see at the wick 1 of the upside of the three-dimensional candle of hollow sphere and the flammable blank 2 that has hardened.
Figure 16 a-c illustrates many wicks candle 5 of hollow sphere, and (Figure 16 schematic plan a), and the section of explanation cross section (Figure 16 b) also illustrate the exploded view (Figure 16 c) of each layer.Thereby can see that in Figure 16 a this candle has cavity 13.This candle is made up of two-layer in addition, i.e. the wax pattern 20 of inside and outside wax pattern 21.A wick 1 is set respectively on given position between them.
The section that can see in Figure 16 b has been described among Figure 16 a.Can see that at this wick 1 is the end of wick tree 19, and this wick is set 19 surrounding cavity, 13 forks.Can see inner wax pattern 20 and outer wax model 21 in the cross section of this external Figure 16 b.
In Figure 16 c, can see the exploded view of inner wax pattern 20 and outer wax model 21 and the wick between them 1 respectively.
Embodiment shown in institute's drawings attached is exemplary expression, and the containing property that not should be understood to possibility embodiment of the present invention is represented.
REFERENCE NUMBER LIST
1 wick
2 flammable blanks
3a top profiled member
3b bottom profiled member
4 candle composite members
5 candles
6 fragments
7 guide arrangements
8a simply diverges
The double fork of 8b
The triple forks of 8c
9 substrates
10 lines
11
12 circuit orbits
13 cavitys
14 plates
15 spacers
16 functional elements
17 cosmetic elements
18 flames
19 wicks tree
20 inner wax patterns
21 outer wax models
Claims (24)
1. a candle that contains ornamental and/or functional elements and have at least one wick that can light comprises
The fragment (6) that at least one is made by the flammable blank that has hardened, one of them fragment (6) is made up of at this geometric model inner wick that extend, that can light two layers in geometric model and at least one at least,
Wherein said wick arranges with following distance between each described candle fragment (6) inside and each described candle fragment (6), be that flame jumps to when described candle (5) burns on the next described wick in the described fragment (6) or on the next described wick in each next fragment (6), and described wick has also been wrapped the thin layer of a flammable blank that has hardened and has been kept the shape of expectation
Wherein wick stretches out from flammable blank in each first fragment,
Wick stretches out from flammable blank in uppermost candle fragment respectively, and
Wick does not stretch out from flammable blank in the candle fragment of centre, and the lower end of wick keeps by guide arrangement in the candle fragment.
2. candle according to claim 1, wherein at least one fragment (6) is that wick arc and/or described diverges once at least, the element (7) that wherein also has linear wick section and be connected with other fragment (6) in associated end being used for of arranging under the situation of fork.
3. candle according to claim 1,
Wherein in each uppermost candle fragment (6), one or more described wicks stretch out from described flammable blank, and
In the candle fragment (6) of centre, one or more described wicks do not stretch out from described flammable blank, and the lower end at described wick keeps by guide arrangement (7) in described candle fragment (6),
Wherein in each nethermost candle fragment (6), described wick keeps by guide arrangement (7) at its lowermost end.
4. candle according to claim 2,
Wherein in each uppermost candle fragment (6), one or more described wicks stretch out from described flammable blank, and
In the candle fragment (6) of centre, one or more described wicks do not stretch out from described flammable blank, and the lower end at described wick keeps by guide arrangement (7) in described candle fragment (6),
Wherein in each nethermost candle fragment (6), described wick keeps by guide arrangement (7) at its lowermost end.
5. candle according to claim 3, the described flammable blank that wherein wraps up described wick is different with the flammable blank of described candle (5).
6. candle according to claim 4, the described flammable blank that wherein wraps up described wick is different with the flammable blank of described candle (5).
7. according to each the described candle in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said wick) have the guide arrangement of being made by metal (10) or glue, and wherein the described wick of different fragments (6) is not in contact with one another.
8. according to each the described candle in the claim 1 to 6, wherein the pigment in described flammable blank and/or described wick influences combustioncharacteristics.
9. according to each the described candle in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said wick is made by the combustible matl of porous, the combustible matl of the porous of wherein said wick has specific gypsum composition, and the combustible matl of the porous of wherein said wick is suitable for controlling the combustioncharacteristics of described candle (5).
10. according to each the described candle in the claim 1 to 6, described candle has cavity (13).
11. candle according to claim 10, wherein said cavity (13) is filled with flammable blank and/or the perfume oil of other color, and/or described cavity (13) has geometric shape.
12. candle according to claim 10, wherein said cavity (13) is filled with flammable blank and/or the perfume oil of other color, and/or described cavity (13) has the shape of numeral, letter or its combination.
13. candle according to claim 10, wherein said cavity (13) is filled with the flammable liquid of other color, and/or described cavity (13) has geometric shape.
14. candle according to claim 10, wherein said cavity (13) is filled with the flammable liquid of other color, and/or described cavity (13) has the shape of numeral, letter or its combination.
15. candle according to claim 10, wherein said cavity (13) is filled with the combustiblesubstance of other color, and/or described cavity (13) has geometric shape.
16. candle according to claim 10, wherein said cavity (13) is filled with the combustiblesubstance of other color, and/or described cavity (13) has the shape of numeral, letter or its combination.
17. according to each the described candle in the claim 1 to 6, wherein the pigment in described flammable blank and/or described wick influences duration of combustion.
18. one kind is used for the fragment that structure has the candle of ornamental and/or functional elements, this fragment is made of flammable blank sclerosis, that be made up of at least two layers in geometric model, and have the wick that in described geometric model, extends and the element (7) that is used for connecting other fragment (6) that arranges in associated end, wherein have at least one cavity (13) in the flammable blank of described sclerosis, described cavity is filled with flammable blank and/or the perfume oil of other color.
19. fragment according to claim 18, wherein said is glossal canal connection/spring fastenings, connector assembly and/or shackle member for the element (7) that connects other fragment (6), and/or the transition of wherein said wick is equipped with plug-in line tube.
20. according to claim 18 or 19 described fragments, the cavity (13) that wherein has been filled has geometric shape.
21. according to claim 18 or 19 described fragments, the cavity (13) that wherein has been filled has the shape of numeral, letter or its combination.
22. according to claim 18 or 19 described fragments, wherein can see ornamental relatively with the duration of combustion of candle (5) and/or functional elements (16,17).
23. according to claim 18 or 19 described fragments, wherein said fragment is independent flammable as candle (5).
24. the candle with ornamental and/or functional elements is made by at least two same combinations according to each described fragment (6) or these fragments in the claim 18 to 22.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004027342 | 2004-05-27 | ||
| DE102004027342.1 | 2004-05-27 | ||
| DE202004013665U DE202004013665U1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-08-27 | New wax products, e.g. household or decorative candles, consisting of initially separate functional layers of solid combustible mass, becoming bonded together on inclusion of a wick |
| DE202004013665.1 | 2004-08-27 | ||
| DE102004057456.1 | 2004-11-25 | ||
| DE102004057456 | 2004-11-25 | ||
| DE102005012181.0 | 2005-03-15 | ||
| DE102005012181 | 2005-03-15 | ||
| PCT/DE2005/000986 WO2005116176A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Method for producing candles comprising decorative and/or functional elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1957077A CN1957077A (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| CN1957077B true CN1957077B (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=38063710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200580016525.3A Expired - Fee Related CN1957077B (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Method for producing candles comprising decorative and/or functional elements |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1957077B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2367016T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011116835A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Symrise Ag | Multi-colored, multi-scented candle |
| CN112236283B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2024-10-15 | 卢梅蒂克有限公司 | Wick for candles and other lighting devices |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2196509A (en) * | 1939-04-01 | 1940-04-09 | Turner Cameron | Multiple candle |
| EP0018839A1 (en) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-12 | Frank Michael John Kent | Candles |
| WO1986004918A1 (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-28 | Dan Nordqvist | Method for joining together stearine candle halves and a device for carrying out the method |
| US5567145A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-10-22 | White; Clifford A. | Celebration candle |
| CN2504500Y (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2002-08-07 | 陈锡钦 | Core for lamp or candle |
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 ES ES05755160T patent/ES2367016T3/en active Active
- 2005-05-27 CN CN200580016525.3A patent/CN1957077B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2196509A (en) * | 1939-04-01 | 1940-04-09 | Turner Cameron | Multiple candle |
| EP0018839A1 (en) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-12 | Frank Michael John Kent | Candles |
| WO1986004918A1 (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-28 | Dan Nordqvist | Method for joining together stearine candle halves and a device for carrying out the method |
| US5567145A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-10-22 | White; Clifford A. | Celebration candle |
| CN2504500Y (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2002-08-07 | 陈锡钦 | Core for lamp or candle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1957077A (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| ES2367016T3 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
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