CN1951242A - A breathable sock - Google Patents

A breathable sock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1951242A
CN1951242A CNA2006101357435A CN200610135743A CN1951242A CN 1951242 A CN1951242 A CN 1951242A CN A2006101357435 A CNA2006101357435 A CN A2006101357435A CN 200610135743 A CN200610135743 A CN 200610135743A CN 1951242 A CN1951242 A CN 1951242A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
socks
knitting
ventilation
suture
reduces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006101357435A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
古希皮·西奇利罗
山多·西奇利罗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alex 2000 S R L
Alex 2000 Srl
Original Assignee
Alex 2000 S R L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alex 2000 S R L filed Critical Alex 2000 S R L
Publication of CN1951242A publication Critical patent/CN1951242A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/20Air permeability; Ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/60Moisture handling or wicking function

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The knitted sock, comprising a main body with a toe and heel , has aeration zones below and above the toes, on top of the foot, and beneath the sole. The first three zones are transverse, narrow lens- or lozenge-shaped, and made from stitches of reduced density. The zone beneath the sole is made from a series of lengthwise strips , also with reduced density, alternating with normal strips to form a rectangular shape. The aeration zone on top of the foot can also have stitches of reduced density alternating with stitches of normal density.

Description

Ventilative and ventilate socks
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the increase breathable zones to promote the knitting socks of the ventilative and ventilation that air passes through a kind of comprising.
Background technology
As everyone knows, various socks are designed to by making pin by socks ventilation or ventilative to eliminate or to avoid pin sweat.
Therefore, patent US 5319807 BRIER have described a kind of socks that are used for a kind of environment of pin with the control moisture by creation.Moisture is removed a part by the socks with sandwich construction.This sandwich construction has wick or capillarity, makes it moisture can be discharged into the zone that can evaporate from the sweating district.
Patent US 6341505 DAHLGREN relate to a kind of hydrophilic and knitting socks hydrophobic threads of adopting, and make it to transmit the moisture that is disengaged by pin by wick or capillarity.One of this socks is characterised in that it separates the front and back of socks by the knitted loop of hydrophobic threads.Therefore, the principle of this well-known solution comprises: at first absorb or dry local skin with hydrophilic yarn, by hydrophobic threads moisture is transplanted on the place that is easy to evaporate from knitting hydrophilic area then.
The function of the ring of tubular area is the moisture that partially absorbs around the toe, and purpose is to make moisture can transfer the zone of the easy evaporation outside footwear.The major function of additional hydrophobic material is to strengthen wicking, and outside footwear, it can promote evaporation.
Yet this solution has such shortcoming: in fact it make moisture move on to the other end from a top of socks.The effect of this removal moisture quite is difficult to be optimized, because this effect depends on the relation between hydrophobic thread and hydrophilic thread.
Patent US 5724836 GREEN have described the ventilative knitting socks that a kind of top has loose relatively suture.The shortcoming of this product is not consider under arch or the natural sweating district at toe place.Moreover, from comfortable angle, the shortcoming of this socks is extremely thin and can not buffering shoe act on any very local extrusion on the pin at pin neck place.
Patent EP 1275761 KUNERT-WEPKE GmbH have described a kind of socks that are applied to especially to move and walk and include vent passages 50,80 on the stocking sole and socks top.These passages at the top are the interconnections that slightly tilt, and at the passage at top by the connecting line between the rib 10 of socks and the function corresponding district 7 atop.
This patent is main relevant with the characteristic that is used for knitting line, and baseline 6 and line feeder 11 mixing with this specific character are used in reinforcement district 10 and the functional areas 7.Air duct 50 is near the shielding wire in the reinforcement district 10 in the banded regions 60, and from the shielding wire 9 near end 4, the length of extending socks arrives its neck 2.Therefore the parallel air duct 50 of some is provided.
The passage of strengthening district 80 proceed to air duct 50 with 60 be as the criterion.
Therefore, purpose is to create from the air circulation of the stocking sole (rib 10) up to the side of the functional areas 7 that are positioned at socks neck 2.
But this solution has the many shortcomings that reduce comfort level and have many weakness.Therefore, in fact occupy the stocking sole whole surface laterally or almost horizontal passage form the weakness line.When taking off or put on socks maybe when putting on or take off shoes, stress acts on these lines along horizontal direction, and these lines have to transmit sizable tractive force.The knitting obvious of socks hindered these stress, and in fact the x wire that dies down begins to form broken string.By moving of pin in the footwear, this can act on sizable stress on the suture of these air ducts, and these air ducts can make their distortion and be difficult to put on, and these x wires bear sizable pressure simultaneously.
In addition, these x wires destroy the continuity of the stocking sole, and cause quite uncomfortable owing to the horizontal folding that forms under the sole.
At last, this socks are designed to the bottom is not formed the air pumping effect to toe, and toe still is limited in the end of socks.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ventilation and ventilative knitting socks, these socks ventilate not reducing can provide under the socks comfort level especially effectively.
For this reason, the present invention relates to a kind of ventilation and the ventilative knitting socks of above definition, it is characterized in that it comprises:
The transversal ventilation district is positioned at the top of socks and the toe base portion that the bottom is located, and these zones form by the knitting density pattern that employing reduces;
Plenum area, the neck of the pin that is positioned at, this neck is formed by the big transverse area with the knitting density pattern that reduces.
The bottom of ventilation window, the bit sole in arch, this window are to be formed by several vertical bands with the knitting density that reduces.
Socks of the present invention have infiltrative plenum area, and this plenum area is positioned at the heaviest place of perspire, and these socks do not need the special mechanical protection of footwear to pin.
Aerated area can not make socks die down yet, if there is not plenum area of the present invention, these socks are almost mechanically the same solid with traditional socks.
At last, these socks neither can reduce support comfortable of sole in the socks, also can not reduce to be in other zone under the big pressure as toe etc.
In addition, the transversal ventilation district at the bottom of the toe that is to say the root of nail bone, and this benefits from the moisture that pin freely exists and can at this point assemble in a large number naturally herein.Therefore, two transverse region of the socks top and the stocking sole can produce draft effect, and this draft effect can provide in the common limited part of footwear especially effectively and ventilate.
The ventilation window of sole bottom produces the infiltration area, to promote the exchange of air with the socks outer room in the socks at arch place.This getter action is also drawn air and is produced the air circulation effect from sole, the moist hot-air of possibility is moved on to outside the socks between socks and footwear, gets back in the socks to prevent air.
The embodiment of ventilated socks of the present invention does not produce very big change to the manufacturing of socks, because the ventilation window at the plenum area of the plenum area of the socks of the toe root top and the stocking sole, pin neck and arch can be by knitting pattern manufacturing, and manufacture reverse, that is to say omission be used in usually these the design in one or more needlework.
Another preferred feature of the present invention is that transverse area is narrow lenticular, in order to form special plenum area at the toe root.
Another preferred feature of the present invention is that the knitting density pattern that reduces is by forming by compare the knitting suture that omits needlework at least with the peripheral region, and these knitting sutures that substitute common knitting suture are in order to form the local infiltrative point of enhancing.
Another preferred feature of the present invention is, the plenum area of pin neck is the rhombus successive point of the knitting density that reduces, in order to replace the point that equates with peripheral region density.
Another preferred feature of the present invention is, vertically is with side and transition region close, and transition zone is replaced the point that equates with peripheral region density by the knitting density successive point that reduces and formed.These are band and window formation mechanical transition itself vertically.
This window is preferably rectangle.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be described in more detail below to consult accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the side view of the socks that keep flat;
Fig. 2 A is the schematic diagram on socks top;
Fig. 2 B is the schematic diagram of the stocking sole;
Fig. 3 illustrates the cross-sectional view on the stocking sole of the amplification in the plenum area.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1, the present invention relates to a kind of knitting socks of ventilating and breathing freely.This socks have ventilating area, to promote the local exchange of circulation of air or air.
This socks can be the cities and towns socks, also can mainly be motion or the walking socks that comprise the reinforcement of thickening and comfort zone, to weaken and/or to disperse local pressure between footwear and pin.
Therefore at point 1 and 2 places, bottom, these socks have to knit as circle and wait the knitting especially reinforcement district that comprises all additional needlework, strengthening these zones and should be apt to its comfort level.
At the front area of socks, behind the point 1, the residing place of toe root, the root of nail bone just, the bottom 2 of socks and top 3 comprise transversal ventilation district 4,5.The width that these rhombuses or half moon-shaped transverse region 4,5 occupy in top and bottom.Each transverse area comprises the pattern of the knitting density that reduces.The pattern of this design is replaced by the knitting suture that will have additional needlework and additional needlework or reduce needlework quantity and is formed, to produce than the adjacent knitting some break that root is Duoed.Therefore, do not having these points to form under the continuum of the knitting thickness reduce, this can produce circulation of air in advance or air exchange in advance.Front and rear in these transversal ventilation districts 4,5, elasticity and the comfort level of socks when contacting of pin and footwear considered the time in braiding.These two have better permeability and place zone on the top of toe root, produce air column, therefore, by between toe or zone around their, forward another part to from the part of socks.
At the top of socks, pin neck place, the plenum area that has the Da Qu by ellipse or rhombus to form, the main shaft of this Da Qu is horizontal.Have more infiltrative regional 6 transverse pattern that comprise the knitting density that reduces simultaneously, do not form continuous lines (many continuous lines) and have only in advance continuity point.Do not make laterally knittingly to die down or cause uncomfortable weakness line, because can not show any discontinuous from the contact of material and thickness.This knitting density that reduces for example can obtain by the knitting needlework that omit corresponding to the pattern that produces.This design is reverse and corresponding to lacking a kind of knitting needlework.
Therefore, at the plenum area 6 of pin neck by simply keeping its thickness by the point that reduces knitting density.When the thickness of the contact zone that remains on pin neck and footwear, the x wire that dies down continuously is down folding to produce having to constitute, and these points are preferably transversely arranged.
The top 3 of socks has the ventilation window 7 of sole.The ventilation window 7 of this finite region is arranged in the in fact arch outside the common Support of sole.It vertically is with 71 to constitute by several, this vertically knitting density of band reduce by this way, in order to constituting the structure of net form, " post " of net form can be normal braiding be with 72, it is characterized in that longitudinal separation constitute reduce knitting density be with 71.71 axis along socks vertically distribute from the front portion to the rear portion at interval, to have the channel line of identical knitting thickness between forming vertically.Vertically band is guaranteed the mechanical property of socks in the vertical, so that put on or take off socks or put on or can transmit the pressure of generation when taking off footwear.These longitudinally characteristic can avoid longitudinal folding formation, these are longitudinal folding can to cause moving of pin in the shoes.Consider that according to this ventilation window 7 is integrated into the part that circle is knitted, in order to the elasticity of the socks that improve pressurized.Ventilation window 7 can be in one or both sides all joins with the transition region 73 near the structure of top area 6, and the point that forms the knitting density that reduces with the peripheral region being connected of point of identical normal knitting density arranged.
Remove ventilation window 7, these socks not and the arch Continuous Contact, this window during by pin in the footwear mobile and mobile the distortion of pin play the effect of extraction.The variation of volume produces the exchange interaction of air in the pin by vent window.
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B show the more accurate shape of various plenum areas and ventilation window.
Fig. 2 A is 3 schematic diagrames that lie low from the top that do not show leg.At front end or after putting 1, has the transversal ventilation district 5 of thin biconvex or rhombus.This zone is defined by dotted line in the drawings.In fact, this zone is not to be represented by contour, but is occupied by the break of air duct in advance, is represented by cross spider.These cross spiders are cross direction profiles rather than continuous distributed.Separate with its periphery by predetermined infiltration with peripheral region same way as braiding the knitting break of naming a person for a particular job.
Show the shape that broadens simultaneously from top view, and along the plenum area 6 of pin neck vertically.This zone is represented by dotted line that in the drawings in fact this dotted line does not exist.Predetermined access points is by representing with the intersected blocks of transversal ventilation district 5 same structures.This distribution can be taked the straight crooked x wire of living, and the predetermined access points that does not mutually combine.They usually the similar normal knitting needlework of knitting suture of quilt and plenum area 6 separate.
Be shown to the structure in other transversal ventilation district 4 on regional 5 right sides and the ventilation window 7 that forms permeable belt 71 from the following view of Fig. 2 B and separated by normal banding 72, and the remainder same structure of the knitting suture on the bottom 2 around the window 7 at least.Has the knitting density that reduces that said method obtains by interval 71 bands that form.These all join with transition region 73 in both sides at interval.These transition regions constitute the discontinuously arranged of break, and these breaks have the knitting point that reduces knitting density as above-mentioned zone 4,5 and 6.
Fig. 2 B has shown that window 7 bits are in the symmetric position relevant with the longitudinal axis (not shown) of socks.This means does not have differently between left foot and right crus of diaphragm, and only need make a kind of socks.Can adopt identical configuration to above-mentioned plenum area 4,5 with 6.
The schematic transverse district of the III of the ventilation window among Fig. 3 (Fig. 2) shows the supporting role that is made of the socks rear portion, and these socks constitute longitudinal separation 71 simply and keep the whole width of bottom, and longitudinal separation is breathed freely.In the figure, the contour of sole is represented that by symbol P the sole that socks act on is represented by symbol S.Window 7 joins in both sides and transition region 7, the dotted line signal that transition region is intersected by the knitting thickness with bottom 2.
Thick with 72 and reduce thickness with 71 in conjunction with forming the hole that constitutes by suction hole since pin move and the compression socks material unclamps subsequently, form by being positioned at the air circulation of these regional socks walls that reduce thickness.This air circulation makes the sole ventilation.
Therefore, the air of Yi Donging can when walking by footwear in the motion of pin be absorbed or forbid.
Be used to the knitting socks of walking or moving although the present invention relates generally to, these knitting socks have the zone of mechanical function with the thickening of protection pin, and the present invention also is applicable to the cities and towns socks simultaneously.

Claims (6)

1. can ventilate and ventilative hosiery for one kind, comprise increasing breathable zones, it is characterized by, comprise to promote that air passes through:
The transversal ventilation district is positioned at the top of described socks and the toe base portion that the bottom is located, and these zones form by the knitting density pattern that employing reduces;
Plenum area, the neck of the pin that is positioned at, described neck is formed by the big transverse area with the knitting density pattern that reduces; And
Ventilation window is arranged in the bottom of the sole of arch, and described window is to be formed by several vertical bands with the knitting density that reduces.
2. as claimed in claim 1 the ventilation and ventilative hosiery is characterized in that, described transverse area is narrow lenticular or rhombus.
3. as claimed in claim 1 the ventilation and ventilative hosiery, it is characterized in that, comprise because of than a succession of suture of the less knitting density of knitting at least one knitting line of omission on every side at the knitting density pattern that reduces of the plenum area of the transversal ventilation district of toe root and pin neck.
4. as claimed in claim 1 the ventilation and ventilative hosiery is characterized in that the plenum area of described pin neck is a rhombus, its by the horizontal running suture that reduces knitting density, with for the suture of suture equal densities of both in the zone around alternately and form.
5. as claimed in claim 1 the ventilation and ventilative hosiery is characterized in that, described vertical band laterally links to each other by transition region, its by the running suture that reduces knitting density, with for the suture of suture equal densities of both in the zone around alternately and form.
6. as claimed in claim 1 the ventilation and ventilative hosiery is characterized in that described window is a rectangle region.
CNA2006101357435A 2005-10-18 2006-10-18 A breathable sock Pending CN1951242A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0553148A FR2891995B1 (en) 2005-10-18 2005-10-18 BREATHABLE SOCK
FR0553148 2005-10-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1951242A true CN1951242A (en) 2007-04-25

Family

ID=36782305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2006101357435A Pending CN1951242A (en) 2005-10-18 2006-10-18 A breathable sock

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1776879B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007113170A (en)
CN (1) CN1951242A (en)
AT (1) ATE468034T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602006014340D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1776879T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2346787T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2891995B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1776879T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2327395C1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105146773A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-16 北京爱慕内衣有限公司 Three-dimensional sock
CN113439892A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-09-28 安徽省嘉佰利针织品有限公司 Breathable antibacterial knitted sock

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10519577B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2019-12-31 Nike, Inc. Circular knitted garment with apertures
GR1009238B (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-02-23 Γρηγοριος Ηλια Πουρναρας-Σπυρακος Antiperspirant socks
KR200486712Y1 (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-06-22 주식회사 기승 fake socks

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4057981A (en) * 1976-12-02 1977-11-15 Crescent Hosiery Mills Ventilated cushion foot sock and method
JPS5587306A (en) * 1978-12-25 1980-07-02 Kuwata Momoyo Turntable device
JPS5611206A (en) * 1979-07-10 1981-02-04 Asai Gouban Koujiyou Kk Automatic centering clamping device for strippeddoff core in rotary lathe
JPS57162302A (en) * 1981-03-30 1982-10-06 Marukon Denshi Kk Aging method for ceramic moisture sensitive element
JPS57180708A (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-06 Bridgestone Corp Falling device for flexible film dam
JPH03116039U (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-12-02
US5335517A (en) * 1993-07-23 1994-08-09 James L. Throneburg Anatomical isotonic sock and method of knitting the same
US5771495A (en) * 1996-01-08 1998-06-30 The Burton Corporation Snowboarding sock
JP4491525B2 (en) * 2001-01-25 2010-06-30 株式会社ゴールドウインテクニカルセンター Exercise clothing and method for manufacturing the same
DE20111503U1 (en) * 2001-07-14 2001-10-04 Kunert Werke Gmbh Socks, especially sports or hiking socks
JP4149274B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2008-09-10 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 Seal rubber structure for storage case
DE20301812U1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2003-04-10 Brand Factory Swiss Gmbh Rotkr sock
EP1621087A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-01 Alex 2000 S.r.l. A breathable sock

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105146773A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-16 北京爱慕内衣有限公司 Three-dimensional sock
CN113439892A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-09-28 安徽省嘉佰利针织品有限公司 Breathable antibacterial knitted sock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2346787T3 (en) 2010-10-20
ATE468034T1 (en) 2010-06-15
JP2007113170A (en) 2007-05-10
RU2327395C1 (en) 2008-06-27
PL1776879T3 (en) 2010-10-29
EP1776879A3 (en) 2008-12-17
FR2891995A1 (en) 2007-04-20
EP1776879B1 (en) 2010-05-19
DE602006014340D1 (en) 2010-07-01
DK1776879T3 (en) 2010-09-06
EP1776879A2 (en) 2007-04-25
FR2891995B1 (en) 2007-12-14

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